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Internet Landscape and Peering in ChinaYali Z. Liu GPF 12.0 - April 24-27, 2017 - New York, NYInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.0
Contentn China Internet Market Landscapen Governance & the new Cyberspace Security Lawn Peering and Interconnect n ICP Beian (Permit to go Online in China) Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.02
Internet Market in China1**Highest # of Internet Users*n InternetUser731millionn MobileInternetUser695millionn MobilePaymentUser469million*S ource：CNNIC， DataasofDecember2016**S et Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.03
Broadband ISP in China2011- ‐2015ISPBroadbandusersdistributionCurrent staten ToptwoISP70.00%60.00%50.00%40.00%30.00%n thers线性 (Others)(Datasources:CNZZ)Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.04
AlternativesInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.05
tryofIndustry&InformationTechnologyInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF Publication,Radio,FilmandTelevision6
Cybersecurity Law of Chinan First comprehensive law regulating network security- TobeeffectiveJune1,2017- Tocombatonlinefraud&protectagainstsecuritythreatsn Network operations and network security- lbodies- open Rules to highlight- Datalocalization- “Realidentity”Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.07
Network Connectivity & Peeringn International- Entry/exitInternetGateway- HongKongisnotmainland Chinan Domestic- TopISPs&NAP- Carrier- ‐ownedDataCenter- Highconnectivity/transitcost- LargeICPsdrivingchange- InternetExchange/Peering(new)Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.08
Very Few Mainland China IXP in PeeringDBRegion / countryTotal # ofIXPTotal # ofMembersAfricaAsia PacificAustraliaCNEuropeMiddle EastNorth AmericaSouth 88Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.0Total # of # of IXP mostunique peered ASN isMembers connected ril23,20179
Internet Exchange & Peering Developmentn Chinese government position- nfrastructureandpromoteinterconnectivity”- 13thFive- ‐YearPlan oftheState:“BuildinnovativeInternetExchange”n Major challenges- Understanding/AwarenessofInternetExchange- onnectInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.010
IXP in PeeringDB Under Country CNCHN- ‐IXTrafficStatsFivetotal: ChinaIX CHNIXBeijing CHNIXShanghai CHNIXGuangzhou CNCNAPInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.011
IXP and Peering Development Strategyn Government awareness of the IX initiative- Regularbriefings- Facilitatediscussionsandvisitsn Public awareness of the IX concept - TranslatedEuro- ‐IXVideointoMandarinChinesehttp://v.youku.com/v show/id XMTU0MTQxMzQ4OA .htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v 706plsZ7eSIn Implementation- MemberASNavailability- Access/connectivityInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.012
ICP Beian License (recordation)n Regulation by MIIT of China- andChina- Application takes5– 20businessdays- Doesnotmeancontentcannotbeblockedn 京ICP备12345678号 (e.g."京" represents Beijing).Yourwebsite.cnInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.013
CDN Also Required ICP Beian ComplianceREQUIRESICPCOMPLIANCEyoursite.comCDN Currently CDN hosting Bring content closer to your Chinese users Consistent 1-2 secs page load timesInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.014
ICP Beian vs. Commercial Licensen ICP Beian License (recordation)- Requiredbyyourhostingprovider- PrecursortothecommercialICPLicensen Commercial ICP License- Open tolocalcompanyorJVswhereforeignequity 50%- Licenseisforthecompany,notthewebsiteInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.015
Summary – Internet in Chinan Huge market potentialn A few IXP but growing n Content / Website hosting considerationn Compliance with regulationsn Need support from the communityInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.016
Thank you !info@chinacache.comInternet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.0info@chn- ‐ix.com17
Internet Landscape and Peering in China, GPF 12.0 Internet Landscape and Peering in China GPF 12.0 -A
