China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited - Ce-air

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China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limitedw w w . c e a i r . c o mANNUAL REPORT 2020ANNUAL REPORT2020A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liabilityStock Code : A Share : 600115H Share : 00670ADR : CEA

Contents

2Definitions5Company Introduction6Company Profile8 Financial Highlights (Prepared inaccordance with InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards)9 Summary of Accounting and BusinessData (Prepared in accordance withPRC Accounting Standards)10 Summary of Major Operating Data13 Fleet Structure16 2020 Milestones20 Chairman’s Statement30 Review of Operations andManagement’s Discussion andAnalysis49 Report of the Directors78 Corporate Governance97 Report of the Supervisory Committee99 Social Responsibilities105 Financial Statements Prepared inaccordance with InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards Independent Auditor’s Report Consolidated Statement of Profitor Loss and OtherComprehensive Income Consolidated Statement of FinancialPosition Consolidated Statement of Changesin Equity Consolidated Statement of CashFlows Notes to the Financial Statements224 Supplementary Financial Information

DefinitionsIn this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions have the following meanings:AFKmeans Air France-KLM. Official website: https://www.airfranceklm.com/Articlesmeans the current prevailing articles of association of the CompanyAvailable freight tonne-kilometresmeans the sum of the maximum tonnes of capacity available for the carriage of cargo and mail(AFTK)Available seat-kilometres (ASK)multiplied by the distance flown for every routemeans the sum of the maximum number of seats made available for sale multiplied by the distanceflown for every routeAvailable tonne-kilometres (ATK)means the sum of capacity available for the carriage multiplied by the distance flown for every routeBoardmeans the board of directors of the CompanyCAACmeans the Civil Aviation Administration of China. Official website: http://www.caac.gov.cn/CEA Holdingmeans 中國東方航空集團有限公司 (China Eastern Air Holding Company Limited*), the controllingshareholder and a connected person of the CompanyCES Financemeans 東航金控有限責任公司 (CES Finance Holding Co., Limited), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofCEA Holding and a shareholder and connected person of the CompanyCES Globalmeans 東航國際控股(香港)有限公司 (CES Global Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited), a whollyowned subsidiary of CES Finance and a shareholder and connected person of the CompanyChina Cargo Airlinesmeans 中國貨運航空有限公司 (China Cargo Airlines Co., Limited), a controlled subsidiary ofEastern Logistics and a connected person of the CompanyChina Eastern Airlines, CEA,means 中國東方航空股份有限公司 (China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited)or the CompanyChina United Airlinesmeans 中國聯合航空有限公司 (China United Airlines Co., Limited), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofthe CompanyCOVID-19means the novel coronavirus pneumonia disease, a pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus,which was named as “COVID-19” by the World Health OrganizationCSRCmeans the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Official website: http://www.csrc.gov.cn/Deltameans Delta Air Lines Inc (IATA Code: DL), a shareholder of the Company. Official website:https://www.delta.com/Eastern Air Jiangsumeans 中國東方航空江蘇有限公司 (China Eastern Airlines Jiangsu Co., Limited*), a controlledsubsidiary of the CompanyEastern Air Overseasmeans 東航海外(香港)有限公司 (Eastern Air Overseas (Hong Kong) Corporation Limited), awholly-owned subsidiary of the CompanyEastern Air Wuhanmeans 中國東方航空武漢有限責任公司 (China Eastern Airlines Wuhan Limited*), a controlledsubsidiary of the Company2China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

DefinitionsEastern Air Yunnanmeans 東方航空雲南有限公司 (China Eastern Airlines Yunnan Co., Limited*), a controlledsubsidiary of the CompanyEastern Airlines IndustryInvestmentEastern Logisticsmeans 東方航空產業投資有限公司 (Eastern Airlines Industry Investment Company Limited*), awholly-owned subsidiary of CEA Holding and a connected person of the Companymeans 東方航空物流股份有限公司 (Eastern Airline Logistics Co., Limited*), a controlled subsidiaryof Eastern Airlines Industry Investment and a connected person of the CompanyEastern Technologymeans 東方航空技術有限公司 (China Eastern Airlines Technology Co., Limited), a wholly-ownedsubsidiary of the CompanyEnd of the Reporting Periodmeans 31 December 2020Freight load factormeans the ratio of freight traffic volume to AFTKFreight tonne-kilometres yieldmeans the ratio of the sum of freight transportation and related revenue to freight traffic volumeGroupmeans the Company and its subsidiariesHKSCCmeans Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd., which operates the Central Clearing andSettlement System (CCASS) of Hong Kong. HKSCC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the HongKong Stock Exchange, in which the shares of H shares investors are depositedHong Kong Listing Rules,means the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limitedor Listing RulesHong Kong Stock Exchangemeans The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. Official website: http://www.hkex.com.hk/IATAmeans the International Air Transport Association, a major international organization formed byairlines of different countries worldwide, which coordinates and communicates government policiesthrough aviation transportation enterprises and deals with actual operations issues. Official website:http://www.iata.org/Japan Airlinesmeans Japan Airlines Co., Ltd (IATA Code: JL). Official website: http://www.jal.com/Juneyao Airlinesmeans 上海吉祥航空股份有限公司 (Juneyao Airlines Co., Ltd) (IATA Code: HO), a connectedperson of the Company. Official website: http://www.juneyaoair.com/Juneyao Groupmeans 上海均瑤(集團)有限公司(Shanghai Juneyao (Group) Co., Ltd.), the controllingshareholder of Juneyao Airlines and a connected person of the CompanyNYSEmeans the New York Stock ExchangeJuneyao Hong Kongmeans 上海吉祥航空香港有限公司 (Shanghai Juneyao Airline Hong Kong Limited), a wholly-ownedsubsidiary of Juneyao Airlines and a connected person of the CompanyOTT Airlines, or Business Airlinesmeans 一二三航空有限公司 (One Two Three Airlines Co., Ltd.), a company re-organised from 東方公務航空有限公司 (Eastern Business Airlines Co., Ltd.*) and established on 26 February 2020 anda wholly-owned subsidiary of the CompanyOverall load factormeans the ratio of total traffic volume to ATKPassenger load factormeans the ratio of passenger traffic volume to ASK3

DefinitionsPassenger-kilometres yieldmeans the ratio of the sum of passenger traffic and related revenue to passenger traffic volumePRCmeans the People’s Republic of ChinaQantasmeans Qantas Airways Ltd (IATA Code: QF). Official website: https://www.qantas.com/Reporting Periodmeans 1 January to 31 December 2020Research Centermeans China Eastern Airlines Technology Application Research Center Co., Limited, a whollyowned subsidiary of the CompanyRevenue freight tonne-kilometres(RFTK)Revenue passenger-kilometres(RPK)Revenue tonne-kilometres (RTK)means the freight traffic volume, the sum of cargo and mail load in tonnes multiplied by thedistance flown for every routemeans the passenger traffic volume, the sum of the number of passengers carried multiplied by thedistance flown for every routemeans the total traffic volume, the sum of load (passenger and cargo) in tonnes multiplied by thedistance flown for every routeRevenue tonne-kilometres yieldmeans the ratio of the sum of transportation and related revenue to total traffic volumeSASACmeans the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council.Official website: http://www.sasac.gov.cn/SFOmeans the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong)Shanghai Airlinesmeans 上海航空有限公司 (Shanghai Airlines Co., Limited*), a wholly-owned subsidiary of theCompanyShanghai Airlines Toursmeans 上海航空國際旅遊(集團)有限公司 (Shanghai Airlines Tours, International (Group) Co.,Limited*), previously a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. From June 2019, the Company’sshareholding in Shanghai Airlines Tours was adjusted to 35%, and thus Shanghai Airlines Tourswas no longer included in the consolidated statements of the CompanyShanghai Flight Trainingmeans 上海東方飛行培訓有限公司 (Shanghai Eastern Flight Training Co., Limited), a wholly-ownedsubsidiary of the CompanyShanghai Jidaohangmeans Shanghai Jidaohang Enterprise Management Company Limited (上海吉道航企業管理有限公司), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Juneyao Airlines and a connected person of the CompanyShanghai Stock Exchangemeans the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Official website: http://www.sse.com.cn/SkyTeam Airline Alliancemeans the SkyTeam Alliance, one of the three major international airline alliances in the world.Official website: http://www.skyteam.com/4Supervisorsmeans the supervisors of the CompanySupervisory Committeemeans the Supervisory Committee of the CompanyTravelSkymeans 中國民航信息網絡股份有限公司 (TravelSky Technology Limited)USAmeans the United States of AmericaWeight of freight carriedmeans the actual weight of freight carriedChina Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

Company IntroductionHeadquartered in Shanghai, the Company is one of China’s three major state-owned airlines. It originated from the first squadronestablished by former Civil Aviation Administration of Shanghai in January 1957. The Company was the first Chinese airline to be listedon the New York, Hong Kong and Shanghai stock markets in 1997.As at the end of 2020, the Group operated a modernised fleet comprised of 734 passenger aircraft, including nine business aircraft heldunder trust, with an average fleet age of 7.1 years for the major models, being one of the youngest and the most advanced fleet amongthe global large-size airlines. Members of “Eastern Miles” (東方萬里行) can enjoy members’ benefits and use any one of the 790 VIPairport lounges of all of the 19 SkyTeam Airline Alliance member airlines across the world.The Group has been striving to build a world-class excellent modern integrated aviation services provider that is “Cherished by Staff,Preferred by Customers, Satisfied by Shareholders and Trusted by Society”. With the concept of “World-Class Hospitality with EasternCharm”, the Group will create splendid travel experiences for global customers with “Accurate, Exquisite and Refined” service quality.5

Company ProfileCompany InformationChinese name of the ated Chinese name of the Company東方航空English name of the CompanyChina Eastern Airlines Corporation LimitedAbbreviated English name of the CompanyCEALegal representative of the CompanyLiu ShaoyongBasic ProfileRegistered address of the Company66 Airport Street, Pudong New District, Pudong International Airport,ShanghaiPostal code of the Company’s registered address201202Place of business of the Company36 Hongxiang 3rd Road, Minhang District, ShanghaiPostal code of the Company’s place of business201100The Company’s websitewww.ceair.comMobile application (APP)東方航空Mobile websitem.ceair.comEmail addressir@ceair.comService hotline 86 95530Sina Weibohttp://weibo.com/ceairWeixin public subscription ID東方航空訂閱號Weixin IDdonghang gwWeixin QR codeShares of the CompanyA shares listing venue: The Shanghai Stock ExchangeAbbreviation: CEACode: 600115H shares listing venue: The Hong Kong Stock ExchangeAbbreviation: China East AirCode: 00670ADR listing venue: The New York Stock ExchangeAbbreviation: CEACode: CEAOther Relevant InformationDomestic auditor engaged by the CompanyInternational auditor engaged by the CompanySponsor performing continuous supervisionduties during the Reporting Period6China Eastern Airlines Corporation LimitedNameErnst & Young Hua Ming LLPOffice addressLevel 16, Ernst & Young Tower,Oriental Plaza, No. 1 East Chang An Avenue,Dong Cheng District, Beijing, ChinaSigning accountantsMeng Dong, Gao TaoNameErnst & Young, Registered PublicInterest Entity AuditorOffice address22/F, CITIC Tower, 1 Tim Mei Avenue,Central, Hong KongNameCITIC Securities Company LimitedOffice addressNorth Tower, Excellence Times Plaza II,No. 8 Zhong Xin San Road, Futian District,Shenzhen, Guangdong ProvinceSigning representativesof the sponsorZhang Yang, Chen ShumianPeriod of continuoussupervision31 August 2019 to 31 December 20202020 Annual Report

Company ProfileAs at 31 March 2021DIRECTORSLEGAL ADVISERSLiu Shaoyong (Chairman)Mainland China: Beijing Commerce & Finance Law OfficeLi Yangmin (Vice Chairman, President)USA: Baker & McKenzieHong Kong, China: Baker & McKenzieTang Bing (Director)Shao Ruiqing (Independent non-executive Director)PRINCIPAL BANKSCai Hongping (Independent non-executive Director)Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Shanghai BranchDong Xuebo (Independent non-executive Director)China Construction Bank, Shanghai BranchJiang Jiang (Employee Representative Director)The Bank of China, Shanghai BranchAgricultural Bank of China, Shanghai BranchSUPERVISORSGuo Lijun (Chairman of the Supervisory Committee)SHARE REGISTRARFang Zhaoya (方照亞) (Supervisor)Hong Kong Registrars Limited(Former name: Fang Zhaoya as 方召亞)Rooms 1712–1716, 17th Floor, Hopewell Centre,Zhou Huaxin (Employee Representative Supervisor)183 Queen’s Road East, Wan Chai, Hong KongSENIOR MANAGEMENTThe Bank of New York MellonLi Yangmin (Vice Chairman, President)240 Greenwich StreetXi Sheng (Vice President) (Former name: Xi Xingwang)New York, NY 10286 USAZhou Qimin (Vice President, Chief Financial Officer)Feng Dehua (Vice President)China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited,Cheng Guowei (Vice President)Shanghai BranchLiu Tiexiang (Vice President)188 South Yanggao Road, Pudong New District, ShanghaiWang Jian (Board Secretary, Company Secretary)COMPANY SECRETARYPRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS INHONG KONGWang JianRoom D, 19/F, United Centre, 95 Queensway, Hong KongAUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVESLiu ShaoyongWang Jian7

Financial Highlights(Prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards)Expressed in RMB 115,278120,9867,2022(91,889)12,486(6,176)6,497Year ended 31 DecemberRevenuesOther operating income and gainsGain/(loss) on fair value changes of derivative financial instrumentsOperating expensesOperating profit/(loss)Financial income/(costs), netProfit/(loss) before income taxNet profit/(loss) for the year attributable to the equity holders ofthe CompanyEarnings/(loss) per share attributable to the equity holders ofthe Company ,429)—(96,251)56,249As at 31 DecemberCash and cash equivalentsNet current liabilitiesNon-current assetsNon-current borrowings, including current portionObligations under finance leases, including current portionLease liabilities, including current portionEquity attributable to the equity holders of the Company(1) The calculation of earnings per share for 2016 is based on the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company divided by the weightedaverage number of 13,811,136,000 ordinary share in issue. The calculation of earnings per share for 2017 is based on the net profit attributable to theequity holders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of 14,467,585,682 ordinary share in issue. The calculation of earnings pershare for 2018 is based on the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of 14,467,585,682ordinary share in issue. The calculation of earnings per share for 2019 is based on the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Companydivided by the weighted average number of 15,104,893,522 ordinary share in issue. The calculation of loss per share for 2020 is based on the net lossattributable to the equity holders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of 16,379,509,203 ordinary share in issue.RevenuesOperating Profit(RMB million)(RMB a Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited20202020 Annual Report201620192020

Summary of Accounting and Business Data(Prepared in accordance with PRC Accounting Standards)Loss for the year ended 31 December 2020(RMB Million)Net loss(12,554)Loss from main operations, net(12,855)Income from other operations, net691Loss from investments(77)Non-operating income, net320Major Accounting Data & Financial Indicators(RMB Million)20191.Operation revenue2.Net profit/(loss) attributable to the equity holders of the 870,39756,9123.Total assets4.Shareholders’ equity5.Earnings/(loss) per share (RMB)0.21(0.72)6.Equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company per share (RMB)4.083.30Note:1.Calculation of major financial indicators:Earnings/(loss) per share profit/(loss) attributable to the equity holders of the Company weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding inissue during the yearEquity attributable to the equity holders of the Company per share equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company at the end of the year number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the year9

Summary of Major Operating DataAs at 31 December20202019ChangePassenger transportation dataASK (available seat — kilometres) .53-85.93%107,273.25221,779.11-51.63%— Domestic routes96,205.97142,921.41-32.69%— International 2%— Domestic routes— International routes— Regional routesRPK (revenue passenger — kilometres) (millions)— Regional routesNumber of passengers carried 4-90.58%70.5482.06-11.52pts— Domestic routes71.4283.25-11.83pts— International routes64.4480.09-15.65pts— Regional routes50.7978.75-27.96pts— Domestic routes— International routes— Regional routesPassenger load factor (%)Passenger — kilometres yield (RMB)Note— Domestic routes100.4930.522-5.56%0.4550.540-15.74%— International routes0.8150.47471.94%— Regional routes0.8970.74420.56%China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

Summary of Major Operating DataAs at 31 December20202019ChangeFreight transportation data6,946.479,132.69-23.94%— Domestic routesAFTK (available freight tonne — kilometres) (millions)2,754.783,215.85-14.34%— International 00.062,971.40-25.96%— Regional routesRFTK (revenue freight tonne — kilometres) (millions)— Domestic routes— International routes— Regional routesWeight of freight carried (million 8.78-67.23%711.80976.57-27.11%— Domestic routes539.70672.62-19.76%— International 4-0.87pts— Domestic routes28.1129.58-1.47pts— International routes34.1334.77-0.64pts— Regional 7.44%— Regional routesFreight load factor (%)Freight tonne — kilometres yield (RMB)Note— Domestic routes— International routes2.8671.340113.96%— Regional routes8.9085.55860.27%11

Summary of Major Operating DataAs at 31 December20202019ChangeConsolidated dataATK (available tonne — kilometres) 92%11,699.7422,518.00-48.04%— Domestic routes9,308.2213,559.38-31.35%— International routes2,341.908,485.44-72.40%49.63473.19-89.51%— Domestic routes— International routes— Regional routesRTK (revenue tonne — kilometres) (millions)— Regional routes56.7167.31-10.60pts— Domestic routesOverall load factor (%)62.5672.64-10.08pts— International routes41.5960.51-18.92pts— Regional routes40.2961.78-21.49pts4.9375.315-7.11%Revenue tonne — kilometres yield (RMB)Note— Domestic routes4.7875.761-16.91%— International routes5.4274.43622.34%— Regional routes9.9748.27220.58%Note: In calculating unit revenue index, the relevant revenue includes incomes generated from co-operation routes and fuel surcharge.12China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

Fleet StructureThe Group has been continuously practising the vision of green development and optimising its fleet structure in recent years. In 2020,the Group introduced a total of 13 aircraft of major models and a total of 11 aircraft retired. With the introduction of new aircraft, suchas A350-900, B787-9 and A320NEO, the Group’s fleet age structure still continues to remain young.As at 31 December 2020, the Group operated a fleet of 734 aircraft, which included 725 passenger aircraft and nine business aircraftheld under trust.Fleet structure as at 31 December elf-ownedfinance leaseleaseSub-totalAverage fleetage 330 series30215567.144455945.6Total number of wide-body aircraft5A320 series137127723368.06B737 852461947257.1Total number of narrow-body aircraft7ARJ21Total number of regional aircraftTotal number of passenger aircraftTotal number of business aircraftheld under trustTotal number of aircraft9734Notes:1.A330 series aircraft include A330-200 and A330-300 aircraft;2.A320 series aircraft include A319, A320, A320NEO and A321 aircraft;3.B737 series aircraft include B737-700, B737-800 and B737 MAX 8 aircraft. The Group has temporarily grounded B737 MAX 8 model aircraft sinceMarch 2019. As at the date of this announcement, B737 MAX 8 is still grounded. The Group will pay close attention to the progress of resumptionof operation of B737 MAX 8. There remains great uncertainty on the time for the resumption of operation of B737 MAX 8.13

Fleet StructureMajor OperationsModelB777-300ERB787-9A350-900A330 seriesA320 seriesB737 seriesPassengertraffic volume(10 thousand)Passengerload factor(%)Overallload factor(%)Daily 941.3066.3965.687.366.466.515.646.155.80Fleet ConditionAs at 31 December 2020, the Group operated a total of 734 passenger aircraft, including nine business aircraft held under trust. Thedetails of each model are as follows:ModelForm of tenureB777-300ERNumber ofaircraft (end of theReporting Period)Averagefleet ageDaily utilisation(hours)Paid 6,623.8153,877.88Self-ownedUnder finance leaseTotalModelForm of tenureB787-9Number ofaircraft (end of theReporting Period)Averagefleet ageDaily utilisation(hours)Paid 42.5523,634.31Self-ownedUnder finance leaseTotalModelForm of tenureA350-900Number ofaircraft (end of theReporting Period)Averagefleet ageDaily utilisation(hours)Paid 8.3616,722.51Self-ownedUnder finance leaseTotalModelForm of tenureA330 seriesNumber ofaircraft (end of theReporting Period)Averagefleet ageDaily utilisation(hours)Paid 2,561.9143,380.259,176.90115,119.06Self-ownedUnder finance leaseUnder operating leaseTotalNote: A330 series aircraft included A330-200 and A330-300 aircraft14China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

Fleet StructureModelA320 seriesNumber ofaircraft (end of theAverageDaily utilisationPaid flightReporting Period)fleet r finance .016.15742,504.32Form of tenureUnder operating leaseTotalNote: A320 series aircraft included A319, A320, A320NEO and A321 aircraftModelB737 seriesNumber ofaircraft (end of theAverageDaily utilisationPaid flightReporting Period)fleet age(hours)hour1028.195.98216,832.46Form of tenureSelf-owned734.525.87133,189.60Under operating leaseUnder finance 55Note: B737 series aircraft included B737-700, B737-800 and B737 MAX 8 aircraftFleet PlanIntroduction and Retirement Plan of Aircraft for 2021 to uction2023RetirementIntroductionRetirementB787 Series5—————A350 Series4—8———A330 Series——————A320 Series276345—412B737 Series—3—446ARJ Series6—8—9—C919 Series1—2—2—4395295716TotalNotes:1.The Group has temporarily grounded B737 MAX 8 model aircraft since March 2019. As at the date of this announcement, B737 MAX 8 is stillgrounded. There is still great uncertainty regarding the time for the resumption of operation and delivery of B737 MAX 8;2.According to confirmed orders, the Group planned to introduce 9 aircraft and retire 21 aircraft in 2024;3.The Group and its suppliers have proactively negotiated and adjusted the progress for the introduction of aircraft under the influence of COVID-19.The planning for the introduction and retirement of aircraft will be subject to timely adjustment based on the changes in external environment andmarket conditions, and flight capacity allocation of the Group.15

2020MilestonesBecame a “main force” in COVID-19prevention and controlServed the internal circulation of Chinathrough flexible travel productsIn the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, CEA arranged the firstflight for COVID-19 prevention and control in China, sent the first charterflight in China for rendering support to other countries, and resumedthe first flight in Wuhan upon the containment of COVID-19. CEA tookthe lead in the industry for the development of the “Online PassengerHealth Reporting Procedure” application, was the first to introduce ticketrefunds and changes with “three free-of-charge” services, and transportedmore than 60 million passengers in the cabin with zero infected case ofCOVID-19.On 18 June 2020, CEA launched “Wild Your Weekends” (週末隨心飛),which immediately ignited market enthusiasm and public attention, andformed a “phenomenal” publicity effect. CEA then successively launched“Wild Mornings and Nights” (早晚隨心飛), “Exploring the Western Region”(西域隨心飛), “Exploring the Bay Area” (灣區隨心飛), “Exploring throughDaxing” (大興隨心飛) and “Wild Your Weekends (2021 version)” (週末隨心飛(2021版)), as well as “Flexible Travel” (隨心遊), “FlexibleAccommodation” (隨心住) and “Flexible Enjoyment” (隨心享). Throughsupply-side aviation product innovation, CEA drove the growth of relatedmarkets, brought new momentum for consumption and served theinternal circulation of China.Rated “A” on the ESG ratings assessmentUtilised smart cloud for aviationOn 11 May 2020, CEA’s instant messaging MUC software waslaunched, covering 21 base stations and 32 domestic sales offices ofthe headquarters and subsidiaries as well as 86% of outbound flights. Ithas significantly improved the capability of fine operation and effectivelyfacilitated the full resumption of work and production of the Company. In2020, CEA cooperated with China Railway Group to launch the “air-railcombined transportation” model by linking the sales platforms of civilaviation and high-speed rail and providing “one-stop” joint booking for thefirst time. The Research Center was selected into the “Science ReformDemonstration Action”, and CEA’s NDC was awarded the highest levelcertification by IATA, helping CEA achieve continuous breakthroughs insmart development.In the environmental, social and governance (ESG) ratings assessmentof MSCI, an international index company, in 2020, among global airlines,five airlines including CEA, Delta and Singapore Airlines tied for first place.CEA’s assessment result was better than 74% of airlines around theworld, and was the only “A” grade airline listed on the A share market ofChina. CEA’s substantive issues such as corporate governance, carbonemissions, privacy and data security also received positive praise.Strategically laid a new market landscapeFocusing on national and regional development strategies, CEA continuedto increase input of resources in densely populated areas, economicallyactive areas and innovative development zones, and established theXiamen branch to concentrate on the development of the Western TaiwanStraits Economic Zone. Meanwhile, CEA established the Japan branch,being its first overseas branch, to actively lay a new market landscapeand promote the optimisation and adjustment of market structure.16China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited2020 Annual Report

Successfully transferred the base to BeijingDaxing AirportFully served the China International ImportExpo (CIIE)25 September 2020 was the first anniversary of the commencement ofoperation of Beijing Daxing International Airport. On that day, CEA’s “CIIEAircraft” (進博號) arrived at Daxing, and the launch of “Exploring throughDaxing” (大興隨心飛) was announced.At the third CIIE, CEA participated and served for the first time as a “coresupporting company”, “designated air carrier”, “purchaser” and “serviceprovider”. CEA entered into 23 agreements with large-scale internationalrenowned manufacturers from 11 countries and regions, and transactionsof exhibitors at the CIIE accounted for 83%, both reaching new highs. Thewindow services and voluntary services at the CIIE were well received.CEA’s first painted “CIIE Aircraft” (進博號) in the world was unveiled andlaunched, and flew to more than 10 countries and more than 20 hubdestinations in China and abroad, thereby sending the “invitation to CIIE”and demonstrating the “charm of CIIE”.Since the construction and commencement of operation of DaxingAirport, CEA is the only airline to participate in the full-phase flight testingprocess, the first airline to pass the completion acceptance inspection,the first airline to officially and exclusively commence operation a

Management's Discussion and Analysis 49 Report of the Directors . Freight tonne-kilometres yield means the ratio of the sum of freight transportation and related revenue to freight traffic volume . OTT Airlines, or Business Airlines means 一二三航空有限公司 (One Two Three Airlines Co., Ltd.), a company re-organised from 東方 .