AP Calculus Practice Exam And Solutions - Derekowens

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AP Calculus ABPractice Exam

Calculus ABSection 1, Part ATime - 55 minutesNumber of questions - 28A CALCULATOR MAY NOT BE USED ON THIS PART OF THE EXAMDirections:Solve all of the problems that follow. Available space on the page may be used forscratch work.In this exam:(1)The domain of a function in this exam is assumed to be all real numbers for which thefunction is defined, unless specified otherwise.(2)The inverse notationor the prefix “arc” may be used to indicate an inverse function.For example, the inverse tangent ofCopyright 2015 by Lucid Educationxxmay be written as arcsin( ) or as.

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB1.Using the substitution,the integralis equivalent toA)B)C)D)E)2.Find.A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB3. A line through the point (2, -2) is tangent to functionA) -84.B)-2C)D)f6at the point (-2, 6).E)Grain is pouring out of an opening in the bottom of a grain silo.What isUndefinedThe rate at which the height,h, of the grain in the silo is changing with respect to time, t, is proportional to the square root ofthe height.Which of the following is a differential equation describing this situation?A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid Education?Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB5.Where is the graph ofA)6.concave up?B)C)Shown is a graph of functionAt which value of xA) aB)isD)E)f.f continuous but not differentiable?bCopyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC)cD)dE)eGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB7.The table shows values of, the derivative of functionreal numbers, only selected values ofxIff.Althoughis continuous over allare shown.-2-101234564.12.31.20-0.6-0.8-201.5has exactly two real zeros, thenfis increasing over which of the following intervals?A)B)C)onlyD)E)8.A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB9. At each point (x,graph offy) on a graph of function f, the graph has a slope equal to.If thegoes through the point (2, 3), thenA)B)C)D)E)10.The derivative of functiong is given by.When isg increasing?A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB11.Functionfis defined asWhich of the following statements is true:I.fis continuous atII.III.exists.fis differentiable atA) None of the statements are true.B)I onlyC)II onlyD)I and II onlyE)I, II, and III12.A)B)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC)D)E)Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB13.Shown is a graph ofequation, the second derivative of function.The graph of.The curve is given by thehas inflection points at which values ofx?A) b only14.B)c onlyC)a and dD)a and cE)d onlyFunctionfis defined such that for all, the lineis a horizontal asymptote.Which of the following must be true?A)B)is undefined.for all.C)D) All of the above.E)None of the above.Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB15.Shown in the diagram is a graph of, the derivative of function.If, then?A)B)C)D)E)16.A)B)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC)D)E)Go on to the next page

Calculus ABSection 1, Part A17.A.B.C.D.E.18.A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB19.fLetgraph offbe the function defined byat.The equation of the line tangent to theisA.B.C.D.E.20.A)B)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC)D)E)2Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB21. A particle’s position at any time is given by the equationAt what time is the particle at rest?A)22.andB)andC)andD)onlyE)onlyShown is a graph of, the derivative of functionf.Which of the following statements is true?A)B)C)D)E)fffffis not differentiable at.has a local minimum atis increasing from.tois increasing fromtois decreasing fromtoCopyright 2015 by Lucid Education.Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB23.What is the slope the line tangent to the curveA)B)C)at the point (2, 3) ?D)E)24.A)B)C)D)E)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB25.isFunctionfis defined by the equation.Ifand, what?A)B)26.C).A)B)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationFindC)D)E)D)E).does not exist.Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part ACalculus AB27.Functionnumbersx.fis a twice differentiable function withIfandA) 728.,B), and9C)12D)13E)x.for all real?, what is a possible value forare all positive for any real numbergraphs could be a graph ofA)and17Which of the following?B)C)D)E)End of Section 1, Part AIf you finish before the time limit for this part, check your work on this part only.Do move on to the next part until you are told to by the test administrator.Copyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Calculus ABSection 1, Part BTime - 50 minutesNumber of questions - 17A GRAPHING CALCULATOR MAY BE REQUIRED TO SOLVE SOME QUESTIONSON THIS PART OF THE EXAMDirections:Solve all of the problems that follow. Available space on the page may be used forscratch work.You may not return to the previous section of the exam.In this exam:(1)The domain of a function in this exam is assumed to be all real numbers for which thefunction is defined, unless specified otherwise.(2)The inverse notationor the prefix “arc” may be used to indicate an inverse function.For example, the inverse tangent of(3)xxmay be written as arcsin( ) or as.The exact numerical answer for a problem may not be listed as one of the given choices.When this is the case, choose the value that is the closest approximation to exact value.Copyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB76.ofThe derivative of functionff. At what values of xis given bydoes the graphhave an inflection point?A. 077.B.0.382C.0.775D.1.136E.The graph has no inflection point.The region in theof a solid.x-y plane bounded by the lines,Each cross section of the solid perpendicular to the,, andx-axis is a square.is the baseThe volume ofthe solid isA. 3.85B.2.70Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC.2.97D.6.70E.5.41Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB78.Function.fis differentiable andand.FunctionWhat is the equation of the line tangent to functiong atg is defined as.A.B.C.D.E.79.Which could be a graph ofA.D.Copyright 2015 by Lucid Educationfsuch thatB.?C.E.Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB80.The acceleration of a particle moving along the, the velocity of the particle is 2. At timex-axis is given by?What is the velocity at timeA. -0.44181.B.3.099C.3.178D.4.872E.5.313Shown are selected values for functionsin the closed interval [1, 4].f, g, h, j, and k, all of which are twice differentiableWhich of the functions has a negative first derivative and a positivesecond derivative?A.D.x1234f (x)1412108B.x1234g (x)1413118x1234j (x)891114E.x1234k (x)9111314Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC.x1234h (x)141198Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB82. A particle is moving such that its velocity at any time tWhat is the acceleration of the particle whenis given by.?A. -0.34183.B.-0.568C.-0.947D.1.24E.1.46Functionfis defined asfor.On what interval isfdecreasing?A.B.C.D.E.Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB84.If a circle’s radius is increasing at a constant rate ofarea of the circle when the circle’s circumference is, what is the rate of change of themeters?A.B.C.D.E.85.Function(-1, 3).Iffis continuous on the closed interval [-1, 3] and differentiable on the open intervaland, which of the following statements must be true?A. There exists a number con (-1, 3) such thatB.There exists a numberc on (-1, 3) such thatC.There exists a numberc on (-1, 3) such thatD.There exists a numberc on (-1, 3) such thatE.There exists a numberc on (-1, 3) such thatCopyright 2015 by Lucid Education.for allxGo on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB86.For which of the graphs shown does theI.exist?II.III.A) I onlyB)II onlyC)I and II onlyD)III onlyE)I and III only87.interval.A. 2How many relative extrema does functionB.3Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC.4D.5have on theE.7Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB88. A remote control helicopter is launched. During the first 6 seconds of flight, the rate ofchange of the helicopter’s altitude is given by the equation.Which of thefollowing expressions represents the helicopter’s change in altitude during the time that thealtitude is increasing?A.B.C.D.E.89. A potato is baked at a temp of 400EF. At timeEto cool in a 72 F room.it is taken out of the oven and allowedThe rate of change of the potato’s temperature is given by the equationwheret is the time in minutes.What is the potato’s temperature, to thenearest degree, after it has cooled for four minutes?A. 104B.193Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC.207D.333E.370Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB90.The integralis under approximated by a trapezoidal sum and over approximatedby a left Riemann sum.?Which of the following could be a graph ofA.B.D.C.E.91. An object is moving along the x-axis such that its velocity in m/s is given by.A. 25.95What is the average velocity of the object from timeB.26.04Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationC.27.26D.54.08E.to time?104.17Go on to the next page

Section 1, Part BCalculus AB92. A graph of function1, 2, and 3 respectively.A. 2B.on the interval [-1, 4] is shown. Regions A, B, and C have areas ofWhat is4?C.10D.12E.16End of Section 1, Part BIf you finish before the time limit for this part, check your work on this part only.Do move on to the next part until you are told to by the test administrator.Copyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Calculus ABSection 2, Part ATime - 30 minutesNumber of problems - 2A graphing calculator is required for these problems

Section 2, Part ACalculus AB1. A hot air balloon is launched at timedifferentiable function of time,t.Its altitude in meters is modeled by a twiceFor, the altitudeh at various times is shown inthe table.a)t (min)02356910h (meters)0280330240270420340From the data shown, estimate the rate at whichh is changing at.Show your work.Indicate units of measure.b)Use a trapezoidal approximation with three subintervals to estimate the average height of theballoon during the first five minutes of its flight.c)During the time intervalzero?, what is the least number of times thatmust beJustify your answer.d) A pressurized propane tank supplies propane to the burner. The rate at which propane isdispensed is given by the functionliters per minute.How many liters of propane aredispensed in the first five minutes?Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 2, Part ACalculus AB2.The region W in thex-y plane is bound byandandthey-axis, as shown in the diagram.a)Find the area of region W.b)The horizontal linedivides region W into two sections,for the area of the lower section.c)Consider the region W to be the base of a solid S.perpendicular to thed)x-axis are squares.The cross sections of the solidFind the volume of S.The region W is a top view of an experimental aircraft wing.distancex from the y-axis is given by the functionCopyright 2015 by Lucid EducationWrite an integral expressionDo not evaluate the integral.The thickness of the wing at anyFind the volume of the wing.

End of Section 2, Part AIf you finish before the time limit for this part, check your work on this part only.Do move on to the next part until you are told to by the test administrator.

Calculus ABSection 2, Part BTime - 60 minutesNumber of problems - 4Calculator use is not permitted on these problemsCopyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB3. A tank with a fixed width of 20 cm is built with a movable partition, as shown, which allowsthe length,x, of the tank to change.Water is being added to the tank at a constant rate of. At the same time, the partition is moving. Both the length, x, and the height,h, of thewater, are changing with time.a) At the moment when x 40 cm andh 10 cm, x is increasing atwhat is the rate of change of the height of the water inb).While water is being added to the tank at a constant rate ofwhich begins to pump water out of the tank at, a device is introduced. At what time after the device startsworking is the volume of water in the tank at a maximum.c). At this moment,Justify your answer.Suppose the pump starts operating when the volume of water is.Write, but donot evaluate, an integral expression for the volume of water at the time when the volume is at amaximum.Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB4.An object moves along the x-axis.The graph of the object’s velocity is the differentiablefunction shown below.The regions A, B, and C, bounded by the graph and the trespectively.atandThe graph has zeros at. At,-axis, have areas of 10, 5, and 4, andthe position of the object isa) At what point in time isb)For how many values ofc)During the time intervalxtthe greatest., and has horizontal tangents.Justify your answer.is the object at position?Explain your reasoning., is the object’s speed increasing or decreasing?Give a reason for your answer.d)During what time intervals is the acceleration positive?Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationJustify your answer.Go on to the next page

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB5.For the differential equationa)Sketch a slope field at the twelve pointsshown on the axes provided.b)Find the particular solution to theequation with the initial conditionc).For the particular solution you foundin part b, find.Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB6.Letbe the function defined asfor all values ofa)Find the derivative ofb)Find an equation for the line tangent toc)Functionf.has one relative extreme.at.Find the coordinates of this point.whether it is a relative minimum or relative maximum.d)Functione)Findfhas one inflection point.Find the.End of ExamCopyright 2015 by Lucid Educationx-coordinate of this point.Determine

AP Calculus ABPractice ExamAnswers

Answers to Multiple Choice QuestionsSection 1Part 0.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.Part 83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.BADADCACCEEBCBECD

SOLUTIONSCalculus ABSection 2, Part ATime - 30 minutesNumber of problems - 2A graphing calculator is required for these problems

Section 2, Part ACalculus AB1. A hot air balloon is launched at timedifferentiable function of time,t.Its altitude in meters is modeled by a twiceFor, the altitudeh at various times is shown inthe table.a)t (min)02356910h (meters)0280330240270420340From the data shown, estimate the rate at whichh is changing at.Show your work.Indicate units of measure.b)Use a trapezoidal approximation with three subintervals to estimate the average height of theballoon during the first five minutes of its flight.c)During the time intervalzero?, what is the least number of times thatmust beJustify your answer.d) A pressurized propane tank supplies propane to the burner. The rate at which propane isdispensed is given by the functionliters per minute.How many liters of propane aredispensed in the first five minutes?a)To find the rate of change ofb)Use a trapezoid sum,h at, use the values just before and after 7.5.not the Trapezoid Rule.average height c)The altitude increases from 0 to 3 seconds, then decreases from 3 to 5, then increases from 5to 9, then decreases from 9 to 10.rate of change ofd)In other words, the balloon goes up, down, up, down.Theh must be zero at least three times.On the calculator:Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 2, Part ACalculus AB2.The region W in thex-y plane is bound byandandthey-axis, as shown in the diagram.a)Find the area of region W.b)The horizontal linedivides region W into two sections,for the area of the lower section.c)Consider the region W to be the base of a solid S.perpendicular to thed)x-axis are squares.The cross sections of the solidFind the volume of S.The region W is a top view of an experimental aircraft wing.distancex from the y-axis is given by the function.a)The integral is evaluated fairly quickly on the calculator:b)The lineintersectscalculator and find the zeros:at two points.The thickness of the wing at anyFind the volume of the wing.To find these points, graphx 1.445 and x 2.802.orc)The integral is evaluated on the calculator:d)End of Section 2, Part ACopyright 2015 by Lucid EducationWrite an integral expressionDo not evaluate the integral.on the

SOLUTIONSCalculus ABSection 2, Part BTime - 60 minutesNumber of problems - 4Calculator use is not permitted on these problemsCopyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB3. A tank with a fixed width of 20 cm is built with a movable partition, as shown, which allowsthe length,x, of the tank to change.Water is being added to the tank at a constant rate of. At the same time, the partition is moving. Both the length, x, and the height,h, of thewater, are changing with time.a) At the moment when x 40 cm andh 10 cm, x is increasing atwhat is the rate of change of the height of the water inb).While water is being added to the tank at a constant rate ofwhich begins to pump water out of the tank at, a device is introduced. At what time after the device startsworking is the volume of water in the tank at a maximum.c). At this moment,Justify your answer.Suppose the pump starts operating when the volume of water is.Write, but donot evaluate, an integral expression for the volume of water at the time when the volume is at amaximum.a)b)V will be increasing until the rate at which the water is being pumped exceeds 120.c)Copyright 2015 by Lucid EducationGo on to the next page

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB4.An object moves along the x-axis.The graph of the object’s velocity is the differentiablefunction shown below.The regions A, B, and C, bounded by the graph and the trespectively.atandThe graph has zeros at. At,-axis, have areas of 10, 5, and 4, andthe position of the object isa) At what point in time is xb)For how many values ofc)During the time intervalthe greatest., and has horizontal tangents.Justify your answer.t is the object at position?Explain your reasoning., is the object’s speed increasing or decreasing?Give a reason for your answer.d)a)During what time intervals is the acceleration positive?Justify your answer.From 0 to 6, the object moves forward 10.From 6 to 10s, it moves backward 5.From 10 to 12s, it moves forward 4.x will be greatest atb)Based on the distances, the object starts atthen forward to 14.c)., moves forward to 15, backward to 10,It will cross the positionFrom 9 to 10, the absolute value ofthree times.v decreases, so the speed is decreasing.answer to this question involves the distinction between speed and velocity.The correctEven thoughthe velocity is increasing the speed is decreasing.d)The acceleration is positive whenever theandCopyright 2015 by Lucid Educationv graph is rising.This occurs when.Go on to the next page

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB5.For the differential equationa)Sketch a slope field at the twelve pointsshown on the axes provided.b)Find the particular solution to theequation with the initial conditionc)For the particular solution you foundin part b, finda).See slope field plotted aboveb)Using the initial conditionc)x 2, y 5:.

Section 2, Part BCalculus AB6.Leftbe function defined asfor all values ofa)Find the derivative ofb)Find an equation for the line tangent toc)Functionf.has one relative extreme.at.Find the coordinates of this point.Determinewhether it is a relative minimum or relative maximum.d)Functione)Findfhas one inflection point.Find thex-coordinate of this point.a)b)c)The relative extreme occurs when, so the point is.This happen when.The coordinates can also be found on thegraphing calculator, where it is apparent that the point is a relative minimum.Copyright 2015 by Lucid Education

Section 2, Part BCalculus ABd)This equals zero whenGraphing the second derivative on a graphing calculator and finding the zero numericallyresults in anx value of 7.389, which is equivalent to, but the above analysis may befaster.e)As x approaches zero from the right, the numerator ofdenominator approaches negative infinity.ThereforeEnd of ExamCopyright 2015 by Lucid Educationfgets close to zero while the

Title: C:\homeschool\06 - Calculus\Practice Exam\AP Calculus Practice Exam and Solutions.wpd Author: Derek Created Date: 4/16/2015 8:30:44 PMFile Size: 1MBPage Count: 46Explore furtherAP Calculus AB Practice Exams Free Online Practice Testswww.appracticeexams.com2020 AP Calculus AB Practice Examwww.muncysd.org2020 Exam Sample Questions - AP Centralapcentral.collegeboard.orgAP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC Sample Questionssecure-media.collegeboard.orgAP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC Sample Questionssecure-media.collegeboard.orgRecommended to you b