Everguard Tpo/Pvc Adhered - Gaf

Transcription

We protectwhat matters most EVERGUARD TPO/PVCADHEREDRoofing System Overview &General Requirements ManualVersion2.0

EVERGUARD TPO/PVC TABLE OF CONTENTSADHERED ROOFING SYSTEM OVERVIEW & GENERAL REQUIREMENTS MANUALWELCOMEWho Is GAF?What Is In This Manual?What Are Our Products And Services?A Few Things To ConsiderGUARANTEE PROGRAMGeneralGAF Certified Contractor ProgramInspectionsSpecial ConditionsGAF Roof Guarantee ProgramTPO System Guarantee RequirementsPVC System Guarantee RequirementsROOF DESIGN CONSIDERATIONSGeneralSustainable DesignBuilding UtilizationTear-off or Re-coverRoof DecksParapet WallsRoof DrainageExpansion JointsArea DividersEquipment MountingsFire ResistanceWind PerformanceEnergy EfficiencyWater Vapor TransferAir BarriersTPO/PVC INSTALLATION SPECIFICATIONSTPO Design Table - New Construction or Tear-offTPO Design Table - Re-CoverPVC Design Table - New Construction or Tear-offPVC Design Table - Re-CoverTable 1: Insulation Fastener & PlateTable 2: Insulation Attachment - Standard Attachmentfor Approved Steel, Concrete, Wood, Gypsum& Cementitious Wood Fiber DecksTable 3: Insulation Attachment - 90 PSF Uplift forApproved Steel & ConcreteInsulated & Non-Insulated TPO Adhered SystemsSpecification PlateInsulated & Non-Insulated PVC AdheredSystems Specification PlateLow-Rise Foam (LRF) Adhesive Securement TablePerimeter Securement TableEverGuard Membrane Adhesion TableEverGuard Membrane Adhesion CoverageRates TableLow-Rise Foam Insulation Adhesive Coverage Rates12DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS & APPLICATION GUIDELINES:2223PART 1: 19202122232425262728291.01 System Description1.02 Specification Designations1.03 Regulatory Requirements &Pre-Job Conference1.04 Delivery, Storage & Protection1.05 Environmental Requirements& Restrictions1.06 Working Environment1.07 Safety Considerations & Warnings33333333333434PART 2: PRODUCTS2.01 Membrane2.02 Flashing- Wall & Curb2.03 Flashing Accessories2.04 Fasteners2.05 Adhesives, Sealants, Primers & Cleaners2.06 Traffic Protection2.07 Insulation2.08 Cover/Re-cover Boards2.09 Base Sheets2.10 Interply Sheets (Hybrid Systems)2.11 Air/Vapor Retarders2.12 Other Accessories343434353535353637373737PART 3: EXECUTION3.01 Site Conditions3.02 Preparation of Roofing Area New & Tear-off Applications3.03 Preparation of Roofing Area Re-cover Applications3.04 Wood Nailer Installation3.05 Gypsum Board Installation3.06 Air/Vapor Retarder Installation3.07 Base Sheet Installation3.08 Insulation & Re-cover Board Installation3.09 Interply Sheet Installation (Hybrid Systems)3.10 Membrane Installation3.11 Flashing Installation3.12 Traffic Protection3.13 Temporary Closures3.14 Field Quality Control3.15 Clean-up3.16 XAdhesion Test Guidelines563031EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0

WELCOMEThank you for consulting Version 2.0 of the EverGuard TPO/PVCAdhered Roofing System Overview & General RequirementsManual. You can find further information at www.gaf.com, or call800-766-3411.WHO IS GAF?Founded in 1886, GAF has grown to become North America’slargest manufacturer of commercial and residential roofing withplants strategically located across the U.S. As a member of the theStandard Industries family of companies, GAF is the largest roofingand waterproofing business in the world.WHAT IS IN THIS MANUAL?This Manual contains the following sections: Welcome Guarantee Program Roof Design Considerations Design Considerations & Application Guidelines: AdheredRoofing SystemsWHAT ARE OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES?No one offers a wider range of reliable, proven, cost-effectiveroofing solutions:COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS EnergyGuard Insulation EverGuard Extreme TPO Single-Ply Roofing Systems EverGuard TPO and PVC Single-Ply Roofing Systems EverGuard Freedom TPO Self-Adhering Roofing Systems RUBEROID SBS and APP Modified Bitumen Liberty SBS Self-Adhering Roofing Systems GAFGLAS Fiberglass Built-up Roofing Systems GAF Liquid-Applied Roof Coatings HYDROSTOP Liquid-Applied Roof Membrane GAF Pavement Coatings GAF LiveRoof Garden Roofing SystemACCESSORY PRODUCTS We offer an extensive line of accessory products for our roofsystems, including: EverGuard TPO and PVC PrefabricatedAccessories; Single-Ply Adhesives, Primers & Sealants;Matrix Coatings and Cements; Drill-Tec Fasteners;M-WELD Preflashed Accessories; Metalastic ExpansionJoint Covers; Lexsuco Roof System Accessories; Cobra and Master Flow Ventilation Products; Timbertex PremiumRidge Cap Shingles; WeatherWatch and StormGuard Leak Barriers; Shingle-Mate , Deck-Armor , Tiger Paw andRoofPro Roof Deck Protection, among others. See www.gaf.com for complete product offerings.SERVICES GAF has a network of field representatives and distributorsto supply and service its quality roofing systems throughoutNorth America. Our GAF Technical Support Services is an assistance servicethat allows you to contact us directly to speak with a representative about specifications, applications, code approvals,and product information. The GAF Technical Support Servicesnumber is 800-766-3411. Our CARE (Center for the Advancement of Roofing Excellence) program trains industry professionals in safe roofingtechniques. Professional, educational programs gearedspecifically to the roofing industry – given by experts in theroofing industry. Architectural Information Services (AIS) is a specificationservice that helps you to specify an approved GAF roofingsystem based on your specific roofing needs and will sendyou a general specification for that roofing system, as wellas application methods, product description, and detaildrawings. The phone number for AIS is 800-522-9224. Our Tapered Design Group (TDG) is one of the many servicesavailable to our customers to help reduce their hassles. Weprovide tapered insulation take-offs for architects, contractors,and distributors nationwide. Just send your roof plans andspecifications to tdg@gaf.com. Visit GAF on the web at www.gaf.com for extensive productinformation, specifications, and technical literature.RESIDENTIAL PRODUCTS Lifetime Designer Shingles. Camelot II , Slateline , GrandCanyon , Grand Sequoia , Grand Sequoia ArmorShield ,Grand Sequoia Reflector Series, and Woodland Shingles. Timberline Lifetime Shingles. Timberline UHD ,Timberline UHD with Dual Shadow Line, Timberline Natural Shadow ,Timberline American Harvest , Timberline HDZ , TimberlineHDZ Reflector Series & Reflector Series Plus, Timberline CS Cool Series , and Timberline ArmorShield II 3-Tab Shingles. Marquis WeatherMax and Royal Sovereign ThermaCal Nail Base Roof Insulation PanelsEverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.02

WELCOMEA FEW THINGS TO CONSIDER. This Manual contains the latest information relating to theapplication of GAF’s Adhered Single-Ply Roofing Systemsand is based on our years of experience in the commercialroofing field. It has been prepared as a general guideto assist architects, engineers, roofing contractors, andowners in the use of our roofing systems. GAF manufactures and sells roofing materials and does notpractice architecture or engineering. GAF is not responsiblefor the performance of its products when damage to itsproducts is caused by such things as improper buildingdesign, or construction flaws. The design responsibility remains with the architect,engineer, roofing contractor, or owner. GAF’s general guidelines described herein are furnished solely for guidancepurposes. These guidelines should not be construed asbeing all-inclusive, nor should they be considered as asubstitute for good application practices. Under no circumstances does GAF have any liability forexpenses arising out of or associated with the pre-existingpresence of asbestos-containing materials or any otherallegedly hazardous substances or materials in the roof towhich the new GAF roofing materials are being applied. Information contained in this Manual is presented in goodfaith and, to the best of GAF’s knowledge, does not infringeupon any patents, foreign or domestic. As a part of its continuing efforts to improve the performance of its products, GAF periodically makes changes toits products and application specifications. GAF reservesthe right to change or modify, at its discretion, any ofthe information, requirements, specifications, or policiescontained herein. This Manual supersedes all catalogs andprevious Manuals.3EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0

GUARANTEE PROGRAMGENERALGAF offers roof guarantees for a fee for all roofing system specifications published in this Manual when installed by contractorscertified with GAF at the appropriate certification level in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Manual, andthe procedures for obtaining a guarantee are followed.All guaranteed roofing systems must be flashed in accordancewith published GAF flashing requirements and details. All GAFinsulation, fasteners, pre-flashed details, expansion joint covers,cements, coatings, and accessory products as job appropriate arerequired for guarantees unless otherwise approved in writing by aField Services Manager or Director prior to installation.antee issuance. The responsibility for proper application of the rooflies with the GAF certified contractor alone. It is the responsibility ofthe building owner and his designated representatives to enforcethe compliance with contractual requirements, specifications andgood workmanship practices, and such enforcement is not anobligation of GAF.INSPECTIONSGAF will inspect only those roofs where a guarantee is to be issuedor where special inspection services have been purchased, andthe current charge for the guarantee or inspection services hasbeen paid. If an inspection is requested and the job is not ready orthe owner’s representative is not available when GAF arrives onsite,GAF reserves the right to charge for such visit.GAF will determine, in its sole discretion, whether a roofingguarantee will be issued to cover any proposed or completed roof.The issuance of a guarantee and/or its effectiveness is contingentupon payment of GAF’s guarantee fee and payment in full toroofing contractors and materials suppliers.GAF reserves the right to waive inspection of guaranteed roofswhen, in its opinion, inspection is not necessary. In such cases, theowner or designer may request a special inspection for which anadditional charge may be made.In the event that a roof system does not conform to GAF’s standards and a guarantee is not issued, no portion of the guaranteefee is refundable.Any inspections made by GAF are for its sole use only and do notconstitute a waiver modification, or expansion of any of the termsand conditions of the guarantee.GAF will not accept Notices of Award of Contract that indicatethat the owner or architect has the option to accept or reject theguarantee upon completion of the roof.Should a GAF Field Services Representative observe conditions onthe job site that do not conform to our requirements or standardgood roofing practices, such conditions will be brought to theattention of the roofing contractor. GAF, at its sole discretion, hasthe right to require corrective action as it deems necessary toconform to standard requirements for the issuance of the GAFroofing system guarantee.For further information on guarantee requirements and forapproval of modifications to published specifications, consult withGAF at 800-766-3411.GAF is not responsible for consequential damages under anycircumstances. Building owners may make reasonable andcustomary temporary repairs at their own expense to minimizedamage to the building or its contents in an emergency.A GAF guarantee may be cancelled subsequently by GAF forviolation of its terms and conditions.Certain GAF guarantees may be eligible for GAF WellRoof guarantee extension. Consult with GAF at 800-766-3411 foreligibility requirements.GAF CERTIFIED CONTRACTOR PROGRAMGAF does not install roofing systems. GAF does not own roof contracting companies, or have any interest in companies installingroofing systems. Accordingly, GAF shall not be responsible for anyroofing contractor’s workmanship except as specifically coveredunder the terms and conditions of the GAF roofing guaranteeissued for a particular project.References to GAF certified contractors only identify a contractoreligible to apply for a GAF roofing guarantee and is not intendedto convey any other meaning. GAF certified contractors are notemployees, agents, or representatives of GAF.GAF will issue a roofing system guarantee only for roofs applied bya GAF certified contractor that meet GAF’s requirements for guar-EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0SPECIAL CONDITIONSA guarantee will not be issued to cover less than the entire roofarea of a single building.GAF will not issue a roofing system guarantee for the following without prior written approval from the Field ServicesManager or Director: Over any surface or deck not covered in this Manual On storage silos, heated tanks, or domed structures On structures having conduit or piping between the roof deckand roofing membrane, unless the conduit or piping is installedin channels below the top deck surface On roofs that have an inadequate number and spacing ofexpansion joints or curbs On systems constructed with insulation not approved by GAF On any structure where there is limited or no access to the roof On a roof designed for or used as a water-insulated or spray roof On promenade or parking roofs On any structure where high-heat or humidity conditions existsuch as, but not limited to, breweries, creameries, laundries,textile mills, pulp and paper plants, swimming pools, showerrooms, and canneries When roofing over an existing roof system that contains4

GUARANTEE PROGRAMmoisture, that is not fully adhered to the substrate or roof deck,and/or provides an improperly prepared surface On plywood/OSB decks not conforming to APA requirements On roofs containing sprayed-in-place polyurethane foam Any unusual condition not specifically approved by GAF On any high-temperature condition that allows the roofmembrane temperature to exceed 160 F (71 C); or 195 F(90 C) for EverGuard Extreme roofing systems On any other installations that deviate from GAF’s specifications.5EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0

GUARANTEE PROGRAMGAF ROOF GUARANTEE PROGRAMGAF offers an extensive selection of roof guarantees to meet the needs of most building owners. The following guarantees are available foruse with selected EverGuard adhered roofing system when installed by an eligible GAF certified contractor. Please call 800-766-3411 foradditional information and specific guarantee requirements.EverGuard Roofing System GuaranteesLength of Coverage10 years15 yearsDiamond Pledge NDL Roof Guarantee20 years25 years30 years35 years10 yearsSystem Pledge Roof Guarantee15 years20 yearsWeather Stopper Integrated System Limited WarrantyUp to 20 yearsWellRoof Guarantee Extension* Coverage: Up to 25% longer guarantee termUp to 35 years* W hen certain additional annual maintenance requirements are met, GAF will extend the term of its Diamond Pledge NDLRoof Guarantee by up to 25% for a maximum of 35 years. Please call 800-766-3411 for qualifying specifications and detailedinformation concerning additional requirements. All maintenance work must be completed by a GAF Certified MaintenanceProfessional (CMP). See WellRoof Guarantee Extension for complete coverage and restrictions.Note: Refer to the TPO/PVC Guarantee Requirements for maximum guarantee lengths and additional requirements. See pages 7-8.EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.06

GUARANTEE PROGRAMTPO SYSTEM GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTSEverGuard TPO Roofing Systems – Adhered 20-, 25-, 30- and 35- Year Diamond Pledge NDL Roof Guarantee RequirementsThe following is a summary of the assembly requirements for the installation of an EverGuard TPO adhered roofing system in order to beeligible to receive an NDL roof guarantee. The selection of membrane type, thickness, and attachment is the responsibility of the architect,engineer, owner, or roof consultant. GAF EverGuard roof membranes must be used in roofing systems to be guaranteed by GAF.TPO GUARANTEE CHARTAttachmentMethodAdheredMaximumGuarantee LengthEverGuard Extreme TPO MembraneEverGuard TPO MembraneInsulation Requirements20 Years50-80 mil45-80 milAs required by Insulation Attachment Table(s)25 Years50-80 mil60-80 milMinimum of 2 layers of approved insulation130 Years360-80 mil80 mil35 Years380 miln/aMay be one layer when using a minimum 1/4: 12 tapered polyisoinsulation system from GAF over concrete, gypsum or cementious woodfiber (cwf) decks.2Approved Cover Boards:a. EnergyGuard HD Polyisob. EnergyGuard HD Plus Polyiso13Minimum of 2 layers of approved insulation1;top layer must be an approved cover board2c. EnergyGuard NH HD Polyisod. EnergyGuard NH HD Plus Polyisoe. SECUROCK Gypsum-Fiber Roof Boardf. DensDeck Prime Roof Boardg. Blue Ridge STRUCTODEK High Density FiberboardExclusively for Master Select ContractorsAdditional Requirements For Extended-Length (25-, 30- and 35- Years) EverGuard Diamond Pledge NDL Roof Guarantees7Building HeightLimitationsBuildings greater than 100’ (30.5 m) in height must have a minimum 3’ (1 m) parapet wall to be eligible for anextended-length guarantee.Construction TypeExtended-length guarantees are available only for new construction or a complete tear-off to the deck. Extendedlength guarantees are not eligible for re-cover applications.Air/Vapor RetardersAn air/vapor retarder is required where large wall openings greater than 10% of a total wall area can be openduring a wind storm, including opening due to storm damage. An air/vapor retarder is required on all 10’ (3 m) wideor greater membranes with side laps mechanical attachment that exceed 6” (152 mm) o.c.WellRoof GuaranteeExtensionAny Issued guarantees up to 30 years in length may be eligible for a GAF WellRoof extension; provided certainadditional annual maintenance requirements are met. maximum guarantee length, including WellRoof GuaranteeExtension, is 35 years. All maintenance work must be completed by a GAF Certified Maintenance Professional(CMP).Roof FlashingsFor extended-length guarantees, separate counter flashing or cap flashing is required; exposed termination bars arenot acceptable.Flashing AccessoriesFor extended-length guarantees, regardless of the membrane type, EverGuard Extreme pre-formed flashingaccessories are required. When EverGuard Extreme pre-formed flashing accessories are not available, unreinforcedEverGuard Extreme membrane must be used.Roof EdgesEverGuard Extreme Cover Tape HW, EverGuard Extreme TPO Coated Metal in conjunction with EverGuard Extreme Flashing Strip or any of the other EverGuard pre-fabricated extruded aluminum fascia systems are required.EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0

GUARANTEE PROGRAMPVC SYSTEM GUARANTEE REQUIREMENTSEverGuard PVC Roofing Systems – Adhered Systems 15-, 20-, 25 and 30-Year Diamond Pledge NDL Roof Guarantee RequirementsThe following is a summary of the assembly requirements for the installation of an EverGuard PVC roofing system in order to be eligible toreceive an NDL roof guarantee. The selection of membrane type, thickness, and attachment is the responsibility of the architect, engineer,owner, or roof consultant. GAF EverGuard roof membranes must be used in roofing systems to be guaranteed by GAF.PVC GUARANTEE EverGuard PVCEverGuard PVCFleece-BackEverGuard PVC XKEverGuard PVC XKFleece-Back15 Years50-80 mil50-80 mil20 Years60-80 mil50-80 mil25 Years80 mil60-80 milMinimum of 2 layers of approved insulation130 Years3N/A80 milMinimum of 2 layers of approved insulation1; toplayer must be an approved cover board2May be one layer when using a minimum 1/4:12 tapered polyisoinsulation system from GAF over concrete, gypsum or cementious woodfiber (cwf) decks.2Approved Cover Boards:a. EnergyGuard HD Polyisob. EnergyGuard HD Plus Polyisoc. EnergyGuard NH HD Polyiso1Insulation RequirementsAs required by InsulationAttachment Table(s)d. EnergyGuard NH HD Plus Polyisoe. SECUROCK Gypsum-Fiber Roof Boardf. DensDeck Prime Roof Boardg. Blue Ridge STRUCTODEK High Density Fiberboard3Exclusively for Master Select ContractorsAdditional Requirements For Extended-Length (25- & 30- Year) EverGuard Diamond Pledge NDL Roof GuaranteesBuilding Height LimitationsBuildings greater than 100’ (30.5 m) in height must have a minimum 3’ (1 m) parapet wall to be eligiblefor an extended-length guarantee.Construction TypeExtended-length guarantees are available only for new construction or a complete tear-off to the deck.Extended-length guarantees are not eligible for re-cover applications.Air/Vapor RetardersAn air/vapor retarder is required where large wall openings greater than 10% of a total wall area can beopen during a wind storm, including opening due to storm damage.WellRoof GuaranteeExtensionAny Issued guarantees up to 30 years in length may be eligible for a GAF WellRoof extension; providedcertain additional annual maintenance requirements are met. maximum guarantee length, includingWellRoof Guarantee Extension, is 35 years. All maintenance work must be completed by a GAF CertifiedMaintenance Professional (CMP).Roof FlashingsFor extended-length guarantees, separate counter flashing or cap flashing is required; exposedtermination bars are not acceptable.EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.08

ROOF DESIGN CONSIDERATIONSPROVIDES A QUICK REFERENCE OF TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR EVERGUARD ADHERED ROOFING SYSTEMSGeneralSustainable DesignBuilding UtilizationTear-off or Re-coverRoof DecksParapet WallsRoof DrainageExpansion JointsArea DividersEquipment MountingsFire ResistanceWind PerformanceEnergy EfficiencyWater Vapor TransferAir Barriers101010111214141415151515151617GAF does not practice architecture or engineering. This section is provided for guidance purposes only based on GAF’sexperiences in the roofing industry. However, there are many factors that may affect roof design, including specific job siteconditions, local building codes, building use, etc., which must be taken into account. GAF recommends consultation witha design professional to determine specific roofing needs and requirements for each particular project.9EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0

ROOF DESIGN CONSIDERATIONSGENERALProper roofing system design and selection requires the considerationof many factors. Although GAF’s expertise is in materials manufacturing,and not in engineering, architecture, or specialized roof consulting, wehave decades of extensive experience in the practical aspects of roofing.Our experience suggests that careful consideration of the following willhelp provide a fundamentally sound basis for design and selection ofEverGuard single-ply roofing systems.SUSTAINABLE DESIGNWhether you’re aiming for LEED , Living Building Challenge or GreenGlobes certification, GAF can help.The dynamic tools listed belowgive you at-a-glance information on how GAF products can contributetowards meeting criteria for several of the most popular green buildingrating systems. Visit the Green Architects & Specifiers page for furtherinformation at www.gaf.com.The LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) GreenBuilding Rating System is a voluntary standard for developing High-performance, energy-efficient sustainable buildings.The LEED CertificationSystem is a program that awards building points for satisfying specifiedgreen-building criteria and requirements.The GAF LEED Playbook and Spec Advisor gives you at-a-glanceinformation on how GAF products can contribute towards meetingcriteria for several of the most popular green building rating systems.Sustainable Minds is a cloud-based product transparency applicationand service to help manufacturers design and market greener products.See ALL of our products, with all the associated disclosures includingEnvironmental Product Disclosures (EPDs), Health Product Declarations(HPDs), and Declare organized by MasterFormat division and sectionon one page.EcoScorecard is a web based tool that helps architects anddesigners to measure the environmental impact of specific productsand materials. EcoScorecard will quickly provide detailed information you need about how our products perform in all green buildingdesign and construction rating systems.Mindful Materials is a freely searchable platform where users canaccess product data, certifications, declarations and test reports, in astandard format, effectively and efficiently.CREST is the industry’s first self-serve cool roof energy conductor thatpreloads utility cost information based on your zip code, finds rebatesavailable in your local market, allows you to compare multiple roofdesigns, and generates a proposal quality report!BIMsmith is a completely free platform for building professionalsto research, configure, and download building product data and BIMmodels to use in your Revit projects.Note: GAF is not responsible for ensuring the accuracy and currentness of the data contained in these third party databases.GAF’s EverGuard TPO is the first to be certified by NSF Internationalfor the NSF/ANSI 347: Sustainability Assessment for Single-Ply RoofingMembranes. The Standard includes criteria across the product lifecycle from raw material extraction through manufacturing, use, andend-of-life management.EverGuard TPO/PVC – Version 2.0GAF’s EverGuard Extreme TPO is also the first TPO membrane to betested and certified as an approved membrane for rainwater catchmentthat complies with NSF/ANSI P151: Certification of Rainwater CatchmentSystem Components requirements. Go to www.nsf.org for details.BUILDING UTILIZATIONBuilding utilization can have a significant impact on roofing systemselection and design.The most common building utilization considerations are as follows: PV (solar applications), extremes in internaltemperature/humidity; positive internal pressure; rooftop traffic/abuse;rooftop-exhausted contaminants; and the use of the roof as living space.PV (Solar Applications) Please review Photovoltaic Installations on GAF GuaranteedRoofing Systems, available at www.gaf.com, before installing aPV System on a GAF Guaranteed Roof.Internal Temperature/HumidityExtremes in internal temperature/humidity are most often associatedwith cold storage/freezer buildings, swimming pool facilities, dryingkilns, food processing plants, paper/pulp mills, and smelting/blastfurnace facilities. What makes these building applications unusualis that the pronounced difference in vapor pressure between thebuilding interior and the exterior can cause a pronounced vapor flowthrough the roof assembly. This can result in a significant build-up ofcondensation within the roof assembly, and severe deterioration ofboth the roof assembly itself and the structural deck. GAF’s guarantees and warranties specifically exclude from coverage leaks or otherdamage resulting from condensation.Relevant design considerations include: Incorporation of a vapor retarder at deck level to control vaporflow into and through the roof assembly for high humidityinterior conditions; Attention to a vapor-tight seal between the roof and side walls/penetrations; Utilization of closed-cell foam insulation and stainless steelfasteners to minimize potential for condensation-relateddegradation of the roof system; Limitation of penetrations through the roof deck; Avoidance of roof system attachment that will puncture thevapor retarder; Cold/freezer storage. Refer to GAF’s A Guide to Cold StorageRoof Systems Design. Visit www.gaf.com for further information.Positive Internal PressurePositive internal pressure is most often associated with manufacturing/clean-room facilities, mechanical air-handling rooms, aircraft hangars,distribution centers with multiple overhead doors, and high-rise office/residential towers. In all these instances, positive internal pressurescan adversely act on the underside of the roof system. Leaks or otherdamage resulting from positive internal pressures are not covered underGAF’s guarantees or warranties.Conditions where the positive internal pressure is constant, as in thecase of clean-room facilities and high-rise towers, may cause the roof10

ROOF DESIGN CONSIDERATIONSsystem to billow up in a mechanically attached system, i.e., form amattress effect, and may reduce the overall uplift resistance of theroofing system.Refer to www.gaf.com for chemical–resistance information.This effect can cause attachment concerns with other types ofroof system installations including adhered systems. Conditionswhere the positive internal pressure is applied suddenly, as inthe case of aircraft hangars and distribution centers, may causefailure of the roofing system due to pressure impact.The decision to tear-off or to re-cover an existing roofing systemis not always clear.Relevant design considerations include:TEAR-OFF OR RE-COVERAlthough not an exhaustive list, the following additional designelements typically require consideration for any reroofing project: Replacement of damaged roof decking or structuralcomponents; Use of air-impermeable deck construction, such as apoured-in-place concrete or insulating cellular concrete overa steel pan; Improvement of roof access; Alternatively, installation of an air barrier, such as polyethylene sheeting, at deck level beneath mechanicallyattached insulation with attachment sufficient to balancepositive pressure; Remounting of rooftop equipment to allow proper roofingand flashing technique; Attention to an air-tight seal between roof and side walls/penetrations.Rooftop Traffic/Physical AbuseRoofing installations that can be expected to experience a highdegree of roof traffic due to equipment maintenance, vandalismor other unauthorized access, frequent hailsto

Adhered Roofing System Overview & General Requirements Manual. You can find further information at www.gaf.com, or call 800-766-3411. WHO IS GAF? Founded in 1886, GAF has grown to become North America's largest manufacturer of commercial and residential roofing with