BACKGROUND PAPER FOR THE Bureau Of Security & Investigative Services

Transcription

BACKGROUND PAPER FOR THEBureau of Security & Investigative Services(Joint Oversight Hearing, March 18, 2015, Senate Committee onBusiness, Professions and Economic Development and the AssemblyCommittee on Business and Professions)IDENTIFIED ISSUES, BACKGROUND AND RECOMMENDATIONSREGARDING THE BUREAU OF SECURITY & INVESTIGATIVESERVICESBRIEF OVERVIEW OF THEBUREAU OF SECURITY & INVESTIGATIVE SERVICESHistory and Function of the Bureau of Security & Investigative ServicesThe private security industry in this country dates back to the 19th century with private citizensperforming many duties that today are associated with Federal and state law enforcement. The growthin the number of individuals and breadth of activities performed (guarding railroad shipments,detective work to investigate crimes, tracking down and apprehending criminals, and providingsecurity advice to banks) was integral in determining that regulation of the industry was necessary.In California, regulatory oversight of the private security industry began in 1915 with the creation ofthe Detective Licensing Board under the State Board of Prison Directors to license and regulate privatedetectives. The Detective Licensing Board was subsequently renamed the Detective Licensing Bureauand today its statutes are known as the Private Investigator Act. In 1955, the Detective LicensingBureau became the Bureau of Private Investigators and Adjustors that in 1970 was combined with theCollection Agency Licensing Bureau and renamed the Bureau of Collection and Investigative Services.As a result of legislation (Assembly Bill 936, Chapter 1263, Statutes of 1993), the Bureau wasformally renamed as its current identifier, the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (Bureau).The Bureau issues licenses, registrations, certificates, and permits; however, for the purpose of thisdiscussion, the terms “license” and “licensee” will be used. The Bureau currently licenses about380,000 companies and employees serving in the areas of alarm systems, locks, private investigation,private security, repossession, and firearm and baton training facilities.Specifically, the Bureau regulates the following Acts:1. Alarm Company Act2. Locksmith Act3. Private Investigator Act1

4. Private Security Services Act5. Proprietary Security Services Act6. Collateral Recovery ActThe Bureau’s mission is to:Protect and serve consumers while ensuring a competent and fair marketplace.Board Membership and CommitteesEffective July 1, 2014, the Bureau re-established its 13-member Advisory Committee. The Committeeis comprised of seven professional and six public member volunteers who provide insight andperspective to the Bureau on policy issues relating to the Alarm Company, Locksmith, Repossessor,Private Investigator, Proprietary Security Services, and Private Security Services industries, includingBureau-certified firearm and baton training facilities and instructors.Under current Committee requirements, members are appointed to two-year terms, serve under theDirector of the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA/Department), and receive no salary or benefitsto participate in Committee meetings and other activities. Members of the current Committee willserve from July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2016; however, a member’s appointment may be shortened orextended at the discretion of the Director.The re-established Advisory Committee held its first meeting on August 28, 2014.Bureau Advisory Committee Current MembersMembers serve two-year terms. The Director may elect to reappoint a member to more than one term.TermAppointmentExpirationDateDateNameSimon M. Cruz, Professional MemberTraining FacilitiesMarcelle Lynn Egley, Professional MemberRepossessor IndustrySandra Lee Hardin, Professional MemberLocksmith IndustryMatthew J. Lujan, Professional MemberPrivate Patrol Operator IndustryAaron “Riley” Parker, Professional MemberPrivate Investigator IndustryThomas Martin Uretsky, Professional MemberProprietary Private Security IndustryTim Bradley Westphal, Professional MemberAlarm Company IndustryVacant, Public Member2AppointingAuthority7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director

James B. Gordon, Jr., Public MemberConsumer Federation of CaliforniaCommander Gregg P. Ferrero, Public MemberCalifornia State Threat Assessment CenterCaptain Mark Thomas Franke, Public MemberCalifornia Sheriffs’ AssociationLynn Steven Mohrfeld, Public MemberCalifornia Hotel & Lodging AssociationNancy Lee Murrish, Public MemberCongress of California Seniors7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA Director7/1/146/30/16DCA DirectorFiscal, Fund and Fee AnalysisThe Bureau oversees two funds, the Private Security Services Fund and the Private Investigator Fund.There is a statutory reserve limit on both. Pursuant to Business and Professions Code (BPC) §128.5(b), if either fund exceeds 24 months in reserve, the Bureau must reduce fees associated with theapplicable license types.Private Security Services (PSS) FundThe Bureau’s PSS Fund ended Fiscal Year (FY) 2013–14 with a reserve balance of 7,347,000, whichequates to 7.0 months in reserve. The Bureau estimates the FY 2014–15 reserve balance will beapproximately 5,561,000, equaling 6.1 months in reserve. There is currently an 8.0 million dollaroutstanding General Fund loan, of which 4.0 million is scheduled to be repaid in FY 2015-16.The Bureau anticipates the reserve balance will be higher than projected as a result of regular yearlysavings because it is not expected to expend its full appropriation authority.In FY 2013–14, the Bureau’s PSS Fund reverted 791,400 due to spending 11,610,935 of its 12,402,355 budget.Fund Condition: PSS Fund(Dollars in Thousands)FY 2010–11 8,468* 10,594 10,594 10,044 9,3540Beginning BalanceRevenues and TransfersTotal RevenueBudget AuthorityExpendituresLoans to General FundAccrued Interest, Loans to GeneralFund 40Loans Repaid From General Fund0Fund Balance 9,686Months in Reserve11.2* These include beginning balance adjustments** Projected to spend full budgetFY 2011–12 9,724* 7,033 11,033 10,630 10,307 4,000FY 2012–13 6,553* 10,965 10,965 11,133 10,4470FY 2013–14 7,285* 10,977 10,977 11,799 10,8620FY 2014–15 7,347 10,886 10,886 12,662 12,662**0FY 2015–16 5,561 15,218 11,218 11,001 11,001**0 240 6,4097.3 170 7,0037.1 150 7,3476.2 150 5,5613.8 12 4,000 9,7553.93

Fee Schedule and Revenue: PSS Fund% of TotalRevenueFY 2012–13RevenueFY 2011–12Revenue 35 280 6 42 6 41 7 44 5 380%0% 105 35 105 35 13 1 14 3 16 1 14 00%0% 165 17 240 17 6 62 6 76 8 91 4 1110%1% 180 335 180 335 0 313 0 308 1 328 0 3140%3% 120 120 113 120 121 1221% 7 7 26 27 28 310% 35 167.5 35 167.5 2 15 2 18 2 17 4 180%0% 60 60 8 8 10 80% 25 10 25 10 4 0 6 0 5 0 6 10%0% 10 0 30 20 10 3 30 20 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 10 1 0 7 10 1 0 8 80%0%0%0% 35 45 35 45 0 13 0 12 1 11 0 110%0% 35 35 2 1 1 10% 45 22.5 20 10 45 22.5 20 10 57 3 15 0 52 3 2 1 59 3 15 0 54 3 24 11%0%0%0% 500 500 243 204 224 2082% 80 700 40 80 700 40 1,066 191 25 1,138 1,013 215 218 15 10 929 208 1010%2%0%4FY 2010–11Revenue 35 280StatutoryLimitFY 2013–14RevenueAlarm Company – ApplicationAlarm Company – Initial LicenseAlarm Company – Qualified Manager(Application and Examination Fees)Alarm Company – Initial BranchAlarm Company – Re-examination forQualified ManagerAlarm Company – Application for EmployeeAlarm Company – Reinstatement ofQualified ManagerAlarm Company – Biennial RenewalAlarm Company – Biennial RenewalQualified ManagerAlarm Company – Biennial Renewal –EmployeeAlarm Company – Biennial Renewal –Branch LocationAlarm Company – Delinquent RenewalAlarm Company – Delinquent Renewal –Qualified ManagerAlarm Company – Delinquent Renewal –EmployeeAlarm Company Duplicate LicenseAlarm Company Duplicate License –EmployeeAlarm Company Fingerprint Processing FeeLocksmith Company – ApplicationLocksmith Employee – ApplicationLocksmith Company – Initial BranchApplicationLocksmith Company – Initial LicenseLocksmith Company – Biennial Renewal –BranchLocksmith Company – Biennial Renewal –CompanyLocksmith Company – Delinquent RenewalLocksmith – Biennial Renewal – EmployeeLocksmith – Delinquent Renewal – EmployeePrivate Patrol Operator (PPO) – Applicationand ExaminationPPO – Application Firearm Permit andSecurity GuardPPO – Initial LicensePPO – Re-examination – Qualified ManagerCurrent FeeAmountFee Type(List Revenue Dollars in Thousands)

Fee Schedule and Revenue: PSS FundPPO – Branch ApplicationPPO – RenewalPPO – Delinquent Renewal**PPO – Biennial Renewal – BranchPPO – Duplicate Firearm PPO and SecurityGuardPPO – Duplicate LicensePPO – Re-Examination Qualified ManagerPPO – Change of NamePPO – Delinquent Renewal – BranchPPO – Fingerprint Processing FeePPO – Enhanced Pocket CardPPO – Replacement Baton PermitProprietary Private Security Employer (PPSE)– ApplicationPPSE – RenewalPPSE – Delinquent RenewalPPSE – RegistrationPPSE – Biennial RenewalPPSE – Delinquent RenewalRepossession Agency – Application andExamination for Qualified ManagerRepossession Agency – Re-examination forQualified ManagerRepossession Agency – Initial LicenseRepossession Agency – Biennial RenewalRepossession Agency – Biennial Renewal forQualified ManagerRepossession Agency – Annual Renewal forQualified ManagerRepossession Agency – Reinstatement ofQualified ManagerRepossession Agency – Delinquent RenewalRepossession Agency – Delinquent Renewal– Qualified ManagerRepossession Agency Employee –ApplicationRepossession Agency Employee –Re-registration Application*Repossession Agency Employee – BiennialRenewalRepossession Agency Employee –Delinquent Biennial RenewalRepossession Agency – Fingerprint% of TotalRevenueFY 2013–14RevenueFY 2012–13RevenueFY 2011–12RevenueFY 2010–11RevenueStatutoryLimitCurrent FeeAmountFee Type(List Revenue Dollars in Thousands) 250 700 150 350 75 250 700 150 350 75 14 720 12 776 17 755 11 8360%7% 21 10 20 13 21 10 27 130%0% 10 10 40 25 37.50 0 0 5 10 10 40 25 37.50 3 6 5 14 0 25 3 0 0 0 2 15 0 15 3 0 0 0 2 13 1 10 3 0 0 0 2 12 1 10 2 1 0 0 20%0%0%0%0%0%0%0% 75 35 25 50 35 25 75 35 25 50 35 25 18 0 0 105 48 3 14 1 0 89 38 2 12 6 0 79 57 2 9 5 1 73 47 20%0%0%1%0%0% 325 325 17 13 10 70% 30 825 715 30 825 715 1 50 109 0 30 123 0 26 100 0 26 1040%0%1% 450 450 73 37 75 531% 450 450 23 22 15 10% 675 357 675 357 0 2 0 6 5 4 0 40%0% 225 225 6 7 2 40% 75 75 24 24 22 210% 30 30 5 5 3 40% 60 60 24 21 19 200% 30 0 30 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 00%0%5

% of TotalRevenueFY 2013–14RevenueFY 2012–13RevenueFY 2011–12RevenueFY 2010–11Revenue(List Revenue Dollars in Thousands)StatutoryLimitFee TypeCurrent FeeAmountFee Schedule and Revenue: PSS FundProcessing FeeSecurity Guard – Application 50 50 2,778 2,883 2,826 2,76626%Security Guard – Renewal Fee 35 35 14 13 3,002 3,10928%Security Guard – Duplicate License 10 10 35 41 43 430%Security Guard – Delinquent Renewal 25 25 121 124 132 1491%Biannual Renewal – Firearm (all qualifyinglicenses types) 60 60 616 702 694 7397%Training Facility – Application - Baton 500 500 14 17 15 160%Training Facility – Baton Reinstatement 750 750 2 1 4 20%Training Facility – Baton Instructor 250 250 11 11 9 80%Training Facility – Baton InstructorReinstatement 375 375 1 2 2 00%Training Facility – Baton Biennial Renewal forInstructor 250 250 17 23 23 280%Training Facility – Baton Biennial Renewal 500 500 25 31 34 350%Training Facility – Application – Firearm 500 500 21 28 24 230%Training Facility – Firearm Reinstatement 750 750 2 3 4 20%Training Facility – Firearm InstructorReinstatement 375 375 3 2 3 10%Training Facility – Application for FirearmInstructor 250 250 22 25 26 210%Training Facility – Biennial Renewal – Firearm 500 500 52 55 59 671%Training Facility – Biennial Renewal – FirearmInstructor 250 250 54 54 58 641%Baton Certificate 50 50 324 341 319 2643%* A repossession agent must re-register with the Bureau for each company that employs the agent.** Prior to 2014 the Delinquent Renewal Fee for PPOs was 150 because the Bureau was using Businessand Professions Code section 163.5 to calculate the fee. A re-evaluation of all fees and their statutoryauthorities prompted by the BreEZe Project in 2014 resulted in the discovery that the correctdelinquency fee is 350 pursuant to Business and Professions Code section 7588(e), not 150. This isnot a fee increase, only a correction to be in line with the law.Private Investigator (PI) FundThe Bureau’s PI Fund ended FY 2013–14 with a reserve balance of 720,000, which equates to 12.2months in reserve. The Bureau estimates the FY 2014–15 reserve balance to be approximately 714,000, equaling 12.3 months in reserve. The decrease in fund balance and months in reserve in FY2011–12 are a result of the 1.5 million loan to the General Fund that year.In FY 2013–14, the Bureau’s PI Fund reverted 41,464 due to spending 636,333 of its 677,797budget.6

Fund Condition: PI FundFY 2012–13 403* 708 708 646 599 0FY 2013–14 525* 824 824 662 626 0 3 0 3877.7 2 0 5089.7 2 0 72012.2Application & ExamFirearm Permit ApplicationInitial LicenseBranch ApplicationRe-ExaminationChange of NameDuplicate IdentificationLicense Reinstatementafter SuspensionLicense Biennial RenewalBranch Biennial RenewalDelinquent RenewalIssuance of Pocket CardFingerprint Processing Fee 50 80 175 30 15 25 10 187.50 125 30 62.50 0 0 14 0 71412.3 3 0 85914.5(List Revenue Dollars in Thousands)FY 2011–12RevenueFY 2010–11RevenueStatutoryLimitFeeCurrent FeeAmountTable 3g. Fee Schedule and Revenue: PI FundFY 2014–FY 2015–1615 720 714 701 843 701 843 706 697 706** 697** 0 0% of TotalRevenueBeginning BalanceRevenues and TransfersTotal RevenueBudget AuthorityExpendituresLoans to General FundAccrued Interest, Loans to GeneralFund 9Loans Repaid From General Fund 0Fund Balance 1,686Months in Reserve24.4* These include beginning balance adjustments** Projected to spend full budgetFY 2011–12 1,700*- 722 778 655 590 1,500FY 2013–14RevenueFY 2010–11 1,786* 728 728 893 825 0FY 2012–13Revenue(Dollars in Thousands) 50 80 175 30 15 25 10 36 3 92 1 4 2 1 35 3 87 1 3 3 1 31 3 73 1 2 3 1 30 3 71 1 2 3 14%1%11%0%0%1%0% 187.50 125 30 62.50 16 3 3 546 2 21 0 0 5 600 2 24 0 0 3 554 2 24 0 0 0 678 1 25 0 00%79%1%3%0%0%Bureau Fee AuthorityThe authorities for each license fee charged by the Bureau are as follows:Bureau Fee AuthorityIndustryLocksmithsRepossessorsPrivate InvestigatorsBusiness & ProfessionsCode6980.797503.1; 7506.5; 75117525.1; 7528; 7529 7532; 75707CA Code of RegulationsTitle 16, Division 7638642639

Proprietary Security ServicesPrivate Security ServicesAlarm Company7574.11; 7574.137582.7; 7582.11; 7582.13; 7582.17;7583.9; 7583.12; 7583.17; 7583.20;7583.30; 7585.16; 75887593.1; 7596.5; 7598.4; 7598.14;7598.17; 7599.70642.5640641Expenditures by Program ComponentPSS FundOn average, during the past four fiscal years, the Bureau’s enforcement program accounted for 33percent of the Bureau’s expenditures, the examination program accounted for 0.36 percent, and thelicensing program accounted for 19 percent. The Bureau’s administration costs accounted for 8 percentof the Bureau’s expenditures.Expenditures by Program Component: PSS Fund(Dollars inThousands)FY 2010–11PersonnelServicesOE&E 1,491 1,967 0 79 1,308 621 491 2340 3,800FY 2011–12PersonnelServicesOE&E 1,654 2,002 0 73 1,367 660 611 2950 4,320FY 2012–13PersonnelServicesOE&E 1,482 2,021 0 9 1,371 673 660 3240 4,587FY 2013–14PersonnelServicesOE&E 1,741 1,7840 53 1,464 699 507 2420 *DCA Pro RataDiversion(if applicable)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/ATOTALS 3,290 6,701 3,632 7,350 3,513 7,614 3,712*Administration includes costs of executive staff, Bureau, administrative support, and fiscal services.N/A 7,899PI FundOn average, during the past four fiscal years, the Bureau’s enforcement program accounted for 52percent of the Bureau’s expenditures, the examination program accounted for 3 percent, and thelicensing program accounted for 20 percent. The Bureau’s administration costs accounted for 2 percentof the Bureau’s expenditures.Expenditures by Program Component: PI Fund(Dollars inThousands)FY 2010–11PersonnelServicesOE&E 165 277 0 4 59 53 12 11 0 251FY 2011–12PersonnelServicesOE&E 137 201 0 7 72 62 7 6 0 111FY 2012–13PersonnelServicesOE&E 154 148 0 46 81 49 8 5 0 120FY 2013–14PersonnelServicesOE&E 166 158 0 21 87 60 9 6 0 CA Pro RataDiversion(If Applicable)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/ATOTALS 236 596 216 387 243 368 262*Administration includes costs of executive staff, Bureau administrative support, and fiscal services.8N/A 374

Staffing LevelsOverall, the Bureau has not experienced any unique challenges in filling vacant positions. The Bureaureports that it currently has 49.9 authorized positions, for whom it provides a work environment that isflexible, positive, and supportive of staff development. The longevity of employment with the Bureauby many current staff, including several who have been with the Bureau for more than 15 years, is atestament of the Bureau’s retention efforts, which include providing opportunities that allow staff togrow and promoting staff when they meet the qualifications. Generally, the reasons for staff turnoverhave been similar to the experiences of other state agencies, such as retirement, moving out of the area,promotional opportunities, among other factors.However, the Bureau reports that it is now experiencing staff turnover in the Licensing Unit. Whilesome of the turnover relates to the customary reasons, the heavy workload attributable to a growinglicense population also may be a cause. The Bureau believes that the new BreEZe system will have apositive impact on workload by providing applicants the opportunity to apply online; however, theBureau is concerned that BreEZe changes may not be enough to sufficiently address staff resourceissues as the license population increases in response to the significant growth occurring in the privatesecurity industries. The Bureau believes a workload and staff resource analysis will be warranted afterthe BreEZe implementation.The Bureau uses cross-training of staff to ensure knowledge of the Bureau’s business processes andprocedures is not isolated to a single employee. Additionally, the Bureau is developing process andprocedure manuals to document Bureau activities in an effort to retain institutional knowledge andensure staff are correctly and consistently carrying out their duties.LicensingBased on the past three fiscal years, the Bureau issues an average of 1,900 company licenses, 71,000employee registrations, and 12,000 Bureau firearm permits. On average, the Bureau renews 9,500company licenses, 105,000 employee registrations, and 11,500 Bureau firearm permits each year.The Bureau strives to issue licenses within 30 days of receipt of a complete application. A completeapplication means all licensing requirements (criminal history clearance, exam passage, if applicable,and training, if applicable) have been satisfied. During the holiday season and summer months, whenthe number of applications is high, and when the Bureau experienced staff vacancies or staff were outfor extended periods due to illness, processing times increased to between 45 to 60 days. When thisoccurs, the Bureau temporarily redirects application processing to staff in other units. However, theseredirections do impact these other Bureau activities. As mentioned previously, the Bureau believes aworkload and staff resource analysis will be warranted after BreEZe implementation.It should be noted that security guard applicants currently have access to the Department’s OnlineProfessional Licensing System to submit initial and renewal applications. It is not uncommon foronline security guard applicants with no criminal history to have their guard card issued in two weeksor less.9

Licensee PopulationAlarm Company Branch(ACB)Alarm CompanyEmployee (ACE)Alarm Company Operator(ACO)Alarm Company QualifiedManager (ACQ)Baton (includes all batoncertificate types) (BAT)Firearm Permit (FQ)Security Guard (Guard)Locksmith CompanyBranch (LCB)Locksmith License(Company) (LCO)Locksmith Permit(Employee) (LOC)Private Patrol/PrivateInvestigator CombinationBranch 10FY 2010–111570FY 2011–122165FY 7130451305600111FY 08405852,854930650000

Private Investigator (PI)Private InvestigatorBranch (PIB)Private Patrol OperatorBranch (PPB)Private Patrol/PrivateInvestigator CombinationLicense(PPC)Private Patrol Operator(PPO)Proprietary SecurityEmployer (PPSE)Proprietary PrivateSecurity Officer (PPSO)Repossessor Agency(RA)Repossessor AgencyRegistrant (RAE)Repossessor AgencyQualified Manager (RAQ)Training Facility – 3091088891106533000119196009

*0Delinquent53391112Active232240251253Training Instructor –Out-of-State*1010Baton 634642Training Instructor –Out-of-State*1010Firearm (TIF)Out-of-Country**0Delinquent443999* Out-of-state numbers represent licenses issued to out-of-state entities during the specified fiscal year.** Accurate out-of-country statistics are only available for the current year.Training Facility –Firearm (TFF)Information VerificationFingerprintingAll applicant types, with the exception of proprietary private security employers, must submit theirfingerprints to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Department of Justice (DOJ) for acriminal background check. In addition, Bureau staff checks the Bureau’s application, licensing, andenforcement databases for any possible prior disciplinary actions, citations issued, or investigationsrelated to the applicant.Primary Source DocumentationThe principle primary source documents the Bureau requires include a completed application, DOJ andFBI criminal history record information directly from the DOJ, and firearm prohibit information fromthe DOJ Firearms Bureau. If a company applicant is a corporation, the Bureau requires a copy of theArticles of Incorporation. If a company applicant is a limited liability company (LLC), the Bureaurequires a copy of the Articles of Organization. The Alarm Company Act requires alarm companyLLCs have proof of specified liability insurance on file with the Bureau as a condition for issuance andcontinued valid use of their license. Effective January 1, 2015, the Private Investigator Act requiresprivate investigator LLCs to have proof of specified liability insurance on file with the Bureau as acondition for issuance and continued valid use of the license, and the Private Security Services Actrequires all private patrol operators to have proof of specified liability insurance on file with theBureau as a condition for issuance and continued maintenance of their license.Continuing EducationProprietary Security ServicesCalifornia Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 16, Division 7, § 645 requires that PPSEs provide twohours of security officer skills training annually to each PPSO employed. The training may beadministered by the PPSE or by a Bureau-approved school or organization and the entity that providesthe training is required to issue a certificate of completion to the PPSO. Although the Act does notprovide that proof of CE is required to be submitted to the Bureau as a condition of a PPSO’s12

registration renewal, PPSEs are required to maintain records verifying completion of the CE trainingand make those records available for inspection by the Bureau upon request.Private Security ServicesThe Private Security Services Act requires that PPOs provide eight hours of training on security officerskills annually to each security guard employed. The training may be administered by the PPO or by aBureau-approved school or organization and the entity providing the training is required to issue acertificate of completion to the security guards. Although the Act does not provide that proof of CE isrequired to be submitted to the Bureau, as a condition of a security guard’s registration renewal, PPOsare required to maintain records verifying completion of training and make those records available forinspection by the Bureau upon request.Firearm Qualification Card RenewalAs a condition of Bureau firearm permit renewal, those licensees who are authorized by law to obtain aBureau firearm permit must complete and pass a range qualification course on four separate occasions,no sooner than four months apart. Additionally, each firearm permit renewal applicant must completeand pass a review course on the laws and standards regarding the use of firearms and avoidance ofdeadly force.EnforcementThe Bureau’s Enforcement activities include cite and fine, civil penalty in lieu of revocations,revocation, and suspension. The Private Security Service Act gives the Bureau the authority toautomatically suspend guard registrations (BPC § 7583.21). The Locksmith Act authorizes the Bureauto automatically suspend locksmith licenses and locksmith registrations (BPC § 6980.73). The AlarmCompany Act authorizes the Bureau to automatically suspend alarm company operator licenses, alarmcompany qualified manager certificates, and alarm agent registrations (BPC § 7591.8).The Bureau’s performance targets and expectations coincide with those standards created under theDepartment’s Consumer Protection Enforcement Initiative (CPEI), as follows:1. Intake: Average time to process complaints from receipt to the date the complaint wasassigned to an investigator2. Intake and Investigation: Average cycle time from complaint receipt to closure of theinvestigation process. This measurement does not include cases sent to the AttorneyGeneral or other forms of formal discipline.3. Formal Discipline: Average number of days to complete the entire enforcement process forcases resulting in formal discipline (includes intake and investigation by the Bureau andProsecution by the Attorney General).4. Probation Intake: Average number of days from Monitor assignment, to the date theMonitor makes first contact with the probationer.5. Probation Violation Response: Average number of days from the date a violation ofprobation is reported, to the date the assigned monitor initiates appropriate action.13

Enforcement Data TrendsThe Bureau’s licensee population has grown by 10 percent over the last four years and with it, thenumber of investigations conducted by the Bureau. However, the data for total investigations and deskinvestigations in Table 5a, which the Bureau derived from Consumer Affairs System (CAS) reports, donot reflect this because Bureau procedural changes alter the data. For example, in 2012, the Bureaubegan implementing the use of the automatic suspension authority specified in the Alarm CompanyAct, Locksmith Act, and Private Security Services Act for subsequent criminal convictions.Previously, subsequent criminal convictions were handled by opening a desk investigation andrequesting the preparation of an Accusation by the Office of the Attorney General (AG). Consequently,the work for subsequent convictions is no longer reflected under desk investigations in Table 5a, but asautomatic suspensions in Table 5a.Even though the Bureau’s implementation of its automatic suspension authority significantly reducedthe time and cost of completing the disciplinary process by reducing the number of requests foraccusation the Bureau forwarded to the AG, the growing license population has resulted in the Bureauexceeding its Attorney General Expenditure authority almost threefold over the past three years. Inresponse, the Bureau submitted a Budget Change Proposal in 2013 to increase its AG appropriation by 600,000 beginning in FY 2014–15 and ongoing. The BCP was approved.A similar change in the Bureau’s handling of subsequent arrest notices when the judicial disposition ofthe arrest is not complete (open arrest record) also resulted in reduced desk investigations and,accordingly, total investigations in Table 5a. In early 2014, the Bureau stopped opening deskinvestigations for the purpose of monitoring formal requests to the courts for arrest dispositiondocuments with the expectation of arrests relating to a serious crime. The Bureau determi

As a result of legislation (Assembly Bill 936, Chapter 1263, Statutes of 1993), the Bureau was formally renamed as its current identifier, the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (Bureau). The Bureau issues licenses, registrations, certificates, and permits; however, for the purpose of this