Transcription
Southerland FM.indd iii7/31/2012 1:03:31 PM
Southerland FM.indd v7/31/2012 1:03:33 PM
viContentsSECTION IV: LesserMetatarsophalangeal JointDeformities19 Plantar Plate Repair of the SecondMetatarsophalangeal Joint . . . . . . . 187CRAIG A. CAMASTA20 Transverse Plane DigitalDeformities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202MICHAEL S. DOWNEY, MICHAEL C. MCGLAMRY,AND SARAH A. SPIZZIRRI21 The Weil Lesser MetatarsalOsteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224RICHARD J. ZIRM22 Central Rays: V Osteotomy, DFWO,Condylectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229WILLIAM D. FISHCO AND JEFFREY S. BOBERG23 Tailor’s Bunion Deformity . . . . . . . 235SEAN PATRICK DUNN AND JANE PONTIOUS31 Lapidus Bunionectomy:First Metatarsal–CuneiformArthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322LAWRENCE A. DIDOMENICO ANDMARI WARGO-DORSEY32 Juvenile Hallux Abducto ValgusDeformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331DONALD R. GREEN, KIERAN T. MAHAN, ANDTRACY L. KLIMAZ33 Joint Salvage and PreservationSurgical Techniques forHallux Limitus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343ANNALISA Y. CO, THOMAS J. CHANG, ANDCRAIG A. CAMASTA34 First MetatarsophalangealJoint Arthroplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362JOHN V. VANORE, WILLIAM G. MONTROSS,A. LOUIS JIMENEZ, AND JONNICA S. DOZIER35 First Metatarsophalangeal JointArthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400THOMAS F. SMITH AND ALLISON J.A. MENKEPART III: FIRST RAY, HALLUXABDUCTO VALGUS, ANDRELATED DEFORMITIES24 Evaluation and Procedural Selectionin Hallux Valgus Surgery . . . . . . . . 245JEFFREY S. BOBERG25 Anatomic Dissection of the FirstMetatarsophalangeal Joint for HalluxValgus Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250JOHN A. RUCH, CHARLES F. PEEBLES, ANDCLAIRE A. HOLLSTROM26 Hallux Osteotomies . . . . . . . . . . . . 260THOMAS F. SMITH AND JARED L. MOON27 Distal Metaphyseal Osteotomies inHallux Abducto Valgus Surgery . . . 279THOMAS A. BROSKY II AND PATRICK B. HALL28 Proximal Osteotomies of the FirstMetatarsal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290ROBB A. MOTHERSHED29 Offset-V Osteotomy of the FirstMetatarsal Shaft in Hallux AbductoValgus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302GARY R. BAUER AND HAROLD W. VOGLER30 Z-Scarf Osteotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314CHARLES J. GUDASSoutherland FM.indd vi36 Complications in Hallux AbductoValgus Surgery (Excluding HalluxVarus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417MOLLY A. JUDGE37 Hallux Varus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461MOLLY A. JUDGEPART IV: REARFOOTSECTION I: Midfoot and HeelSurgery38 Common Pedal Prominences . . . . . 471THOMAS F. SMITH AND LESLIE B. DOWLING39 Plantar Heel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494JEFFREY S. BOBERG, DAMIEN M. DAUPHINÉE,D. SCOT MALAY, AND WILLIAM HARRIS IV40 The Distal Tarsal Tunnel: FirstBranch of the Lateral PlantarNerve Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505ROBERT M. GOECKER41 Plantar Foot Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . 513J. MICHAEL MILLER AND SUHAIL B. MASADEH42 Pes Cavus Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525CRAIG A. CAMASTA AND ANDREA D. CASS7/31/2012 1:03:34 PM
ContentsviiSECTION II: Valgus FootDeformity56 Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis . . . . . . 81043 Ankle Equinus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54157 Trephine Arthrodesis at theMICHAEL S. DOWNEY AND JACLYN M. SCHWARTZ44 Flexible Valgus Deformity . . . . . . . 585KIERAN T. MAHAN AND K. PAUL FLANIGAN45 Tarsal Coalition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598MICHAEL S. DOWNEY AND ALISON M. DEWATERS46 Posterior Tibial TendonDysfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636ALAN R. CATANZARITI, ROBERT W. MENDICINO,AND MICHAEL P. MASKILL47 Medial Column Fusion. . . . . . . . . . 670THOMAS J. CHANG48 Arthroereisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675DONALD R. GREEN AND MITZI L. WILLIAMSPART V: ANKLE49 Os Trigonum Surgery . . . . . . . . . . 691MOLLY A. JUDGE50 Acute Ankle Conditions . . . . . . . . . 702MARK A. HARDY AND GINA A. HILD51 Old Syndesmotic Injuries . . . . . . . . 710BRIAN B. CARPENTER AND TRAVIS A. MOTLEY52 Ankle Replacement Arthroplasty . . 717JOHN M. SCHUBERTH, JEROME K. STECK,AND JEFFREY C. CHRISTENSEN53 Arthroscopy of the Ankleand Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757JEFFREY C. CHRISTENSEN, MEAGAN M. JENNINGS,AND JOHN J. STIENSTRA54 Osteochondroses of the Footand Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780LAWRENCE M. FALLAT,JEFFREY C. CHRISTENSEN, ANDJACOB A. HORDPART VI: MIDFOOT JOINTARTHRODESIS55 Principles of Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . 803SEAN PATRICK DUNN, JUSTIN T. MEYER,AND JOHN A. RUCHSoutherland FM.indd viiSHINE JOHN, ALAN R. CATANZARITI,AND ROBERT W. MENDICINOMidfoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820ANNETTE D. FILIATRAULT58 Triple Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824JOHN A. RUCH, LOPA DALMIA,AND PATRICK B. HALL59 Subtalar Joint Arthrodesis . . . . . . . 843MARK A. HARDY60 Talonavicular Fusions. . . . . . . . . . . 851WILLIAM D. FISHCO61 Pantalar Arthrodesis . . . . . . . . . . . 855TRAVIS A. MOTLEY AND BRIAN B. CARPENTERVOLUME TWOPART VII: SPECIAL SURGERY:CONDITIONSSECTION I: Rheumatoid Footand Ankle62 Rheumatoid Rearfoot. . . . . . . . . . . 863LINNIE V. RABJOHN AND DANIEL J. YARMEL63 Pan Metatarsal Head Resection . . . 876DENNIS E. MARTINSECTION II: Neurologic Disorders64 Spasticity and ParalyticDisorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884R. DAVID WARREN65 Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease . . . . . 892ROBERT M. GOECKER, ALAN S. BANKS,MICHAEL S. DOWNEY, AND RICHARD J. ZIRMSECTION III: Peripheral NerveSurgery66 General Entrapment Syndromes . . . 912D. SCOT MALAY, E. DALTON MCGLAMRY,AND MARIJA UGRINICH67 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome . . . . . . . . 934MICHAEL S. DOWNEY AND DANIEL J. YARMEL7/31/2012 1:03:34 PM
viiiContents68 Complex Regional Pain Syndromesand Related Disorders . . . . . . . . . . 950JEFFREY C. CHRISTENSENSECTION IV: Diabetic Foot69 Evaluation and Management ofthe Diabetic Foot Wound . . . . . . . . 986JOHN S. STEINBERG AND PAUL J. KIM70 Charcot Foot and AnkleDeformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008THOMAS M. ZGONIS, JOHN J. STAPLETON,AND THOMAS S. ROUKIS71 Amputations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1022ROBERT P. TAYLOR, JAMES L. BOUCHARD,AND LINNIE V. RABJOHNSECTION V: CongenitalDeformities72 Brachymetatarsia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036MICHELLE L. BUTTERWORTH ANDDENNIS E. MARTIN73 Metatarsus Adductus and AlliedDisorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056PATRICK S. AGNEW74 Clubfoot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079LUKE D. CICCHINELLI, DAVID J. GRANGER,TODD R. GUNZY, TODD B. HADDON,AND JORGE G. PENAGOS VASQUEZ75 Congenital Digital Deformities. . . 109775.1 Polydactyly 1097ANNETTE D. FILIATRAULT75.2 Macrodactyly 1106THOMAS A. BROSKY II75.3 Ectrodactyly 1109CORNELIUS M. DONOHUE78 Achilles Tendon Disorders . . . . . . 1181JAMES L. THOMAS79 Plastic and ReconstructiveSurgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193TOD R. STORM AND MICHAEL S. LEE80 Bone Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222THOMAS A. BROSKY II, MICHAEL C. MCGLAMRY,AND MITZI L. WILLIAMS81 Interpositional Arthroplasty ofthe First MetatarsophalangealJoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231CHRISTOPHER F. HYER ANDJAYMES D. GRANATA82 Lateral Column Arthroplasty . . . . 1234THOMAS J. CHANGPART IX: SPECIAL SURGERY:MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS83 External Fixation of Rearfootand Ankle Arthrodeses . . . . . . . . . 1241BRADLEY M. LAMM84 Puncture Wounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1254STEPHEN V. COREY AND MICHELLE L.BUTTERWORTH85 Lower Extremity Infections . . . . . 1267MARK A. KOSINSKI AND WARREN S. JOSEPH86 Osteomyelitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287LAWRENCE M. OLOFF AND GEOFFREY S. HEARD87 Nonunions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309STEPHAN J. LAPOINTE88 Orthobiologics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1322D. SCOT MALAY AND WILLIAM HARRIS IV89 Electrical and Mechanical75.4 Syndactyly 1117Bone Growth Stimulation . . . . . . 1333CARL R. WAGREICH, RENATO J. GIORGINI,TARA L. GIORGINIMICHAEL S. DOWNEY ANDWEN-YIN CHOI WANGPART VIII: SPECIAL SURGERY:SOFT TISSUE76 Principles of Muscle–TendonSurgery and Tendon Transfers . . . 1127STEPHEN J. MILLER AND MACK JAY GROVES IV77 Peroneal Tendon Disorders . . . . . 1165LAWRENCE A. DIDOMENICOAND MICHELLE C. ANANIASoutherland FM.indd viii90 Nonosseous Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . 1350KEITH D. COOKPART X: TUMORS91 Skin Lesions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363D. SCOT MALAY AND MARIJA UGRINICH92 Soft Tissue Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . 1387MICHAEL S. DOWNEY AND CHRISTA M. GREDLEIN7/31/2012 1:03:34 PM
Contents93 Bone Tumors of the Foot104 Metatarsal Fractures. . . . . . . . . . 1646and Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413LAWRENCE S. OSHER, BRYAN D. CALDWELL,AND HILAREE B. MILLIRON94 Surgical Management of BoneTumors in the Foot and Ankle . . 1474MICHAEL S. LEE AND LINDA HO105 Midfoot Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . 1662TRAVIS A. MOTLEY AND BRIAN B. CARPENTER106 Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc)Joint Dislocation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1677HILAREE B. MILLIRON, JOSEPH A. FAVAZZO,AND B. HUDSON BERREY95 Plantar Fibromatosis . . . . . . . . . 1486MICHAEL S. DOWNEY ANDRANDALL J. CONTENTOixLAWRENCE A. DIDOMENICO ANDDAWN Y. STEIN107 Calcaneal Fractures . . . . . . . . . . 1685MEAGAN M. JENNINGS ANDJOHN M. SCHUBERTH108 Talar Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1707JOHN M. SCHUBERTH, SHANNON M. RUSH, ANDMEAGAN M. JENNINGSPART XI: TRAUMASECTION I: Acute Trauma96 Open Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1499MARK A. HARDY AND JORDAN P. GROSSMAN97 Complex Soft Tissue Injuries:Degloving and Soft Tissue LossInjuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1508109 Ankle Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1739LAWRENCE M. FALLAT, THOMAS J. MERRILL,ZEESHAN S. HUSAIN, AND KITTRA T. OWENS110 Pilon Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1765GEORGE S. GUMANN AND JUSTIN J. FLEMING111 Pediatric Foot and AnkleFractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1786EDWIN J. HARRISRYAN H. FITZGERALD AND JOHN S. STEINBERG98 Complications of InternalFixation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1523JOHN V. VANORE AND WILLIAM G. MONTROSS99 Trauma to the Nail and AssociatedStructures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1535D. SCOT MALAY AND ROBYN WINNER100 Management of Acute and ChronicTendon Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1549RYAN H. FITZGERALD101 Achilles Tendon Trauma . . . . . . 1580ALAN NG AND KEITH L. JACOBSONSECTION II: Repair ofPosttraumatic Injuries112 Neglected Calcaneal Fractures . . 1835GEORGE T. LIU113 Ankle Malunions . . . . . . . . . . . . 1849BRADLEY M. LAMM AND JOHN E. HERZENBERG114 Supramalleolar Osteotomy . . . . . 1874SHANNON M. RUSH, AND JOHN M. SCHUBERTH115 Talar Avascular Necrosis . . . . . . 1890CHRISTOPHER F. HYER ANDWILLIAM T. DECARBO102 Dislocations of the Footand Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1600GRAHAM A. HAMILTON, LAWRENCE A. FORD,AND JOHANNA-MARIE RICHEY103 Digital and Sesamoid116 Lisfranc Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1914GEORGE F. WALLACE117 Fibular Lengthening . . . . . . . . . 1924Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1629MICHAEL S. DOWNEY ANDGRETCHEN A. LAWRENCESoutherland FM.indd ixBYRON L. HUTCHINSONIndex19297/31/2012 1:03:34 PM
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Contributing AuthorsKeith D. Cook, DPM, FACFASDirector, Podiatric Medical EducationUniversity HospitalUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry ofNew JerseyNewark, New JerseyCornelius M. Donohue, DPMMedical Director, Comprehensive WoundHealing CenterRoxborough Memorial HospitalPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaxiJoseph A. Favazzo, DPMAssistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryOhio College of Podiatric MedicinePrivate PracticeTwinsburg, OhioLeslie B. Dowling, DPMStephen V. Corey, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticePee Dee Foot ClinicKingstree, South CarolinaTimothy W. Crislip, DPMPrivate PracticeColumbia Orthopaedic GroupColumbia, MissouriLopa Dalmia, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAssociate Physician, Podiatric SurgeryUniversity of California DavisHealth SystemCitrus Heights, CaliforniaDamien M. Dauphinée, DPM,FACFAS, FAENS, FACCWS,CWS-PMedical DirectorCenter for Wound Healing andHyperbaric MedicineNorth Texas HospitalDenton, TexasWilliam T. DeCarbo, DPM,AACFASFellowship Trained Foot andAnkle SurgeonFacultyMountain Valley Foot and AnkleReconstruction FellowshipThe Orthopedic GroupPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaAlison M. DeWaters, DPMPrivate PracticeAffiliated Foot and Ankle CenterHowell, New JerseyLawrence A. DiDomenico, DPM,FACFASAdjunct ProfessorOhio College of Podiatric MedicineVisiting ProfessorNortheast Ohio Medical UniversitySection Chief, Podiatric Medicine andSurgerySt. Elizabeth’s HospitalDirector, Reconstructive Rearfoot andAnkle Surgical FellowshipAnkle and Foot Care CentersYoungstown, OhioSoutherland FM.indd xiFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeWaycross, GeorgiaMichael S. Downey, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaClinical Professor and Former Chairman,Department of SurgeryTemple University School ofPodiatric MedicineChief, Division of Podiatric SurgeryPenn Presbyterian Medical CenterPrivate PracticeAnkle and Foot Medical Centers of theDelaware ValleyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaJonnica S. Dozier, DPMStaff PodiatristCarl Vinson Veterans AdministrationMedical CenterDublin, GeorgiaSean Patrick Dunn, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteAttending SurgeonDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaStaff PhysicianNorthwest Georgia Medical CenterGainesville, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeOakwood, GeorgiaCameron L. Eilts, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeSports Medicine Atlantic OrthopedicsPortsmouth, New HampshireLawrence M. Fallat, DPM,FACFASClinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Family PracticeWayne State School of MedicineDirector, Podiatric Surgical ResidencySection LeaderPodiatry Department of SurgeryOakwood HospitalTaylor, MichiganDanny R. Fijalkowski, DPMCenter for Podiatric Medicineand SurgeryBelmont Community Hospital, a Divisionof Wheeling HospitalBellaire, OhioAnnette D. Filiatrault, DPM, MS,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeAtlanta, GeorgiaWilliam D. Fishco, DPM, MS,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaTeaching FacultyMaricopa Medical CenterPrivate PracticeAnthem, ArizonaRyan H. Fitzgerald, DPM,AACFASPrivate PracticeHess Orthopaedics and Sports MedicineHarrisonburg, PennsylvaniaK. Paul Flanigan, DPM,FACFASPrivate PracticePortland Foot and AnklePortland, MaineJustin J. Fleming, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaChief, Foot and Ankle ServiceMuscle, Bone and Joint CenterDirector, Foot and Ankle TrainingAria Health SystemNorthwest Orthopedic SpecialistsPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaLawrence A. Ford, DPM,FACFASAssistant Sub-Chief, Department ofOrthopedics and Podiatric SurgeryKaiser PermanenteProgram DirectorKaiser San Francisco Bay Area Foot andAnkle ResidencyOakland, California7/31/2012 1:03:35 PM
xiiContributing AuthorsRenato J. Giorgini, DPM,FACFAS, FASPS, DABPS,DABPOSection Chief, Podiatric SurgeryDirector, Podiatric Medical EducationGood Samaritan Medical CenterProfessor, Division Surgical SciencesNew York College of Podiatric MedicineLindenhurst, New YorkTara L. Giorgini, DPM, MDFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaCasa di Cura QuisisanaRome, ItalyRobert M. Goecker, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaChief, Podiatric Foot and Ankle SurgerySarasota Memorial HospitalPrivate PracticeSarasota, FloridaSean T. Grambart, DPM,FACFASCarle Physician GroupCarle Foundation HospitalClinical Instructor University of IllinoisSchool of MedicineChampaign, IllinoisJaymes D. Granata, MDPrivate PracticeLewis Center, OhioDavid J. Granger, DPM, FACFASOrthopaedic and Spine SpecialistsYork, PennsylvaniaChrista M. Gredlein, DPM,FACFASPrivate PracticeBaltimore, MarylandDonald R. Green, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaResidency DirectorScripps Mercy Kaiser PodiatricResidency ProgramSan Diego, CaliforniaClinical ProfessorCalifornia School of Podiatric MedicineOakland, CaliforniaJordan P. Grossman, DPM,FACFASAffiliate MemberThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeAkron, OhioSoutherland FM.indd xiiMack Jay Groves IV, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaSt. Tammany Parish HospitalCovington, LouisianaCharles J. Gudas, DPM, FACFASPrivate PracticeCharleston, South CarolinaGeorge S. Gumann, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaOrthopedic ClinicMartin Army HospitalFort Benning, GeorgiaTodd R. Gunzy, DPM, FACFASAffiliate MemberThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaDirector, Pediatric Foot and Ankle MedicalMission ProgramPrivate PracticeMesa, ArizonaTodd B. Haddon, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeMesa, ArizonaPatrick B. Hall, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaBone and Joint Clinic of Baton RougeBaton Rouge, LouisianaGraham A. Hamilton, DPM,FACFASAttending SurgeonDepartment of Orthopedics andPodiatric SurgeryKaiser San Francisco Bay Area Foot andAnkle Residency ProgramAntioch, CaliforniaMark A. Hardy, DPM, FACFASStaffOhio Permanente Medical Group, Inc.Director, Cleveland Clinic KaiserPermanente Foot and Ankle ResidencyCleveland, OhioEdwin J. Harris, DPM, FACFASClinical Professor, Orthopaedics andRehabilitationLoyola University Chicago, Stritch Schoolof MedicineChicago, IllinoisWilliam Harris IV, DPM,AACFASPrivate PracticeLancaster, South CarolinaGeoffrey S. Heard, DPMChairman, Podiatry DepartmentSequoia HospitalRedwood City, CaliforniaPrivate PracticeBelmont, CaliforniaJohn E. Herzenberg, MD, FRCSCDirector, Pediatric OrthopedicsDirector, International Center forLimb LengtheningDirector, Limb Reconstruction FellowshipProgramRubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreClinical Professor, Department ofOrthopaedicsUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandGina A. Hild, DPMPGY IIIKaiser Permanente, Cleveland ClinicFoundationCleveland, OhioLinda Ho, DPMPrivate PracticeLoma Linda, CaliforniaClaire A. Hollstrom, DPMDiplomate, American Board ofPodiatric SurgeryPrivate PracticeAnkle and Foot Center of GeorgiaLaGrange, GeorgiaJacob A. Hord, DPM, AACFASFacultyJewish Hospital Podiatry ResidencyProgramLouisville, KentuckyPrivate PracticeShelbyville, KentuckyZeeshan S. Husain, DPM,FACFASAssistant Residency DirectorPodiatric Medicine and SurgeryResidencyDetroit Medical CenterDetroit, MichiganByron L. Hutchinson, DPM,FACFASProgram Director, Foot andAnkle InstituteSt. Francis HospitalFederal Way, WashingtonPrivate PracticeBurien, Washington7/31/2012 1:03:35 PM
xiiiContributing AuthorsChristopher F. Hyer, DPM, MS,FACFASFellowship Co-DirectorAdvanced Foot and Ankle SurgicalFellowshipOrthopedic Foot and Ankle CenterWesterville, OhioKeith L. Jacobson, DPM,FACFASCommittee MemberHighlands-Presbyterian St. Luke’sResidency ProgramAdvanced Orthopedic and Sports MedicineSpecialistsDenver, ColoradoMeagan M. Jennings, DPM,FACFASDepartment of Orthopedics and PodiatryPalo Alto Medical FoundationChief of PodiatryEl Camino HospitalMountain View, CaliforniaA. Louis Jimenez, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaProgram Director, Atlanta VAMC PodiatricResidency ProgramPast President, American College Foot andAnkle SurgeonsPrivate PracticeGwinnett Foot, Ankle Leg CentersSnellville, GeorgiaShine John, DPM, AACFASFoot SpecialistsCedar Park, TexasWarren S. Joseph, DPM, FIDSAConsultantLower Extremity Infectious DiseasesRoxborough Memorial HospitalPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaMolly A. Judge, DPM, FACFASDirector, Publications and ResearchPodiatric Residency ProgramCleveland Clinic Foundation–KaiserPermanente FoundationCleveland, OhioAdjunct FacultyOhio University and Colleges ofPodiatric MedicineFacultyGraduate Medical EducationMercy Health PartnersPrivate PracticeToledo, OhioCarl A. Kihm, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeDouglasville, GeorgiaSoutherland FM.indd xiiiPaul J. Kim, DPM, FACFASAssociate Professor, Department ofPlastic SurgeryDivision of Wound Healing and HyperbaricMedicineGeorgetown University HospitalWashington, District of ColumbiaGeorge T. Liu, DPM, FACFASAssistant ProfessorDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryUniversity of Texas SouthwesternMedical CenterParkland Memorial Hospital Level ITrauma CenterDallas, TexasTracy L. Klimaz, DPM, AACFASPrivate PracticeVirginia Beach, VirginiaConstantine S. Kokenes, MDDepartment of AnesthesiologyDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaMark A. Kosinski, DPM, FIDSAProfessor, Department of MedicalSciencesNew York College of Podiatric MedicineNew York, New YorkInstructor, Department of SurgeryNew York Medical CollegeValhallah, New YorkBradley M. Lamm, DPM, FACFASHead of Foot and Ankle SurgeryInternational Center forLimb LengtheningDirector, Foot and Ankle DeformityCorrection FellowshipRubin Institute for AdvancedOrthopedicsSinai HospitalBaltimore, MarylandAdam S. Landsman, DPM, PhD,FACFASAssistant Professor of SurgeryHarvard Medical SchoolChief, Division of Podiatric SurgeryCambridge Health AllianceCambridge, MassachusettsStephan J. LaPointe, DPM, PhD,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeRome, GeorgiaGretchen A. Lawrence, DPM,AACFASPrivate PracticeWaynesville, North CarolinaMichael S. Lee, DPM, FACFASAdjunct Clinical ProfessorDes Moines UniversityPast PresidentAmerican College of Foot andAnkle SurgeonsPrivate PracticeCapital Orthopaedics and SportsMedicine, PCClive, IowaKieran T. Mahan, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAssociate Dean for Academic AffairsChair and Professor, Department ofPodiatric SurgeryTemple University School ofPodiatric MedicinePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaD. Scot Malay, DPM, MSCE,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaDirector of Podiatric Research andStaff SurgeonPenn Presbyterian Medical CenterPrivate PracticeAnkle and Foot Medical Centers of theDelaware ValleyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaDennis E. Martin, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeNorth Charleston, South CarolinaSuhail B. Masadeh, DPM, FACFASFacultyAmerican Health Network FellowshipAdvanced Reconstructive Foot andAnkle SurgeryPrivate PracticeMuncie, IndianaMichael P. Maskill, DPMOrthopaedic Associates of KalamazooDepartment of Foot and Ankle SurgeryKalamazoo, MichiganE. Dalton McGlamry, DPM, DSc(Hon), DHLFounding MemberThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaMichael C. McGlamry, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeCumming, Georgia7/31/2012 1:03:35 PM
xivContributing AuthorsRobert W. Mendicino, DPM,FACFASFoot and Ankle SurgeryPinnacle Orthopedic AssociatesSalisbury, North CarolinaAllison J.A. Menke, DPM,AACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAttending SurgeonDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaThomas J. Merrill, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaProfessor of SurgeryBarry University School ofPodiatric MedicineMiami Shores, FloridaResidency DirectorMercy HospitalMiami, FloridaAmanda Meszaros, DPM,FACFASCo-Chair, Department of SurgeryMercy Allen HospitalPrivate PracticeOberlin, OhioJustin T. Meyer, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeSanta Barbara, CaliforniaAndrew J. Meyr, DPM, AACFASAssistant Professor, Department ofPodiatric SurgeryTemple University School ofPodiatric MedicinePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaJ. Michael Miller, DPM, FACFASDirector of Fellowship TrainingFoot and Ankle ReconstructiveSurgical ServiceAmerican Health NetworkIndianapolis, IndianaStephen J. Miller, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAnacortes, WashingtonHilaree B. Milliron, DPMPrivate PracticeJacksonville Beach, FloridaSoutherland FM.indd xivWilliam G. Montross, DPM,FACFASAttending PhysicianDenver Veterans Administration HospitalPodiatric ResidencyDenver, ColoradoAssistant Clinical ProfessorRocky Vista Osteopathic CollegeParker, ColoradoJared L. Moon, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeChicago, IllinoisJames H. Morgan Jr, DPM,FACFAS, FAAPSMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeMobile, AlabamaRobb A. Mothershed, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAO AlumnusDepartment of OrthopedicsUniversity of WashingtonSeattle, WashingtonPrivate PracticeWinston-Salem, North CarolinaTravis A. Motley, DPM, MS,FACFASAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryBone and Joint InstituteUniversity of North Texas HealthScience CenterFort Worth, TexasAprajita Nakra, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticePhoenix and Gilbert, ArizonaAlan Ng, DPM, FACFASAdvanced Orthopedic and SportsMedicine SpecialistsResidency Committee Highlands/Presbyterian St. Luke’s Medical CenterDenver, ColoradoLawrence M. Oloff, DPMLawrence S. Osher, DPMProfessor, Department ofPodiatric MedicineOhio College of Podiatric MedicineIndependence, OhioKittra T. Owens, DPMDivision Officer, Department ofOrthopedicsNaval HospitalCamp Lejeune, North CarolinaCharles F. Peebles, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeAtlanta, GeorgiaJorge G. Penagos Vasquez, MDChief, Department of Orthopaedic Surgeryand Foot and AnklePediatric Foundation of Guatemala CityGuatemala City, GuatemalaKeith D. Pfeifer, DPMAssistant Residency DirectorEisenhower Army Medical CenterFort Gordon, GeorgiaJane Pontious, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaChair, Department of SurgeryAssistant Dean of Clinical EducationTemple University School ofPodiatric MedicinePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaDonald R. Powell, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteAttending SurgeonDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaLinnie V. Rabjohn, DPM,FACFASPrivate PracticeArlington/Mansfield Foot andAnkle CentersArlington, TexasJohanna-Marie Richey, DPM, BBSChief ResidentKaiser San Francisco Bay Area Foot andAnkleSan Francisco, CaliforniaDiplomate, American Board ofPodiatric SurgerySports Orthopedic and Rehabilitation(SOAR) Medical GroupRedwood City, California7/31/2012 1:03:35 PM
Contributing AuthorsThomas S. Roukis, DPM, PhD,FACFASDepartment of OrthopaedicsPodiatry and Sports MedicineGundersen Lutheran Medical CenterLa Crosse, WisconsinJohn A. Ruch, DPM, FACFASDirector of Medical EducationThe Podiatry InstituteAttending SurgeonDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeVillage Podiatry CentersTucker, GeorgiaShannon M. Rush, DPM, FACFASDirector, Silicon Valley Foot andAnkle FellowshipPalo Alto Medical FoundationMountain View, CaliforniaSarah A. Spizzirri, DPM, AACFASPrivate PracticeChristie ClinicChampaign, IllinoisJohn J. Stapleton, DPM, FACFASFoot and Ankle SurgeryVSAS OrthopaedicsChief of Podiatric SurgeryLeigh Valley HospitalAllentown, PennsylvaniaClinical Assistant Professor of SurgeryPenn State College of MedicineHershey, PennsylvaniaJerome K. Steck, DPM, FACFASPrivate PracticeSouthern Arizona OrthopedicsTucson, ArizonaDawn Y. Stein, DPM, CWSDepartment of PodiatryGrove City Medical CenterGrove City, PennsylvaniaJay D. Ryan, DPM, AACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaStaff PhysicianInova Fairfax HospitalFairfax, VirginiaJohn M. Schuberth, DPMFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaChief, Foot and Ankle SurgeryDepartment of Orthopedic SurgeryKaiser Foundation HospitalSan Francisco, CaliforniaJaclyn M. Schwartz, DPMSenior ResidentDeKalb Medical CenterDecatur, GeorgiaThomas F. Smith, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaChairman, Podiatry SectionUniversity HospitalPodiatry StaffCharlie Norwood VAMCAugusta, GeorgiaConsultantEisenhower Army Medical CenterFort Gordon, GeorgiaJohn S. Steinberg, DPM,FACFASAssociate ProfessorDepartment of Plastic SurgeryGeorgetown University Schoolof MedicineProgram DirectorMedStar Washington Hospital CenterPodiatric ResidencyCo-Director, Center for Wound HealingMedStar Georgetown University HospitalWashington, District of ColumbiaJohn J. Stienstra, DPM,FACFASDepartment of OrthopedicsThe Permanente Medical GroupUnion City, CaliforniaTod R. Storm, DPM, FACFASActive StaffBozeman Deaconess HospitalBozeman, MontanaRobert P. Taylor, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAdjunct FacultyDepartment of MedicineBaylor Medical CenterGarland, TexasPrivate PracticeFrisco, TexasJoe T. Southerland, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeArlington/Mansfield Foot andAnkle CentersArlington, TexasSoutherland FM.indd xvJames L. Thomas, DPM,FACFASChief, Division of Foot and AnkleDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryUniversity of FloridaJacksonville, FloridaxvMarija Ugrinich, DPM, AACFASStaff SurgeonPenn Presbyterian Medical CenterPrivate PracticeAnkle and Foot Medical Centers of theDelaware ValleyPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaJohn V. Vanore, DPM, FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeGadsden, AlabamaHarold W. Vogler, DPM, FACFASPast Chairman, Department of SurgeryPennsylvania College ofPodiatric MedicinePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaPast Chairman, Section of Foot andAnkle SurgerySarasota Memorial HospitalPartner and Fellowship DirectorSarasota Orthopedic AssociatesSarasota, FloridaCarl R. Wagreich, DPMAssociate Clinical ProfessorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaResidency DirectorHealthSouth Surgery Center of South Bay/Baja Project Surgical Residency ProgramTorrance, CaliforniaCo-Director, Baja Project forCrippled ChildrenMexicali, MexicoGeorge F. Wallace, DPM,FACFASDirector, Podiatry ServiceMedical Director, Ambulatory Care ServicesUniversity HospitalUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry ofNew JerseyNewark, New JerseyMari Wargo-Dorsey, DPM,AACFASPrivate PracticeThe Ankle and Foot Care CentersBoardman, OhioR. David Warren, DPM,FACFASPrivate PracticeArlington, TexasSteven A. Weiskopf, DPM,FACFASFacultyThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaPrivate PracticeWoodstock, Georgia7/31/2012 1:03:35 PM
xviContributing AuthorsMitzi L. Williams, DPM, FACFASYoung Affiliate MemberThe Podiatry InstituteDecatur, GeorgiaAttending SurgeonSan Francisco Bay Area Foot and AnkleResidency ProgramDepart
Surgery 66 General Entrapment Syndromes . . . 912 D. SCOT MALAY, E. DALTON MC . Atlanta, Georgia William D. Fishco, DPM, MS, FACFAS Faculty The Podiatry Institute Decatur, Georgia Teaching Faculty Maricopa Medical Center Private Practice Anthem, Arizona Ryan H. Fitzgerald, DPM, AACFAS Private Practice Hess Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine .
