Systematic Theology - Volume II - NTSLibrary

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Systematic Theology - Volume IIbyCharles Hodge

About Systematic Theology - Volume IITitle:URL:Author(s):Publisher:Date Created:CCEL Subjects:Systematic Theology - Volume ge, Charles (1797-1878)Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library2005-06-20All; Theology

Systematic Theology - Volume IICharles HodgeTable of ContentsAbout This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Prefatory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Part II. — Anthropology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter I. Origin of Man. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1/ Scriptural Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Anti-Scriptural Theories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Antiquity of Man. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter II. Nature of Man. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Scripture Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Trichotomy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Realism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Another form of the Realistic Theory. . . . . . .Chapter III. The Origin of the Soul. . . . . . . . . . .1. Theory of Preëxistence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2/ Traducianism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Creationism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Concluding Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter IV. Unity of the Human Race. . . . . . . . .1. Meaning of the Word, or the Idea of Species.2. Evidence of Identity of Species. . . . . . . . . .3. Application of these Criteria to Man. . . . . . .4. Philological and Moral Evidence. . . . . . . . . .Chapter V. Original State of Man. . . . . . . . . . . .1. The Scriptural Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Man Created in the Image of God. . . . . . . . .3. Original Righteousness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Dominion over the Creatures. . . . . . . . . . . .5. The Doctrine of the Romish Church. . . . . . .6. Pelagian and Rationalistic Doctrine. . . . . . . .Chapter VI. Covenant of Works. . . . . . . . . . . . .1. God entered into Covenant with Adam. . . . .2. The Promise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Condition of the Covenant. . . . . . . . . . . . .4. The Penalty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iii.p. iip. 1p. 2p. 18p. 18p. 18p. 19p. 40p. 46p. 46p. 50p. 53p. 61p. 63p. 63p. 65p. 66p. 68p. 70p. 71p. 74p. 77p. 79p. 81p. 81p. 84p. 86p. 89p. 89p. 92p. 99p. 99p. 100p. 100p. 101

Systematic Theology - Volume IICharles Hodge5. The Parties to the Covenant of Works. . . . . . . . .6. Perpetuity of the Covenant of Works. . . . . . . . . .Chapter VII. The Fall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter VIII. Sin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. The Nature of the Question to be Considered. . . .2. Philosophical Theories of the Nature of Sin. . . . .3. The Doctrine of the Early Church. . . . . . . . . . . .4. Pelagian Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. Augustinian Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. Doctrine of the Church of Rome. . . . . . . . . . . . .7. Protestant Doctrine of Sin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. The Effects of Adam’s Sin upon his Posterity. . . .9. Immediate Imputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10. Mediate Imputation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11. Preëxistence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12. Realistic Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13. Original Sin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14. The Seat of Original Sin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15. Inability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter IX. Free Agency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Different Theories of the Will. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Definition of Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Certainty Consistent with Liberty. . . . . . . . . . . .Part III. Soteriology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter I. The Plan of Salvation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. God has such a Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Supralapsarianism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Infralapsarianism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Hypothetical Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. The Lutheran Doctrine as to the Plan of Salvation.6. The Remonstrant Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. Wesleyan Arminianism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. The Augustinian Scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. Objections to the Augustinian Scheme. . . . . . . .Chapter II. The Covenant of Grace. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. The Plan of Salvation is a Covenant. . . . . . . . . .2. Different Views of the Nature of this Covenant. . .3. Parties to the Covenant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Covenant of Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. The Covenant of Grace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .iv.p. 102p. 103p. 103p. 108p. 108p. 109p. 122p. 123p. 127p. 132p. 143p. 152p. 152p. 161p. 168p. 169p. 176p. 195p. 197p. 212p. 213p. 219p. 224p. 234p. 234p. 234p. 236p. 239p. 240p. 242p. 244p. 246p. 247p. 259p. 262p. 263p. 263p. 265p. 267p. 269

Systematic Theology - Volume IICharles Hodge6. The Identity of the Covenant of Grace under all Dispensations.7. Different Dispensations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter III. Person of Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Preliminary Remarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. The Scriptural Facts concerning the Person of Christ. . . . . .3. The Hypostatical Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Consequences of the Hypostatical Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. Erroneous and Heretical Doctrines on the Person of Christ. .6. Doctrine of the Reformed Churches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. Lutheran Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. Later Forms of the Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. Modern Forms of the Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter IV. The Mediatorial Work Of Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Christ the only Mediator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Qualifications for the Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. The Threefold Office of Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter V. Prophetic Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Nature of the Prophetic Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. How Christ executes the Office of a Prophet. . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter VI. Priestly Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Christ is truly, not figuratively, a Priest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Christ our only Priest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Definition of Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter VII. Satisfaction of Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. Statement of the Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. The Intrinsic Worth of Christ’s Satisfaction. . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Doctrine of the Scotists and Remonstrants. . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Satisfaction rendered to Justice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. The Work of Christ Satisfies the Demands of the Law. . . . . .6. Proof of the Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. Objections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter VIII. For Whom Did Christ Die?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. State of the Question. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Proof of the Augustinian Doctrine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter IX. Theories of the Atonement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. The Orthodox View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. Doctrine of some of the Fathers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. The Moral Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. The Governmental Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. The Mystical Theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v.p. 271p. 277p. 280p. 280p. 281p. 286p. 290p. 294p. 299p. 300p. 308p. 316p. 335p. 335p. 336p. 338p. 340p. 340p. 340p. 341p. 341p. 343p. 345p. 352p. 352p. 354p. 356p. 359p. 362p. 364p. 387p. 398p. 398p. 400p. 411p. 411p. 412p. 414p. 418p. 424

Systematic Theology - Volume IICharles Hodge6. Concluding Remarks. . . . . . . . . .Chapter X. Intercession of Christ. . . . .1. Christ our Intercessor. . . . . . . . .2. Its Nature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3. Its Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Intercession of Saints. . . . . . . . .Chapter XI. Kingly Office of Christ. . . .1. The Church God’s Kingdom. . . . .2. Christ is truly a King. . . . . . . . . .3. Nature of Christ’s Kingdom. . . . . .4. The Kingdom of Glory. . . . . . . . .Chapter XII. Humiliation of Christ. . . . .1. Includes his Incarnation. . . . . . . .2. He was made under the Law. . . . .3. His Sufferings and Death. . . . . . .4. He endured the Wrath of God. . . .5. His Death and Burial. . . . . . . . . .Chapter XIII. The Exaltation of Christ. .1. Resurrection of Christ. . . . . . . . .2. Ascension of Christ. . . . . . . . . . .3. Sitting at the Right Hand of God. . .4. Christ’s coming to judge the World.Chapter XIV. Vocation. . . . . . . . . . . .1. Scriptural Usage of the Word. . . . .3. Common Grace. . . . . . . . . . . . .4. Efficacious Grace. . . . . . . . . . . .5. Proof of the Doctrine. . . . . . . . . .6. Objections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. History of the Doctrine of Grace. . .Indexes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Index of Scripture References. . . . . . .Greek Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . .Hebrew Words and Phrases. . . . . . . .Latin Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . .German Words and Phrases. . . . . . . .French Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . .Index of Pages of the Print Edition. . . .vi.p. 430p. 431p. 432p. 433p. 433p. 433p. 434p. 435p. 435p. 437p. 443p. 444p. 444p. 446p. 447p. 447p. 448p. 456p. 456p. 459p. 462p. 464p. 465p. 465p. 475p. 490p. 500p. 514p. 514p. 531p. 531p. 534p. 540p. 542p. 566p. 569p. 570

Systematic Theology - Volume IIiCharles HodgeSYSTEMATICTHEOLOGYbyCHARLES HODGE, D.D.VOL. II.WM. B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING CO.GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.1940iiEntered according to act of Congress, in the year 1871, byCHARLES SCRIBNER AND COMPANY,in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at WashingtonPrinted in the United States of America

Systematic Theology - Volume IICharles HodgeCONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME.iiiPART II.ANTHROPOLOGY.CHAPTER I.ORIGIN OF MAN.PAGE§ 1.Scriptural Doctrine3§ 2.Anti-Scriptural Theories4HeathenDoctrineof 5Spontaneous Generation. —ModernDoctrineofSpontaneous GenerationTheories of Development. — 19Lamarck. — Vestiges ofCreation. — Darwin. —Remarks on the DarwinianTheory. — Atheistic. —Mere HypothesisTheories of the Universe. — 29Darwin. — J. J. Murphy. —Owen.—CommonDoctrine. — AdmittedDifficulties in the way of theDarwinian Theory. —Sterility of Hybrids. —Geographical DistributionPangenesis§ 3.32Antiquity of Man33Lake Dwellings. — Fossil 39Human Remains.— HumanBones found with those ofExtinct Animals. — FlintInstruments. — Races ofMen.—AncientMonumentsCHAPTER II.NATURE OF MAN.2

Systematic Theology - Volume II§ 1.Charles HodgeScriptural Doctrine42Truths assumed in Scriptures. 46— Relation of the Soul andBody. — Realistic Dualism§ 2.Trichotomy47Anti-Scriptural. — Doubtful 48Passages§ 3.Realism51I t sG e n e r a l 60Character.—GenericHumanity.— Objections toRealism.—FromConsciousness. — Contraryto Scriptures. — Inconsistentwith Doctrine of the Trinity,and of the Person of Christ§ 4.Another Form of the Realistic 61TheoryCHAPTER III.ivORIGIN OF THE SOUL.§ 1.Theory of Preëxistence65§ 2.Traducianism68§ 3.Creationism70Arguments from the Nature of 71the Soul§ 4.Concluding Remarks72CHAPTER

Greek Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 534 Hebrew Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 540 Latin Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 542 German Words and Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . p. 566