The Book - Weebly

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Supplemental Notes:The BookofNumberscompiledbyChuck Missler 2006 Koinonia House Inc.

Audio ListingNumbers: Introduction and Chapters 1 - 2Introduction and Background Information. The Camp of Israel.Mysteries of the Tribe of Dan.Numbers 3 - 4Duties of the Levites. The Tabernacle: “The House of Blood.” Movingthe Tabernacle.Numbers 5 - 9AcknowledgmentsThese notes have been assembled from speaking notes and relatedmaterials which had been compiled from a number of classic andcontemporary commentaries and other sources detailed in the bibliography, as well as other articles and publications of Koinonia House.While we have attempted to include relevant end notes and otherreferences, we apologize for any errors or oversights.The complete recordings of the sessions, as well as supporting diagrams, maps, etc., are also available in various audiovisual formats fromthe publisher.Defilement, Restitution and the Jealousy Offering. The Nazarite Vow;Triune Blessing. Gifts of the Princes. The Menorah; Cleansing of theLevites. Passover.Numbers 10 - 14The Departure from Sinai. “Quailing” the Rebellion. Miriam’s Murmuring. The Intelligence Mission and the Banishment.Numbers 15 - 20The Journey to the Plains of Moab. The Rebellion on Korah. TheBudding of Aaron’s Rod. Confirmation of the Priesthood. The RedHeifer. Water from the Rock.Numbers 21 - 25The Brazen Serpent; Sihon, King of the Amorite; and Og, the King of theGiants. Balak, the King of Moab and Balaam the Prophet. The Idolatryof Israel.Numbers 26 - 31Preparing to Enter the Land. The Feasts of Israel. Laws of Vows.Vengeance on the Midianites.Numbers 32 - 36Reuben and Gad Select Gilead. Summary of 42 Encampments. The Landof Promise. The Levitical Cities. The Daughters of Zelophehad.Page 2Page 3

The Book of NumbersThe second month of the second year after the Exodus to the beginningof the 11th month of the 40th year, in all about 38 years and 10 months.This was exactly one month after the tabernacle was erected at MountSinai (Ex 40:17). One man from each tribe was to assist Moses (Num 1:4);their 12 names appear in verses 5-15.Session 1: IntroductionNumbers 1-2The Book of Numbers3]avriqmo. Arithmoi, “Numbers” (LXX). Numeri, (Latin).rB:dï m Bi . B’midbar, “In the Wilderness.”Covers 38 years, from the giving of the Law at Sinai to the eve ofthe Conquest.Chronicle of successes and failures of the “Wilderness Wanderings.” It is a book about arrested progress: it took only 40 hours toget Israel out of Egypt; it took 40 years to get Egypt out of Israel. 4]From twenty years old and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel:thou and Aaron shall number them by their armies.And with you there shall be a man of every tribe; every one head of the houseof his fathers.The a)Why Study This Book?EsauNow all these things happened unto them for examples: and they are writtenfor our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.1 Corinthians 10:11“examples” tu,poj tupos: a figure, image, pattern, a prefiguring; atype (cf. a “prototype”).Types raimBenjaminDanNaphtaliThe 12 TribesThe 12 TribesThe Order of the Camp (Num 2).Manna (Num 11); “Wonder” bread (not gathered on the Sabbath:this was four chapters before the Law given!).Water from the Rock (twice; Num 20): 1 Cor 10:4—would havemodeled two comings if Moses had followed specifications.Brazen Serpent (Num 21): an anticipatory symbol of Christ!John 3:14 16And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacleof the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year afterthey were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,Take ye the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, after theirfamilies, by the house of their fathers, with the number of their names, everymale by their charZebulonJosephBenjaminPage 4In Egypt?Looked, afflictionMoses: Ex 2:25looked.affliction 3:7Hearing; Heard"Heard my cry" Ex 3:7Husband; joinedWhen was YHWH "joined?"Passover, Jer 31:31,32PraiseEx 5:11; Ps 106:11,12In Wilderness?Judged; judgmentWilderness: MeribahWrestlings; prevailed At Amalek Ex 17:11In the Land?Troop comethNations oppose IsraelHappyOverthrowHire; on of my right handPage 5

Listing of the 12 TribesThe 12 TribesGen 29:32Gen 29:33Gen 29:34Gen 29:35Gen 30:6Gen 30:8Gen 30:11Gen 30:13Gen 30:18Gen 30:20Gen 30:24Gen 35:18The 12 Tribes are listed 20 times in the Bible, in different orders,according to birth mothers, numeration, encampment, blessing, geography, etc.: Gen 29 - 35 (as above); 46, 49; Ex 1; Num 1:1-15, 20-43 (Leviomitted); 2,7, 10 (only order mentioned three times); 13, 16 (Levi omitted);26 (eastern tribes omitted); Deut 27, 33 (Simeon omitted; order isgeographical); Josh 13ff (in four groups to furnish cities for four classesof priests); Judg 5 (Judah and Simeon omitted); 1 Chr 2:1; 2:3-5 (Zebulunand Dan omitted); 12; 27 (Gad and Asher omitted); Ezekiel 48; Rev 7 (Danis omitted; Ephraim only by elimination: Joseph – Manasseh Ephraim).Genesis:29-35Origin; natural birth order of Jacob’s 12 sons.46Entering Egypt.49Jacob’s Prophetic Blessing.Exodus:1Entering Egypt (Joseph omitted, being in Egypt).Numbers:1:1-15Leaders (Levi omitted).1:20-431st Census (Levi omitted).2Order of the camp (Only order given three times: 2, 7, 10).7Offerings.10Order of March.13Spies (Levi omitted).262nd Census (Levi omitted).34Dividing the Land (Eastern tribes omitted).Deuteronomy:27Blessings and cursings.33Blessing of Moses (Simeon omitted). Order is geographical: Benjamin is before Joseph.)Joshua:13-22Allocation of territories. (In four groups to furnish citiesfor four classes of priests.)Judges:5Song of Deborah (Judah and Simeon omitted).1 Chronicles:2:1,3-8Genealogies (Zebulon omitted; Dan in v.7?).12, 27Officers under David (Gad and Asher omitted in 1 Chr 27).Ezekiel:48Kingdom Divisions, Millennium.Revelation:7Sealing of 12,000 from each tribe (Dan omitted).Page ebulunJosephBenjamin“Behold a son”“Heard”“Joined to”“Praise”“Judge”“Wrestling”; “Struggles”“Troop”; ”“YHWH has added”“Son of the right hand”Revelation 7 ListPraise the Lord,He has looked on my affliction (and)granted good fortune.Happy am I,my wrestlinghas made me forget my sorrow.God hears me;has joined me,purchased me, (and)exalted me (by)adding to methe Son of His right hand.5]And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe ofReuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.6] Of Simeon; Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.7] Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.8] Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar.9] Of Zebulun; Eliab the son of Helon.10] Of the children of Joseph: of Ephraim; Elishama the son of Ammihud: ofManasseh; Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.Reuben and Simeon were the two oldest sons of Jacob by Leah (Gen29:31-33). Judah was Jacob’s fourth son by Leah (Gen 29:35). The leaderof Judah, Nashon son of Amminadab, appears in later genealogies in theMessianic line (cf. Ruth 4:20; Mt 1:4). The tribes in this group representthe fourth, fifth, and sixth sons of Jacob by Leah: Issachar the fifth (GenPage 7

30:17-18), and Zebulun the sixth (Gen 30:19-20). Ephraim and Manassehwere the sons of Joseph, Jacob’s first son by Rachel (Gen 30:22-24).11]12]13]14]15]16]Of Benjamin; Abidan the son of Gideoni.Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.Of Asher; Pagiel the son of Ocran.Of Gad; Eliasaph the son of Deuel.Of Naphtali; Ahira the son of Enan.These were the renowned of the congregation, princes of the tribes of theirfathers, heads of thousands in Israel.Benjamin was the second son by Rachel (Gen 35:16-18). Dan was theoldest son of Jacob by Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid (Gen 30:4-6), Asherthe second son by Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid (Gen 30:12-13); Gad,however, was the first son of Jacob by Zilpah, Leah’s handmaid (Gen30:9-10); Naphtali the second son by Bilhah (Gen 30:7-8). [Levi, third sonby Leah, is not listed in the Numbers census because the Levites wereexempt from military service.]17] And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:18] And they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the secondmonth, and they declared their pedigrees after their families, by the house of theirfathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old andupward, by their polls.19] As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.20] And the children of Reuben, Israel’s eldest son, by their generations, after theirfamilies, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names,by their polls, every male from twenty years old and upward, all that were ableto go forth to war;21] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Reuben, were forty andsix thousand and five hundred.22] Of the children of Simeon, by their generations, after their families, by thehouse of their fathers, those that were numbered of them, according to thenumber of the names, by their polls, every male from twenty years old andupward, all that were able to go forth to war;23] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Simeon, were fifty andnine thousand and three hundred.24] Of the children of Gad, by their generations, after their families, by the houseof their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years oldand upward, all that were able to go forth to war;25] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Gad, were forty andfive thousand six hundred and fifty.26] Of the children of Judah, by their generations, after their families, by the houseof their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years oldand upward, all that were able to go forth to war;27] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Judah, were threescoreand fourteen thousand and six hundred.Page 828] Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by thehouse of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty yearsold and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;29] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Issachar, were fifty andfour thousand and four hundred.30] Of the children of Zebulun, by their generations, after their families, by thehouse of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty yearsold and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;31] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty andseven thousand and four hundred.32] Of the children of Joseph, namely, of the children of Ephraim, by theirgenerations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to thenumber of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able togo forth to war;33] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Ephraim, were fortythousand and five hundred.34] Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their families, by thehouse of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty yearsold and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;35] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirtyand two thousand and two hundred.36] Of the children of Benjamin, by their generations, after their families, by thehouse of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty yearsold and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;37] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Benjamin, were thirtyand five thousand and four hundred.38] Of the children of Dan, by their generations, after their families, by the houseof their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years oldand upward, all that were able to go forth to war;39] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Dan, were threescoreand two thousand and seven hundred.40] Of the children of Asher, by their generations, after their families, by the houseof their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years oldand upward, all that were able to go forth to war;41] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Asher, were forty andone thousand and five hundred.42] Of the children of Naphtali, throughout their generations, after their families,by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twentyyears old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;43] Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty andthree thousand and four hundred.44] These are those that were numbered, which Moses and Aaron numbered, andthe princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers.45] So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house oftheir fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forthto war in Israel;46] Even all they that were numbered were six hundred thousand and three thousandand five hundred and fifty.Page 9

47] But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered among them.7]48] For the LORD had spoken unto Moses, saying,49] Only thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi, neither take the sum of them amongthe children of Israel:8]9]The Levites were not to be counted in this census for they were exemptfrom military service in the sense of bearing arms. This is implied in thefact that they were set apart for the service of the tabernacle and all itsfurnishings. Only they could erect and dismantle it; any others whotouched it would die (v. 51; cf. 1 Sam 6:19-20; 2 Sam 6:6-7). Also, theLevites pitched their tents adjacent to the tabernacle, and the other tribesin the outer perimeter (Num 1:52-53; cf. Chap. 2).50] But thou shalt appoint the Levites over the tabernacle of testimony, and overall the vessels thereof, and over all things that belong to it: they shall bear thetabernacle, and all the vessels thereof; and they shall minister unto it, and shallencamp round about the tabernacle.51] And when the tabernacle setteth forward, the Levites shall take it down: andwhen the tabernacle is to be pitched, the Levites shall set it up: and the strangerthat cometh nigh shall be put to death.52] And the children of Israel shall pitch their tents, every man by his own camp,and every man by his own standard, throughout their hosts.53] But the Levites shall pitch round about the tabernacle of testimony, that therebe no wrath upon the congregation of the children of Israel: and the Levites shallkeep the charge of the tabernacle of testimony.54] And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses,so did they.Numbers 2: The Camp of Israel1]2]3]4]And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,Every man of the children of Israel shall pitch by his own standard, with theensign of their father’s house: far off about the tabernacle of the congregationshall they pitch.And on the east side toward the rising of the sun shall they of the standard ofthe Camp of Judah pitch throughout their armies: and Nahshon the son ofAmminadab shall be captain of the children of Judah.And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore andfourteen thousand and six hundred.Note: east side; ensign Lion of Judah.5]6]And those that do pitch next unto him shall be the tribe of Issachar: andNethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and fourthousand and four hundred.Page 10Then the tribe of Zebulun: and Eliab the son of Helon shall be captain of thechildren of Zebulun.And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were fifty and seventhousand and four hundred.All that were numbered in the Camp of Judah were an hundred thousand andfourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, throughout their armies.These shall first set forth.The Camp of Judah (East 010] On the south side shall be the standard of the Camp of Reuben according totheir armies: and the captain of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the sonof Shedeur.11] And his host, and those that were numbered thereof, were forty and six thousandand five hundred.Note: south side; ensign man.12] And those which pitch by him shall be the tribe of Simeon: and the captain ofthe children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.13] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and ninethousand and three hundred.14] Then the tribe of Gad: and the captain of the sons of Gad shall be Eliasaph theson of Reuel.15] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and fivethousand and six hundred and fifty.16] All that were numbered in the Camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand andfifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. Andthey shall set forth in the second rank.The Camp of Reuben (South Side)ReubenSimeonGad46,50059,30045,650151,45017] Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the Camp of theLevites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward,every man in his place by their standards.Page 11

GershonitesKohathitesMeraritesMoses & PriestsCamp of the Levites18] On the west side shall be the standard of the Camp of Ephraim according totheir armies: and the captain of the sons of Ephraim shall be Elishama the sonof Ammihud.19] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand andfive hundred.20] And by him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the captain of the children ofManasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.21] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and twothousand and two hundred.22] Then the tribe of Benjamin: and the captain of the sons of Benjamin shall beAbidan the son of Gideoni.23] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were thirty and fivethousand and four hundred.24] All that were numbered of the Camp of Ephraim were an hundred thousandand eight thousand and an hundred, throughout their armies. And they shall goforward in the third rank.The Camp of Ephraim (West 10025] The standard of the Camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies:and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.26] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were threescore and twothousand and seven hundred.27] And those that encamp by him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the captain ofthe children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ocran.Page 1228] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty and onethousand and five hundred.29] Then the tribe of Naphtali: and the captain of the children of Naphtali shall beAhira the son of Enan.30] And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were fifty and threethousand and four hundred.31] All they that were numbered in the Camp of Dan were an hundred thousandand fifty and seven thousand and six hundred. They shall go hindmost with theirstandards.The Camp of Dan (North Side)DanAsherNaphtali62,70041,50053,400157,60032] These are those which were numbered of the children of Israel by the house oftheir fathers: all those that were numbered of the camps throughout their hostswere six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.33] But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as the LORDcommanded Moses.34] And the children of Israel did according to all that the LORD commanded Moses:so they pitched by their standards, and so they set forward, every one after theirfamilies, according to the house of their fathers.The Order of March 46,50059,30045,650(22,000; see Chapter 3)40,50032,20035,40062,70041,50053,400 Every Detail by Design?What might be hidden behind the details of the Camp of Israel?“The volume of the Book is written of Me” Ps 40:7; Heb 10:7Page 13

evitesGershonites hIssacharZebullunEagleMoses & ,600JudahNELion186,100Rabbinical PrecisionThe Camp of Judah was located East of Levites. The Camp of Reuben,South of Levites. Strict obedience denies camping in the area Southeast;thus, only cardinal directions ordained—only the width of Levite’scamp was allowed, with each camp’s length proportional to population.See charts on the following page:108,100OXAddendum:The Mysteries of the Tribe of Dan151,450MANEAGLELIONJacob’s ProphecyDan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel. Dan shall be aserpent by the way, an adder in the path, that biteth the horse heels, so thathis rider shall fall backward.Genesis 49:16-17Tribe of DanBy camping adjacent to each other, the tribes of Reuben and Gad became“chums” (apparently also with some of those from Manasseh).186,400Page 14Page 15157,600

Reuben, Gad, and the½ Tribe of Manassehelected to settle on theeast side of the JordanZebu Aslo hNa n erphtaliMt njaminGad GileadeaReubenDead SJudahWhy Dan?BashanManassehAre they the ancestors of: Antiochus Epiphanes Titus Vespasian The Coming World Leader?MoabThe other tribes will beallocated their portionsby casting lots Simeon The Tribe of Dan, however,EdomNegevwillstrike out on their own.King’s Highway MidianDan’s tribal ensign was originally the serpent (Gen 49:16,17) and theycamped North of the Camp (Num 2:25); “Sides of north” Cf. Isa 14:12,13.Ahiezer, their chief at the time of the Exodus (Num 1:12 2:25 10:25;1 Chr12:3) replaced the serpent with the eagle as ensign, always the ensignof Israel’s enemies [Eagle replacement: Merrill F. Unger, Unger’s BibleDictionary, Moody Press, Chicago, 1966, pp.235-236.]The tribe of Dan had the largest population (Num 1:39) but the smallestland allocation, W of Benjamin. It lost territory after the death of Samson(Judg 16-21) and resettled at Laish in the North; “Leap from Bashan”(Deut 33:22).Moses’ ProphecyAnd of Dan he said, Dan is a lion’s whelp: he shall leap from Bashan.Deuteronomy 33:22“Leap from Bashan”: Deut 33:22Were Troy and Sparta Jewish? Areus, King of the Lacdemonians, toOnias, the High Priest : “We have met with a certain writing, whereby wehave discovered that both the Jews and the Lacedemonians are of onestock, and are derived from the kindred of Abraham.”Josephus, Antiquities XII iv 10Cf. V iii 1Page 16 Prophecies:– Jacob: “A serpent ”– Moses: “Leap from Bashan”Left allocated territories– Deborah: “Didn’t leave his ships”Omitted from genealogiesNot sealed in the TribulationTribe through which idolatry enteredthe landA leader in apostasy under Jeroboam– and 100 years later– The “Voice of Calamity”– Curse:Idolaters name to be blotted out:Gen 49:17Deut 33:22Judg 18Judg 5:171 Chr 1-8Rev 7Lev 24:10-16; Judg18:1,2,30-311 Kgs 12:28-302 Kgs 10:29Jer 4:14 (Heb); Amos8:14 (Heb)Jer 8:16Deut 29:18-21Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whoseheart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve thegods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that bearethgall and wormwood; And it come to pass, when he heareth the words ofthis curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace,though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and hisjealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are writtenin this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name fromunder heaven. And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all thetribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are writtenin this book of the law:Deuteronomy 29:18-21The Seed of the Serpent?Dan’s genealogy may link Antiochus Epiphanes, Titus Vespasian, andThe Coming World Leader.and yet, Dan shall judge his people as oneof the tribes of Israel (Gen 49:16) and Dan inherits in the Millennium (Ezek48:1).Page 17

The New Europe Belief in the Merovingian lineage held among powerful activists.May have a role in the final confrontations (Titus Vespasian mayhave been a descendant of Antiochus IV).Occultists have been behind much of modern history.All Seeing Eye: The Open Eye of Egypt; Symbol of Osiris; “Mind’s Eye”of the Gnostics; May 1, 1776: “Illuminati”; Adam Weishaupt, Professorof Law, University of Englestasdt, Bavaria.More Surprises? Eagle as an Ensign Eagle is historically the symbol of Israel’s Enemies.– Greeks [Spartans, Trojans]Antiochus Epiphanes.– RomansTitus Vespasian.– Herod– Byzantium, Russia (Romanofs)– Franks, Germans– British Next Session The Role of the Occult in Modern History The Great Seal was designed and accepted in 1782 by Freemasons;influenced by European mysticism; put on the dollar bill in 1935 by HenryA. Wallace, VP under FDR. Wallace was fascinated by the occult.Eagle: Egyptian Sun god Amun Ra; Egyptians, Greeks, and Persians:eagle sacred to the sun. The eagle was a symbol of the Tribe of Dan; alsothe Living Symbol of Mendes, a representative of the Sun.Page 18Read Numbers 3 and 4.Study the Tabernacle (Exodus 25-27, 30-31, 35-40).The Book of NumbersSession 2: The Duties of the LevitesNumbers 3-4The Thule Society became the Nazi Party.– Hitler’s preoccupation with the occult.– Longinus’ Spear– The Ark of the CovenantThe Maastricht Treaty stratagems.Great Seal of the United States151 ft. statue of Mary Magdalene, wearing a toga, and holding the“Grail” as a torch, in one of the major ports of the world.Sculptured by Auguste Bartholdi.Funded by Freemasons of the Merovingian Line?We may be in a far deeper spiritual warfare than we have any idea!Chapter 3 refers back to the Lord’s revelation to Moses on Mount Sinaiconcerning the family of Aaron and Moses (cf. Ex 28-29).Numbers 3: The Levites1]2]3]These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the LORDspake with Moses in mount Sinai.And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu,Eleazar, and Ithamar.These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed,whom he consecrated to minister in the priest’s office.Aaron, the high priest, had four sons who were to assist him and succeedhim in the sacred office. Since only Aaron and his direct descendantscould serve as priests (Ex 28:1; 29:9; 40:15) it was impossible for them toattend to all Israel’s religious needs by themselves. So the entire tribeof Levi was selected to undertake religious responsibilities short ofactual priestly ministry. Since Aaron was a Levite this meant that all thepriests were Levites but not all the Levites were priests.Page 19

4]And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange firebefore the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: andEleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the sight of Aaron theirfather.But two of these four, Nadab and Abihu, died as the result of an arrogantdeviation from authorized priestly procedure (Cf. Lev 10:1-2). [Goodintentions are not enough (Cf. David’s relocating the Ark of theCovenant: 2 Sam 6:1f).] This left the other two sons of Aaron, Eleazarand Ithamar, who served with their father.The Tabernacle The StructureThe FurnitureThe PriesthoodThe OfferingsExodusExodusExodusLeviticusMercy SeatHoly of HoliesArk of the CovenantFor whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning,that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.Romans 15:4Good intentions are not sufficient: Nadab & Abihu’s fireDavid’s relocation of the ArkGolden AltarNum 3:42 Sam 6:1ff5]6]And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that theymay minister unto him.7] And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation beforethe tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.8] And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation,and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.9] And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are whollygiven unto him out of the children of Israel.10] And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest’soffice: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.The specific task of the Levites was to do the work of the tabernacle (vv.7-8). They could not approach the sanctuary itself (v. 10). This referenceto the sanctuary (the Hebrew says only “anyone else who draws near”and does not explicitly mention the sanctuary) clearly outlines thelimitations of the Levites—they could not serve as priests by offeringsacrifices or by performing other functions in the tabernacle.Holy PlaceTable of ShewbreadMenorah"The Word was made flesh and tabernacled among us."John 1:14The Propitiation for our sinsHoly of HoliesOur Sin Bearer“Intercession for us”The Tabernacle: “The House of Blood” In addition to the famed Two Tablets of the Law, Moses alsoreceived a set of engineering specifications for a portable sanctuary.The Scriptures devote more space to the description of the Tabernacle than any other single subject.Page 20Holy Place“I AM the Bread of Life”“I AM the Light of the World”“I AM the Door”Page 21

Material Symbolism BrassGoldSilver20] And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are thefamilies of the Levites acco

the princes of Israel, being twelve men: each one was for the house of his fathers. 45] So were all those that were numbered of the children of Israel, by the house of their fathers, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war in Israel; 46] Even all they that were numbered were six hundred