DRAFT HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT & HUMAN RESOURCES . - Merafong

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MERAFONG CITYLOCAL MUNICIPALITYDRAFT HUMAN RESOURCESMANAGEMENT & HUMAN RESOURCESDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ANDIMPLEMENTATION PLAN

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanDOCUMENT MANAGEMENTHRM & HRD Strategy and ImplementationDocument NamePlanManager: Human Resources / ChairpersonOwnerof HRM&HRD Strategic Planning CommitteeVersion2Effective DateApproval DateDOCUMENT ACCEPTANCEThe following parties acknowledge that they have read this document, including all theannexures that may be attached.Initials and SurnameRoleSignatureDateInitials and SurnameRoleSignatureDateInitials and SurnameRoleSignatureDateInitials and SurnameRoleSignatureDate2

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanTABLE OF CONTENTS1.INTRODUCTION . 42.PURPOSE . 53.LEGISLATIVE CONTEXT . 64.MUNICIPAL BUSINESS OUTLINE . 74.1MUNICIPAL VISION . 74.2MUNICIPAL MISSION . 74.3STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES . 74.4MUNICIPAL VALUES . 74.5THE ROLE OF THE HUMAN RESOURCES FUNCTION . 75.STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT . 96.HUMAN RESOURCES STATUS QUO . 107.6.1EXTERNAL ANALYSIS . 106.2INTERNAL ANALYSIS . 10HRM AND HRD STRATEGY . 137.1HUMAN RESOURCES VISION. 137.2HUMAN RESOURCES MISSION . 137.3HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGIC DIRECTION . 138.NEW HR STRETEGIC PARTNERSHIP MODEL . 189.IMPLEMENTATION PLAN . 213

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan1. INTRODUCTIONHuman resources are the most important, and the most expensive, resource that themunicipality has. Hence, it is vital that it makes optimum use of this resource. Themunicipality needs to have the right number, the right competencies and the mostappropriate organisational and functional spread of human resources, as well as wellfunctioning systems and structures that allow it to be effective and efficient. The need forthese resources will change over time as priorities and budget limitations change, and hencewe need to update our Human Resource Management and Human Resource DevelopmentStrategy and Implementation Plan every year to keep it relevant.The Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development Strategy andImplementation Plan outline the intentions of the Municipality in relation to how it shouldmanage its human capital. It deals with: Planning the municipal workforce in totality; Developing a capable and skilled workforce that is striving towards serviceexcellence; Setting guidelines to strengthen leadership and develop human capital by attracting,retaining scarce, valued and critically required skills for the Municipality.In line with the above, the Human Resource Management Strategy and Implementation Planare aimed at: Ensuring that the municipality has the right number and composition of employeeswith the right competencies, in the right places, to deliver on the municipality’smandate and achieve its strategic goals and objectives; Ensuring that the municipality makes optimum use of human resources andanticipates and manages surpluses and shortages of staff; Ensuring that the municipality’s employees are suitably skilled and competent to addvalue to the municipality in delivering sustainable solutions, advice and capacitybuilding to the municipality.4

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan2. PURPOSEThe purpose of this HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan is to outline keyinterventions to be undertaken by the municipality in ensuring that it has the right number ofpeople, with the right composition and with the right competencies, in the right places toenable it to deliver on the mandates and achieve its strategic goals and objectives. HRstrategic planning is about determining the demand and supply of employees that are criticalto achieving strategic objectives, analysing the gap between the demand and supply anddeveloping a plan that seeks to close the gap.In order to ensure that the municipality makes the best possible use of its resources to attainits commitments and programme objectives set out in the IDP,SDBIPs, The Turn-AroundStrategy and Strategic Plan, the municipality needs to have in place a well-structured HRM &HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan. This strategy informs the decision-makers on thethree critical issues: current supply of human resources; human resources demand, as well as Prioritised and strategic HR actions to be taken.5

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan3. LEGISLATIVE CONTEXTIt is also vital to ensure that the integrated HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Planfurther address the key requirements of a wide range of legislation. Current legislationgoverning human resources management and human resources development planningwithin the local government sector is listed below: The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. Municipal Systems Act Municipal Structures Act Municipal Demarcation Act Municipal Finance Management Act, 1999 Treasury Regulations, 2002 Employment Equity Act, 1998 Labour Relations Act, 1995 Basic Conditions of Employment Act, 1997 Skills Development Act, 1998 Skills Development Levies Act, 1999 South African Qualifications Authority Act, 1995 Occupational Health and Safety Act Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993 Medical Schemes Act 1998 SADC Code of Good Practice on HIV/AIDS ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS in the world of work6

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan4. MUNICIPAL BUSINESS OUTLINE4.1Municipal VisionThe municipality’s vision states as “A prosperous, Sustainable and Community-oriented City”4.2Municipal MissionThe mission of the municipality is ““To provide quality services to our community throughaccountable governance”.4.3Strategic ObjectivesThe following objectives have been identified towards realising the vision of themunicipality: To provide an integrated spatial development framework for sustainabledevelopment To ensure the provision of basic services To promote local economic and social development To ensure good governance and public participation To ensure financial viability and management To ensure municipal transformation and organisation development4.4Municipal ValuesThe values governing the way the municipality operates are: Integrity Accountable Committed Teamwork Proactive Service excellence.4.5The Role of the Human Resources FunctionThe role of the human resource unit \ function within the municipality is as follows:7

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan Planning the municipal workforce in totality; Developing a capable and skilled workforce that is striving towards service excellence; Setting guidelines to strengthen leadership and develop human capital by attracting,retaining scarce, valued and critically required skills for the municipality.In line with the above, the HR unit is responsible for ensuring that the municipality: has the right number and composition of employees with the right competencies, in theright places, to deliver on the Municipality’s mandate and achieve its strategic goals andobjectives; makes optimum use of human resources and anticipates and manages surpluses andshortages of staff; has a suitably skilled and competent workforce to add value to municipality in deliveringsustainable solutions, advice and capacity building to the municipality in the followingareas:-Human resource planning-Equal employment opportunity-Staffing (recruitment and selection)-Compensation and benefits-Employee and labor relations-Health, safety, and security-Human resource development-Organization and job design-Performance management/ performance appraisal systems-Research and information systems-Training and development (T&D)-Organisational development-Career development8

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan5. STRATEGIC ALIGNMENTTable 1: Municipal IDP Objectives#IDP Strategic Goals and Objectives1.To provide an integrated spatial development framework for sustainable development2.3.4.5.oLand use managementoSpatial planningoHuman settlements managementoInfrastructure master planningoEnvironmental managementoRural development planningTo ensure the provision of basic servicesoPhysical infrastructureoMunicipal servicesTo promote local economic and social developmentoEconomic developmentoSocial developmentoRural developmentTo ensure good governance and public participationoCorporate governanceoBroaden local democracyoLocal government accountabilityTo ensure financial viability and managementa. Financial viabilityb. Financial management6. To ensure municipal transformation and organisation developmentoBusiness management / leadership Strategic positioning (policies, structures, strategic planning, operationalplanning, focus on core business)o Organizational culture Stakeholder relations management / communication Business performance managementResource management Human resource management ICT management Record / knowledge management Asset management9

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan6. Human Resources Status Quo6.1External AnalysisThe municipality recognises the economic, social and political environment (within SouthAfrica) that exists and operates within. Factors with significant implications for themunicipality human capital management relate mainly to the following key factors:Demographics of the regionThe municipality seeks to ensure that its workforce, to the greatest extent possible, is areflection of the South African population demographics. The municipality will continue toanalyse and remove the systemic organisational barriers to designated groups’advancement and encourage diversity within all levels. Consistent review and update of theEmployment Equity Plan and Employment Equity Strategies become vital in ensuring adiverse workforce.Skills mobility There are significant challenges in maintaining high levels of productivity in a skillsconstrained economic climate where mobility of skilled professionals skews ademand supply and inflates salaries at all professional levels.Fierce talent competition in the market Recruiting and retaining high quality employees at a time of significant competitionfrom similar institutions nationally, poses a further challenge. A comprehensiveapproach to personal and professional development is necessary so that themunicipality can create the career opportunities and reward structures that contributeto ongoing job satisfaction and, hence, retention.6.2Internal AnalysisThe ultimate end result of the situation analysis is to arrive at a set of action steps that needto be taken in order to move the municipality’s HRM & HRD practices, systems and processfrom “where they are” to “where they should be”. The following tables show all thechallenges identified and the proposed ideal state for all identified challenges. While theinitial analysis focused on the following key areas;10

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan Human Resource Management and Human Resources Development Labour Relations Organisation Structure and Performance Management System;There are other areas identified from other documents analysed. The desired state for eachof the current challenges is highlighted in the following table:Table 2: Current Challenges and Ideal StateCURRENT CHALLENGESIDEAL STATEHUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTMunicipal HRM & HRD strategic planning attempts areconstrained by lack of resources (financial and human)Fully – fledged HRM & HRD Strategic PlanningCommitteeIncomplete set of HRM & HRD PoliciesComplete HRM & HRD Policies Manual accompaniedby SOPs and ProcessesMunicipal HRM & HRD strategic planning processesnot aligned to best practicesPlanning conducted according to DLGH Guideline andbest practiceNo Recruitment and Retention StrategyApprovedRecruitmentmunicipality-wideNo supply and demand forecasting processesApproved supply and demand forecasting processesimplemented across the municipalityStrategyimplementedLABOUR RELATIONSInadequate policies and procedures to manage labourrelationsApproved Labour Relations Policies, SOPs andProcessesORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURENo documented HR business processesApproved business processesPERFORMANCE MANAGEMENTCurrent PMS Policy not sufficiently customised to thelocal government environmentFully customised and relevant PMS PolicyPMS not cascaded to lower levels \ general employeesPMS implemented to lowest level employeesPMS not aligned to the new applicable NationalOutcomes, CoGTA KPAs as well as KPIsAlignment between municipal PMS and NationalOutcomes, CoGTA KPAs as well as KPIsIndividual Development Plans not fully implemented \monitored \ regularly evaluatedFully developed, monitored and evaluated IndividualDevelopment PlansNo evidence of the PM five point rating scale being fullyimplementedPM five point rating scale implementedNeed to ensure alignment between ignment between Individual PM and Organisational11

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanCURRENT CHALLENGESIDEAL STATEPerformance ManagementPM12

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan7. HRM AND HRD STRATEGY7.1Human Resources Vision“To be recognised as a quality, best practice and professional service provider by ourcustomer”7.2Human Resources Mission“To creatively address our Human Resources challenges by finding cost effective,sustainable and efficient solutions to be able to provide services to our customers in aprofessional manner”7.3Human Resources Strategic DirectionThe following HR Strategic Framework illustrates an integrated HR Management Approach.Integration is critical to enhance performance of the human resources value chain. Researchshows that without integrating HR activities with other busines processes and objectives oroutcomes, the effort invested will tend to degenerate or not be fully realised. Integration liesin understanding how all the pieces of the strategy all fit together to meet the municipality’sHR requirements.To address the above-mentioned challenges and to arrive at the ideal states, themunicipality has to ensure that the overall human resources strategy is linked to the overallmunicipal objectives as per the provided guideline.The following diagram gives asummarised illustration of the Human Resources Strategic Framework which gives structureon how to efficiently and effectively deliver human resources services to the municipality.13

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanFigure 1: HR Strategic Framework1Municipality’s StrategicObjectives(IDP)PLANSDBIPsLine Functions HR RequirementsHR Strategic Objectives and PlansRecruitmentand Retention2 AQUIRE mentTalentManagementPerformanceMan. &DevelopmentEmployeeHealth andWell-Being3ENGAGE, DEPLOY, RETAIN AND DEVELOPRETAINConduct ExitInterviews4TERMINATEThe table below articulates the HR strategic objectives in support of the strategic humanresources management and development within the municipality. The table further gives adetailed break-down in a manner that covers the entire human capital value chain:Table 3: High Level HR Strategic Objectives aligned to the municipality’s IDPHR STRATEGIC GOALSHR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVESExpand human resources efforts into a comprehensive programmethat includes human resources planning, collaboration with linemanagement and accountability for human resources operations.Annual alignment of the organisational structure to the newlyreviewed IDP and SDBIPs.HR Strategic Goal 1:Strategic AlignmentImplement a workforce planning processes, techniques and tools toproactively identify the human resources required to meet IDPobjectivesRevamp the HR service delivery model and business processes forthe municipality and introduce the Strategic Partnership ServiceModelProactively engage customers in the analysis of their workforce14

Merafong Local MunicipalityHR STRATEGIC GOALSDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanHR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVESmanagement issues and identify strategies to address concernsEffectively identify, attract and retain the best talent to help themunicipality meet its IDP objectivesDevelop and deploy an integrated workforce plan which will enablethe municipality to hire and retain the right talent, at the right time,HR Strategic Goal 2:Effective Human Resourcein the right placeIdentify scarce and critical skillsPlanningPartner with Institutes of Higher Learning to provide customisedlearning programmes to develop skills requirements specific andcritical to the municipalityDevelop standardised job profiles for all positions to be used as abasis for recruitment and career pathingConduct climate survey to understand current challenges aroundorganisational culture, and use results to design the future/ idealorganisational culturePrepare and implement transition process that provide for continuityin the municipality’s operationsEstablish a sound knowledge management and knowledge transferHR Strategic Goal 3:programme for all key positionsOrganisational DevelopmentDevelop a Change Management and Communication Strategy toaddress culture challenges and ensure effective transition of themunicipalityConduct a formal review of municipality’s orientation process anddevelop and implement a plan to streamline and improve employeeorientation and on-boarding.Conduct exit surveys \ interviews to identify reasons for attrition and15

Merafong Local MunicipalityHR STRATEGIC GOALSDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanHR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVESuse the information to enhance or improve employee experience ofthe municipalityConduct an annual training needs assessment to ensure training isdesigned to improve organisational and individual performance.Develop a leadership succession plan, including a leadership gapHR Strategic Goal 4: Buildanalysisand Sustain a Capable,Diverse, Well-Trained,Establish a leadership development programme for all supervisors,Workforce and Enhancemanagers and executives to invest in the continuous developmentRetention Through Learningof leadership.and ProfessionalDevelopment OpportunitiesProvide coaching and consultative support to management onleadership development and people management issuesIdentify employees who need ABET up-skilling and implementrelevant actionsDevelop employee performance management systemHR Strategic Goal 5:Inculcate A ResultsOriented High PerformanceCultureRoll-out of employee Performance Management to enforceresponsibility and accountability by line managers and employeesto enhance organisational, team and individual performance.Develop Individual Development Plans for all employees andtranslate into Work Place Skills Plan for training interventions toaddress skills gaps.Develop Remuneration Strategy to address all aspects ofHR Strategic Goal 6:remunerationRecognise & RewardPerformanceEstablish a Recognition and Reward Programme with both financialand non-financial incentives16

Merafong Local MunicipalityHR STRATEGIC GOALSDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanHR STRATEGIC OBJECTIVESConduct a review of HR Policies, SOPs and Processes as andwhen required, ensuring alignment to legislative requirements andbest practiceHR Strategic Goal 7: SoundCapacitate line management \supervisors through coaching andEmployee Relations &continuous training on grievances and disciplinary matters so thatHuman Resourcesthese are used as corrective and not punitive measuresGovernanceEstablish Employee Forums to educate and up-skill employees onlabour related mattersDevelop an effective Workplace Diversity, Transformation and OHSProgrammeHR Strategic Goal 8:Comprehensive EmployeeDevelop Employee Wellness Strategy and PlanWellness Programme17

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan8. NEW HR STRETEGIC PARTNERSHIP MODELOne of the weaknesses of the current human resources unit is that it is transactional,administrative and reactive in nature. In order to be a credible partner in the process ofservice delivery in the future, HR will need to focus less on the ‘what’ it is doing and more on‘what is being delivered.’ This will require HR to adopt a less inward focus on what ishappening within HR, and more of an outward focus to understanding what is worryingservice delivery line managers and helping leaders in the municipality to reach their goals. Inessence HR must realise and make the connection between what it does, and how this hasmeaningful strategic and delivery enhancement impact for the municipality.In repositioning itself as a strategic partner to the municipality, the Human Resource unitneeds to adopt a service model which will improve the service level of its performance. Thediagram below illustrates how HR should transform from an administrative function to astrategic business partner. As the diagram below indicates, the achievement of this increasein relevance requires a shift from a primary administrative focus, to one that is more strategicand consultative.Figure 2: New HR Strategic Partnership 20%Old paradigmOld ParadigmConsultativeValue addingservice & tentialfuturestatePotentialfuturestateIncreasing RelevanceThis new HR Strategic Partnership Model challenges the current adminsitrative roles andensure that administration is just but one of the functions of HR services.promises to execute the HR mandate by means of the following roles:18The model

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanTable 4: HR RoleBusiness Partner RolePurpose:ActivitiesTo strategically map and drive HRpractices in line with municipality’sobjectives Drive the development and implementation of HRM &HRD StrategyManage key HR StakeholdersAnalyse trends and submit reports on HR information toall stakeholdersManage and develop subordinatesCoordinate HR functional issues in line with businessunit requirementsKeep abreast of best practice within the sectorAdvise Executive Management on HR risks that affectservice delivery and propose mitigation actionsAdministrator RolePurpose:ActivitiesTo provide HR administrative supportto the Municipality HR administrationMaintain Human Resources Information SystemProvide general support in coordinating key HRinitiativesCoordinate and administer HR queriesProvide ‘walk-in support’ for relevant HR servicesSpecialist RolePurpose:To provide high level support andadvise to line management nal issuesTo ensure delivery on HR objectivesthrough the attraction, retention andmaintenance of competent employeesActivities Execution ofprogrammes Resource business units with the required employees Ensure compliance and foster sound HR legislation andcorporate governance Design and implement training plans to developorganisational skills levelstheHR objectivesthroughvariousChange Catalyst RolePurpose:To provide high level support andadvise to line management nal issuesActivities Manage transformation within the municipality Develop a communication plan to actively raise thelevel of awareness in the executive team in respect ofstrategic HR issues and opportunities Drive development of a culture and value system whichbest supports the municipal vision and objectives Establish formal change management programme andpractices Develop change management capability at all levels ofthe municipality and embed changes in work practicesand culture19

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan Facilitate the development and implementation ofimprovement initiatives to enhance the municipality’sstrategic delivery capability Analyseindividualrequirements Support and coach line functions during change projects Support strategic initiatives and make sure they happen Mediate over issues that arise during change initiatives Act as a catalyst and driver of change20andmunicipalcompetency

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation Plan9. IMPLEMENTATION PLANThe Implementation Plan contains only those interventions that have been prioritised and budgeted for in the current annual budget. Progressagainst the plan and the performance indicators will need to be monitored. The impact and effectiveness of each of the interventions must bemeasured and if necessary corrective action taken and interventions made to direct HR activities towards their objectives. The followingmonitoring and evaluation mechanisms will be utilised to measure effective implementation of the HRM&HRD strategy roll-out plan: Monthly management reporting; Labour forums; Employment Equity Forum; Skill Development Committee; Annual Reporting;21

Merafong Local MunicipalityDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanKPI \Outcomes \Measures(how willsuccess bemeasured)KPA \ Planned lePersonEvidenceManager: HCHRM & HRDStrategy andImplementationPlan submittedto Director:CSSResourcesM & E Date ofsubmissionof progressreportHR Strategic Goal 1: Strategic AlignmentExpand human resources efforts into acomprehensive programme thatincludes human resources planning,collaboration with line management andaccountability for human resourcesoperations.Documentedevidence of aHRM & HRDStrategy andImplementationPlan thatincludes goalsand strategiesAnnual alignment of the organisationalstructure to the newly reviewed IDP andSDBIPs.DocumentedOrganisationalStructurealigned to theIDPNone2014 Structure30 June201701 July201601 March201601 July2017Manager: HCOrganisationalStructurealigned to theIDP submittedto Director:CSSLineManagementHuman agementReportsFinanceImplement a workforce planningprocesses, techniques and tools toproactively identify the humanresources required to meet IDPobjectivesDocumentedevidence of aworkforce planNone30 June201730 June2016Manager: HCDocumentedworkforce plansubmitted toDirector: amp the HR service delivery modeland business processes for themunicipality and introduce the StrategicPartnership Service ModelProactively engage customers in theKey humanresourcesservicesmanagedthroughService 30 June20172230 June2016Manager: HCLine ManagersService LevelAgreements(SLA’s)approved byLine ManagersLineManagementHCMonthly

Merafong Local MunicipalityKPA \ Planned Activitiesanalysis of their workforce managementissues and identify strategies toaddress concernsDraft HRM & HRD Strategy and Implementation PlanKPI \Outcomes \Measures(how willsuccess blePersonEvidenceResourcesM & E Date ofsubmissionof progressreport(SLA’s)HR Strategic Goal 2: Effective Human Resource PlanningEffectively identify, attract and retainthe best talent to help the municipalitymeet its IDP objectivesDevelop standardised job profiles for allpositions to be used as a basis forrecruitment and career pathingDocumentedRecruitment &RetentionStrategy,Policy,Processes ob ProfilesExisting JobProfiles30 June201730 March2015Manager: HCLine Managers30 June201430 June2014Manager: HC30 July201730 June2015Manager: HCService LevelAgreements(SLA’s)approved byLine ManagersTalentManagementStrategysubmitted toDirector: CSSJob Profilessubmitted toDirector: nceDevelop and deploy an integratedworkforce plan which will enable themunicipality to hire and retain the righttalent, at the right time, in the

we need to update our Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development Strategy and Implementation Plan every year to keep it relevant. The Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development Strategy and Implementation Plan outline the intentions of the Municipality in relation to how it should manage its human capital.