WIXLIB

Nov-28-2018 第 31 屆 TWNIC OPM 暨第二屆 TWNOG 會議 :IOT in a 5G WorldIoT Opportunities and Challenges, IoT Access Connectivity, IoT ApplicationConnectivity, Cisco IOT Framework, IoT in �月

IoT Opportunities and ChallengesNov. 2018

5G Revenue Growth sCore ConsumerAutomotiveCore HealthcareTransportConsumerUtilitiesTodayOperator business mostly focused onthe saturated consumer market 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.2025Vertically targeted services willaccelerate operator business growthSource: European Commission Report, 2016

Consumer Market is SaturatingThings are now ConnectingBy 2021, IoT Will Account For 29% Of All Mobile Connections but 5% Of AllMobile Traffic Worldwide42%39%34%3% CAGR29%26%34% CAGR3.2%20173%2018 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.2.7%2.4%2019Connections Growth, YoY20202%2021Source: Cisco VNI Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast, 2016-2021

An IoT Project Will Generally Have Multiple IntegratedTechnology LayersBusiness SolutionsBusiness RulesKPIs, Metrics ta FaultResolutionAccess NetworkAbstractionNetworkWiredAPIAPIAPIThings 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.LicensedWirelessUnlicensedSecurityAPI

What about the IoT Revenue ?100% 470B 60BSystems Integration andServices80Cloud, Applications, Analyticsand Data Services6040Network and Telecom20Hardware and ThingsRevenue 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.ProfitCloud and AppProviderNetworkServiceProviders

IoT Access ConnectivityNov. 2018

IoT is one of 5G key Use CasesPeak Data Rate(Gbps)Area TrafficCapacity(Mbps/m2)20User ExperiencedData Rate (Mbps)110Peak DataRate1User ExperiencedData RateArea TrafficCapacity100Enhanced nternet of ency(ms)No enhanced to radio access technology planned for IOT in 3GPP R16 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Critical Networking

Many Use Cases with Many Different RequirementsAutomation & MonitoringSecurity & SurveillanceFleet Management50 – 500kbpsHigh0.5 – 8MbpsLow100s of KbpsLowFixed10 YearsFixedConnected10 – 150Km/h 3 monthsSmart CitiesAutomotive / TelematicsWearables50 – 500KbpsLow10s of MbpsLow10s of MbpsLowFixed10 Years10 – 150Km/hVehicle 5Km/h 1 week 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

5G Use Case examples: V2X requirementsUse CaseV2X ModeLatencyReliabilityData Rate pervehicle (kbps)RangeCooperative AwarenessV2V/V2I100ms-1sec90-95%5-96Short tomediumCooperativeSensingV2V/V2I3ms-1sec 95%5-25000ShortAutonomousDrivingV2V/V2I 3ms-100ms 99%10-5000Short tomediumTrafficEfficiencyV2I 1sec 90%10-2000LongTeleoperatedDriving (Drone)V2I5-20ms 99% 25000LongRelated use cases actually requiring different network capabilities 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

SP Wireless IoT Connectivity OptionsTraditional Cellular/WiFiFeature2G3GLTELPWAWiFiLTE-M(Cat M)LPWA(LoRa)EC-GSMNB-IOT(Cat M2)SIGFOXRangeLongLongLongLimitedVery LongLongVery LongVery LongVery LongOperating bps40Mbps100Mbps 300Mbps10Mbps300-50kbps 140kbps 170kbps (DL) 250kbps (UL)100-600bpsModule Cost(est.) 8-10 35- 50 40- 80 5- 8NC 5NC 10-15NCUse CaseExampleATMATMConnectedCarsIndustrialAlarm SystemMeteringTrackingN/ASmart parkingMeteringTrackingSP OfferingAllAllAllVariableATT, Verizon,Telus, Orange,KDDI, etc.Orange,Swisscom,Proximus,ComcastNoneVodafone, DT,KTTelefonica, SFR 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

LPWA exampleWaste managementKey challenge :Optimize the waste management operationsSolution : LoRaWAN technology enabled waste containers that monitor thefilling level of the containerKey benefits : Real-time location and monitoring of waste containersContainers are emptied only if detected as fullWaste vehicle operations are adapted and directed in real-timetowards 100% full waste containersDevice partners : 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

LPWA example:Anti-theft solutionKey challenge :Track & monitor cable drums to avoid copper theftsSolution : LoRaWAN technology enabled GPS trackers embedded in cabledrumsKey benefits : Long distance coverage up to 15 km without local gateways GPS low power consumption Utility dedicated tools to manage, operate and visualize data Geofencing Alerts in case of theft Ability to track the drums Easy to interface with application developersDevice partners : 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

3GPP Standards – IOT on Licensed SpectrumBandwidth &Power Consumption3GPP LPWA StandardsLTE-M/eMTC(3GPP R13)UECAT-M1NB-IOT(3GPP R13)UECAT-M2EC-GSM-IOTBased on eGPRSSoftware upgradeNo Market TractionSame LTE air interfaceCompatible with existing infrastructure(1.4MHz)Creation of CAT-0CIoTCellular IoT StudyCoexistence withGSM, UMTS, LTE 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.(200kHz)New air interfaceReuse some LTE infrastructureHigherConsumptionSpeedLTE MTC(3GPP R12)Lower

Cellular IOT Adoption Large LTE-M adoptionEase of upgrade and compatibility with existingradio planning Complementary with other LPWA Expands existing M2M based on 2G 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Slower NB-IOT Adoption Device availability Interoperability Impact on network (radio and core)

LoRa and NB-IOT networks will co-existCases Where NB-IoT is Preferred to LoRa High accuracy and QoS required, even at higher costs(licensed spectrum) Country-wide network needed for real time data (e.g.Location tracking across states based on GPS) High density areas with noise interference and a 4Gcellular network available Consumer applications in home and health as SPs havestrong GTM coverage Electricity available (Otherwise limited battery life limitsduration of usage)SP announced dual technology Strategy Orange BT(1) Cisco Corporate Strategy and Expert Interviews 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.LoRa relevant use caseNB-IoT relevant use case

Network Slicing is fundamentally an end-to-endpartitioning of the network resources and networkfunctions so that selectedapplications/services/connections may run inisolation from each other for a specific businesspurpose 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

4G and 5G Network SlicingNetwork SliceOrchestrator Separate business purposes Unique service assurancecharacteristicsAlternate policy and chargingstructureIncreased service securitySlice allocation through deviceidentitySlice selection mechanisms Network SliceManagement(NSSF/NRF)APNPLMN Id (MOCN)DECOR/eDECORNSSF/NRF (5G) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Control Plane 5GControlCorePlane4G/5GAccessAccessAccessUser Plane 5GCore5GUser PlaneUser CorePlane4G/5GTransport Network

IoT Application ConnectivityNov. 2018

What are APIsWhat are APIsAPIs transfer data as an interface 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Moving Up The IoT StackAppAppDevice data and applicationsHTTP, CoAP, MQTT, .IP, Non-IP DataeMTC, NB-IoT, other LPWA, wireline, Many protocols and standards to choose How to enable and manage communication between IoT devices and apps? 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.AppAppApp

Service API and Data Modeling for IoT REST API to manage device data Stateless interfaces No need of many functions : just read/write/change/delete A common vocabulary is required to define IoT data andconcepts Need a data model and semantics to represent device data Built-in SecuritySource: OneM2M 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

APIs as Value Creation ElementsSECURITYNetwork Monitoring and Anomaly DetectionIDENTITYIdentity Federation (e.g. with local enterprise systems)REAL TIMEEXPERIENCERadio Network Information APIs/ Multi-Domain SONQUALITY OFSERVICEExposing Access QoS Information, delay and bandwidthexperienceCONTEXTAPPLICATION 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Exposing context information, including geo-locationEnabling complex business logic (e.g. triggering a notification afteranother events)

From IoT Verticals to Horizontal mon Service Layer(Network and Services API)Multi-access network Many “vertical” IoT deployments today each of which with their own requirements andprotocols/APIs Requirement to harmonize to enable easier deployment of IoT services in a cost efficient way Exposing open Network and Services API 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

OneM2M Partnership project for a common IoT Service Layer www.onem2m.org 200 members including SPs, vendors and other standard forums Enables and horizontal platform to exchange data among devices and applications URI identification Network independent REST approach Application portability Device management Subscription Management Accounting and charging HTTP/COAP/MQTT/LWM2M 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco eSCEF – a Mobile IOT API EnablerPolicyAAAConnectivityManagementTenant / AS /Device Onboarding(REST API)Cisco eSCEF3GPP SCEFEventrulesIoT ProtocolTermination(MQTT, COAP,HTTP, )DataStorageAPIsMME &GatewaySecurity & Identity Mgnt.1.2.Data DeliveryMONTE events(REST g IOT protocol and exposing data throughAPI3.Monitoring UE events in 3GPP network and make it available toauthorized external worldOn-boarding Device/Application/Tenant4.Session with on-demand QOS5.Non IP Data Delivery 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Towards a Service Delivery FrameworkApplications/BSSBusiness Intelligence (Reporting,(IOT, MBB/eMBB, URLCC)Analytics, Dashboards)Third partyDatabaseService Delivery FrameworkNorth Bound API GatewayChargingThird partyDevelopersApp Specific FunctionsCommon Functions(VR APP, V2X APP, IoT APPs etc)(User Management, ID Mgmt., Role BasedAccess Control, Security, NetworkInformation, SLA validation etc.)ApplicationServerSouthbound Interfaces/APIsLTE eNBNSSFSAEGW-C/SMFPCF5G NRAMF/MMEDevicesUPFWiFi 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.RAN SliceN3IWFCore Network Slice

Cisco 5G Service-Based ArchitectureCommon API/Bus(based on , Fixed 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.N2NnrfNpcfNsmfAMFSingle vendor 9NafDN

What Do Your Customers Want from IoT?Real-time Communication 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Enhanced CustomerExperience

IoT FrameworkApplicationsIndustry VerticalsTransportationCityOil and GasDefenseManufacturingUtilitiesService ProviderPublic SafetyConnectivityManagementAPIAPIAPIIoT Connectivity 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.EcosystemManagement &Automation

Cisco IOT FrameworkNov. 2018

5G Opportunities - Enabling Digital TransformationBusiness OpportunitiesServices Building BlocksAR/VR CollaborationSmart cksEdgeComputingConnected CarMobile ncyHighReliabilityConsumer VideoLaunch NewServiceCreate andValidateConnectionDensityHighData RateMassiveCapacity 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

City control RoomCloud Service ModelM MicroserviceCloudNFV/MIoT Uniform mgt. ofIoT services acrossCloud/network/edge e2e automation (orch.) e2e security e2e service assurance Multi-tenancy AnalyticsMobile Core/5GSame Core Components(kill 3 birds w/1 gencyFleetsSensors and actuatorsEvent-basedVideoVNFs 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.MSmart PowerWired or shortrange radioTraffic monitoringand control

數位化的旅程與思科的定位Sensors &EndpointsCloud-Based Applications3Network5Any cloud11Local Servers/ Applications4/5G4Cellular Connection ManagementSecurity26. Eco-System (SolutionPlus) Partner & SI 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Cisco IoT FrameworkApplicationsIndustry VerticalsTransportationCityOil and GasDefenseManufacturingUtilitiesService ProviderPublic SafetyConnectivityManagement(Cisco Jasper)APIAPIAPIIoT Connectivity(Cisco Ultra Platform) 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.EcosystemManagement &Automation(Cisco NSO)