UPDATED NOVEMBER 1, 2012 - Stanford University

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UPDATED NOVEMBER 1, 2012

iUSING THE FUEL ECONOMYGUIDEcontents Using the Fuel Economy Guide / iUnderstanding the Guide Listings / 1Why Some Vehicles Are Not Listed / 1Vehicle Classes Used in This Guide / 2Tax Incentives and Disincentives / 2Why Consider Fuel Economy? / 2Fueling Options / 2Fuel Economy and Annual Fuel CostRanges for Vehicle Classes / 3Model Year 2012 Fuel EconomyLeaders / 42012 Model Year Vehicles / 5Diesel Vehicles / 26Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles / 26Electric Vehicles / 27Hybrid Electric Vehicles / 28Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles / 30Ethanol Flexible Fuel Vehicles / 31Fuel Cell Vehicles / 36Index / 37The U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and U.S. Department ofEnergy (DOE) produce the Fuel EconomyGuide to help car buyers choose the mostfuel-efficient vehicle that meets theirneeds. The Guide is published in printand on the Web atwww.fueleconomy.gov. For additionalprint copies, please call DOE’s CleanCities Technical Response Service at 1800-254-6735 or mail your request to:NREL - Fuel Economy Guide, 1617 ColeBoulevard, Golden, CO 80401.Fuel Economy EstimatesMost vehicles in this Guide (other thanplug-in hybrids) have three fuel economyestimates: A "city" estimate that represents urbandriving, in which a vehicle is started inthe morning (after being parked allnight) and driven in stop-and-go traffic A "highway" estimate that represents amixture of rural and interstate highwaydriving in a warmed-up vehicle, typicalof longer trips in free-flowing traffic A "combined" estimate that representsa combination of city driving (55%) andhighway driving (45%)Estimates for all vehicles are based onlaboratory testing under standardizedconditions to allow for fair comparisons.Flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs), which canuse gasoline and E85, have estimates forboth fuels. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles(PHEVs) have estimates for gasoline-onlyand electric-only operation and arediscussed in more detail on page 27. Foranswers to frequently asked questionsabout fuel economy estimates, visitwww.fueleconomy.gov.Annual Fuel Cost EstimatesThis Guide provides annual fuel costestimates for each vehicle. The estimatesare based on the assumptions that youtravel 15,000 miles per year (55% undercity driving conditions and 45% underhighway conditions) and that fuel costs 3.57/gallon for regular unleaded gasolineand 3.88/gallon for premium. Cost-pergallon assumptions for vehicles that useother fuel types are discussed at thebeginning of those vehicle sections. Thefuel costs were determined in advance toallow time for printing fuel economy labelsand the Guide, and may not reflect currentfuel prices.Visit www.fueleconomy.gov topersonalize fuel costs based on currentfuel prices and your driving habits.Your Fuel Economy Will VaryEven though EPA recently improved itsmethods for estimating fuel economy, yourvehicle’s fuel economy will almostcertainly vary from EPA’s estimate. Fueleconomy is not a fixed number; it variessignificantly based on where you drive,how you drive, and other factors. Thus, it

WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOVis impossible for one set of estimates topredict fuel economy precisely for alldrivers in all environments. For example,the following factors can lower yourvehicle’s fuel economy: Aggressive driving (hard accelerationand braking) Excessive idling, accelerating, andbraking in stop-and-go traffic Cold weather (engines are more efficientwhen warmed up) Driving with a heavy load or with the airconditioner running Improperly tuned engine or underinflated tires Use of remote startersIn addition, small variations in vehiclemanufacturing can cause fuel economyvariations in the same make and model,and some vehicles don’t attain maximumfuel economy until they are "broken in"(around 3,000–5,000 miles).So, please remember that the EPA ratingsare a useful tool for comparing vehicleswhen car buying, but they may notaccurately predict the MPG you will get.This is also true for annual fuel costestimates. For more information on fueleconomy ratings and factors that affect fueleconomy, visit www.fueleconomy.gov1UNDERSTANDING THEGUIDE LISTINGSdiagram below). Vehicles that can usemore than one kind of fuel have an entryfor each fuel type.We hope you’ll find the Fuel EconomyGuide easy to use! Fuel economy andannual fuel cost data are organized byvehicle class (see page 2 for a list ofclasses). Within each class, vehicles arelisted alphabetically by manufacturer andmodel.Interior passenger and cargo volumes arelocated in the index at the back of theGuide.Vehicle models with different features,such as engine size or transmission type,are listed as different vehicles—engine andtransmission attributes are shown in thefirst column under the model name.Additional attributes needed to distinguishamong vehicles (e.g., fuel type, suggestedfuel grade) are listed in the “Notes” column. A legend for abbreviations is provided onpage 5.Fuel economy regulations currently do notapply toA "P" in the "Notes" column indicates thatthe manufacturer recommends that thevehicle be fueled with premium-gradegasoline, and a "PR" indicates that themanufacturer requires premium. Thehigher price of premium fuel is reflected inthe annual fuel cost for these vehicles.The most fuel-efficient vehicles in eachclass and alternative fuel vehicles areindicated with special markings (seeWHY SOME VEHICLES ARENOT LISTED Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) andpassenger vans with a gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) of more than10,000 pounds—GVWR is the vehicleweight plus carrying capacity Other vehicles with a GVWR of 8,500pounds or more or a curb weight over6,000 poundsTherefore, those vehicles are not tested,and fuel economy labels are not posted ontheir windows.Also, for some vehicles, fuel economyinformation is not available in time to beprinted in the Guide. However, you can findmore up-to-date information atwww.fueleconomy.gov.

2WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOVVEHICLE CLASSES USED IN THIS GUIDECLASSTWO rgeSTATION WAGONSSmallMidsizeLargeCARSPassenger and CargoVolume (cu. ft.)Under 8585 to 99100 to 109110 to 119120 or moreUnder 130130 to 159160 or moreTRUCKSCLASSPICKUP TRUCKSSmallStandardVANSPassengerCargoMINIVANSSPORT UTILITY VEHICLESSPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLESaccurate fuel cost information for yourvehicle.Federal Tax CreditsReduce Oil DependenceCostsVisit www.fueleconomy.gov for moreinformation on qualifying models, creditamounts, and phase-out dates.Gas Guzzler TaxThe Energy Tax Act of 1978 requires autocompanies to pay a"gas guzzler" tax on thesale of cars with exceptionally low fueleconomy. Such vehicles are identified inthe Guide by the word "Tax" in the "Notes"column. In the dealer showroom, thewords "Gas Guzzler" and the tax amountare listed on the vehicle’s fuel economylabel. The tax does not apply to lighttrucks.WHY CONSIDER FUELECONOMY?Save MoneyYou could save as much as 1,700 in fuelcosts each year by choosing the most fuelefficient vehicle in a particular class. Thiscan add up to thousands of dollars over avehicle’s lifetime. Fuel-efficient modelscome in all shapes and sizes, so you neednot sacrifice utility or size.Each vehicle listing in the Fuel EconomyGuide provides an estimated annual fuelcost (see page i). The online guide atwww.fueleconomy.gov features anannual fuel cost calculator that allows youto insert your local gasoline prices andtypical driving conditions (percentage ofcity and highway driving) to obtain the mostUnder 6,0006,000 to 8,500Under 10,000Under 8,500Under 8,500Under 10,000Under 8,500*Gross vehicle weight rating vehicle weight plus carrying capacityTAX INCENTIVES ANDDISINCENTIVESYou may be eligible for a federal incometax credit of up to 7,500 if you purchase aqualifying electric or plug-in hybrid vehiclein 2011–2012.Gross VehicleWeight Rating* (pounds)economy. The difference between 25miles per gallon and 20 miles per galloncan prevent the emission of 10 tons of CO2over a vehicle’s lifetime, more than a year’sworth of use.Buying a more fuel-efficient vehicle canhelp reduce our dependence on petroleum.About half of the oil used to produce thegasoline you put in your tank is imported.The United States uses about 19 millionbarrels of oil per day, two-thirds of which isused for transportation. Petroleum importscost us about 269 billion a year—that’smoney that could be used to fuel our owneconomy.Reduce Climate ChangeClimate change is widely viewed as themost significant long-term threat to theglobal environment, and human-madeemissions of greenhouse gases are verylikely the cause of most of the observedglobal warming over the last 50 years.Burning fossil fuels such as gasoline anddiesel releases carbon dioxide (CO2) andother greenhouse gases (GHGs) into theatmosphere, contributing to global climatechange. CO2 is the most important humanmade GHG, and highway vehicles accountfor 28% (1.5 billion tons) of U.S. CO2emissions each year.Every gallon of gasoline your vehicle burnsputs about 20 pounds of CO2 into theatmosphere; the average vehicle emitsaround 6 to 9 tons of CO2 each year.Unlike other forms of vehicle pollution, CO2emissions cannot be reduced by pollutioncontrol technologies. They can only bereduced by burning less fuel or by burningfuel that contains less carbon.One of the most important things you cando to reduce your contribution to climatechange is to buy a vehicle with better fuelYou can also reduce your contribution toclimate change by Getting the best fuel economy out ofyour car Using a low-carbon fuel, such ascompressed natural gas (CNG) orelectricity from a renewable resourcesuch as wind or hydropower Walking, biking, or taking public transitmore oftenNew fuel economy and CO2 tailpipeemissions standards go into effect startingwith model year 2012 vehicles.FUELING OPTIONSEthanol Blends – E85 & E10Ethanol is an alcohol fuel made byfermenting and distilling starch crops, suchas corn. It may also be made from"cellulosic biomass" such as trees andgrasses in the near future. The use ofethanol can reduce U.S. dependence onpetroleum and reduce greenhouse gases.

WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV3E10 or "gasohol" is a blend of 10% ethanoland 90% gasoline sold in many parts of thecountry. All auto manufacturers approvethe use of blends of 10% ethanol or less intheir gasoline vehicles.E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15%gasoline, can be used in flexible fuelvehicles (FFVs), which are speciallydesigned to run on gasoline, E85, or anymixture of the two. FFVs are offered byseveral vehicle manufacturers. Todetermine if your vehicle is an FFV, checkthe inside of your car’s fuel filler door for anidentification sticker or consult yourowner’s manual. More than 2,400 fillingstations in the United States currently sellE85. Visit http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations/ for locations nearyou.There is no noticeable difference in vehicleperformance when low-level ethanol blendsare used. However, FFVs operating onE85 usually experience a 25–30% drop inMPG due to ethanol’s lower energycontent.Use of biodiesel blends may reduce fueleconomy slightly, with a drop of less than1% for B5.BiodieselBiodiesel is a commercially available diesel-replacement fuel manufactured fromvegetable oils or animal fats. It producesfewer greenhouse gases than petroleumdiesel and, since it is made domesticallyfrom renewable resources, increasesnational energy security.Biodiesel can be blended at any ratio withpetroleum diesel, but it is most commonlysold at ratios of 2%, 5%, or 20%, denotedas B2, B5, and B20. The vehiclemanufacturers that produce the dieselslisted in the Fuel Economy Guide currentlyapprove the use of biodiesel blends of upto 5% (B5) in their vehicles and state thatvehicle damage caused by using higherblends will not be covered under themanufacturer’s warranty. Check yourowner’s manual or with your vehiclemanufacturer to determine the right blendfor your vehicle.Purchase commercial-grade biodieselfrom a reputable dealer. Never refuelwith recycled grease or vegetable oilthat has not been converted tobiodiesel. It will damage your engine.More than 600 stations currently sell B20.Visit http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations/ for locations of servicestations selling biodiesel.Premium- vs. Regular-GradeGasolineRegular unleaded is the recommendedgasoline for most cars. Using a higheroctane gasoline than recommended by theowner’s manual does not improveperformance or fuel efficiency; it only costsmore money. Check your owner’s manualto determine the lowest grade of fuel youcan use.FUEL ECONOMY AND ANNUAL FUEL COST RANGES FOR VEHICLE CLASSESThe graph below provides the fuel economy and annual fuel cost ranges for the vehicles in each class so you can see where a givenvehicle's fuel economy and cost fall within its class. Combined city and highway MPG estimates are used; these assume you will drive55% in the city and 45% on the highway. Annual fuel costs assume you travel 15,000 miles each year and fuel costs 3.57/gallon forregular unleaded gasoline, 3.88/gallon for premium, 4.03 for diesel,and .12/kWh for electricity. Visit www.fueleconomy.gov tocalculate annual fuel cost for a specific vehicle based on your own driving conditions and per-gallon fuel costs.Two Seater Cars10 ( 5,800)Minicompact Cars37 ( 1,450)13 ( 4,500)Subcompact Cars14 ( 4,150)Compact Cars14 ( 4,150)Midsize Cars37 ( 1,450)33 ( 1,600)73 ( 850)50 ( 1,000)13 ( 4,500)Large Cars99 ( 600)*28 ( 1,900)14 ( 4,150)Midsize Station Wagons105 ( 600)*50 ( 1,050)12 ( 4,850)Small Station Wagons112 ( 550)89 ( 700)*34 ( 1,750)18 ( 3,250)42 ( 1,250)CarsMinivans19 ( 2,800)Passenger Vans11 ( 4,850)Cargo Vans11 ( 4,850)Sport Utility Vehicles24 ( 2,250)14 ( 3,800)17 ( 3,150)12 ( 4,500)Small Pickup Trucks32 ( 1,700)16 ( 3,350)Standard Pickup Trucks13 ( 4,100)Special Purpose Vehicles13 ( 3,550)010Trucks76 ( 800)*22 ( 2,450)21 ( 2,550)24 ( 2,250)203062 ( 950)*405060708090100110120MPG (Annual Fuel Cost)Fuel economy estimates on this chart do not include vehicles operating on compressed natural gas (CNG), electricity, or E85.* Represents electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. Fuel economy values for these vehicles are in miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPGe).

4WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOVMODEL YEAR 2012 FUEL ECONOMY LEADERSListed below are vehicles with the highest fuel economy in the most popular classes. In vehicle classes where the most fuel efficientvehicle is a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) or electric (EV), a conventional or regular hybrid vehicle is also listed. Rankings are based oncombined city and highway fuel economy estimates which assume 55% city driving and 45% highway driving. Please note that manyvehicle models come in a range of engine sizes and trim lines, resulting in different fuel economy values. If there is only one vehicle inthe class, we do not list a fuel economy leader.TransType/SpeedsTransType/SpeedsEng Size /MPGCylinders CombinedTWO-SEATER CARSHONDACR-ZSTANDARD PICKUP TRUCKS1.5/437CHEVROLETSilverado 15 Hybrid 2WDSilverado 15 Hybrid 4WD1.3/437GMCSierra 15 Hybrid 2WDSierra 15 Hybrid NICOMPACT CARSSCIONiQAVSUBCOMPACT CARSMITSUBISHIi-MiEV (EV)†FORDFiesta FWDFiesta SFE FWDCOMPACT CARSA-44.3/617GMCSavana 1500 2WD (cargo)A-44.3/617VANS, PASSENGER4.6/814‡GMCSavana 1500 2WD (Passenger)Savana 1500 AWD .5/42424MIDSIZE CARSNISSANLeaf (EV)†A-1NA99TOYOTAPriusAV1.8/450LARGE CARSMINIVANSMAZDA5892828SMALL STATION WAGONSAUDIA3 (diesel)A-S62.0/434VOLKSWAGENJetta SportWagen (diesel)M-62.0/434MIDSIZE STATION WAGONSAVVANS, CARGOCHEVROLETExpress 1500 2WD CargoA-41.5/4TOYOTAPrius v2121FORDE150 Wagon FFVAV2.4/42.4/46.0/86.0/850TOYOTAPrius 8NANA6.0/86.0/8A-4A-4AVA-1AVAVCHEVROLETExpress 1500 2WD PassengerExpress 1500 AWD PassengerFORDFocus BEV FWD (EV)†TESLAModel S (EV)†Eng Size /MPGCylinders Combined1.8/4422.7/422SPORT UTILITY VEHICLESTOYOTARAV4 EV (EV)†AVNA76FORDEscape Hybrid FWDAV2.5/432SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLEAZURE DYNAMICSTransit Connect Electric Van (EV)†Transit Connect Electric Wagon (EV)†A-1A-1NANA6262FORDTransit Connect Wagon FWDA-42.0/424SMALL PICKUP TRUCKSTOYOTATacoma 2WDM-5* This vehicle is a plug-in hybrid, which runs on both gasoline and electricity. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is usedto translate the fuel economy when running on electricity into miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe). The combined MPGe estimateincludes a mix of gasoline and electric energy use.† This is an all-electric vehicle. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is used to translate the fuel economy into miles pergallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe).‡ When operated on gasoline.

WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV52012 MODEL YEAR VEHICLESThis section contains the fuel economy values for 2012 model year vehicles. Additional information for alternative fuel vehicles can befound on pages 26–36. Alternative fuel vehicles are highlighted with a medium blue background, and those that can use two kinds offuel, such as flexible fuel vehicles, have an entry for each fuel type. The most fuel-efficient vehicles in each class are listed in blueboldface type and marked with a blue pointer ( ).ManufacturerModelConfiguration(trans, eng size, cyl)MPGCity/HwyCombAnnualFuelCostNotesTWO SEATERSASTON MARTINV8 VantageAM-6, 4.7L, 8cyl14/20AM-7, 4.7L, 8cyl14/21M-6, 4.7L, 8cyl13/19V8 Vantage SAM-7, 4.7L, 8cyl14/21AUDIR8AM-6, 4.2L, 8cyl13/21M-6, 4.2L, 8cyl11/20AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl13/19M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl12/19R8 SpyderAM-6, 4.2L, 8cyl13/21M-6, 4.2L, 8cyl11/20AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl13/19M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl12/19TT Roadster quattroA-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl23/31BENTLEYContinental SupersportsA-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl12/19BMWZ4 sDrive28iA-8, 2.0L, 4cylM-6, 2.0L, 4cylZ4 sDrive35iA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cylZ4 sDrive35isA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylBUGATTIVeyronA-S7, 8.0L, 16cyl161615 3,650 3,650 3,900P TaxP TaxP Tax16 3,650P Tax16141514 3,650 4,150 3,900 4,150P TaxP TaxP TaxP Tax16141514 3,650 4,150 3,900 4,150P TaxP TaxP TaxP Tax26 2,250PT8/141410 4,150 4,850P T TaxE8524/3323/342727 2,150 2,150PTPT17/2419/261921 3,050 2,750PTPT17/2419 3,050PT8/1510ABBREVIATIONS:.Highest MPG in Class2WD. Two-Wheel Drive4WD. Four-Wheel DriveA. Automatic TransmissionA-S. Automatic Transmission-Select ShiftAM. Automated ManualAV. Continuously Variable TransmissionAV-S. Continuously Variable Transmision with. Select ShiftAWD. All-Wheel DriveCity. MPG on City Test ProcedureCNG. Compressed Natural GasComb.CombinedConvsn. .ConversionD. Diesel 5,800P T TaxManufacturerModelConfiguration(trans, eng size, cyl)CHEVROLETCorvetteA-S6, 6.2L, 8cylM-6, 6.2L, 8cylM-6, 6.2L, 8cylM-6, 7.0L, 8cylFERRARI458 Italia CoupeAM-7, 4.5L, 8cylAM-7, 4.5L, 8cyl458 Italia SpiderAM-7, 4.5L, 8cylAM-7, 4.5L, 8cylCaliforniaAM-7, 4.3L, 8cylAM-7, 4.3L, 8cylHONDACR-ZAV-S7, 1.5L, 4cylM-6, 1.5L, 4cylLAMBORGHINIAventador CoupeA-S7, 6.5L, 12cylGallardo CoupeAM-6, 5.2L, 10cylM-6, 5.2L, 10cylGallardo SpyderAM-6, 5.2L, 10cylM-6, 5.2L, 10cylLEXUSLFAA-S6, 4.8L, 10cylMAZDAMX-5A-S6, 2.0L, 4cylM-5, 2.0L, 4cylM-6, 2.0L, 4cylDi. Direct InjectionE85. 85% Ethanol/15% GasolineElec. ELectricityEng Size. Engine Volume in LitersEV. Electric VehicleFFV. Flexible Fuel VehicleFWD. Front-Wheel DriveGas. Regular GasolineHEV. Hybrid-Electric VehicleHP. HorsepowerHwy. MPG on Highway Test ProcedureLi-Ion. Lithium IonLWB. Long Wheel BaseM.Manual TransmissionMid. Midgrade GasolineMode.Multi Mode 614/2115/2418191718 3,000 2,800 3,400 3,250P S TaxP12/1712/181414 4,150 4,150P TaxP Tax SS12/1712/181414 4,150 4,150P TaxP Tax SS13/1913/191515 3,900 3,900P TaxP Tax SS35/3931/373734 1,450 1,550HEVHEV11/1713 4,500P Tax13/2012/201615 3,650 3,900P TaxP Tax13/2012/201614 3,650 4,150P TaxP Tax11/1612 4,850P Tax21/2822/2821/28232524 2,550 2,350 2,450PPPNotesMPG. Miles per GallonNA. Not Available at Press TimeNi-MH. Nickel-Metal HydrideORP. Off-Road PackageP. Premium Gasoline RecommendedPhev. Plug-in HybridPR. Premium Gasoline RequiredPT4WD.Part-time 4WDS. SuperchargerSIDI.Spark Ignition Direct InjectionSS. Stop-Start OptionST. Sport TransmissionT. TurbochargerTax. Subject to Gas Guzzler TaxTrans. TransmissionVCM. Variable Cylinder Management

(trans, eng size, cyl)MPGCity/HwyMCLAREN AUTOMOTIVEMP4-12C CoupeA-7, 3.8L, 8cyl15/22MERCEDES-BENZSL550A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl14/22SL63 AMGA-7, 6.2L, 8cyl12/19SLK250A-7, 1.8L, 4cyl23/33M-6, 1.8L, 4cyl22/32SLK350A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl20/29SLK55 AMGA-7, 5.5L, 8cyl19/28SLS AMGAM-7, 6.2L, 8cyl14/20SLS AMG RoadsterAM-7, 6.2L, 8cyl14/20MINICooper CoupeA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl28/36M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl29/37Cooper RoadsterA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35Cooper S CoupeA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl26/34M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35Cooper S RoadsterA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl26/34M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35John Cooper Works CoupeM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl25/33John Cooper Works RoadsterM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl25/33NISSAN370ZA-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl19/26M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl18/26370Z RoadsterA-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl18/25M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl18/25PORSCHE911 SpeedsterA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27BoxsterA-7, 2.9L, 6cyl20/29M-6, 2.9L, 6cyl19/27Boxster SA-7, 3.4L, 6cyl20/29M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl19/26Boxster SpyderA-7, 3.4L, 6cyl20/29M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl19/27Comb18AnnualFuelCost 3,250NotesPT17 3,400P Tax14 4,150P Tax2626 2,250 2,250PTPT23 2,550P22 2,650P16 3,650P Tax16 3,650P Tax3132 1,900 1,800PP3030 1,950 1,950PP2930 2,000 1,950PTPT2930 2,000 1,950PTPT28 2,100PT28 2,100PT2221 2,650 2,750PP2120 2,750 2,900PP21 2,750P2422 2,450 2,650PP2322 2,550 2,650PP2322 2,550 2,650PPManufacturerModelConfiguration(trans, eng size, cyl)CaymanA-7, 2.9L, 6cylM-6, 2.9L, 6cylCayman RA-7, 3.4L, 6cylM-6, 3.4L, 6cylCayman SA-7, 3.4L, 6cylM-6, 3.4L, 6cylSMARTfortwo cabrioletAM5, 1.0L, 3cylfortwo coupeAM5, 1.0L, 3cylMPGAnnualFuelCostCity/HwyComb20/2919/272422 2,450 2,650PP20/2919/272322 2,550 2,650PP20/2919/262322 2,550 2,650PP34/3836 1,600P34/3836 1,600PNotesMINICOMPACT CARSASTON MARTINDB9A-S6, 5.9L, 12cylM-6, 5.9L, 12cylDBSA-S6, 5.9L, 12cylM-6, 5.9L, 12cylVirageA-S6, 5.9L, 12cylFIAT500A-6, 1.4L, 4cylM-5, 1.4L, 4cyl500 AbarthM-5, 1.4L, 4cyl500 CabrioA-6, 1.4L, 4cylJAGUARXKA-S6, 5.0L, 8cylA-S6, 5.0L, 8cylXK ConvertibleA-S6, 5.0L, 8cylA-S6, 5.0L, 8cylLOTUSEvoraA-S6, 3.5L, 6cylA-S6, 3.5L, 6cylM-6, 3.5L, 6cylM-6, 3.5L, 6cylMINICooperA-S6, 1.6L, 4cylM-6, 1.6L, 4cylCooper ConvertibleA-S6, 1.6L, 4cylM-6, 1.6L, 4cylCooper SA-S6, 1.6L, 4cylM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl13/2011/171513 3,900 4,500P TaxP Tax12/1811/171413 4,150 4,500P TaxP Tax13/1815 3,900P Tax27/3430/383033 1,950 1,750PP28/3431 1,900PT27/3229 2,000P16/2415/221917 3,050 3,400PPS16/2215/221817 3,250 3,400PPS20/2819/2818/2617/2623222120 2,550 2,650 2,750 2,900PPSPPS28/3629/373132 1,900 1,800PP27/3527/353030 1,950 1,950PP26/3427/352930 2,000 1,950PTPT

trans, eng size, cyl)7MPGCity/HwyCooper S ConvertibleA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl26/34M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35John Cooper WorksM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl25/33John Cooper Works ConvertibleM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl25/33MITSUBISHIEclipse SpyderA-S4, 2.4L, 4cyl20/27A-S5, 3.8L, 6cyl16/24PORSCHE911 C4 GTSA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl18/26M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/25911 C4 GTS CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl18/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25911 CarreraA-7, 3.6L, 6cyl19/27M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl18/25911 Carrera 4A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl18/26M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl18/24911 Carrera 4 CabrioletA-7, 3.6L, 6cyl18/26M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl18/25911 Carrera 4 TargaA-7, 3.6L, 6cyl18/26M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl18/25911 Carrera 4SA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl18/26M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/25911 Carrera 4S CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl18/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25911 Carrera 4S TargaA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl18/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25911 Carrera CabrioletA-7, 3.6L, 6cyl19/27M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl18/26911 Carrera SA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/26M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/25911 Carrera S CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/26911 GTSA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/26M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/25911 GTS CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl18/26911 Turbo CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl16/24M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl16/24CombAnnualFuelCostNotes2930 2,000 1,950PTPT28 2,100PT28 2,100PT2319 2,350 3,050P2121 2,750 2,750PP2120 2,750 2,900PP2221 2,650 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2120 2,750 2,900PP2120 2,750 2,900PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2221 2,650 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP2221 2,650 2,750PP2121 2,750 2,750PP1919 3,050 3,050PTPTManufacturerModelConfiguration(trans, eng size, cyl)MPGCity/Hwy911 Turbo CoupeA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl16/24911 Turbo S CabrioletA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl16/24911 Turbo S CoupeA-7, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25New 911 CarreraA-S7, 3.4L, 6cyl20/28M-7, 3.4L, 6cyl19/27New 911 Carrera CabrioletA-S7, 3.4L, 6cyl20/28M-7, 3.4L, 6cyl19/27New 911 Carrera SA-S7, 3.8L, 6cyl20/27M-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27New 911 Carrera S CabrioletA-S7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27M-7, 3.8L, 6cyl19/27SCIONiQAV, 1.3L, 4cyl36/37CombAnnualFuelCostNotes1919 3,050 3,050PTPT19 3,050PT19 3,050PT2322 2,550 2,650PP2322 2,550 2,650PP2222 2,650 2,650PP2222 2,650 2,650PP37 1,450SUBCOMPACT CARSASTON MARTINRapideA-S6, 5.9L, 12cylAUDIA5 CabrioletAV, 2.0L, 4cylA5 Cabriolet quattroA-S8, 2.0L, 4cylA5 quattroA-S8, 2.0L, 4cylM-6, 2.0L, 4cylS5A-S6, 4.2L, 8cylM-6, 4.2L, 8cylS5 CabrioletA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylTT Coupe quattroA-S6, 2.0L, 4cylTT RS CoupeM-6, 2.5L, 5cylBENTLEYContinental GTCA-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl13/1915 3,900P Tax22/3025 2,350PT21/2924 2,450PT21/2921/312425 2,450 2,350PTPT16/2414/221917 3,050 3,400PP Tax17/2620 2,900PS23/3126 2,250PT18/2520 2,900PT11/198/131410 4,150 4,850P T TaxE85Continental Supersports ConvertibleA-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl12/1914 4,150BMW128ci ConvertibleA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl128iA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl8/1410 4,850P T TaxE8518/2718/282122 2,750 2,650PP18/2818/282122 2,750 2,650PP

(trans, eng size, cyl)135iA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl135i ConvertibleA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl328ci ConvertibleA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl328i CoupeA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl328i Coupe xDriveA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl335ci ConvertibleA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl335i CoupeA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl335i Coupe xDriveA-S6, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl335is ConvertibleA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cyl335is CoupeA-S7, 3.0L, 6cylM-6, 3.0L, 6cylM3 ConvertibleA-S7, 4.0L, 8cylM-6, 4.0L, 8cylM3 CoupeA-S7, 4.0L, 8cylM-6, 4.0L, 8cylCODA AUTOMOTIVECODAA-1, -L, -cylFISKERKarmaA-1, 2.0L, 4cylFORDFiesta FWDAM-6, 1.6L, 4cylM-5, 1.6L, 4cylFiesta SFE FWDAM-6, 1.6L, 4cylMustangA-6, 3.7L, 6cylM-6, 3.7L, 6cylA-6, 5.0L, 8cylM-6, 5.0L, 8cylM-6, 5.4L, 8cylMustang ConvertibleA-6, 3.7L, 6cylMPGAnnualFuelCostCity/HwyComb18/2520/282123 2,750 2,550PTPT18/2519/282022 2,900 2,650PTPT18/2717/262120 2,750 2,900PP18/2818/282122 2,750 2,650PP17/2517/252020 2,900 2,900PP18/2819/282222 2,650 2,650PTPT18/2819/282222 2,650 2,650PTPT18/2719/272122 2,750 2,650PTPT17/2418/261921 3,050 2,750PTPT17/2418/261921 3,050 2,750PTPTNotes14/2013/201616 3,650 3,650P TaxP Tax14/2014/201616 3,650 3,650P TaxP Tax77/6873 850ElecSee page 3029/3929/383333 1,600 1,60029/4033 1,60019/3119/2918/2517/2615/232322202017 2,350 2,450 2,700 2,700 3,40019/3023 2,350ManufacturerModelConfiguration(trans, eng size, cyl)City/HwyHYUNDAIGenesis CoupeA-5, 2.0L, 4cyl20/30M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl21/30A-6, 3.8L, 6cyl17/27M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl17/26INFINITIG37 ConvertibleA-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl17/25M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl16/24G37 CoupeA-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl19/27M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl17/25G37x CoupeA-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl18/25LEXUSIS 250 AWDA-S6, 2.5L, 6cyl20/27IS 250/IS 250CA-S6, 2.5L, 6cyl21/30M-6, 2.5L, 6cyl19/28IS 350 AWDA-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl18/26IS 350/IS 350CA-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl19/27IS FA-S8, 5.0L, 8cyl16/23MASERATIGranTurismoA-6, 4.7L, 8cyl13/21GranTurismo ConvertibleA-6, 4.7L, 8cyl13/20MERCEDES-BENZC250 CoupeA-7, 1.8L, 4cyl21/31C350 CoupeA-7, 3.5L, 6cyl19/28C63 AMG Black Series CoupeA-7, 6.2L, 8cyl13/19C63 AMG CoupeA-7, 6.2L, 8cyl13/19E350 4matic CoupeA-7, 3.5L, 6cyl19/28A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl19/27E350 ConvertibleA-7, 3.5L, 6cylA-7, 3.5L, 6cylE350 CoupeA-7, 3.5L, 6cylA-7, 3.5L, 6cylPSMPGE550 ConvertibleA-7, 4.7L, 8cylE550 CoupeA-7, 4.7L, 8cylCombAnnualFuelCostNotes23242020 2,550 2,450 2,700 2,700PTPT2019 2,900 3,050PP2219 2,650 3,050PP20 2,900P22 2,650P2522 2,350 2,650PP21 2,750P22 2,650P18 3,250P15 3,900P Tax15 3,900P Tax25 2,350PT22 2,650P15 3,900P Tax15 3,900P Tax14/20222216 2,650 2,650 3,050PPE8519/2819/2813/19222216 2,650 2,650 3,050PPE8519/2920/2815/21222317 2,650 2,550 2,850PPE8516/2519 3,050PT17/2721 2,750PT

trans, eng size, cyl)9MPGCity/HwyMINICooper ClubmanA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35Cooper S ClubmanA-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl26/34M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl27/35John Cooper Works ClubmanM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl25/33MITSUBISHIEclipseA-S4, 2.4L, 4cyl20/28M-5, 2.4L, 4cyl20/28A-S5, 3.8L, 6cyl17/25i-MiEVA-1, -L, -cyl126/99NISSANAltima CoupeAV-S6, 2.5L, 4cyl23/32M-6, 2.5L, 4cyl23/31AV-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl20/27M-6, 3.5L, 6cyl18/27GT-RAM-6, 3.8L, 6cyl16/23ROUSH PERFORMANCEStage 3 MustangA-6, 5.0L, 8cyl15/22M-6, 5.0L, 8cyl14/21SCIONxDA-4, 1.8L, 4cyl27/33M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl27/33VOLKSWAGENBeetleA-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl22/30M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl21/30A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl22/29M-5, 2.5L, 5cyl22/31EosA-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl22/30VOLVOC70 FWDA-S5, 2.5L, AnnualFuelCostCity/HwyComb18/2818/272121 2,750 2,750PSPS12/198/141410 4,150 4,850P T TaxE8523/3323/342627 2,250 2,150PTPT23/3320/302623 2,250 2,55

vehicle be fueled with premium-grade gasoline, and a "PR" indicates that the manufacturer requires premium. The higher price of premium fuel is reflected in the annual fuel cost for these vehicles. The most fuel-efficient vehicles in each class and alternative fuel vehicles are indicated with special markings (see diagram below). Vehicles that .