Transcription
Cummings OtolaryngologyHead & Neck p?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
VOLUME ONEPart 1: Basic PrinciplesPaul W. Flint, EditorPart 2: General OtolaryngologyPaul W. Flint, EditorPart 3: Facial Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryJ. Regan Thomas, EditorSection 1: Facial SurgerySection 2: RhinoplastyPart 4: Sinus, Rhinology, and Allergy/ImmunologyValerie J. Lund, EditorPart 5: Laryngology and BronchoesophagologyPaul W. Flint, EditorSection 1: Evaluation and Management of Laryngeal and Pharyngeal DisordersSection 2: Management of Unilateral Vocal Fold ParalysisSection 3: Management of Acquired Disorders and TraumaSection 4: BronchoesophagologyVOLUME TWOPart 6: Head and Neck Surgery and OncologyBruce H. Haughey and K. Thomas Robbins, EditorsSection 1: General ConsiderationsSection 2: Salivary GlandsSection 3: Oral CavitySection 4: Pharynx and EsophagusSection 5: LarynxSection 6: NeckSection 7: Thyroid/ParathyroidPart 7: Otology, Neuro-otology, and Skull Base SurgeryJohn K. Niparko, EditorSection 1: Basic ScienceSection 2: Diagnostic AssessmentSection 3: External EarSection 4: Middle Ear, Mastoid, and Temporal BoneVOLUME THREEPart 7: Otology, Neuro-otology, and Skull Base Surgery—cont’dJohn K. Niparko, EditorSection 5: Inner EarSection 6: Auditory Prosthetic Stimulation, Devices, and Rehabilitative AudiologySection 7: Vestibular DisordersSection 8: Facial Nerve DisordersSection 9: Cranial BasePart 8: Pediatric OtolaryngologyMark A. Richardson, EditorSection 1: GeneralSection 2: CraniofacialSection 3: Hearing Loss and Pediatric OtologySection 4: Infections and InflammationSection 5: Head and NeckSection 6: Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, and jsp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
Cummings OtolaryngologyHead & Neck SurgeryFIFTH EDITIONPaul W. Flint, M.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryOregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OregonBruce H. Haughey, M.B.Ch.B., F.A.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.Professor and DirectorHead and Neck Surgical OncologyDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryWashington University School of MedicineSt. Louis, MissouriValerie J. Lund, C.B.E., M.S., F.R.C.S., F.R.C.S.Ed.Professor of RhinologyUniversity College LondonHonorary Consultant ENT SurgeonRoyal National Throat, Nose, and Ear HospitalRoyal Free HospitalMoorfields Eye HospitalLondon, United KingdomJohn K. Niparko, M.D.George T. Nager ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDirectorDivisions of Otology, Neurotology, Skull Base Surgery, andAudiologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandMark A. Richardson, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDeanSchool of MedicineOregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OregonK. Thomas Robbins, M.D.DirectorSimmonsCooper Cancer Institute at Southern Illinois UniversityProfessorDivision of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgerySouthern Illinois University School of MedicineSpringfield, IllinoisJ. Regan Thomas, M.D.Francis L. Lederer Professor and ChairmanDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoChicago, IllinoisIllustrator:Tim Phelps, M.S., F.A.M.I.Associate Professor and Medical IllustratorArt as Applied to MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandVOLUME bn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
1600 John F. Kennedy BlvdSuite 1800Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899CUMMINGS OTOLARYNGOLOGY–HEAD AND NECK SURGERYISBN: 978-0-323-05283-2FIFTH EDITIONIE ISBN: 978-0-8089-2434-0Copyright 2010, 2005, 1998, 1993, 1986 by Mosby, Inc. All Rights Reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, withoutpermission in writing from the Publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about thePublisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Centerand the Copyright Licensing Agency can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (otherthan as may be noted herein).With the exception of any borrowed figures or tables, all material in Chapter 152 by Larry E. Davis is in thepublic domain.NoticesKnowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experiencebroaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medicaltreatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience andknowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein.In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others,including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceuticalproducts identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on proceduresfeatured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose orformula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility ofpractitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, todetermine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safetyprecautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editorsassume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of product liability,negligence, or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideascontained in the material herein.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataCummings otolaryngology–head & neck surgery / [edited by] Paul W. Flint [et al.] ; illustrator, TimPhelps.–5th ed.p. ; cm.Rev. ed. of: Otolaryngology–head & neck surgery / edited by Charles W. Cummings [et al.]. 4th ed. c2005.Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-323-05283-21. Otolaryngology, Operative. I. Flint, Paul W. II Cummings, Charles W. (Charles William).III. Otolaryngology–head & neck surgery. IV. Title: Otolaryngology–head & neck surgery.[DNLM: 1. Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures. WV 168 C971 2010]RF51.086 2010617.5′1059—dc222009010493Acquisitions Editor: Rebecca S. GaertnerDevelopmental Editor: Roxanne HalpinePublishing Services Manager: Frank PolizzanoProject Management: Rachel Miller, Robin E. HaywardDesign Direction: Lou ForgioneMarketing Manager: Radha MawrieWorking together to growlibraries in developing countriesPrinted in China.www.elsevier.com www.bookaid.org www.sabre.orgLast digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com/product.jsp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
ContributorsWaleed M. Abuzeid, M.B.B.S.ResidentDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MichiganMeredith E. Adams, M.D.FellowDivision of Otology and NeurotologyDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Michigan Medical CenterAnn Arbor, MichiganPeter A. Adamson, M.D., F.R.C.S.C., F.A.C.S.Professor and HeadDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Toronto Faculty of MedicineStaff SurgeonUniversity Health NetworkToronto General HospitalToronto, Ontario, CanadaAntoine Adenis, M.D., Ph.D.Professor of Medical OncologyCatholic UniversityChiefDepartment of Gastrointestinal OncologyCentre Oscar LambretLille, FranceSeth Akst, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care MedicineGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and HealthSciencesWashington, D.C.Sheri L. Albers, D.O.FellowPain Management and Spinal Interventional NeuroradiologyUniversity of California, San Diego, School of MedicineUC San Diego Medical CenterLa Jolla, CaliforniaVA San Diego Medical CenterSan Diego, CaliforniaDavid Albert, M.B.B.S., F.R.C.S.Honorary Senior LecturerUniversity College London Institute of Child HealthLead ClinicianENT DepartmentGreat Ormond Street Hospital for ChildrenLondon, United KingdomRonda E. Alexander, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHouston, TexasSue Archbold, M.Phil.CEOThe Ear FoundationNottingham, United KingdomWilliam B. Armstrong, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, Irvine, School of MedicineIrvine, CaliforniaMoisés A. Arriaga, M.D., F.A.C.S.Clinical Professor and DirectorDivision of Otology and Neuro-otologyDepartment of Otolaryngology and NeurosurgeryLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center School ofMedicine at New OrleansNew Orleans, LouisianaDirectorHearing and Balance CenterOur Lady of the Lake Regional Medical CenterBaton Rouge, LouisianaDirectorDepartment of Cochlear Implants and NeurotologyChildren’s Hospital New OrleansNew Orleans, LouisianaH. Alexander Arts, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology and NeurosurgeryUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MichiganYasmine A. Ashram, M.D., D.A.B.N.M.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of PhysiologyUniversity of Alexandria School of MedicineSurgical NeurophysiologistAlexandria University HospitalAlexandria, EgyptJonathan E. Aviv, M.D., F.A.C.S.Clinical ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyMount Sinai School of MedicineClinical DirectorVoice and Swallowing CenterENT and Allergy AssociatesNew York, New sbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatterv
viContributorsNafi Aygun, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of RadiologyNeuroradiology DivisionJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandDouglas D. Backous, M.D., F.A.C.S.DirectorListen For Life CenterVirginia Mason Medical CenterSeattle, WashingtonDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryMadigan Army Medical CenterFort Lewis, WashingtonShan R. Baker, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MichiganChiefFacial Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Center for Facial Cosmetic SurgeryLivonia, MichiganThomas J. Balkany, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.A.A.P.Hotchkiss Professor and ChairDepartment of OtolaryngologyProfessor of Neurological Surgery and PediatricsUniversity of Miami Miller School of MedicineChief of ServiceDivision of OtologyJackson Memorial HospitalMiami, FloridaRobert W. Baloh, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Neurology and OtolaryngologyDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLADirectorNeuro-otology ProgramDepartment of NeurologyRonald Reagan UCLA Medical CenterLos Angeles, CaliforniaJulie Barkmeier-Kraemer, Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing SciencesUniversity of Arizona College of MedicineTucson, ArizonaFuad M. Baroody, M.D., F.A.C.S.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDepartment of PediatricsUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of MedicineChicago, IllinoisNancy L. Bartlett, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of MedicineDivision of OncologyWashington University in St. Louis School of MedicineMedical OncologistSiteman Cancer CenterSt. Louis, MissouriJonathan Z. Baskin, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyCase Western Reserve University School of MedicineSection ChiefDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryCleveland VA Medical CenterAttending PhysicianRainbow Babies and Children’s HospitalCleveland, OhioRobert W. Bastian, M.D.Clinical ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyLoyola University School of MedicineChicago, IllinoisFounder and DirectorBastian Voice InstituteDowners Grove, IllinoisCarol A. Bauer, M.D.Professor of SurgeryDivision of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgerySouthern Illinois University School of MedicineSpringfield, IllinoisMichael S. Benninger, M.D.ProfessorCleveland Clinic Lerner School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityChairmanHead and Neck InstituteThe Cleveland ClinicCleveland, OhioPrabhat K. Bhama, M.D.Resident and Research FellowUniversity of Washington Medical CenterSeattle, WashingtonNasir Islam Bhatti, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.R.C.S.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandAndrew Blitzer, M.D., D.D.S.ProfessorDepartment of Clinical OtolaryngologyColumbia University College of Physicians and SurgeonsDirectorNew York Center for Voice and Swallowing DisordersAttendingDepartment of OtolaryngologySt. Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital CenterNew York, New YorkSimone Boardman, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.S.(OHNS)Great Ormond Street HospitalLondon, United KingdomEmily F. Boss, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyDivision of Pediatric OtolaryngologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, sp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
ContributorsDerald E. Brackmann, M.D.Clinical ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLAClinical ProfessorDepartment of Neurological SurgeryUniversity of Southern California Keck School of MedicinePresidentHouse Ear ClinicLos Angeles, CaliforniaCarol R. Bradford, M.D., F.A.C.S.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MichiganBarton F. Branstetter, IV, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartments of Radiology, Otolaryngology, and BiomedicalInformaticsUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDirectorHead and Neck ImagingUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaEdward B. Braun, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of AnesthesiologyUniversity of Kansas School of MedicineUniversity of Kansas HospitalKansas City, KansasRobert J. S. Briggs, M.B.B.S., F.R.A.C.S.Clinical Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyThe University of Melbourne Faculty of MedicineMelbourne, AustraliaHilary A. Brodie, M.D., Ph.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of California, Davis, School of MedicineUC Davis Medical CenterSacramento, CaliforniaCarolyn J. Brown, Ph.D.ProfessorDepartment of Communication Sciences and DisordersDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Iowa Carver College of MedicineIowa City, IowaDavid J. Brown, M.D.Assistant Professor of OtolaryngologyMedical College of WisconsinChildren’s Hospital of WisconsinMilwaukee, WisconsinKevin D. Brown, M.D., Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyWeill Cornell Medical CollegeAssistant Attending OtorhinolaryngologistNewYork–Presbyterian HospitalNew York, New YorkviiJ. Dale Browne, M.D, F.A.C.S.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryWake Forest University School of MedicineWinston-Salem, North CarolinaJohn M. Buatti, M.D.Professor and HeadDepartment of Radiation OncologyUniversity of Iowa Carver College of MedicineUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa City, IowaLuke Buchmann, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City, UtahPatrick J. Byrne, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery andDermatologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineDirectorDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, MarylandGabriel G. Galzada, M.D.Department of Head and Neck Surgical OncologyKaiser PermanenteDowney, CaliforniaJohn P. Carey, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDivision of Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandMargaretha L. Casselbrant, M.D., Ph.D.Eberly Professor of Pediatric OtolaryngologyDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDirectorDepartment of Pediatric OtolaryngologyChildren’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMCPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPaolo Castelnuovo, M.D.ProfessorUniversity of InsubriaChairmanOspedale di Circolo e Fondazione MacchiVarese, ItalySteven Chang, M.D.ResidentDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins Medical InstitutionsBaltimore, sp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
viiiContributorsBurke E. Chegar, M.D.Clinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of DermatologyIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolis, IndianaDirectorCenter for Facial Plastic Surgery–Head and Neck SurgeryFayette Regional Health SystemConnersville, IndianaAmy Chen, M.D., M.P.H.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryEmory School of MedicineAtlanta, GeorgiaEunice Y. Chen, M.D., Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDartmouth Medical SchoolHanover, New HampshirePediatric OtolaryngologistDartmouth Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanon, New HampshireTheodore Chen, M.D.Department of Head and Neck SurgeryKaiser Permanente Los Angeles Medical CenterLos Angeles, CaliforniaDouglas B. Chepeha, M.D., M.P.H.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolDirectorMicrovascular ProgramA. Alfred Taubman Health Care CenterAnn Arbor, MichiganAlice Cheuk, M.D.Resident PhysicianLos Angeles County Hospital and USC Medical CenterLos Angeles, CaliforniaNeil N. Chheda, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyDivision of LaryngologyUniversity of Florida College of MedicineShands at the University of FloridaGainesville, FloridaWade Chien, M.D.Clinical FellowDepartment of OtolaryngologyJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, MarylandSukgi S. Choi, M.D.ProfessorDepartments of Otolaryngology and PediatricsGeorge Washington University School of Medicine and HealthSciencesVice ChiefDepartment of Pediatric OtolaryngologyChildren’s National Medical CenterWashington, D.C.Richard A. Chole, M.D., Ph.D.Lindburg Professor and HeadDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryWashington University in St. Louis School of MedicineChief of StaffDepartment of OtolaryngologyBarnes-Jewish HospitalSt. Louis, MissouriJames M. Christian, D.D.S., M.B.A.Visiting Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineDirectorDivision of Dentistry and Oral SurgeryJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, MarylandEugene A. Chu, M.D.Clinical Instructor in Rhinology and Sinus SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandMartin J. Citardi, M.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Texas Medical School at HoustonChiefOtorhinolaryngologyMemorial Hermann–Texas Medical CenterHouston, TexasMarc A. Cohen, M.D.ResidentDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Pennsylvania Health SystemPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaSavita Collins, M.D.PhysicianDepartments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery andAudiologySouth Bend ClinicSouth Bend, IndianaNancy A. Collop, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of MedicineDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care MedicineJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineMedical DirectorSleep Disorders CenterJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, MarylandPhilippe Contencin, M.D., Ph.D.Senior ConsultantDepartment of OtorhinolaryngologyHôpital NeckerParis, FranceRaymond Cook, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of MedicineChapel Hill, North CarolinaWakeMed Health and HospitalsRaleigh, North sp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
ContributorsJacquelynne Corey, M.D.Professor of SurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Chicago Pritzker School of MedicineDirectorENT Allergy ProgramUniversity of Chicago Medical CenterChicago, IllinoisRobin T. Cotton, M.D., F.A.C.S., F.R.C.S.CProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineDirectorPediatric Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryCincinnati Children’s HospitalCincinnati, OhioMarion Everett Couch, M.D., Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of MedicineChapel Hill, North CarolinaMark S. Courey, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDirectorDivision of LaryngologyUniversity of California, San Francisco, School of MedicineDirectorUCSF Voice and Swallowing CenterSan Francisco, CaliforniaBenjamin T. Crane, M.D., Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartments of Otolaryngology and NeurobiologyUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and DentistryDepartment of OtolaryngologyStrong Memorial HospitalRochester, New YorkRoger L. Crumley, M.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, Irvine, School of MedicineOrange, CaliforniaOswaldo Laércio M. Cruz, M.D.Associate Professor and ChiefDivision of Otology-NeurotologyDepartment of OtolaryngologyFederal University of São PauloSão Paulo, BrazilFrank Culicchia, M.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of NeurosurgeryLouisiana State University Health Sciences CenterNew Orleans, LouisianaCharles W. Cummings, M.D.Distinguished ProfessorJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineExecutive Medical DirectorJohns Hopkins InternationalBaltimore, MarylandixCalhoun D. Cunningham, III, M.D.Assistant Consulting Professor of SurgeryDivision of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryDuke University School of MedicineDurham, North CarolinaAssociate PhysicianCarolina Ear and Hearing ClinicRaleigh, North CarolinaGreg E. Davis, M.D., M.P.H.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattle, WashingtonLarry E. Davis, M.D.Distinguished Professor of NeurologyResearch ProfessorDepartments of Neuroscience and Molecular Genetics andMicrobiologyUniversity of New Mexico School of MedicineChiefNeurology ServiceNew Mexico VA Health Care SystemAlbuquerque, New MexicoTerry A. Day, M.D.Professor and Clinical Vice ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryMedical University of South CarolinaCharleston, South CarolinaAntonio De la Cruz, M.D.Clinical ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Southern California Keck School of MedicineDirector of EducationHouse Ear ClinicLos Angeles, CaliforniaCharles C. Della Santina, M.D., Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartments of Otolaryngology–Head Neck Surgery andBiomedical EngineeringDirectorVestibular NeuroEngineering LaboratoryDivision of Otology, Neurotology, and Skull Base SurgeryJohns Hopkins School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandChadrick Denlinger, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryMedical University of South CarolinaCharleston, South CarolinaCraig S. Derkay, M.D., F.A.A.P., F.A.C.S.Professor of Otolaryngology and PediatricsVice ChairDepartment of OtolaryngologyEastern Virginia Medical SchoolDirector of Pediatric OtolaryngologyChildren’s Hospital of the King’s DaughtersNorfolk, VirginiaRodney C. Diaz, M.D.Assistant Professor of Otology, Neurotology, and Skull BaseSurgeryDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, Davis, School of sp?isbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatterSacramento, California
xContributorsRobert A. Dobie, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, Davis, School of MedicineSacramento, CaliforniaSuzanne K. Doud Galli, M.D., Ph.D.Department of OtolaryngologyInova Fairfax HospitalWashington, D.C.Newton O. Duncan, M.D.Clinical Assistant ProfessorDepartments of Otorhinolaryngology and PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineAttending SurgeonTexas Children’s HospitalHouston, TexasScott D. Z. Eggers, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of NeurologyMayo Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, MichiganAssociateDepartment of NeurologyMayo ClinicRochester, MinnesotaAvraham Eisbruch, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Radiation OncologyUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolAssociate Chair of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MichiganDavid W. Eisele, M.D., F.A.C.S.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of California, San Francisco, School of MedicineSan Francisco, CaliforniaHussam K. El-Kashlan, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolMedical DirectorVestibular Testing CenterUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MichiganRavindhra G. Elluru, M.D., Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineDivision of Pediatric OtolaryngologyCincinnati Children’s HospitalCincinnati, OhioKevin H. Ende, M.D.Clinical InstructorPlastic Surgery and Facial SurgeryUniversity of California, San Francisco, School of MedicineSan Francisco, CaliforniaAudrey B. Erman, M.D.ResidentDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, MichiganSamer Fakhri, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Texas Medical School at HoustonHouston, TexasCarole Fakhry, M.D., M.P.H.ResidentDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore, MarylandEdward H. Farrior, M.D.Visiting Clinical Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesville, VirginiaFounder and PhysicianFarrior Facial Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery CenterTampa, FloridaRichard T. Farrior, M.D.Boca Grande, FloridaRussell A. Faust, M.D., Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of MedicineDepartment of Oral Triology, College of DentistryThe Ohio State UniversityStaff Attending PhysicianDepartment of OtolaryngologyNationwide Children’s HospitalColumbus, OhioBerrylin J. Ferguson, M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDirectorDivision of Sino-Nasal Disorders and AllergyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaPaul W. Flint, M.D.Professor and ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryOregon Health and Science UniversityPortland, OregonHoward W. Francis, M.D.Associate ProfessorResidency Program DirectorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MarylandMarvin P. Fried, M.D.Professor and University ChairmanAlbert Einstein College of MedicineDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryMontefiore Medical CenterBronx, New sbn 9780323052832&elsca1 doodys&elsca2 PDF&elsca3 Flint9780323052832&elsca4 frontmatter
ContributorsDavid R. Friedland, M.D., Ph.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology and Communication SciencesChiefDivision of Otology and Neuro-otologic Skull Base SurgeryMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WisconsinOren Friedman, M.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyMayo Medical SchoolDirectorFacial Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryMayo ClinicRochester, MinnesotaJohn L. Frodel, Jr., M.D., F.A.C.S.Clinical ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryTemple University School of MedicinePhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaAssociateGeisinger Medical CenterDanville, PennsylvaniaGerry F. Funk, M.D., F.A.C.S.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Iowa Carver College of MedicineDirectorDivision of Head and Neck OncologyUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa City, IowaBruce J. Gantz, M.D.ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Iowa Carver College of MedicineHeadDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and ClinicsIowa City, IowaC. Gaelyn Garrett, M.D.ProfessorVanderbilt University School of MedicineMedical DirectorVanderbilt Voice CenterNashville, TennesseeJackie Gartner-Schmidt, Ph.D.Assistant ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicineAssociate DirectorUniversity of Pittsburgh Voice CenterUPMC Mercy HospitalPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaWilliam Donald Gay, D.D.S.Hawes Professor of Maxillofacial Prosthetics (retired)Department of OtolaryngologyWashington University in St. Louis School of MedicineAttending DentistBarnes HospitalSt. Louis, MissourixiNorman N. Ge, M.D., M.S.E.E., F.A.C.S.Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of California, Irvine, School of MedicineOrange, CaliforniaChiefDepartment of Head and Neck SurgeryVA Long Beach Healthcare SystemLong Beach, CaliforniaM. Boyd Gillespie, M.D., M.S.Associate ProfessorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgeryMedical University of South CarolinaCharleston, South CarolinaDouglas A. Girod, M.D., F.A.C.S.Professor and Russell E. Bridwell ChairDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck SurgerySenior Associate Dean for Clinical AffairsUniversity of Kansas School of MedicineUniversity of Kansas of Medical CenterKansas City, KansasGeorge S. Goding, Jr., M.D.Associate ProfessorDepartment of OtolaryngologyUniversity of Minnesota Medical Scho
Royal Free Hospital Moorfields Eye Hospital London, United Kingdom John K. Niparko, M.D. Tim George T. Nager Professor Associate Professor and Medical IllustratorDepartment of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Art as Applied to Director Divisions of Otology, Neurotology, Skull Base Surg
