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3rd National Level Students' Research Conference on "Innovative Ideas and Inventions inComputer Science & IT with Its Sustainability"In association with International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science,Engineering and Information Technology ISSN : 2456-3307 (www.ijsrcseit.com)Comparative Study of Smart Farming using TechnologicalAdvancementsSakshi Sharma1, Karina Saiyad1, Sailesh Iyer2B. Tech Student, Department Computer Science Engineering, Rai School of engineering, Rai University,1Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaProfessor, Department of Computer Science Engineering, Rai School of Engineering, Rai University,2Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaABSTRACTFarming can be basically divided into Traditional Mode and Modern Farming. Traditional Farming consists ofmanual methods of farming and dependence on weather and other considerations. Modern Farming usesTechnology advancements to increase the output, quality of produce and also use automation in farming process.This paper explores the various methods and provides a comparative study employed in farming sector.Technological advancements including Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Robotics etc. have a majorinfluence resulting in smart farming.Key Words — Smart Farming, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of things, Farm produce, Robotics, Farmer.I.INTRODUCTIONAgriculture has undergo tremendous change in the last few decades. Agriculture uses land water resource as wellas Natural Resource. The population is increasing at a rapid pace and agricultural produce is not able to meet thepace. Decreasing farm area due to rapid industrialization, Migration of villagers to cities and changing weatherconditions have multiplied the problems faced by farming community.There are two types of crops Kharif crops and Rabi crop.Kharif crop:Kharif crops are cultivated in monsoon season from June to September. Kharif crops is also known as monsooncrop example cotton, ragi etcRabi crops:Rabi crops cultivated in the winter season from October to March. they are grow in the winter season and at thespring season example wheat, mustard etc. e.g. wheat the farmer aput the seed in the field due to the month ofOctober and November that process is called sowing. After three or four month the seeds will grow properly andgreen field and paddy field turn into yellow at the end of month.Copyright: the author(s), publisher and licensee Technoscience Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use,distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited250

Volume 8 - Issue 6 - Published :February 28, 2022Page No : 250-254When crops are mature then it means it is ready to cutting. Harvesting define the cutting and gathering of maturefood crop is called harvesting. After harvesting the next process is threshing processing means the seat green areseparated from crops.Agriculture tools are used in agriculture sector to reduce labour cost. Harvesting is take place at the time whenthe grain has moisture in the range of 18 to 20% if the high moisture rise grain are harvest then it is ricks of lossfrom module nutrition insects. It is done by using sickle.Sickle is it tools with sharpest metal which is attached to wooden handle. Harvesting is also done by the Machinesor Technology.Polluted water is the big concern to the living organisms and aquatic animal and climate change and it is alsothis disturb whole economic system.II. SURVEY OF EXISTING METHODSFig. 1 depicts the Crop Classification.Fig.1 Crop ClassificationFig 2: Block Diagram of Existing Farming EcosystemFig. 2 depicts Existing Farming Ecosystem and how transofrmation can play an important role.4Volume 8, Issue 6, January-February-2022 http://ijsrcseit.com251

Volume 8 - Issue 6 - Published :February 28, 2022Page No : 250-254Figure 3 explores Smart Farming Mechanism proposed by many researchers.Fig 3 : Smart Farming MechanismK.M. Devi et.al. [1] presented the steps to be undertaken to strengthen the Computer and Information technologyeducation in rural India. R. Chaudhary et. al. [2] explores the use of IoT in area of agriculture. The case studyprovided insights into how IoT can play a vital role in Agriculture Sector.H.P. Thakor et. al. [3] analyzed and proposed a robust Smart Farming solution which can be utilized to increasethe produce.Fig. 4. Harvesting MechanismVolume 8, Issue 6, January-February-2022 http://ijsrcseit.com252

Volume 8 - Issue 6 - Published :February 28, 2022Page No : 250-254Fig. 4 show harvesting stage and how harvesting can be classified into pre harvesting, harvesting and postharvesting. Yaganteeswarudu et. al. [4[ analyzed and develop a mobile application which can be used to detectand prevent suicide cases among Farmers. The existing conditions were not conducive for the farmer to lead arespectable and satisfied life.C.M. Dwarkani et. al. [5] have proposed a Smart Farming Solution using various sensors like Soil Testing, Leafand other plant disease sensing sensors. The data and implementation method provides better results than theprevious ones. M.S. Mekala et. al. [6] have surveyed various research papers in the field of Smart Farming usingIoT and cloud computing. The major implementation challenge for these survey papers was insufficient data andlack of tool uniformity to check results.C. Yoon et.al [7] have implemented practices of Smart Farming with technological advancements like IoT. Theresults are found to be at par with Farming global industry standards.S. Heble et. al. [8] have compared and suggested a cost-effective solution using Internet of things for smartfarming. The comparison criteria is at par with Industry standards. S. jaiganesh et.al. [9] have used IoT to inceasethe productivity of farming community.M. Lee et. al. [10] have proposed and discussed at large IoT based Smart farming options. This paper provides acomparative analysis of various methods deployed. J. Sheney et. al .[11] study the various IoT and alliedtechnology in Agriculture. S.S. Iyer et. al. [12] have explored and discussed various security mechanism in theera of Smart farming. Ethical secure data management and practices with proper cyber setup should be installed[13] .III. COMPARATIVE RESULTSCriteriaMethod[1]K.M.Efficiency Power weightDevi,M.Krishna,And NoCost effective Products qualityYesYesAverageV.Murlidharan[2]H.P.Thaor and S.IyerYesAverageNoGood[3]C.Yoon,M.Huh, .Rajalakshmi,and U.B.DesaiIV. CONCLUSIONFarmer had been largely at the mercy of nature, commission agents, loan sharks and big corporate entities. Thispaper compared Traditional and Modern or Smart Farming mechanisms using advanced Technology. This paperalso discusses an farming ecosystem as suggested in various methods. Various Protocols and knowledgeorientation towards technology in villages need to be developed and deployed. Future Work involves designingand deploying an effective Smart farming mechanism which is viable and can reduce manual labour to a certainextent leading to complete automation of the farming operations.Volume 8, Issue 6, January-February-2022 http://ijsrcseit.com253

Volume 8 - Issue 6 - Published :February 28, 2022Page No : 250-254V. REFERENCES[1]. K. M. Devi, M. Krishna, and V. Muralidharan, “Empowering IT education in rural India,” in Proc. of the12th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training(ITHET), October, 2013, pp. 1-4.[2]. R. Chaudhary, J. R. Pandey, P. Pandey, and P. Chaudhary, “Case study of Internet of Things in area ofAgriculture, ‘AGCO's Fuse Technology's’, ‘Connected Farm Services’,” in Proc. of the IEEE InternationalConference on Green Computing and Internet of Things (ICGCIoT), Octiber, 2015, pp. 148-153.[3]. H. P. Thakor and S. Iyer, "Development and Analysis of Smart Digi-farming Robust Model for ProductionOptimization in Agriculture," 2019 6th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable GlobalDevelopment (INDIACom), 2019, pp. 461-465.[4]. A. Yaganteeswarudu and Y. V. Vardhan, “Software application to prevent suicides of farmers with ASP. NETMVC,” in Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & EngineeringConfluence, January, 2017, pp. 543-546.[5]. C. M. Dwarkani, G. R. Ram, S. Jagannathan, and R. Priyatharshini, “Smart farming system using sensors foragricultural task automation,” in Proc. of the IEEE Technological Innovation in ICT for Agriculture andRural Development (TIAR), Chennai, Inida, 2015, pp. 49-53.[6]. M. S. Mekala and P. Viswanathan, “A Survey: Smart agriculture IoT with cloud computing,” in Proc. of theInternational conference on Microelectronic Devices, Circuits, and Systems (ICMDCS), Vellore, India, 2017,pp. 1-7.[7]. C. Yoon, M. Huh, S. Kang, J. Park, and C. Lee, “Implement smart farm with IoT technology,” in Proc. of the20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), Chuncheon-isGangwon-do, Korea (South), 2018, pp. 749-752[8]. S. Heble, A. Kumar, K. V. V. D. Prasad, S. Samirana, P. Rajalakshmi, and U. B. Desai, “A low power IoTnetwork for smart agriculture,” in Proc. of the IEEE 4th World Forum on the Internet of Things (WF-IoT),Singapore, 2018, pp. 609-614.[9]. S. Jaiganesh, K. Gunaseelan, and V. Ellappan, “IOT agriculture to improve food and farming technology,” inProc. of the Conference on Emerging Devices and Smart Systems (ICEDSS), Tiruchengode, 2017, pp. 260266.[10]. M. Lee, J. Hwang, and H. Yoe, “Agricultural Production System Based on IoT,” in Proc. of the IEEE 16thInternational Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, Sydney, 2013, pp. 833-837.[11]. J. Shenoy and Y. Pingle, “IOT in agriculture,” in Proc. of the 3rd International Conference on Computingfor Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), New Delhi, 2016, pp. 1456-1458[12]. S.S. Iyer, K.I. Kamaljit, Practical evaluation and comparative study of text steganography algorithms. Int. J.Innov. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 5(3), 74–77 (2016). ISSN (Online) 2278-1021 ISSN (Print) 2319-5940[13]. S.S. Iyer, K.I. Kamaljit, Practical evaluation and comparative study of big data analytical tools, in Int. J.Innov. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 5(2), 57–64 (2017). ISSN (Online): 2320-9801 ISSN (Print): 2320-9798Volume 8, Issue 6, January-February-2022 http://ijsrcseit.com254

1B. Tech Student, Department Computer Science Engineering, Rai School of engineering, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India . Rabi crops cultivated in the winter season from October to March. they are grow in the winter season and at the spring season example wheat, mustard etc. e.g. wheat the farmer aput the seed in the field due to the .