Transcription
The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Empowering the independent perfumerCopyright Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009Reproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
2 The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin 3.01-3.28Copyright Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009Caveat: The formulas are designed so that they can be commercially used but please bear in mind that to comply withyour local and current regulations they may need to be modified. Formulations and application suggestions apply toexperiments carried out by the authors or extrapolated from those experiments. As raw material quality and specificend application product formulations vary widely they should only be taken as a general guide. We have no controlover the raw materials, processes, methods, packing, applications or final use etc. so we can make no guarantees abouttheir suitability for any specific purpose. Full shelf testing by both perfumers, flavourists and end users is the onlyproven method of ensuring a fragrance's or flavour's safety, strength, suitability, stability and success. Please also bearin mind that the qualities that you use in producing your sample may vary from the ones originally used so odour andstability characteristics may be different.Reproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.The format of the formulas bulletin:i) Formula Title ii) Formula Code iii) Product Application SuggestionEach formula then has 4 columns:ABC’sRMRgPhenyl Ethyl AlcoholGlcis-3-Hexenol 10% in DPG%Remarks99.00 Basic note. Good solvent1.00 Modifier.100.00Column 1: The odour classification according to The ABC’s of Perfumery. Check the list in the appendix towards theend of the bulletin. The ABC’s organize the formula to help to identify the key notes responsible for the odour.Column 2: The name of the raw material (RM). We have tried to use the most commonly used name. Tip: If you donot know the name used, try a search in The Perfumer’s Workbook for alternative names (synonyms) the material isknown as. Alternatively, search the name on the internet using your favorite search engine.Column 3: The quantity in the formula, usually expressed as a percentage of the total (100.00) in weight. Weight isgenerally recommended as the method of measurement as it is independent of temperature fluctuations.Column 4: Remarks about the function of the material in the formulation, special notes etc. Four major classificationsused include:Heart (Basic): A material that forms the heart or basic smell of the perfume, a material that smells like the title.Modifier: A material that decorates the smell, adds freshness, naturalness, fruity, green, spicy etc.Blender: A material that helps link and harmonize he disparate basics and blenders, rounds or smoothes the perfumeFixative: A materials used to add depth and a time element to the perfume and a trace or substantive note.Samples:If you have signed up for the “Sample Option” of the bulletin. We suggest taking a quick look at the names offormulations in this bulletin, smell the samples you are most interested in. From there make up your own samples.Don’t ignore the other samples though, as each one is designed to have a specific and unique lesson.------------------------------If you haven’t opted for the “Sample Option” and want to order one or more of the samples from us rather than makethem up yourself, just send us a quick email with the Formula title and code. We will charge you just 10.00 /sampleincluding worldwide delivery.The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
3INDEXINDEX . 33.01, Classic English Rose, Soaps. 43.02, Eight-Herbs, for toothpaste . 53.03, Tangerine, for Pot Pourri, . 63.04, Fresh Watermelon, for toiletries . 73.05, Strawberry, for Plastic . 83.06, Hyacinth, for paper air freshener . 93.07, Lavender Type, for toilet cleaning . 103.08, Green Naturelle, for aromachology. 113.09, Violet Cachous, for toiletries or can even be modified for flavours . 123.10, Superior Jasmine, for extraction base. 133.11, “A Mirage” Style, extrait perfume . 143.12, Oregano, for soap. 153.13, Sweet Powder, for colour cosmetics 0.1-0.25%. 163.14, Rhodinol Artificial, sub-compound. 183.15, Mille Fleurs, Rose Wardia Type for non-skin contact, in well ventilated areas. 193.16, Rose, cheap general purpose . 203.17, Mousse, for soap. 213.18, Sunsilk Conditioner Yellow, GCMS Results. 223.19, Floral, for toiletries and colognes . 233.20, Noble Green, green-leafy-herbal type base. 243.21, Light Floral, use 0.25-1.00% in Fabric Softener. 253.22, Czech & Speake 88, GCMS Analysis results . 263.23, Irish Spring Fanatasy, for toiletries . 283.24, Violette De France, for colognes and toiletries . 293.25, Jasmine Rice,. 303.26, Strawberry, fragrance or flavour. 313.27, Neroli Base, Neroli artificial . 323.28, Cyclamen and Herb, for oil based products . 33APPENDIX . 34Systematic Odour Classifiation Groups For Perfumery . 35Common Solvents used in Perfumery. 36Solutions - Solutions or Problems? . Error! Bookmark not defined.The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
43.01, Classic English Rose, SoapsA classic English Rose of a type you would expect to find in a Crabtree and Evelyn soapABCsACGIIJJKLMMMMORRRRRSSWWWXXXZ%Aldehyde C11 UndecylenicNerolcis-3- Hexenyl salicylateiso Methyl iononeIononeHedioneHCATerpineol PQLinalyl acetateHydroxycitronellalMuguet BaseLyralLilialBenzyl salicylateWardia SA (Firmenich)Rose GIVCOPEA ( Phenyl ethyl alcohol )Phenyl ethyl acetateRosacetolSandalore GIVEugenolVertofix CouerVetiver Oil JavaIso E SuperGalaxolideMusk ketoneMusk eart:Heart:Heart: Fixative:Fixative:Modifier:Blender: ve:Z-Solvent:100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
53.02, Eight-Herbs, for toothpasteA toothpaste “parfum” with 8 herbal essential oils and the coolness provided by Peppermint, Eucalyptus and MentholABC’sBBBHHSBQSSSZRemarksRMPeppermint Oil Triple DistilledMenthol crystalsEucalyptus oil GlobulusSage oil SpanishRoman Chamomile oilClove oilMenthoneMyrrhAnise oilNutmeg oilDill 0.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
63.03, Tangerine, for Pot PourriTangerine for Pot-pourri, the volatile nature of citrus notes makes it a difficult to achieve a long lasting effect. This isaided here with the use of the M-Muguet and N-Narcotic notes so that the citrus notes dry down to citrus-narcotic notes.The use of Mandarin Aldehyde or Dodecyl Nitrile would be useful additions too. An overdose of BHT is used here. PotPourri perfumes should only be added to flowers in the mix that absorb and keep them well. The customer wastes a lotof perfume if they spray the perfume compound onto the finished mixture of flowers that don’t absorb or change theodour.ABC’sAAAAAACCCCCCMNNNRXZRM%Trans – 4 – decenalAldehyde C8Aldehyde C9Aldehyde C10Aldehyde C11 enicAldehyde C12 lauricZestalCitralvaBergamalCitralBitter orange oilTangerine terpenesLyralDimethyl anthranilateAurantiolOranger crystalsPhenyl ethyl acetateTraseolide 100BHTTOTALRemarksHeart:Modifier: SournessHeart:Heart:Modifier:Modifier:Modifier: Geranyl nitrileBlender:Modifier:Heart:Heart, Diluent:Blender: Fixative:Heart: Methyl Methyl oxidant: (important for Citrus notes)100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
73.04, Fresh Watermelon, for toiletriesThere is no Melonal used in this formula but it can be added up to about 1% if desiredABC’sAFGGGGGGGGGJMMMRRXZRMAldehyde C11 UndecylenicEthyl iso valerateMethyl octin carbonateCis-3- hexenyl hexanoateTrans-2-cis-6-nonadienal 10%Styrallyl acetateGalbanum conCis-3-hexnyl benzoateCis-3-hexenyl alCyclamen l100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
83.05, Strawberry, for PlasticA Strawberry perfume developed for plastics where a lot of heat will be used during manufacture. DEP is used as ingoes well with plastics but please bear in mind that it is decalactoned-decalactoneAldehyde C14, gamma Undecalactone2-iso propyl-4-methyl thiazole2- methyl –2-pentenoic acid2-methyl butyric acidAldehyde C16Osmanthus AbsHexyl acetateEthyl butyrateIso amyl acetateEthyl iso valerateEthyl propionateEthyl-2-methyl butyratecis-3-hexenoltrans-2-HexenalLavender oilB-damasconeB-iononecis-JasmoneBenzoin resiniodGeraniolRose oxideRose oilClove oilMethyl cinnamateCinnamate acetateFuraneol 10%Caramel furanone 3 %VanillinEthyl VanillinEthyl odifier:Heart:Heart:Heart: ive:Fixative:Fixative:Fixative:Z-Solvent:100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
93.06, Hyacinth, for paper air freshenerA fresh green flowery Hyacinth with a lively petal note from the Benzyl and PE lbexAllyl amyl glycolateViridine (PADMA)Hydratopic aldehydePhenyl propyl aldehydePhenyl acetaldehyde 50% in PEAIonone AlphaAmyl cinnamic aldehydeBenzyl acetateBenzyl Formatealpha-TerpineolDimethyl benzyl carbinolCyclamen aldehydeBenzyl salicylatePhenyl ethyl salicylatePhenyl acetic acid 10% in DPGPara cresyl phenyl acetateBromstyrole%Strax resinoidPhenyl ethyl acetatePhenyl ethyl alcoholRosonePhenyl ethyl formateCinnamic alcoholEugenolIso eugenolIndoleHeliotropinEthyl vanillinMusk ifier:Blender:Blender:Fixative:Heart: Sweetness:Fixative:Fixative:Heart: (If not available used AmbrieneFleuressence tive:96.2The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
103.07, Lavender Type, for toilet cleaningA cheaper Lavender for cleaning productsABC’sFLHLHBBBBKPWWZRM%VerdoxCuminyl acetateLavender oilMenthyl acetateClary Sage OilMenthoneCamphorSpearmint oilEucalyptus globulusIso bornyl acetateThymolCedrenolCedar wood oil BPCDPGRemarksModifier:Modifier: Z-Solvent:Total100.0000The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
113.08, Green Naturelle, for aromachologyA green floral for Aromachology products where a “natural type” odour is required but not necessarily only naturalsare used in the formulation.ABC’sCGGGGIJKNORRRRWWWYYRMOrange terpenes (d limonene)Galbanum Resinoidcis-3 Hexenyl salicylateHelionalcis-3-HexenolOrris ButterHedioneFir oilYlang ylang oilStyrax ResinoidCitronellolGeraniolRose oilGuaiacwood oilSandalwood oilVetiver oilCedarwood oil VirginiaTreemoss absoluteOakmoss ative:Total100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
123.09, Violet Cachous, for toiletries or can even be modified for flavoursThis is a fragrance that gives a classic violet cachous (Cachous were small oval sweets popular 1920-1960’s)fragrance. The perfume variation can also be used as a base Violet base for Paris (YSL), Jardins de bagatelle(Guerlain) types and goes well with Rose perfumes. Try mixing this with Lavender for a really interesting effectIt can also to used as a flavour providing that all materials are Flavour Grade and Flavour Grade PG (mono-PropyleneGlycol) is used as the solvent.ABC’sACGIIIINLRRRRSSVVVVZZRMAldehyde C10, DecanalBergamot beta-Iononebeta-DamasconeYlang ylang oilLinaloolGeranium oilPEAGeraniolCitronellolClove oilCassia oilHeliotropinVanillinEthyl vanillinMaltolBenzyl AlcoholDPG (Dipropylene glycol) or,PG (mono-Propylene glycol)%TotalRemarks / ixative:Blender:DPG for perfumes or,PG for flavours (Make sure all materialsused are flavour grade)100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
133.10, Superior Jasmine, for extraction baseA base to mixed with Jasmine Flowers before extraction to give a superior artificial Jasmine. Soak 1Kg to 10KgsFresh Jasmin Petals for 24 hours and extract with Hexane to produce a concrete (after removal of Hexane). Extract theconcrete with Reagent Grade Ethanol to produce the Absolute (after evaporation of the ctoneAldehyde C14 gamma-Undecalactonegamma decalactonecis-3 –Hexenyl benzoatebeta-IononeBenzyl neBenzyl propionateLinaloolNerolidolEthyl benzoateMethyl anthranilateYlang ylang oilAurantiolBenzyl salicylatepara-Cresyl acetateGuaiacwood oilIndolBenzyl alcoholBenzyl benzoateTotal%Remarks / t:Heart:Heart:Heart:Heart:Heart: rt:Fixative:Blender:Fixative:Fixative:Heart: Fixative:Blender: Z-Solvent:Blender: Z-Solvent:100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
143.11, “A Mirage”, extrait perfumeWhite floral perfume in the style of Givenchy’s Amarige modified from GCMS analysis of the Aldehyde C11 UndecylenicBergamot oilAllyl amyl glycolateRaspberry ketoneMethyl octin carbonateStyrallyl acetateCis-3-hexenyl benzoateVerdyl acetateHelionalcis -3- Hexenyl salicylateYlang ylang oilBenzyl acetateHedioneJasmin Floraline alyl acetateDMBC ButyrateLinalool SyntheticEvernylMethyl anthranilateEthyl benzoatepara-Cresyl methyl etherpara-Cresyl phenyl acetateGeranyl acetatePEAIso eugenolFixative 505VanillinHeliotropinCoumarinCedramberSandalore GIVIso E SuperVertofix CouerMusk concentrateCashmeranMusk ketoneBenzyl salicylateBenzyl benzoateDPG%Remarks / :Heart:Heart: Alt: use Fleuressence nder:Modifier:Firmenich Modifier: Fixative:Modifier:Modifier: Fixative:Modifier: Total100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
153.12, Oregano, for soapOregano herbal fragrance for soap tablets. With the current price of Vetiver consider using iso-E Super in ermint Oil USASpearmint oil USALemon oil SicilianDimetolLavender OilBenzyl propionateTerpinolenegamma TerpineneMethyl Lavender KetoneLinalool SyntheticInonyl acetateMuguet BaseCarvacrolAromel GIVCOMethyl chavicolCitronellol ExtraClove bud oilAnetholeVetiver oil JavaTraseolide 100Remarks / lender:Heart:Modifier: Givaudan’s Honey tive:Total100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
163.13, Sweet Powder, for colour cosmetics 0.1-0.25%Sweet Powdery Fragrance for Foundation powders and colour cosmetic. Also useful for Talcum Powder at 1-1.5%.The viscosity of DPG aids shelf life and if for talcum powder it is good to increase this to 30% and add an antioxidant (e.g. 0.1% RRSSRMAldehyde MNAAldehyde C-10Aldehyde C-11 UndecylenicDihydro myrcenolOrange oil BrazilRaspberry ketonecis- 3 –Hexenyl benzoatecis- 3 –Hexenyl salicylateHelionalPADMAStyrallyl propionatePhenyl propyl alcoholMethyl iononeBenzyl acetateHCAJasmonylHedioneJasmin Absolute ArtificialTerpineolVerdyl acetateAnisyl acetateLinalool syntheticLinalyl acetateVertenexLilialCyclamen aldehydeDupicalHydroxycitronellalLyralAnis aldehydeIso amyl salicylateBenzyl salicylateRose OxidePhenyl ethyl isobutyrateDiphenyl oxidePEACitronellolRosalvaRosacetolPhenyl ethyl phenylacetateWardia SA FirmenichCinnamyl iso butyrateCinnamic alcohol%Remarks / eart: ier:The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
17VVVWWWWXXXYZHeart: Fixative:Heart: Fixative:Heart: Fixative:Fixative:use: Iso E SuperFixative:Fixative:Fixative:Fixative:Heart: Fixative:Heart: Fixative:Z-Solvent:CoumarinHeliotropinEthyl vanillinSandaloreIso Cyclemone ECedrenyl acetateSandalwood GIVCOGalaxolideFixolideMusk ketoneEvernylDPGTOTAL100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
183.14, Rhodinol Artificial, sub-compoundNatural Rhodinol, the Geraniol and Citronellol mixture fractionally distilled from Geranium Oil gives much richerRose notes than synthetic Geraniol and Citronellol but it is too expensive for everyday use. Here is an eranium oilRose Otto Fleuressence Geranyl butyrateGeranyl formateMenthonePhenyl ethyl phenyl acetateDPGTotal%Remarks / art:Fixative:Z-Solvent:100.00N.B. The Geraniol and Citronellol here can be part replaced with Rhodinol ex Citronella Oil with good effect.The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
193.15, Mille Fleurs, Rose Wardia Type for non-skin contact, in well ventilated areasDo not use for personal care products as this is compound is irritant due to the low grade materials used. A very cheapblend utilizing waste perfume, distillation and synthesis residues, with some good materials used to help standardizethe odour. Uses may be industrial floor cleaners, cheap incense sticks where there is good ventilation and no-skincontact. This formula is not IFRA approved and in fact whilst probably not recommended for use at all is a commontype formula to find in poorly regulated ethyl octin Hydroxycitronellal FractionsEthyl phenyl acetatePEAGeranium ArtificialCitronellol FractionsRose oxideRose GIVCOGeranyl acetate FractionsGeraniol FractionsRosacetolPhenyl ethyl phenyl acetateGeranyl phenyl acetateRosalvaIso LongifanoneVetiver oil FractionsDEP%TOTALRemarks / Tips100.00NB. PerfumersWorld does NOT use NOR are able to supply residues and essential oil fractions. These may beavailable from the distillers or manufacturers of the main named materials.The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
203.16, Rose, cheap general purposeA much safer Rose than 3.17 using standard materials. Stronger than would be expected by looking at the individualcomponents and high level of solventABC’sAFGGIRRRRRRZ%RMAldehyde C11 UndecylenicRaspberry ketoneLiqustralMethyl octin carbonateB-damasconeRosacetolRosalvaRose oxidePEAGeranium BasePhenyl ethyl iso butyrateWhite oilRemarks / t: vent:Total100.000NB. MAKE 1 KILO – THE ROSONE WILL DISSOLVE VERY SLOWLY – FIRST LEAVE OVERNIGHTAFTER STIRRING – THEN USE HEAT IF NOT DISSOLVED .The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
213.17, Mousse, for soapA mossy base for use in soap compoundsABC’sELQWWXYZZRM%Roots body 1% in DPGVertenexColophony (Gum Rosin)Cedarwood oil VirginianTrimofix “O”PhantolideEvernylDibenzyl oxideDPGTotalRemarks / Tipsalt. Corps Racine (H&R e:Heart: Fixative:Alt. use Benzyl BenzoateZ-Solvent:100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
223.18, Sunsilk Conditioner Yellow, GCMS resultsGCMS analysis of the perfume compound extracted from the conditioner base. Traces of the product show up in neNerol2- HexanolAlly amyl glycollateStyralyl acetateMethyl iononeBenzyl acetateHedioneHexyl cinnamic aldehydeTerpinoleneAlpha terpineolLinalool SyntheticHexyl salicylatepara-Cresyl Methyl EtherTetrahydogeraniolCitronellolGeraniolPhenyl ethyl alcoholEugenolCanthoxalBenzyl alcoholDEPMethyl parabenRemarks / Tips( from conditioner base )( from conditioner base )Total97.93The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
233.19, Floral, for toiletries and colognesFresh flowery bouquet, quite light with a little white flower character for depth. A variation of this follows later (3.21)that is more suitable for household and fabric care WXXYYZRM%Bergamot BaseEthyl iso valerateAldehyde C14HelionalCis 3 hexenyl salicylateIso methyl iononeYlang ylang oilBenzyl acetateACAHedioneHCATerpinyl nexLinalyl propionateLinaloolCyclamen aldehydeMethyl AnthranilateGeranyl acetateNerolPEARose Otto ArtificialEugenolHeliotropinPatchouli oilSandalore GIVIso E SuperVertofix CouerGalaxolideMusk ketoneHexyl salicylateBenzyl salicylateDPGRemarks / odifier:Heart:Heart:Heart:Heart: Fixative:Heart:Modifier:Heart:Heart:Heart:Heart: Fixative:Heart:Modifier:Heart:Heart:Heart: .00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
243.20, Noble Green, green-leafy-herbal type baseNarcotic green leafy-herbal Jasmine baseABC’sCGGGHHIIJMRZRMElemi oilGalbanum oilStyrallyl acetateStyrallyl alcoholLavandin oil Abrialis 30/32Sage oil DalmationMethyl iononeIononeHCAHydroxycitronellalPEADPG%Remarks / 100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
253.21, Light Floral, use 0.25-1.00% in fabric softenerLight flowery fragrance for fabric VWWWWWWRMAldehydeC11 UndecylenicPetitgrain Oil ParaguayNerolEthyl iso-valerateAldehyde C14, gamma-UndecalactoneRaspberry ketone2-Methyl valeric acidcis-3 Hexenyl salicylateHelionalalpha-iso Methyl iononeBenzyl acetateACAHedioneHCATerpineolTerpinyl acetateVertenexLinalyl propionateLinalool syntheticLilialCyclamen aldehydeHydroxycitonellalLyralMethyl anthranilateYlang ylang oilHexyl salicylateBenzyl salicylateTolu ResinoidGeranyl acetatePEARosacetolRose GIVC0EugenolHeliotropinPatchouli oilSandaloreSandelaiso E SuperVertofix CouerVetiver oilXMusk concentrate – AganXZZMusk ketoneBHTIPM%Remarks / r:Heart:Heart: t:Heart:Heart:Heart:Heart: e:Modifier:Blender:Fixative:Modifier: (contains nitriles for tive:Fixative:Fixative:Fixative:Fixative: Alt. use twice as muchGalaxolideFixative:Anti-oxidant:Total100.00The Professional Perfumer’s Bulletin Stephen V. Dowthwaite 2009 www.PerfumersWorld.comReproduction or redistribution of the bulletin in any form is strictly forbidden.
263.22, Czech & Speake
Heart (Basic): A material that forms the heart or basic smell of the perfume, a material that smells like the title. Modifier : A material that decorates the smell, adds freshness, naturalness, fruity, green, spicy etc. Blender : A material that helps link and harmonize he disparate basics and
