Botox In Dentistry - Utah

Transcription

3/20/2019.Botox in DentistryAlec S. Griffin, DDSII.,i1

3/20/2019New and ScaryWe tend to fear thipgs we don't understand.The more informed we are about a topic moreappropriate and logical decisions can be madeI recommend an in depth evidence based approachLiterature reviewContinuing educationStudy of political climateDOPL & State Legislaturelarry Ma 1l1e current law does not address Botox or dermal fillers. The use of theseproducts by dentist is neither prohibited or specifically permitted in the statute or rule. TheUtah Dental Licensing Board does not make laws or recommend law changes to the UtahLegislature. To have Botox or dermal fillers specifically allowed for cosmetic use by dentist theLegislature would be the ones to add language in the Dental Practice Act. The key portions ofthe above statutory language are in (7)(a)(i). If a dentist feels the treatment they are providingis within the definition of dentistry and they are within their competency based on education,training and experience they may perform treatment.Stuart Ad;uns: Larry Marx explains well the reasons why we cannot give this practitioner aperfect answer on Botox. The law doesn't always perfectly define what may or may not be done.When tl1at is the case, we generally try to take a liberal reading of the statute to favor peopletrying to do business in Utah. I think you will see in Larry Marx's email that he respondedmuch better than bureaucratically, even telling them ''The current law does not address Botoxor dermal fillers. 1l1e use of these products by dentist is neither prohibited or specificallypermitted in the statute or rule." Larry further guided them by saying, 11The key portions of theabove statutory language are in (7)(a)(i). If a dentist feels the treatment they are providing iswithin the definition of dentistry and they are within their competency based on education,training and experience they may perform treatment."ln other words, when the law is unclear,we try to advise tl1em to read the law and decide how to proceed themselves.·2

3/20/2019Can Dentists AdministerBotox?C1Dr. Engar - PIE covering Botox and dermal fillers forcosmetic purposes and therapeutic uses as long asprovider can prove they are properly trained.GENERAl. DE'NfJSTS AND BOTOXtNUTAH :;. ; r ;:: . ;::. ;, ::, [lkrl ' b.l f: l:ll'liMJ; m,'% !-.wid tv "'"'l JW : :IW.: lt om.m z. tJM hwll - ;. l' h« -.: '" Wt ' M-'W ,t t \; :.:! . !7 z :::7;:;, othl, ' l'ttt. ,. .-.t M\ !«' t dpt 'l' '"I " " .·-rn Gord We Trust('\Nebraska Dental Association- Recommended d1e use of Borax andDermal fillers in dentistry.0VA GPR: Teaches Botox administration()Nebraska ADA meeting I attended in 2015I remember d Dr. Christiensen saying, 'De tists are uniquely qualified toadminister Botox. Who gives more injections in the face?'I wanted to make sure I was remerhbering that correctly.so he is notmisrepresented.nI sent an E-mail to Dr: Christensen's assistant Toni Wengreen to make sure Iremembered correctly.3

3/20/2019Dr. Gordon ChristensenTo lWeo{nocn·b; AIDeGM ir:; t:;. sew :;in uum.Dear Dr. Griffir.:: Here is Gordon's response to your email.Alc:c: Col'lgratuiJtions on vaur lrwo vcm nt with the UOA·.re!atiw o:;o the Botm:. chalien13e, I feel that the entire subjl!ctis on!y pofitica! and that dentists properly educated, areTHE MOST appropriat'J pfactitionerformany of the uses ofeotox and derma fillers.Goforlt!Chief Operations Officer Practkal Cflnic:al Coursesllmin'!!ati\'i.! ,Dire;tor CR FoundationJY?l tiilll UU.ffin&re1707 N Canyon Road, Stc. 30?fO\IO, Utah 84504. . . .ioiJffi e801.226.8637 FaxDr. Louis MalcmacherPresident, AAFE (American Academy of Facial Esthetics)r.0Dr. Christiensen RecommendednMFE courses: "fulfill medical and dental state regulatory boardrequirements for adequate training and have been accepted asfulfilling proper training needed for injectables."0"I have personally worked with many of the state medical boardsand dental boards around the country in this area for the last 10years. This includes Utah when I had a number of conversationswith Noel Taxin from the DOPL at that time who oversaw themedieal and dental boards in Utah. "nMalpractice insurance: "TDIC, Medical Protective, at.this timemost dentalliabiliry insurances either cover it or have a rideravailable."4

3/20/2019Dr·.- MalcmacherMe: "I have been working on clarifying state Botox regulations in Utah. The board hasasked me to put a presentation together and I wondered if you could help me with some. information about yourself and if there have been any issues with general dentistsadministering Botox in your state?"·Dr Malcmacher: "l am not aware of any patient clinical issues or complaints that haveever come before a dental board regarding Botox and fillers, that by itself should tell youthat it is as safe if not safer than any other areas of dentistry.""Everyone agrees this is now within 'the scope of dental practice, The AAFE has givenand is giving its live patient training courses at the ADA annual meeting the last fewyears and this coming year. I have even done a video with Dr. Gordon Christensen onthe use of Botox and fillers in dentistry. Also see some articles attached. There arenow constant articles about Botox and fillers in dental journals, the attached are anexample.""The best the board will' tell you is what we already know other boards have said- if thedentist uses it within the scope of dental practice and they document is appropriately, it.is fine.· It is up to the dentist to make sure they are within the scope of dental .practice. That is what the AAFE has been teaching in Utah for nearly 10 years already.".Louis Malcmacherr r :--;.;;.: -m-: f;,m r.;mr; A.:;)- ;. ,:' '1 ') t lC.b GUY .il:l'O«D:, Wui! M.:tiDtn:u":n nJ : inwi'l u .m lm:il: : t .:! cnen; pro J.:C\:l ,('l 8;:w Vi age. O to. H %om inl matt:maF · O ; n .OO 1HC!I.;wrand mJtm !. rmwo for h?r, JfllM t1il.i'1ir;.g unGcc T preh n ve ta.:lel'!il"l;;l r.tyt . He hm v:wct oXPerkmcG u·. ur.:w b:c.1 t::St ot.a; a d t1m.tnu9!",t tcnr: ct t'1o rds ot r 4mtnc lru. profm:.Siona:b ;n tnQ a roo o; smlle des ; ·:- octi Jr: .and tod:; :! !uj Wl1\"t th(')rt:.t t- He nafi. t. :lso ie ::ltimO\ a: fnutlf ma;'O! mo.'l!cai n::i !Wmt:l ·rnn ttln l :: ht'l:':l.t;;J: o :t thn OS. ! ad . tz:u Q ) . ar:e ;i b J Ml:id t E.a-&::. 0!; Mt tir:-:trmt:h ha!J.nl::;o oeoo cx .cnciv l ,' Ns'.t.lrcd :r: t 9Crtert mo-c;a. His intcNie .'l.·"tl Move noor: C m or-:GNN. k:lx. ABC, C9 . NBC, 2Ur'20. Wall Stre-ill Jaumal, Nmv York T1mm, Jn:nt , hE!:;Y-!;,Wa::;t {l;:on Poot, C e\-n:rmrt P!;J:1n D :.'il.!f.l", Qr.!tralt f.ro.1 Pf(lf' , GO, E:dg . Nnv.-nwue ,Fln;:J':::l:f)r't bl 1 . . nt d MO"J1V H .lo. t l, tk: M!lk.tr .il.Vhar a !"'tWr,'IM and u l(!-e l,re:g S )r-. c.n Clpk'nt ot tnD !''\cadO."P.'.I or Ccr.o.'"f.l Oem;mry. n tallOw at th D tr-;t rmm.-oNJ1 An .iatle n o 0f.:Gtt.Il f t'l 8J.!h tfCS, ll !Oi?O N Of 1h.e \-\ cl CiJ,'llC:;d U::r cr lrlt!l:Uta:. ancl 0 \o' "fl !I'::Ctvtc:;al ) r fnb r of ll'l '."W"S. ii(J:o.O:: Mil!Cfn l.ChN i.1 Prmciti (::.t of tr.ri /'"\t"t':.- J!71.Cron k.m:imrw ofFa O! Esttr:.)tlc::;, tnQ i\4"-E. v,.fllc!'; l .; a tntlltl·d::t -:dl'?hn ry hro!U"1GW : a:.-:c.1ttm 1or anzr. ."'' . tlth rrca:e.o! .tnd dcm-lli prelcwior,a;r. !c.lmi:'"lq ac Oy t. t» tne bmrt;tetl nfo.: !cr netic Clf;;ct tf" ( (f 1fl:. : ice !t a;.1.! a-ttnmi :l !'XJ acta; c.ab a ; br me boo1;n;;:ili.'1hiDpm) m lrml m O Jtco r .IPmsentatioo{s):5

3/20/2019Botox and Dermal Fillers in DentistryM -:tt "" :l::-.:r!::i'O'.,;',:;::nC !t,::JM i: !: !c;.;.;- You have Seen many references to use of Bctox and dermal fi!lcr5by dentists. Are you ready far some c:hangt:!s in your pracuce? wn:;.Jmo.,.-s mc1-e abt: ut f m "l estht!ti:CS., oral nn swl lture od tb!:' psytho!ogy offac: ll Jppetlrann: tt1.a: de1 iats? loul! MO!r.Fn rtte r ,, weiHY: cogni; plonert in tnls Jf(' ., omo t 1is Jkko prc:oer.tutb!'lloc.rudesGt trbn ils\o:lnf.Low s Jll of the Qoest.-'Ons th.!!tare en /'!: U mlnd a ot-1 thls s .;O;et Adr:;c l oerncr. :rationon a pat1el'l sho-ws tne \mpli!!t}- of tne :::onceptTopl::s in.::.l:med ar-e:·Current providers0PhysiciansnMidlevel ProvidersNurse practitioners0Physician assistants0. Registered NursesnMany providers delegate a bulk of injections to staff0Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (most states)()Dentists(Vivaleaming: Dr Malmacher stated that almost all states allowtherapeutic botox use and over thirty now allow it for cosmeticuse)6

3/20/2019Pacific Training Institute0The Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics (PTI) is aCanadian company that provides training for bothCanadian and U.S. providers. According to PTI, "92% ofphysicians pe forming botulinum toxin [injections] have noformal training in the field of botulinum toxin, nor guidelines ·laid out by their regulatory body. Physicians are not requiredto take any additional training in order toprovide botulinum toxin or der nal fillers." Dentists andregistered nurses require postgraduate education to performthese procedures. A registered nurse may perform theseservices under the supervision of a physician or a dentist.These guidelines have been consistent with currentlegislation in th:e United States.·Massachusetts· 2013 Decisionr'Massachusetts approved the use of botox and dermal fillers in 2013. The group created to inVestigatethe use of these products said, "The task force unanimously felt strongly that it's an area that dentistscan definitely work irl and deliver without a problem, given our background and trai ing.710TI1e article from the ADA newsroom also states:r:-Massachusett." dentists who want to administer Botox and fillers must be board certified in oraland maxillofacial surgery or have completed a minimum of eight hours of training in the.administration of botulinum toxins and/or 'demial fillers that includes instruction 'in the 'anatomy ofhead and neck, neurophysiology, patient selection, pharmacological effects and contrain dications,management of complications, informed consent and hands-on training on the administration of theagents. The training must be offered by a continuing educatiOn provider approved by the ADA's,Continuing Education Recognition Program, the AcademY 'of Ge11-eral Dentistry1s Program Approvalfor Continuing Education or another nationally recognized and accredited entity approved by thedental board.()The ADA supports dentists perfonn ng any procedure for which they are qualified by education,training and experience and consistent with the laws of the stare in which they are practicing. TheAssociation is aware of at least 20 states that have addressed the. issue of general dentists administeringBorax. (Soderlund).7

3/20/2019Massachusetts approves Botox policy for dentistsk.r."f01.2DUI5 i' ':·-lo1a"':'lt m ::; M :tc-!.d!"lmlw;. ,., C!ti-'7 n 1M fi.Oto,· :.l"l :l.;l wx ('l'i"J! J!f i.J tt lrl l!r; dpat\., OVr:f?7::-:' r m. l'!('' 'f sM; m pffiAr!ts.PtOu;al!tty ol;y-y'fht, M·l'iS'W . S.O: r : ;; B 0 R0.t OW.(! .': :n. Clm'lti l'f 8!: ; f ::rJM t:w 00 '"""' tl';;} :?ii}" .t:; :(:l 6. '""'': : tg:at !era. »I2C.: ttl·n !ll.i' t :::il l!m: ,j Jrtmt. lb.: i:'{.'.;.l; ' '? " ' t! n aM, !!:J'M!% ' :9 l. n:.:tr:to.;:m,, ll'hl ::t:.1lica! rKl lO !m wimO'!i.t%1 "-.'M W/lo:r QI.'.-!". #fl hoD :. U fl,;rul ;.: ;l(}i, 1:!"\UTof 1! \.l tll;ln'.Jii P M. :;.;ib !1. \! i.lt:.l .l'!Nl 1 W ' Ott !:'!., : . ! f ./'1! W l *U(1)' tc tyn!, i' M f :IM tl !lf'tll lT!( :':.W\(1. 'tl Y O' :t alr?y"'Hw· M: l IMU ol. \'1-'t?': m il::dr Jfl ! 1t-rl!'6.11J" Vo ! It' t-'1: U'l ! tf0t C:t.Jntr ; O{: f:nitt;:·y 'tl«: 1r;sr.M 'X'.l- ' tM u;;o; pl'l)t:ll('fr:, 9 -:lrtour ;:;3 gro ll" '!· tv.' ":!tt J. ; i'l- Dr. Pn .:'(k;-, Ofth! Cx::'l:Xi"W!"\t l il:otl C lr 1;" ' 1-X't-i.i l"l "" """- !"Jf!U m f!l n :m;. B 1 roPQl"{].Jl'.B M. :S,!.a; JWf!!. iM. -."\Ie ;.ll"} f to-1, \:"":rtf: tkr.ta! .t,C",&)lt--···i:J J ;I F ,HnN !!. ""rultr; 1-lm" "t!rM l ····/1 !" f('(: Otr.:-1 :" :-. rnf".KJ M ll""l '1/W:."tlM b tl"l :1.1lXlt ry- \" { l': M s.ct Jr . pb-:'! r l [t)k '.,.··: d : :c·"!:l'1w.:1: :r r. W&d;uc. . (";r. ?m.:l( C: t:' -i :,::":f: .iftf:."l/Tff,:( !:l:J'(, P,.:1'l N' atm- # "J W1i . 1 C''"'"'· ma l' ?e!fW·' o!C w,;::lr.""1lton , tr&:: r.! cl "'w. r.tmll:!nd r:m jl! '-r.: lrllbf! Mil:,.tr-J rrnoo tll{l1l'(liT!t".J !r;:'!llW .-.! {!J(l1 a 01 !m»"!:r'"-1 r:-:;;r.! tm C'4t w:::l r.y ,, a-Atl!"UJ;r:g m(:::tm :m r.r("Nl:::n n;:n: .'\7 n NJA't-. t.:O.-:f. n11;l'l:g t:n ,i3 s o or:r.:;.".l "' 1-' .;m, m 1 I! « '' o1 G mw:-;:.\C erlt'Str{ f NWi1 NltJ!C'I(tl1W C !h ." ". !N l ::h l:lf lt!';1; 1C !'id f l;ll'r oogruz :o t; ,"":d 1 ::cim:H or t v·nwro' (:d ::;y M oen:o t!MrtoBotox and Biosimilars0Botox (the eponym)01. Aboboulinumtoxin A (Dysport)02. lncobotulinumoxin A (Xeomin)3. Onabotulinumtoxin A (Botox, Botox cosmetic)04. Rimabotulinmtoxin B (Myobloc)8

3/20/2019Botox Mechanism of Actionn Botox is considered to be in the same class as anyinjectable;. similar to a flu shot() Mechanism of action:0The botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that acts at theneuromuscular junction. It blocks the release ofacetylcholine thereby reducing neuromuscularcontractility and function. The effects of the toxinwear off over time (roughly a three month period) .asthe docking proteins affected regenerate (Small).Adverse Reactions.()Generally Safen Allergic reactionsnRash, itching, headache, neck/back pain, musclestiffness, difficulty swallowing, short of breathNausea, vomiting, sore throat0Spread to distant site (Black box warning)0Ptosis9

3/20/2019ContraindicationsnPregnancy/lactation (Class C):·:,Allergy to any of the Botox constiruentsEgg protien allergy (Albumin in drug bas crossreactivity)Drugs that can interactAminoglycosidesAnticholinergic drugs (&other drugs affecting neuromuscular transmission)n May potentiate the affect of Botox(' Neuromuscular diseases .Mya.(jthenia graviS,.Guillian-Barre SyndromeAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis"'Psychologically unstable patientsTMDF'trn.m ::0:. h;m;:K; W.,.t r" m- .r1!;:, ,.Kranenmaker. P 10Germain. Pp 4,5 .10

3/20/2019Application snBotox injections have been recommended in dentistry toalleviate:·TMD (especially helpful for myofascial pain),Bruxism,"'··:"'Oi-omandbular dystonia,Mandibular spasm,.Pathologic clenching,Trismus prevention,An adjunct for dental implant integration,To correct gingival excess ("gummy smile")Masseteric hypertrophy (Nayyar et aL) .Applications Continuedr-Other applications (to include both on and ,off label use),7;Wrinkle preventionOveractive bladderUrinary incontinen-ceUpper limb spasticity:· Cervical dystoniaSevere axillary hyperhidrosis (excess swearing)Blepharospasm (eyelid spasm)Strabismus (squinting)I. ISialorrhea and other secretory disorders!"'-rFacial nerve palsy .Headaches (implortant to note ating migrairles should be discussed with neurology in m:ler to ruleout any headache attributed to br:ain pathology ie masses etc).Trigeminal neuralgia 'Facial traumaAdjunct to' ordthOOonric treatmen'tAdjunct in denture patients (Srivastava et. Al)11

3/20/2019incHcatlonsAU lopit:! . 1m u;;de tr.d !IS nB:w (t:M!tmt.t: oomox. :S -.mMtrM r 1d ow f:t:::.) 'tt . :J.,:: :t:.:-.:.1 if', compt llt:Uterature review current through: Dec 2.U1S. ! Thistopic laJt.t updat d: Mtldl1, 2lH LINTROOUCTJON - Botulinwm tQX;n ts an iniecmt:m n mmudu il!k!' oun\lm} hm1 nm. nt.oxm C(osftili!Um ooWJinum. ttmp-tru1ut;C t bybmt.er ;rn t(!t ;. Vtl !·:." !be!absm. Ttu gh tnt! ir.hihi.llan nf r.eurc.tr liSSltmbf ""-utm p(l-r.cMHl! r:.trv mlcings anti mv!;c r"llli.ll"&,bo'H.M um o n weaK&rw. 01 par y.ws : .kectm rm.Jsdt.J,) lil.:iti!y u e6 d rm."if,cal Jdi·::t: !i l;::&;.t t luhoum 1 J)(.::injsc:mn has 00\"' ' t t come one cf tle most ro estedproceduwt. .n !aci I} :; . annhttnWncn us a;.;.:nopr',ab y. botut:num to,in injodion is W.lO' 't-r " !mir,q:!'f s J' duit!C:t r.w!h d ."t:np:ro111ng tosfi'Jt'tl!:that are- tl iJ .:l t;y or e.taauba:od t y mus.-e!ewattacbon. suc.t1 as p:wm mmt g'a lor rtl 1&Jes. Tneeffects of oo uhmJrn loxb. ttrtJ 1'1S.i.'t't nmsco rbnr.b .m: IYilleti?l-,; n ! lnt'S w lsa:wh: illttwt ;: fe omomns,Conclusion0We have a responsibility to be excellent for our patients0Dentists have an excellent foundationnWith appropriate training can provide excellent service0nUnderstand pharmacology, anatomy, administration, andcomplicationsI recommend requiriti.g training as other states have doneand as PIE requiresn8-10 hours of hands on CE for Botox and Dermal fillersnSupportive statement from the board as that from theMassachusetts state board to reduce liability and' make iteasier to acquire the medications.12

I[3/20/2019Works CitedPCC Dental CE Video: hnps://www.pccdental.com/product / 34Nl57Q.Complete-P: cket.pdf(:Cameo Collage. Esthetic Training, hrm.f/cameocollege.com/abom/ICameo Collage Flier. 2 .pdf .,Monheir, Gary D. et. AI. AhobotulinumroxinA:A 25-Year History. AestheticSurgrn·37(Suppll): S4-Sll. ·https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.govlnmrbrtide /PMC543448 /(:Nayyar, Pranav. BOTOX: Broadening the Horizo of Dentistry. lourn: l of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Vo!S(12). 2014 Dec 5. hrrps://www ncbi.nlm.nih.govlnmdarrides/PMC4316'364/nJournal. 2017 May;Pacific Training Institute for Facial-Aesthetics. What Training is Required in Order ro Provide BotO:\. �trflining/wh: r-rrainino-requiremenrs·;ue r ··Polo, Mario. An lnterviewV ithA-iario Polo. Denral Press Journal of OrthodonticS. 2017 Nov-Dec; 22(6): MC57 84812/Roral College of Dental.Surgeons of Ontario. New po irion on the use of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers byOntario dentis-ts. Dispatch. September/August 2013.http://Www.redso org/KnowledgeCentre/DisnarchMaga::ine/Onlint DispatchArrhive/Newpo riodenrimWorks Cited:.;Additional information from Canada: hrrp://www.macleans.ca/economv/busines /brush·flQ"-Yand-botoxlr;,Even more Canadian "info: rmal-fil\enAscbedu\e-1-drug )r;.Small, Rebecca1 M.D. Botulinum Ta-t.:in ln.iectiori for Facial Wrinkles. American FamilyPhy ician. 2014 Aug 1;90(3):168-175. htros://www.aafp mg/afp/20l4/080!/p168.btml#abstractr:Soderlund, Kelly. Massachusetts Approves Bo o."\: Policy for Dentists. American Dental Association News.Aprill, 2013. https://www.ada org/en/publications/ada-new -policv for-dentist!'lSrivastava 1 Sailjeev etat Applications of botulinum toxin in dentistry: A comprehensive review. Journal of Maxillofacial Surnery. 2015 jul-Dec; 6(2): PMC4922224/Stev,rart, Kirsten. How should Utah regulate the pursuit of J,Jeauty? Salt Lake" Tribune. Feb. 28, l305195&itvpe"'CMSIDThe American Association of Dental Boards (MOB). Licencing Requirements: Chari: 35 -"Regulation ofHyaluronic Acid and Dermal Fillers and Botulism type "A" for osjte·28th-edition/.nAdditional state by state resource guide: https://wwv.· ulations.odf13i

3/20/2019Works Cited(;.Winn, Washington, .Jr. er.al. Koneman' Color Arbs and T exrboo k of Dbgnosjc Microbjology. 6th ed. Pp 937-938.Additional Articles Not ReferencedAbdel Aly, Lobna et al. Borox as an adjunct to lip repositioning for the management of exc

n Malpractice insurance: "TDIC, Medical Protective, at.this time most dentalliabiliry insurances either cover it or have a rider available." 3/20/2019 4 . Dr·.-Malcmacher Me: "I have been working on clarifying state