Grade Level Outcomes For K-12 Physical . - SHAPE America

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Grade-Level Outcomesfor K-12 Physical Education 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical EducationCreated by:Curriculum Framework Task ForceLynn Couturier, Task Force Chair, State University of New York College at CortlandStevie Chepko, Rock Hill, SCShirley Holt/Hale, Oak Ridge, TNDan Persse, Blaine, WABrad Rettig, Lincoln, NEGeorgi Roberts, Fort Worth, TXPrincipal Writers:Lynn CouturierStevie ChepkoShirley Holt/Hale

AcknowledgmentsThe task force is indebted to the many professionals who reviewed drafts of the standards and outcomes and made valuable contributions thatstrengthened this document. Among these professionals, several deserve special recognition for the thoroughness of their work, including Nancy Schmitz, John Kruse, Tina Hall, Chuck Corbin, and Missy Parker and her graduate students at Northern Colorado University. The task force alsoappreciates and acknowledges the exceptional foundation for this document built by previous task forces and committees, with the support of theBoard of Directors of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education. These groups include the 1995 Standards and Assessment TaskForce, the Second Edition Writing Committee and the 2010 Exploratory Curriculum Framework Task Force:Derrick Mears, Chair, Western Washington UniversityMeggin DeMoss, Rose Hill, KSShaunna McGhie, Utah Valley UniversityPeter Rattigan, Rowan UniversityNational Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical EducationFind even more guidance on using the new National Standards in National Standards & Grade-Level Outcomes for K-12 Physical Education(SHAPE America, 2014). Designed as a tool for physical educators at all levels, this book offers guidance on planning curricula, designing unitsand lessons, tracking student progress across grades and more. Purchase your copy at ggested citation for this document:SHAPE America. (2013). Grade-level outcomes for K-12 physical education. Reston, VA: Author. 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved.For individual use only. Reproducing this work in any form by any electronic, mechanical or other means — including photocopying or storing in any information-retrieval system —is expressly forbidden without written permission from SHAPE America. To request permission to reprint or copy all or portions of this work, visitwww.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org. 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

National Standards for K-12 Physical EducationThe goal of physical education is to develop physically literate individuals who have the knowledge, skills and confidence to enjoy a lifetimeof healthful physical activity.To pursue a lifetime of healthful physical activity, a physically literate individual*: Has learned the skills necessary to participate in a variety of physical activities. Knows the implications and the benefits of involvement in various types of physical activities. Participates regularly in physical activity. Is physically fit. Values physical activity and its contributions to a healthful lifestyle.Standard 1. The physically literate individual demonstrates competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns.Standard 2. The physically literate individual applies knowledge of concepts, principles, strategies and tactics related to movementand performance.Standard 3. The physically literate individual demonstrates the knowledge and skills to achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level ofphysical activity and fitness.Standard 4. The physically literate individual exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others.Standard 5. The physically literate individual recognizes the value of physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expressionand/or social interaction.* Adapted from NASPE. (2004). Moving into the future: National standards for physical education (2nd ed.). Reston, VA: Author, and Mandigo, J., Francis, N., Lodewyk, K.,& Lopez, R. (2012). Physical literacy for physical educators. Physical Education and Health Journal, 75 (3), 27 - 30. 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mailpermissions@shapeamerica.org.1

Outcomes for Elementary School Students(K – Grade 5)By the end of Grade 5, the learner will demonstrate competence in fundamental motor skills and selected combinations of skills; use basic move- mentconcepts in dance, gymnastics and small-sided practice tasks; identify basic health-related fitness concepts; exhibit acceptance of self and others in physicalactivities; and identify the benefits of physically active lifestyle.Note: Swimming skills and water-safety activities should be taught if facilities permit.Standard 1KindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5The physically literate individual demonstrates competency in a variety of motor skills and movement patterns.S1.E1LocomotorHopping, galloping,running, sliding, skipping, leapingPerforms locomotorskills (hopping, galloping, running,sliding, skipping)while maintainingbalance. (S1.E1.K)Hops, gallops,jogs and slidesusing a maturepattern. (S1.E1.1)Skips using a maturepattern. (S1.E1.2)Leaps using a mature Uses various locopattern. (S1.E1.3)motor skills in avariety of smallsided practice tasks,dance and educational gymnasticsexperiences.(S1.E1.4)Demonstratesmature patterns oflocomotor skills indynamic smallsided practice tasks,gymnastics anddance. (S1.E1.5a)Combines locomotorand manipulativeskills in a variety ofsmall-sided practicetasks/games environments. (S1.E1.5b)Combines travelingwith manipulativeskills for execution toa target (e.g., scoringin soccer, hockey andbasketball).(S1.E1.5c)2 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

Standard 1S1.E2Locomotorjogging, runningS1.E3LocomotorJumping and landing,horizontal ngoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Runs with a maturepattern. (S1.E2.2a)Performs jumpingand landingactions withbalance. (S1.E3.K)Demonstrates 2 ofthe 5 criticalelements for jumping and landing in ahorizontal planeusing two-foot takeoffs and landings.(S1.E3.1)Demonstrates 4 ofthe 5 critical elements for jumpingand landing in ahorizontal planeusing a variety ofone- and two-foottake-offs andlandings.(S1.E3.2)Demonstrates 2 ofthe 5 critical elements for jumpingand landing in avertical plane.(S1.E4.1)Demonstrates 4 ofthe 5 criticalelements for jumping and landing in avertical plane.(S1.E4.2)Combines locomotorand nonlocomotorskills in a teacherdesigned dance.(S1.E5.1)Performs a teacherand/or studentdesigned rhythmicactivity withcorrect response tosimple rhythms.(S1.E5.2)S1.E4LocomotorJumping and landing,vertical planeDanceGrade 2Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Note: This outcomeapplies to bothhorizontal and verticaljumping and landing.S1.E5LocomotorGrade 1Performs locomotor skills inresponse toteacher-ledcreative dance.(S1.E5.K)Travels showingdifferentiationbetween jogging and sprinting. (S1.E2.2b)Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Travels showing dif- Runs for distanceferentiation between using a mature patsprinting and runtern. (S1.E2.4)ning. (S1.E2.3)Uses appropriatepacing for a varietyof running distances.(S1.E2.5)Jumps and lands inthe horizontal andvertical planesusing a maturepattern. (S1.E3.3)Uses spring-andstep take-offs andlandings specific togymnastics.(S1.E3.4)Note: This outcomeapplies to both horizontal and verticaljumping and landing.Note: This outcomeapplies to both horizontal and verticaljumping and landing.Combines jumpingand landing patterns with locomotor and manipulative skills in dance,gymnastics andsmall-sided practicetasks in gamesenvironments.(S1.E3.5)Note: This outcomeapplies to both horizontal and verticaljumping and landing.Performs teacherselected and developmentally appropriate dance steps andmovement patterns.(S1.E5.3) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mailpermissions@shapeamerica.org.Combines locomotormovement patternsand dance steps tocreate and performan original dance.(S1.E5.4)Combines locomotorskills in cultural aswell as creative dances (self and group)with correct rhythmand pattern.(S1.E5.5)3

Standard ate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.DevelopmentallyMaintains momentary stillness ondifferent bases ofsupport. (S1.E7.Ka)Maintains stillnesson different basesof support withdifferent bodyshapes. (S1.E7.1)Balances on differentbases of support,combining levels andshapes. comes first appear inGrade 1.Rolls sideways ina narrow bodyshape. BalanceForms wide, narrow, curled andtwisted bodyshapes. (S1.E7.Kb)S1.E8Nonlocomotor(stability)Weight transferS1.E9Nonlocomotor(stability)Weight transfer, rollingGrade 1Grade 3Grade 4Performs a sequence of locomotor skills, transitioning from one skill toanother smoothlyand withouthesitation. (S1.E6.3)Combines travelingwith manipulativeskills of dribbling,throwing, catchingand striking inteacher- and/orstudent-designedsmall-sided practicetasks. (S1.E6.4)Applies skill.Balances on different bases of support, demonstratingmuscular tensionand extensions ofBalances in an invert- free body parts.ed position* with(S1.E7.3)stillness and supportive base. (S1.E7.2b)Balances on different bases of support on apparatus,demonstratinglevels and shapes.(S1.E7.4)Combines balanceand transferringweight in a gymnastics sequence ordance with a partner.(S1.E7.5)Transfers weightfrom one body partto another in selfspace in dance andgymnasticsenvironments.(S1.E8.1)Transfers weightfrom feet to differentbody parts/basesof support forbalance and/ortravel.a(S1.E8.2)Transfers weightfrom feet to handsfor momentaryweight support.(S1.E8.3)Transfers weightfrom feet to hands,varying speed andusing large extensions (e.g., mulekick, handstand,cartwheel).1(S1.E8.4)Transfers weightin gymnasticsand dance environments. (S1.E8.5)Rolls with either anarrow or curledbody shape.(S1.E9.1)Rolls in differentdirections witheither a narrow orcurled body shape.(S1.E9.2)Applies skill.Applies skill.Applies skill.appropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 2Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 5*Teachers must use differentiated instruction and developmentally appropriate practice tasks for individual learners when presenting transfers of weight from feet to other body parts.4 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

Standard 1S1.E10Nonlocomotor(stability)Curling and stretching;twisting and ade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Contrasts theactions of curlingand stretching.(S1.E10.K)Demonstrates twisting, curling, bendingand stretchingactions. (S1.E10.1)Differentiates amongtwisting, curling,bending and stretching actions.(S1.E10.2)Moves into and outof gymnastics balances with curling,twisting and stretching actions.(S1.E10.3)Moves into and outof balances on apparatus with curling,twisting andstretching actions.(S1.E10.4)Performs curling,twisting and stretching actions withcorrect applicationin dance, gymnastics, small-sidedpractice tasks andgames environments. mes first appearin Grade 2.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Combines balancesand transfers into athree-part sequence(i.e., dance, gymnastics). (S1.E11.2)Combines locomotorskills and movementconcepts (levels,shapes, extensions,pathways, force,time, flow) to createand perform adance. (S1.E11.3)Combines locomotorskills and movementconcepts (levels,shapes, extensions,pathways, force,time, flow) to createand perform a dancewith a partner.(S1.E11.4)Combines locomotorskills and movementconcepts (levels,shapes, extensions,pathways, force,time, flow) to createand perform a dancewith a goutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Combines balanceand weight transferswith movement concepts to create andperform a dance.(S1.E12.3)Combines travelingwith balance andweight transfers tocreate a gymnasticssequence with andwithout equipmentor apparatus.(S1.E12.4)Combines actions,balances and weighttransfers to create agymnasticssequence with apartner on equipment or (stability)Balance andweight transfers 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mailpermissions@shapeamerica.org.5

Standard 1S1.E13ManipulativeUnderhand throwKindergartenThrowsunderhand withopposite footforward.(S1.E13.K)Grade 1Throws underhand,demonstrating 2 ofthe 5 criticalelements of amature pattern.(S1.E13.1)Grade 2Throws underhandusing a mature pattern. (S1.E13.2)Grade 3Grade 4Throws underhandApplies skill.to a partner or targetwith reasonable accuracy. (S1.E13.3)Grade 5Throws underhandusing a mature pattern in nondynamicenvironments(closed skills), withdifferent sizes andtypes of objects.(S1.E13.5a)Throws underhandto a large target withaccuracy. (S1.E13.5b)S1.E14ManipulativeOverhand throwS1.E15ManipulativePassing with hands6Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Throws overhand,demonstrating2 of the 5 criticalelements of amature ingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Throws overhand,demonstrating 3 ofthe 5 critical elements of a maturepattern, in nondynamic environments (closed skills),for distance and/orforce. (S1.E14.3)Throws overhandusing a mature pattern in nondynamic environments(closed skills).(S1.E14.4a)Throws overhand using a mature patternin nondynamic environments (closedskills), with differentsizes and types ofballs. (S1.E13.5a)Throws overhandto a partner or at atarget with accuracyat a reasonable distance. (S1.E14.4b)Throws overhand toa large target withaccuracy. omes first appearin Grade 4.Throws to a movingpartner with reasonable accuracy in anondynamic environment (closedskills). (S1.E15.4)Throws with accuracy, both partnersmoving.(S1.E15.5a) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.Throws with reasonable accuracy indynamic, smallsided practice tasks.(S1.E15.5b)

Standard 1S1.E16ManipulativeCatchingKindergartenGrade 1Drops a ball andcatches it before itbounces twice.(S1.E16.Ka)Catches a softobject from a selftoss before itbounces.(S1.E16.1a)Catches a largeball tossed by askilled thrower.(S1.E16.Kb)Catches various sizesof balls self-tossedor tossed by a skilledthrower. (S1.E16.1b)Grade 2Catches a selftossed or wellthrown large ballwith hands, nottrapping or cradlingagainst the body.(S1.E16.2)Grade 3Catches a gentlytossed hand-sizeball from a partner,demonstrating4 of the 5 criticalelements of amature pattern.(S1.E16.3)Grade 4Grade 5Catches a thrownball above the head,at chest or waistlevel, and below thewaist using a maturepattern in a nondynamic environment (closed skills).(S1.E16.4)Catches a batted ballabove the head, atchest or waist level,and along the groundusing a mature pattern in a nondynamicenvironment (closedskills). (S1.E16.5a)Catches with accuracy, both partnersmoving. (S1.E16.5b)Catches with reasonable accuracy indynamic, smallsided practice tasks.(S1.E16.5c)S1.E17ManipulativeDribbling and/orball control with handsDribbles a ball withone hand, attempting the secondcontact. (S1.E17.K)Dribbles continuously in self-spaceusing the preferredhand. (S1.E17.1)Dribbles in selfspace with preferredhand demonstratinga mature pattern.(S1.E17.2a)Dribbles using thepreferred hand whilewalking in generalspace. (S1.E17.2b)Dribbles and travelsin general space atslow to moderatejogging speed, withcontrol of ball andbody. (S1.E17.3)Dribbles in selfspace with both thepreferred and thenonpreferred handsusing a mature pattern. (S1.E17.4a)Combines hand dribbling with other skillsduring 1v1 practicetasks. (S1.E17.5)Dribbles in generalspace with control ofball and body whileincreasing anddecreasing speed.(S1.E17.4b) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.7

Standard 1S1.E18ManipulativeDribbling/ball controlwith feetS1.E19ManipulativePassing and receivingwith feetS1.E20ManipulativeDribbling incombination8KindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Taps a ball usingthe inside of thefoot, sending itforward.( S1.E18.K)Taps or dribbles aball using the insideof the foot whilewalking in generalspace. (S1.E18.1)Dribbles with thefeet in general spacewith control of balland body. (S1.E18.2)Dribbles with thefeet in general spaceat slow to moderatejogging speed withcontrol of ball andbody. (S1.E18.3)Dribbles with thefeet in general spacewith control of balland body whileincreasing anddecreasing speed.(S1.E18.4)Combines foot dribbling with other skillsin 1v1 practice goutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Passes and receives aball with the insidesof the feet to astationary partner,“giving” onreception beforereturning the pass.(S1.E19.3)Passes and receivesa ball with the insides of the feet to amoving partner in anondynamicenvironment (closedskills). (S1.E19. 4a)Passes with the feetusing a mature pattern as both partnerstravel. omes first appearin Grade 4.Dribbles with handsor feet in combination with other skills(e.g., passing, receiving, rgingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Passes and receivesa ball with theoutsides andinsides of the feetto a stationarypartner, “giving” onreception beforereturning the pass.(S1.E19.4b) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.Receives a pass withthe feet using amature pattern asboth partnerstravel. (S1.E19.5b)Dribbles with handsor feet with maturepatterns in a varietyof small-sidedgame forms.(S1.E20.5)

Standard 1S1.E21ManipulativeKickingKindergartenKicks a stationaryball from a stationary position, demonstrating 2 of the 5critical elements of amature kickingpattern. (S1.E21.K)Grade 1Approaches a stationary ball andkicks it forward,demonstrating2 of the 5 criticalelements of amature pattern.(S1.E21.1)Grade 2Uses a continuousrunning approachand kicks a movingball, demonstrating3 of the 5 criticalelements of amature pattern.(S1.E21.2)Grade 3Uses a continuousrunning approachand intentionallyperforms a kickalong the groundand a kick in the air,demonstrating4 of the 5 criticalelements of amature pattern foreach. (S1.E21.3a)Grade 4Grade 5Kicks along theground and in theair, and punts usingmature patterns.(S1.E21.4)Demonstratesmature patterns inkicking and puntingin small-sidedpractice taskenvironments.(S1.E21.5)Volleys underhandusing a mature pattern, in a dynamicenvironment (e.g.,two square, foursquare, handball).(S1.E22.4)Applies skill.Uses a continuousrunning approachand kicks a stationary ball for accuracy.(S1.E21.3b)S1.E22ManipulativeVolley, underhandVolleys a lightweight object(balloon), send- ingit upward.(S1.E22.K)Volleys an objectwith an open palm,sending it upward.(S1.E22.1)Volleys an objectVolleys an objectupward with consec- with an underhandutive hits. (S1.E22.2) or sidearm strikingpattern, sending itforward over a net,to the wall or over aline to a partner,while demonstrating4 of the 5 criticalelements of amature pattern.(S1.E22.3) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.9

Standard 1S1.E23ManipulativeVolley, overheadS1.E24ManipulativeStriking, shortimplement10KindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes firstappear in Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes firstappear in Grade 4.Volleys a ball with atwo-hand overheadpattern, sending itupward, demonstrating 4 of the 5critical elements ofa mature pattern.(S1.E23.4)Volleys a ball usinga two-hand pattern,sending it upwardto a target.(S1.E23.5)Strikes a light-weightobject with a paddleor short-handledracket. (S1.E24.K)Strikes a ball with ashort-handled implement, sending itupward. (S1.E24.1)Strikes an objectupward with ashort-handled implement, using consecutive hits. (S1.E24.2)Strikes an objectwith a short-handledimplement, sendingit forward over alow net or to a wall.wawawallwall.(S1.E24.3a)Strikes an objectwith a short-handled implementwhile demonstrating a mature pattern. (S1.E24.4a)Strikes an objectwith a shorthandled implementwhile demonstratingthreeof 5 critical ele3of thements of a maturepattern. (S1.E24.3b)Strikes an objectwith a short-handled implement,alternating hits witha partner over alow net or against awall. (S1.E24.4b)Strikes an objectconsecutively, witha partner, using ashort-handled implement, over a netor against a wall, ineither a competitiveor cooperative gameenvironment.(S1.E24.5) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

Standard 1S1.E25ManipulativeStriking, longimplementS1.E26ManipulativeIn combinationwith ergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 2.Strikes a ball off a teeor cone with a bat,using correct gripand side orientation/proper body orientation. (S1.E25.2)Strikes a ball with along-handled implement (e.g., hockeystick, bat, golf club),sending it forward,while using propergrip for the implement. Note: Usebatting tee or balltossed by teacher forbatting. (S1.E25.3)Strikes an objectwith a long-handledimplement (e.g.,hockey stick, golfclub, bat, tennisracket, badmintonracket), while demonstrating 3 of the 5critical elements of amature pattern forthe implement (grip,stance, bodyorientation, swingplane and followthrough). (S1.E25.4)Strikes a pitched ballwith a bat using amature gingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4.Combines travelingwith the manipulative skills of dribbling, throwing,catching and striking in teacher- and/or student-designedsmall-sided practice-task environments. (S1.E26.4)Combines manipulative skills and traveling for execution toa target (e.g., scoringin soccer, hockey e/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 4. 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mailpermissions@shapeamerica.org.Combines strikingwith a long implement (e.g., bat,hockey stick) withreceiving andtraveling skills in asmall-sided game.(S1.E25.5b)11

Standard 1S1.E27ManipulativeJumping rope12KindergartenExecutes a single jumpwith self-turned rope.(S1.E27.Ka)Grade 1Jumps forward orbackward consecutively using a selfturned rope.Jumps a long rope with (S1.E27.1a)teacher-assisted turning. (S1.E27.Kb)Jumps a long rope upto 5 times consecutively with teacherassisted turning.(S1.E27.1b)Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5Jumps a self-turnedrope consecutivelyforward and backward with a maturepattern. (S1.E27.2a)Performs intermediate jump-rope skills(e.g., a variety oftricks, running in andout of long rope) forboth long and shortropes. (S1.E27.3)Creates a jump-roperoutine with eithera short or long rope.(S1.E27.4)Creates a jumprope routine with apartner, using eithera short or long rope.(S1.E27.5)Jumps a long rope5 times consecuonsecutivelytivelywith studentstudentners.turners.(S1.E27.2b) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.

Standard 2KindergartenGrade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5The physically literate individual applies knowledge of concepts, principles, strategies and tactics related to movement and esbetween movementin personal (selfspace) and generalspace. (S2.E1.Ka)Moves in selfspace and generalspace in responseto designatedbeats or rhythms.(S2.E1.1)Combines locomotor skills ingeneral space to arhythm. (S2.E1.2)Recognizes the concept of open spacesin a movement context. (S2.E1.3)Applies the conceptof closing spaces insmall-sided practicetasks. (S2.E1.4b)Moves inpersonal spaceto a rhythm.(S2.E1.Kb)S2.E2MovementconceptsPathways, shapes,levelsTravels in threedifferent pathways. (S2.E2.K)Applies the conceptof open spaces tocombination skillsinvolving traveling(e.g., dribbling andtraveling). (S2.E1.4a)Combines spatialconcepts with locomotor and nonlocomotor movementsfor small groups ingymnastics, danceand games environments. (S2.E1.5)Dribbles in generalspace with changesin direction andspeed. (S2.E1.4c)Travels demonstrating low, middle andhigh levels.(S2.E2.1a)Combines shapes,levels and pathwaysinto simple travel,dance and gymnastics sequences.2(S2.E2.2)Recognizes locomotor skills specific toa wide variety ofphysical activities.(S2.E2.3)Travels demonstrating a variety ofrelationships withobjects (e.g., over,under, around,through). (S2.E2.1b) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mailpermissions@shapeamerica.org.Combines movement concepts withskills in small-sidedpractice tasks, gymnastics and danceenvironments.(S2.E2.4)Combines movementconcepts with skillsin small-sided practice tasks in gameenvironments, gymnastics and dancewith self-direction.(S2.E2.5)13

Standard 2S2.E3MovementconceptsSpeed, direction, forceKindergartenTravels in generalspace with different speeds.(S2.E3.K)Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Differentiates between fast and slowspeeds. (S2.E3.1a)Varies time and forcewith gradual increases and decreases.(S2.E3.2)Combines movementconcepts (direction,levels, force, time)with skills as directedby the teacher.(S2.E3.3)Differentiates between strong andlight force. (S2.E3.1b)S2.E4MovementconceptsAlignment andmuscular es first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 4Grade 5Applies the movement concepts ofspeed, enduranceand pacing for running. (S2.E3.4a)Applies movementconcepts to strategyin game situations.(S2.E3.5a)Applies the concepts of directionand force whenstriking an objectwith a short-handled implement,sending it toward adesignated target.(S2.E3.4b)Applies the conceptsof direction andforce to strike anobject with a longhandled implement.(S2.E3.5b)Employs the concept Applies skill.of alignment in gymnastics and dance.(S2.E4.3a)Employs the conceptof muscular tensionwith balance in gymnastics and dance.(S2.E4.3b) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to reprint, visit www.shapeamerica.org/permissions or e-mail permissions@shapeamerica.org.Analyzes movement situations andapplies movementconcepts (e.g., force,direction, speed,pathways, extensions) in small-sidedpractice tasks ingame environments,dance and gymnastics. (S2.E3.5c)Applies skill.

Standard 2S2.E5MovementconceptsStrategies & gingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 1Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 2Developmentallyappropriate/emergingoutcomes first appearin Grade 3.Grade 3Grade 4Applies simplestrategies andtactics in chasingactivities.(S2.E5.3a)Applies simple offensive strategies andtactics in chasing andfleeing activities.(S2.E5.4a)Applies simplestrategies in fleeingactivities.(S2.E5.3b)Applies simple defensive strategies andtactics in chasing andfleeing activities.(S2.E5.4b)Recognizes the typesof kicks needed fordifferent games andsports situations.(S2.E5.4c) 2013, SHAPE America. All rights reserved. For individual use only. For permission to

National Standards for K-12 Physical Education. The goal of physical education is to develop physically literate individuals who have the knowledge, skills and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthful physical activity. To pursue a lifetime