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Motor-Driven Cyclesprovides assistance only whenthe rider is pedaling and ceasesto provide assistance when aspeed of 20 mph is reached. Class 2: A low speed throttle-assisted electric bicycleequipped with a motor usedexclusively to propel the bicycleand NOT capable of providingassistance when a speed of 20mph is reached. Class 3: A low speed pedal-assisted electric bicycleequipped with a speedometer,and a motor which providesassistance only when the rideris pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when a speedof 28 mph is reached.The operator of a Class 3 electricbicycle:– Must be 16 years old or older.– Must wear a bicycle safetyhelmet.– Must not transport passengers.– May ride an electric bicyclein a bicycle lane if authorized by local authority orordinance.All electric bicycle classes areexempt from the motor vehiclefinancial responsibility, DL, andlicense plate requirements (CVC§24016).A motor-driven cycle is a motorcycle with less than a 150 ccmotor size.NOTE: You may not operate amotor-driven cycle on a freewayor expressway if signs are postedto prohibit motor-driven cycleoperation.Motorized Bicyclesor MopedA motorized bicycle or moped isa two-or three-wheeled device,capable of no more than 30 milesper hour (mph) on level ground,and equipped with: Fully operative pedals forhuman propulsion. A motor producing less thanfour gross brake horsepowerand an automatic transmission. No pedals if powered solelyby electrical energy (CVC§406(a)). Motorized bicycles may ride ina bicycle lane if authorized bylocal authority or ordinance.Electric BicyclesAn electric bicycle is a bicycleequipped with fully operablepedals and an electric motor ofless than 750 watts. Three classesof electric bicycles have beenestablished: Class 1: A low speed pedal-assisted electric bicycleequipped with a motor whichMotorized ScooterA motorized scooter is defined asany two-wheeled “device” with:-2-

side car attached, three-wheelmotorcycle, or motorized scooter. A motor, handlebars, and af loorboard for standing onwhen riding, and The options of having:– A driver seat which cannotinterfere with the operator’sability to stand and ride.– The ability to be powered byhuman propulsion.NOTE: A motorized scooter maybe driven with any class DL. Amotorized scooter may not beused to take a skills test.A motorized scooter’s exhaustsystem must not be modified oraltered.Earning Your LicenseSafe riding requires knowledgeand skill. Testing two-wheelvehicle operators is the bestmeasurement of the skills necessary to operate safely in trafficbecause people often overestimate their own abilities. DMV’slicensing tests are designed to bescored objectively.You may apply for a Class M1 orM2 DL at any DMV field officewhich provides DL services.To obtain your DL, refer to theRequirements for a MotorcycleM1 or M2 License section (seepage 5). You will be requiredto pass the driver knowledgetest, motorcycle knowledgetest, knowledge test(s) for anyother license class(es) requested,and pass a motorcycle skillstest or obtain a Certificateof Completion of MotorcycleTraining (DL 389) as definedin the California MotorcyclistSafety Program Training Coursesection (see page 6).Knowledge test questions arebased on information in this handbook and the California DriverHandbook. The motorcycle skillstest is conducted in either anactual traffic environment or ina controlled off-street area.LICENSEREQUIREMENTSCalifornia issues the followingDL classes for two-wheel vehicleoperation: Class M1—You may operateany two-wheel motorcycle,motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter and all vehicleslisted under Class M2.NOTE: The permit and DLrequirements in this handbookpertain to two-wheel vehiclesand are referenced in CVC§12804.9. Class M2—You may operateany motorized bicycle, moped,or motorized scooter.NOTE: Class C licensees mayoperate a motorcycle with a-3-

-4-407.5, 12804.9(b)Motorized scooterNOTE: Cannot beused for a skills test.Any classoflicense***NotrequiredAny classoflicense**M1*M1A motorized scooter is defined as any two-wheeled device with an electricmotor, handlebars, a floorboard for standing on when riding, and the optionof having a driver seat which cannot interfere with the operator’s ability tostand and ride and/or the ability to be powered by human propulsion.A bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals and an electric motor ofless than 750 watts. There are three electric bicycle classes: Class 1 and2 are capable of speeds of no more than 20 mph. Class 3 is capable ofspeeds of no more than 28 mph.A two- or three-wheeled device, capable of no more than 30 mph on levelground, and equipped with fully operative pedals for human propulsion orhaving no pedals if powered solely by electrical energy, a motor producingless than four gross brake horsepower, and an automatic transmission.A motor-driven cycle is a motorcycle with less than a 150 cc motorsize. A motor-driven cycle does not include motorized bicycle.A motorcycle is a motor vehicle with a seat or saddle for the rider andis designed to travel on not more than three wheels.Vehicle Description*Motor vehicles with less than a 150 cc motor size do not have the engine capability to be safely driven on a freeway or expressway.** A person holding a valid California driver license of any class may operate a short-term (48 hrs. or less) rental motorized bicycle withouttaking any special examination for the operation of a motorized bicycle, and without having a class M2 endorsement on that driver license.*** A person holding a valid driver license of any class may operate a motorized scooter.312.5(a),12804.9(b)(5)(A)(i)Electric bicycle406(a), 12804.9(b)(5)(A)(i)405, 12804.9(b)(4)Motor-drivencycleMotorizedbicycle or moped(capable of no morethan 30 mph)400, 12804.9(b)(4)MotorcycleType of Vehicle CaliforniaVehicleCode Cl ass ofSections (§§)licenseMotorcycle Type - License Class Chart

Requirements for a Motorcycle M1 or M2 LicenseTo Obtain an M1 or M2 LicenseREQUIREMENTSDriver education andbehind-the-wheel drivertraining certificates ofcompletionCertificates of Completionof Motorcycle Training(DL 389)Complete a Driver Licenseor Identification CardApplication (DL44 orDL44C)Parent(s) or guardian(s)signature (if a minor)Pass a vision examFingerprint(s)Pay required feesHave your photographtaken*Pass the applicable knowledge and skills testsHave an instruction permitfor at least 6 monthsPermit restrictionsMINORS AGE ADULTS AGE15½ to 1718 to 20(See NOTE 1) (See NOTE 2)ADULTS AGE21 and OVER(See NOTE 3) N/AN/A N/A N/AN/A N/A(See NOTE 4) (See NOTE 4)(See NOTE 4)*Tests include at least the driver knowledge, motorcycle knowledge, and motorcycleskills. An observation road test is required for applicants who have never been licensedfor any class of motor vehicle and apply for a motorcycle only license.NOTE 1: Minors 15½ years old or older, but under 17½ years old, must submit a DL389, bring proof of completion of both driver education and driver training or havea Class C driver license, and pass both the driver knowledge and the motorcycledriver knowledge test.NOTE 2: Applicants 18 years old or older, but under 21 years old, must submit a DL389, and pass both the driver knowledge and the motorcycle driver knowledge test.NOTE 3: While not a requirement, motorcycle license applicants 21 years old orolder, are encouraged to enroll in the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP)training course.NOTE 4: The Class M1/M2 instruction permit includes the following restrictions: No carrying passengers. No freeway driving. No nighttime driving.-5-

CheatingNOTE: The DL 389 is valid for12 months from the issue date.To locate a DMV field office thatoffers the motorcycle skills testand/or to schedule an appointment, visit www.dmv.ca.gov orcall 1-800-777-0133.The use of testing aids is strictlyprohibited. This includes, butis not limited to, the CaliforniaMotorcycle Handbook,California Driver Handbook,cheat sheets, or electronic communication devices such as acell phone, computer, tablet,etc. If any testing aid(s) are usedduring the knowledge test, theknowledge test will be markedas a “failure.” An action mayalso be taken by DMV againstyour driving privilege or thedriving privilege of anyone whoassists you in cheating during theexamination gCourseMotorcycle applicants under 21years old are required to complete a CMSP training coursebefore receiving a motorcycleinstruction permit.Motorcycle applicants 21 yearsold and older are encouragedto enroll in the CMSP trainingcourse. The CMSP trainingcourse provides hands-on motorcycle knowledge and skill trainingfor beginner and experienced riders. The DMV motorcycle skillstest may be waived upon completion of the CMSP training courseand submission of the Certificateof Completion of MotorcycleTraining (DL 389). DMV will notwaive the motorcycle skills testbased on an out-of-state motorcycle training program or in-state/out-of-state course completioncard for insurance purposes.For more information, contactCMSP at 1-877-RIDE-411 or visitwww.californiamotorcyclist.com.NOTE: The DL 389 is valid for12 months from the issue date.MotorcycleSkillsTestBasic vehicle control skills areincluded in the motorcycle skillstest to determine your ability tomaneuver in normal traffic situations. The skills test may be waivedfor a person presenting a valid DL389; however, you may be requiredto perform an observation testwhen applying for a motorcycleonly (Class M1/M2) license.The motorcycle skills test allowsthe rider to demonstrate his or herability to control the motorcyclethrough several skills. Applicantstaking the motorcycle skills testshould consider the size of themotorcycle they plan to operate.The motorcycle skills test is apass/fail test.-6-

wheel within the trackingpath, and weaving once morethrough the row of five cones asyou return to the starting point. Slow Ride – Ride slowlybetween two parallel lineskeeping the front tire withinthe tracking path. At the endof the tracking path, begin thecircle ride twice in a counterclockwise direction. Gear Shift Ride – Ride in astraight path, shift gears up andthen down, complete a U-turnand return, shift gears up andthen down, and end in a smoothstop at the starting point. This isonly performed on motorcycleswith a clutch and gears.A.The width inside of theparallel ride lane is one foot.B. The width inside the circleride lane is two feet.C. The diameter of the outsidecircle is twenty-four feet.D.The cones are spaced twelvefeet apart. The width of thearea for the cones is eightfeet.The motorcycle skills testincludes the following:Pre-trip Inspection - You willbe asked to identify the followingitems on your motorcycle: Starter Kill switch Clutch (if equipped) Throttle Gear selector Headlight dimmer switch Brakes Turn signals HornYou will be asked to demonstratethe following skills: Riding in the tracking paths(the area within and includingthe tracking lines) Serpentine Ride – Beginningon the right of the first cone,weave through a row of fivetraffic cones. At the end of therow of cones, begin the circleride. Circle Ride – Ride aroundthe circle twice in a clockwisedirection keeping the front-7-

Observation Test (if applying fora motorcycle only license) – Anobservation road test is requiredfor applicants who have neverbeen licensed for any class ofmotor vehicle and who applyfor a motorcycle only license.The examiner will observe youoperating the motorcycle from apreselected vantage point, usually on the corner, near the DMVfield office. They will instructyou to follow a route that willkeep you in view for the longestperiod of time.Helmet UseAll riders and passengers arerequired per CVC §27803 towear a U.S. DOT compliantmotorcycle safety helmet whenriding a motorcycle, motordriven cycle, or motorizedbicycle. The motorcycle safetyhelmet must be certified by themanufacturer stating the helmetcomplies with the U.S. DOTFederal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandard (FMVSS) 218. Headinjuries account for the majorityof serious and fatal motorcyclistinjuries and, with few exceptions,head injuries are reduced byproperly wearing a motorcyclesafety helmet. Here are somefacts to consider: Most collisions happen on shorttrips (less than five miles long). Most riders are riding slowerthan 30 mph when a collisionoccurs. At these speeds, a U.S.DOT compliant motorcyclesafety helmet can cut both thenumber and the severity ofhead injuries by 50 percent. A non-U.S. DOT complianthelmet generally has very thinliners and protective padding.These types of helmets lackthe strength, size, and abilityto protect the rider during acollision. A non-U.S. DOT complianthelmet may look like U.S. DOTPREPARING TO RIDEWear the Right GearWhen you ride, you have a farbetter chance of avoiding seriousinjury when wearing protectivegear and apparel.By law, you must wear: A U. S. D e p a r t m e nt ofTransportation (DOT) compliant motorcycle safety helmet.It is highly suggested you wear: Face and/or eye protection. Protective apparel, such as aleather or long sleeve jacketwith reflective material, longheavy pants, over the ankleclosed-toe boots, and fullfingered leather gloves.More information on wearing theright gear and protective apparelis covered in the following pages.-8-

compliant helmets and may besold alongside U.S. DOT compliant helmets. Make sure theU.S. DOT certification is on thehelmet you wish to purchase.Non-U.S. DOT complianthelmets may be referred to asnovelty helmets, rain bonnets,lids, loophole lids, beanies, orbrain buckets.A U. S. DOT compliant helmetmay be decorated by the ownerwith stick-on items such asdecals, Mohawks, Viking horns,etc. and will not affect the safetyproperties of the helmet. In acollision, regardless of speed,if you are wearing a U.S. DOTcompliant motorcycle safetyhelmet you are three times morelikely to survive a head injurythan if you are not wearing aU.S. DOT compliant motorcyclesafety helmet.three-quarters, modular, or fullface helmet. The full-face helmetwith a lock-in visor, offers thebest coverage and protection tothe back and sides of your head.Whichever style you choose, youget the most protection by makingsure the helmet: Meets U.S. DOT safet ystandards and has the manufacturer-applied DOT letteringon the back of the helmet.NOTE: DOT lettering shouldnot be a stick-on label or easilyremoved. Fits snugly, all the way around. Has no obvious defects suchas cracks, loose padding, orfrayed straps. Is securely fastened on yourhead when you ride. Otherwise,if you are involved in a collision, it may come off yourhead before it gets a chance toprotect you.Helmet SelectionFace, Eye, and EarProtectionSafe helmetA plastic shatter-resistant faceshield can help protect your wholeface in a collision. Face shields,when lowered and locked-in,offer protection from wind, dust,dirt, rain, insects, pebbles, andother debris.Face shields, when lowered andlocked-in, protect your face.Goggles only protect your eyes.RtcenUDn lemWtlglt A11e ,ill)OI.Jld ,@10llicl no" lllldwllThere are four types of helmets to consider: A half shell,-9-

A windshield is not a substitutefor a face shield or goggles. Mostwindshields will not protectyour eyes from wind, nor willeyeglasses or sunglasses. Glasseswill not keep your eyes fromwatering, and they might blow offwhen you turn your head.To be effective, eye or face shieldprotection must: Be free of scratches. Be resistant to punctures. Give a clear view to either side. Fasten securely, so it does notblow off or up. Permit air to pass through, toreduce fogging. Permit enough room for eyeglasses or sunglasses, if needed.NOTE: Tinted eye protection ortinted face shields should not beworn at night or when little lightis available.To protect against the elementsof nature, such as wind whichcan cause hearing loss, you maywant to use ear protection. CVC§27400 states a person may notwear a headset covering, earplugs, or earphones in both ears,unless the protectors (earplugs ormolds) are specifically designedto reduce harmful (injurious)noise levels. The headset coverings, earplugs, or earphones mustnot inhibit the wearer's abilityto hear a siren or horn from anemergency vehicle or anothermotor vehicle.ClothingThe right clothing is an integralpart of your protective appareland will help protect you in acollision. It provides comfort,and protection from heat, cold,and debris, along with the hot,moving parts of the motorcycle.Recommended clothing andprotective apparel: A jacket that covers your armsand fits snugly enough to keepfrom flapping in the wind,yet allows you to move freely.Leather or sturdy syntheticmaterials with integrated bodyarmor off

Oct 01, 2020 · KNOWLEDGE TEST SAMPLE 2 . 51 . NEW LAWS 2016 . Effective January 1, 2016. Electric Bicycle Classes. Three classes of electric bicycles have been created. All operators of a Class 3 (maximum speed of 28 miles per hour [mph]) electric bicycle must be 16 year