Student’s Book

Transcription

Nursing Ss COVER.qxp Nursing Ss COVER 15/2/17 12:21 PM Page 1CAREER PATHS NursingStudent’s BookThe series is organized into three levels of difficulty and offers a minimum of 400 vocabularyterms and phrases. Every unit includes a test of reading comprehension, vocabulary, andlistening skills, and leads students through written and oral production.Included Features: A variety of real-world reading passages Career-specific dialogues 45 reading and listening comprehension checks Over 400 vocabulary terms and phrases Guided speaking and writing exercises Complete glossary of each term and phraseThe Teacher’s Guide contains detailed lesson plans, a full answer key and audio scripts.The audio CDs contain all recorded material.ISBN 978-0-85777-838-3Virginia Evans – Kori Salcido - R.N.Career Paths: Nursing is a new educational resource for nursing professionals. Reviewedby licensed nurses, it incorporates career-specific vocabulary and contexts into lessonsthat build professionals’ workplace English skills. Each unit offers step-by-step instructionthat immerses students in four language components: reading, listening, speaking, andwriting. Career Paths: Nursing addresses topics including hospital departments, basicequipment, specific illnesses, nursing duties and career options.

ESP Nursing B1.qxp ESP Nursing B1 15/2/17 12:22 PM Page 1Book1Virginia EvansKori Salcido - R.N.

ESP Nursing B2.qxp ESP Nursing B2 15/2/17 12:52 PM Page 41Book2Virginia EvansKori Salcido - R.N.

ESP Nursing B2.qxp ESP Nursing B2 15/2/17 12:52 PM Page 42Scope and NutritionFlyerB-vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, high fructose corn syrup,obesity, omega-3, protein, poultry, Vitamin A, Vitamin C,Vitamin D, zincBringing upa topic2HygienePosterantibiotic, antimicrobial, bacteria, disinfectant, facemask,infection, isolate, transmit, virusMaking arecommendation3Administering HospitalMedicationprocedurescountersign, crosscheck, dosage, expiration date,identification bracelet, intramuscular administration, oraladministration, prescription, route of administration, shot,side effect, tabletGivinga reminder4AdmittingPatientsAdmissionformadmit, advance directives, allergies, biographic data, chiefcomplaint, family history, hospitalize, insurance, medicalhistory, next of kin, over-the-counter, psychosocial historyTakinga history5Taking VitalSignsPatientsummaryaneroid monitor, apnea, beats per minute, blood pressure,body temperature, diastolic, eupnea, heart rate, respiration,resting rate, stable, systolic, thermometer, vital signsAsking aboutconditions6Accidents,Emergenciesand First AidPosterbandage, blister, chest compressions, CPR, defibrillator,morphine, paramedic, rescue breathing, responsiveness,shock, sterilize, third-degree burnDescribingan injury7Wound CareHandoutcellulitis, debridement, desiccation, dress, eschar, exudate,inflammation, maceration, necrosis, slough, suture, tissue,woundGivingnegative news8MedicalSpecimensand TestingMedicalreportalbumin, biopsy, blood pressure, BUN test, chronic kidneyDescribingdisease, creatinine, GFR test, kidney, pathology report, renal, test resultsurinalysis, urine9DischargingPatientsDischargeformaids, asthma attack, coverage, discharge, discharge planner, Talking aboutexisting services, follow-up, metered dose inhaler, nebulizer, future eventsphysical therapy, physiotherapist, transportation10MaternityNursingHandoutbloody show, Braxton-Hicks contraction, c-section,contraction, discharge, fetal movement count, labor,lightening, OB Triage, pregnancy, trimester, water breakAsking aboutsymptoms11PediatricNursingWebsiteabdomen, bili lights, bilirubin, elevated, erythema toxicum,immune system, jaundice, oral thrush, phototherapy, rash,sore, yeast stbactericidal, coordinator, forceps, operating room, postoperative unit, retractors, sanitize, scalpel, scissors, scrubroom, sponge, surgical procedureDescribinga problem13Home HealthNurseBrochureadministrative, advocacy, appointment, bathing, chore,grooming, illness, infusion therapy, injury, mobility, out-ofnetwork, recoveryAsking aboutability14Public HealthNursingSchedule ofeventsCDC, communicable, epidemic, infectious, keynote speaker, Correctingmoderate, MSN, outbreak, outreach, preventative, publican errorhealth nurse, statistics, workshop15AgencyNursingAdvertisementassociate, clinical, full-time, international, part-time,passport, per diem, temporary housing, transition, travelnursing, work visaPolitegreetings

ESP Nursing B2.qxp ESP Nursing B2 15/2/17 12:53 PM Page 43Table of ContentsUnit 1 – Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Unit 2 – Hygiene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Unit 3 – Administering Medication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Unit 4 – Admitting Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Unit 5 – Taking Vital Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Unit 6 – Accidents, Emergencies, and First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Unit 7 – Wound Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Unit 8 – Medical Specimens, and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Unit 9 – Discharging Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Unit 10 – Maternity Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Unit 11 – Pediatric Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Unit 12 – Surgical Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Unit 13 – Home Health Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Unit 14 – Public Health Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Unit 15 – Agency Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

ESP Nursing B3.qxp ESP Nursing B3 15/2/17 1:36 PM Page 81Book3Virginia EvansKori Salcido - R.N.

ESP Nursing B3.qxp ESP Nursing B3 15/2/17 1:36 PM Page 82Scope and abularyFunction1Schedules andHoursbudget, demand, exhaustion, full-time, incentive, overtime, Expressingconcernoverworked, part-time, retirement, shift, survey, workload2Communicating Memowith Patientsand Familiesanxiety, cultural differences, empathy, health literacy, jargon,miscommunication, non-verbal, open-ended question,preconception, rapport, therapeutic, verbalGivingadvice3Chronic vs.AcuteConditionsArticleacute, chronic, chronic bronchitis, condition, endocarditis,hypertension, intervention, osteoporosis, pneumonia, preexisting, scarlet fever, strep virus, strokeConfirmingdetails4DiabetesPamphletalcohol, amputation, blindness, BMI, cataract, gestationalMaking adiabetes, glaucoma, glucose, gums, insulin, Type 1 diabetes, suggestionType 2 diabetes5CancerWebpageanti-angiogenesis therapy, cancer, chemotherapy,Describingside effectsimmunotherapy, oncologist, oncology, outpatient,photodynamic therapy, poison, radiation therapy, tumor, X-ray6Heart DiseasePosterabdominal obesity, aspirin, cardiovascular, cholesterol,congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, heartfailure, pacemaker, plaque buildup, stent, stress, transplant7Trauma andTriageNursingguideacuity, compound fracture, Emergency Severity Index, ESI 1, Describingpatient needsESI 2, ESI 3, ESI 4, ESI 5, fracture, resource, trauma, triage8Communicating Emailwith Staffabbreviation, adhere to, assessment, at risk, chronologicalorder, comprehensive, concise, document, highlight, legibly,plan of care, status, updateIdentifyingerrors9IV CareNotescontinuous, direct, hypertonic, hypotonic, infusion rate,intermittent, isotonic, IV pump, macrodrip, microdrip,parenteral, roller clamp, salineAsking foran opinion10Preparinga Patient forSurgeryChecklistanesthesia permit, chlorhexidine, crash cart, EKG report, initial, Reviewingmedication reconciliation form, NPO order, operative permit, a listpersonal effects, post-op, pre-op, witness11PreventingInfectionFlyeralcohol-based, contamination, E. Coli, MRSA, nosocomial,pathogen, sanitizer, staph infection, urinary catheter, vector,ventilator-associated pneumonia, vigilantGiving areminder12OB/GYNNursingPamphletestrogen, fertility, hormone therapy, hot flash, insomnia,libido, menopause, menstrual cycle, OB/GYN, ovary,perimenopause, progesterone, uterusDeliveringgood news13GeriatricNursingBrochureAlzheimer’s disease, assisted living, bed sore, dizziness, drug Explaininginteraction, geriatric, hearing loss, immobility, incontinence, differencesnursing home, polypharmacy, supervision14PsychiatricNursingArticleaddiction, bipolar disorder, dementia, depression, diverse,DSM-IV, eating disorder, electroconvulsive therapy,psychiatric nursing, psychotherapy, spiceNursingWebpageburial, compassionate, cremation, death certificate, DNRorder, end of life care, euthanasia, funeral, grieve, hospice,life expectancy, palliative, pass away, remains, terminalConfirmingunderstandingDescribingtreatment

ESP Nursing B3.qxp ESP Nursing B3 15/2/17 1:36 PM Page 83Table of ContentsUnit 1 – Schedules and Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Unit 2 – Communicating with Patients and Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Unit 3 – Chronic vs. Acute Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Unit 4 – Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Unit 5 – Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Unit 6 – Heart Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Unit 7 – Trauma and Triage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Unit 8 – Communicating with Staff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Unit 9 – IV Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Unit 10 – Preparing a Patient for Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Unit 11 – Preventing Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Unit 12 – OB/GYN Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Unit 13 – Geriatric Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Unit 14 – Psychiatric Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Unit 15 – Hospice Nursing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

ESP Nursing B2.qxp ESP Nursing B2 15/2/17 12:53 PM Page 441Nutritionsource of vitamin AGet ready!source of Vitamin B1 Before you read the passage, talk aboutthese questions.NUTRRIETPHavinga healthy body requiresgetting enough vitamins and minerals.As such, it’s important to know which foods tolook for and which ones to avoid.source of Vitamin CNIO2 How can nurses helptheir patients getproper nutrition?PRO1 How do your eatinghabits affect your life?Vitamin C and vitamin A are found in fruits and vegetablessuch as mangoes and broccoli. Fish, including tuna andsalmon, are rich in vitamin D. Poultry and vegetables such aspotatoes contain B-vitamins.carbohydratespoultryMany of these vitamin-rich foods have other important nutrients inthem, too. Fish, for example, also contains protein and omega-3,while zinc is found in most types of meat, including beef and poultry.A healthy diet will include a balance of these vitamins and nutrients.Some things should be eaten in moderation, though. Whilecarbohydrates and fats are important sources of energy, eatingtoo many is unhealthy. High fructose corn syrup, found inunhealthy items such as soda, has been linked to obesity inmany studies. Limiting your intake of these items isimportant for your health.source of Vitamin DReading2 Read the flyer. Then, mark the following statements astrue (T) or false (F).1Salmon is a source ofvitamin D and omega-32Zinc and B-vitamins are found in poultry.definitions (A-G).3Any consumption of fats is unhealthy.1Vitamin A2Vitamin C3Vitamin DVocabulary3 Write a word or phrase that is similar in meaning 4B-vitaminsto the underlined part.5omega-31 Foods made from grains are full of nutrients that provideenergy.c o d t6zinc7poultry2 A diet that is high in organic compounds that store excessnutrients can lead to a variety of health problems. a s3 Most sodas are considered unhealthy largely because ofhow much sugar substitute they contain.if t ers u4 Poor intake and use of food is a factor in dozens of healthconditions.u

Career Paths: Nursing is a new educational resource for nursing professionals. Reviewed by licensed nurses, it incorporates career-specific vocabulary and contexts into lessons that build professionals’ workplace English skills. Each unit offers step-by-step instruction