Proceedings Ofthe ASME6th International Conference - GBV

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Proceedingsof theASME 6th International ConferenceonEnergy Sustainability-2012PART AADVANCES IN SOLAR BUILDINGS ANDCONSERVATION;CLIMATE CONTROL AND THE ENVIRONMENT)SOLAR HEATING AND COOLINGCOMBINED ENERGY CYCLES, CHP AND CCHPCONCENTRATING SOLAR POWERECONOMIC,ENVIRONMENTALPOLICY, EDUCATION,MARKETS AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGYENERGY SYSTEMS DESIGN AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSISpresentedatASME 2012 6th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITYJULY 23-26, 2012SANDIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USAsponsored byADVANCED ENERGY SYSTEMS DIVISION, ASMESOLAR ENERGY DIVISION, ASMEASMEThreeParkAvenue*NewYork,N.Y,10016

CONTENTSPART A6th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITYADVANCES IN SOLAR BUILDINGS AND CONSERVATION;CLIMATE CONTROL AND THE ENVIRONMENT;SOLAR HEATING AND COOLINGES2012-910071Development of Controllers for TemperatureDisplacement Ventilation HVAC SystemZhicheng Li, Ramesh Agarwal, and HuijunControl ofaRoomDeploying theGao11ES2012-91010Simulation Study for the Performance of a Large Solar Hot WaterNatural Circulation Solar DHW System ModulesRuYang and Kuan-HsiangSystemConstructedbyYu17ES2012-91032Afor Climatic Evaluation of theScreening MethodologyBuildingsAkhilesh Reddy Endurthy and T. Agami ReddyCoolingPotential ofNightVentilation in27ES2012-91192Experimental Validation of Solar ChimneyPerformance Models andOperationalCharacteristics for Small Scale Remote ApplicationsStephen M. Raney, Jeremy R. Brooks, JaredP.Schaffer, and JesseJ. French33ES2012-91194Design, Construction, and Testing of a Small Scale Solar Chimney forRyan D. Chappell, Michael J. Congdon, and Jesse J. FrenchNomadic HerdsmenES2012-91200393DExperimental and Numerical Analysis of Natural Ventilation of Domed-Roof BuildingsDuring Economizer ModeA. Rahmatmand, M. Yaghoubi, and E. Goshtasbi RadES2012-9124649Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics ofaZeolite 13X/CaCI2 Composite Adsorbent inAdsorption Cooling SystemsK. C. Chan, Christopher Y. H. Chao, andM. BahramiES2012-91289ReducingUnwanted GainsPassive Solar59Duringthe Cooling Season FromHeating SystemBrian S. Robinson and M. KeithSharpvaHeatPipe Augmented

ES2012-91290A65Reconfigureable Passive Solar Test FacilityBrian S. Robinson and M. Keith SharpES2012-91295Experimental69and SimulationStudyon aSolar Domestic Hot WaterSystemWith Flat-PlateCollectors for the Canadian Climatic ConditionsWahiba Yai'ci,Evgueniy Entchev,and Kathleen LombardiES2012-9130679Geographical Limitations on Integral-Collector-Storage Collectors dueFrederick S. Schollenberger, Frank Kreith, and Jay BurchtoCollector FreezeES2012-9131589Buoyancy Driven Mass TransferinaLiquid Desiccant StorageTankQuinnell and Jane H. DavidsonJosh A.ES2012-91345Benefits of97Monitoring Energy Useand ProductionUsing Enhanced SmartMeters forCalifornia HousesSergio Escobar Vargas, Jorge E. Gonzalez,and Mark AschheimES2012-91359105Solar Panel Orientation andMohammad H.Modeling Based on HourlyNaraghi and Gregory EtienneClearness IndexES2012-91361111Energy Efficiency Design Strategies for Greenhouse in ColoradoByung Chang Kwag and Moncef KrartiES2012-91406119Optimization Under Uncertainty: A Case Study of a Solar Absorption Cooling and HeatingSystem for a Medium-Sized Office Building in AtlantaYin Hang, Ming Qu, and Fu ZhaoES2012-91495Energy Impacts of Nonlinear129Behavior of PCM WhenApplied Into Building EnvelopePaulo Cesar Tabares-VelascoES2012-91523Dynamic Performance of Solar PCM137ThermalStorage SystemTaha AldossCOMBINED ENERGY CYCLES, CHP AND CCHPES2012-91023ScreeningTool for the Evaluation of CombinedExisting Office BuildingsN. Fumo, P. J,Mago, and J. D. SpencerCooling, Heating,vi143and PowerSystems in

151ES2012-91045Greenhouse Gas Reduction Potential With Combined Heat and Power With DistributedGeneration Prime MoversScott J. Curran, Timothy J. Theiss, and Michael J. Bunce161ES2012-91046Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP)SystemsPerformance With Dual PowerGeneration UnitsAltaKnizley and Pedro J. Mago167ES2012-91148Modeling of Gas Turbine-Based Cogeneration SystemFarshidZabihian, Alan S. Fung, andFabio Schuler175ES2012-91175Impact of Thermal Storage Optionfor CHPSystemsontheOptimalPrime Mover Size andthe Need for Additional Heat ProductionAmanda D. Smith and Pedro J. Mago185ES2012-91218AnUnexpectedSustainable Energy SolutionMichael F. Keller195ES2012-91390Numerical Analysis ofWorkingaSolarOrganicRankine Cycle (ORC) Unit With R245faasFluidMusbaudeen O.Bamgbopa and Eray Uzgoren203ES2012-91427Energy PerformanceData CenterAnalysisofaCombined Cooling Heating and PowerSystemforaDonghao Xu and Ming Qu209ES2012-91452Potential for Distributed Combined Heat and Power in an Urban EnvironmentBianca N. Howard and Vijay Modi217ES2012-91471IndependentEvaluation of Measured Performance Data forCutting-Edge CombinedHeat and Power Fuel CellHeather E. Dillon andSystems Installed in BuildingsWhitney G. ColellaCONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER227ES2012-91030CFD Simulation and Heat Loss Analysis of the Solar Two Power Tower ReceiverJoshua M. Christian and Clifford K. Ho237ES2012-91039of the HeliostatFocusingDevelopment and AnalysisAlignmentsKyle Chavez, Evan Sprout, and Julius Yellowhairfor Full HeliostatviiandCantingEnhancementTechnique

ES2012-91050Performance and Operation of the Southern Nevada Water Authority High ConcentrationPhotovoltaic Plant for the Last 800 DaysOmerAyubi, Aaron Sahm, and Robert Boehm247ES2012-91053255Solar STIGCycleAnnualAnalysisMaya Livshits and es in Research by ProbabilisticModelingMarkus Eck, David Kretschmann, Jan Fabian Feldhoff, and Michael WittmannES2012-91056Analysisof273OperationTest Results of aParabolicHigh Temperature Phase Change StorageforTrough Power Plants With Direct Steam GenerationLaing, Markus Eck, Matthias Hempel, Wolf-Dieter Steinmann,Mirko Meyer-Grunefeldt, and Martin EickhoffDoerteES2012-91064Numerical Simulation281of Natural Convection in SolarCavity ReceiversJames K. Yuan, Clifford K. Ho, and Joshua M. ChristianES2012-91067291The Impact of Receiver Position Erroron ParabolicTrough Collector Optical PerformanceGuangdong ZhuES2012-91069299Computational AnalysisStorage SystemofaPipe Flow Distributor foraThermocline Based Thermal EnergySamia Afrin, Eduardo Cordero, Sebastian De La Rosa, Vinod Kumar, Desikan Bharathan,GregC.Glatzmaier,and Zhiwen MaES2012-91077307ofNovel Linked Heliostat Tracking System for Distributed-ScaleOptical AnalysisConcentrated Solar PowerMarc Dunham,aRajan Kasetty, Anoop Mathur,andWojciech LipinskiES2012-91095317Economic Chances and Technical Risks of the Internal Direct Absorption ReceiverCs. Singer, R. Buck, R. Pitz-Paal, and H. Muller-SteinhagenES2012-91097327The Effect of Solar Tracking Resolution to the Defocus offora(IDAR)aGiant Fresnel LensSolar StovePeter Kane, Matthew Mokler, Peiwen Li, and Ricardo G. SanfeliceES2012-91109333Energetic Comparison of Linear Fresnel and Parabolic Trough Collector SystemsHeiko Schenk, Tobias Hirsch, Jan Fabian Feldhoff, and Michael Wittmannviii

ES2012-91131345General Performance Metrics andApplicationsto Evaluate Various ThermalEnergyStorage TechnologiesZhiwen Ma, Greg C. Glatzmaier, Michael Wagner, and Ty NeisesES2012-91143353Heliostat Characterizationby Optical TechniquesArancibia-Bulnes,andManuel I. Pena-Cruz, Camilo A.Rafael E.Image ProcessingCuitlahuacIriarte-Cornejo,Cabanillas, and Claudio A. Estrada363ES2012-91154Three-DimensionalOpticaland Thermal Numerical Model of Solar Tubular Receivers inParabolic Trough ConcentratorsMenWirz, Matthew Roesle, and Aldo SteinfeldES2012-91179375Thermodynamic Study of Advanced Supercritical Carbon DioxideHigh Performance Concentrating Solar Power SystemsCraig S. Tuchi, Zhiwen Ma, Ty Neises, and Michael WagnerPowerCyclesforES2012-91187Analysis385of Drift Phenomena in HeliostatImagesMartha Escobar-Toledo, Camilo A. Arancibia-Bulnes, Manuel I. Pena-Cruz,DavidRiveros-Rosas, Rodolfo Peon-Anaya, Cuitlahuac Iriarte-Cornejo,Rafael E. Cabanillas, and Claudio A. EstradaES2012-91204393Initial Testing of the HiTek Solar Tracking MonitorStephen Kusek, Michael Caraway, Timothy McFarland,Robert Boehm, and Omer AyubiMatthewLynn,Aaron Sahm,ES2012-91229399Attenuation in Central ReceiverEstimating AtmosphericManajit Sengupta and Michael WagnerSystemsES2012-91235Coupled Fluid Flow and Radiation Modeiing of405aCylindrical Small Particle Solar ReceiverAdam Crocker and Fletcher MillerES2012-91237413Modeling of a High-Temperature Latent Heat Thermal StorageCycle ApplicationsBrian Gehring and Fletcher MillerModule forBraytonES2012-91256423High-Temperature Solar Selective Absorbers Based on Interface Effects in RefractoryMetals Coated With Transparent Conductive OxidesMakoto Shimizu, Fumitada Iguchi, and Hiroo Yugamiix

429ES2012-91264Finite ElementModelingSiw Meiser, Christophof ParabolicTroughKleine-Buning,RalfMirrorShape in Different MirrorAnglesUhlig, Eckhard Lupfert, Bjorn Schiricke, andRobert Pitz-Paal437ES2012-91283AbsorberAlignment Measurement Tool for Solar Parabolic Trough CollectorsJ. Kathleen Stynes and Benjamin lhas449ES2012-91305Post-Industrial CeramicsCompatibilityEnergy Storage Applications in CSPWith Heat Transfer Fluids for Low-Cost ThermalNicolas Calvet, Antoine Meffre, Judith C. Gomez, Abdessamad Faik, Regis Olives,XavierPy, Greg C. Glatzmaier, and Stefania Doppiu459ES2012-91317A Direct-Steam Linear Fresnel Performance Model for NREL'SMichael J. Wagner andSystem Advisor ModelGuangdong ZhuES2012-91337Developing469the Small Particle HeatExchangeReceiver foraPrototypeTestFletcher Miller and Arlon J. Hunt479ES2012-91358A New HeatEngine and its Applications in Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)Yiding CaoES2012-91363491Numerical Simulation of CSP BasedonNanorectennaTechnologyArturo de Risi, Marco Milanese, Mauro Lomascolo, Antonietta Taurino, andIsabella FarellaES2012-91364499Simulation of Direct Steam Power Tower Concentrated Solar PlantTy Neises and Michael J. WagnerES2012-91374509Characterization ofClifford K. Ho, A.andTimothyHigh-Temperature Solar ReceiversRoderick Mahoney, Andrea Ambrosini, Marlene Bencomo,Pyromark2500 forAaronHall,N. LambertES2012-91389AnalysisofaLatent Thermocline519Energy Storage Systemfor ConcentratingSolar Power PlantsKarthikNithyanandam, Ranga Pitchumani, and Anoop MathurES2012-91392Trough529Type Concentrating Solar Power Plant Cost Assessment WithJun Luo, Michael Schuller, and Thomas LalkxComponent Scaling

537ES2012-91396Study of Supercritical C02 Convective Heat Transfer for AdvancedConcentratedSolar PowerforCyclesScott M. Flueckiger, Suresh V. Garimella, and Eckhard A. GrollNumericalBrayton545ES2012-91401of Mixed Carbonates WithExperimental StudyPreparationUsing TemperatureNan Ren, Yuting Wu, and Chongfang MaandHighMaximum551ES2012-91416Numerical Analysis of Latent Thermal Energy Storage System With EmbeddedThermosyphonsKarthik NithyanandamandRanga Pitchumani561ES2012-91417Comparing Measured and Satellite-Derived Surface IrradianceAron Habte, Manajit Sengupta, and Stephen Wilcox567ES2012-91425Reduction inSpotSize via Off-Axis Static andAristides M. Bonanos,Corey J. Noone,Dynamic Heliostat Cantingand Alexander Mitsos573ES2012-91435ParametricInvestigationof the Melting and Solidification Process inSpherical ContainerAntonio Ramos Archibold, Muhammad M. Rahman,D.anEncapsulatedYogi Goswami, andElias L Stefanakos585ES2012-91437Power Generation From Concentrated Solar-Heated AirMark W.Simpson,Arne J.Using Buoyancy-InducedVorticesPearlstein, and Ari Glezer595ES2012-91447MacroencapsulationSwethain Solar Thermal PowerEnergy StorageKuravi, Chand K. Jotshi, Manoj Ram,of Sodium Nitrate for ThermalPendyala, Prashanth Sridharan,SaradaMuhammad Rahman, Elias Stefanakos, and D.Yogi Goswami601ES2012-91453Fitting a Parabolic TroughGray and Allan LewandowskiSensitivities inAllisonFacet611ES2012-91458LongTerm Performance of theSkyTrough Solar ConcentratorDavid White, Alison Mason, and Ryan Clark615ES2012-91459Solar Power Performance Risk andUnderstandingDave W. Price,ShawnUncertaintyM. Goedeke, Mark W. Lausten, and Keith Kirkpatrickxi

623ES2012-91475Thermal Characterization of High TemperatureThermalInorganicPhase Change Materials forEnergy Storage ApplicationsJamieTrahan, Sarada Kuravi,D.Yogi Goswami,Muhammad Rahman, andElias Stefanakos631ES2012-91511Solar Collectors for CSPNext Generation ParabolicDaniel T. Chen, GlennDeanTroughReynolds, Allison Gray, Ben lhas, Gary Curtis, Attila Molnar,Hackbarth, and Robert VezzutoECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, EDUCATION, MARKETS ANDLEGAL ASPECTS OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGYES2012-91020637Assessment of Solar Development in TaiwanRobert BoehmES2012-91201645Energy for Power Generation, HeatingMahmood Yaghoubi and Saeed ZarriniPotential of Solarand OtherApplicationsin Iran651ES2012-91217The NetImpactof WindEnergyGenerationonEmissions of Carbon Dioxide in TexasColin Meehan, Michael Webber, and KazunoriNagasawa661ES2012-91324Shaping Our Future With Sustainable Energy: A Direction From Young EngineersJan Fabian Feldhoff, Carina Hofmann, Stefan Huebner, Jan Oliver Kammesheidt,MartinKilbane,Julie Bachmannand tsui,TungES2012-91419673thePromotingofSolar Power in the Middle East andDevelopmentConcentratingRegions: Policy and Regulatory ImplicationsWilliam K. GboneyNorth AfricaES2012-91465Societal Costs of681TransportationFuels:Enablinga TrueComparisonof Alternatives toConventional FuelsKaren H.Law, MichaelJ. Chan, and Michael D. JacksonENERGY SYSTEMS DESIGN AND THERMOECONOMIC ANALYSISES2012-91001691System Modeling for a Supercritical Thermal Energy Storage SystemLouis Tse, Gani Ganapathi, Richard Wirz, and Adrienne LavineES2012-91008High Density ThermalGani B.699Energy StorageWith Supercritical FluidsGanapathi and Richard Wirzxii

ES2012-91300709An Artificial Neural Network in Short-Term Electrical LoadUniversity Campus: A Case StudyJoseph Palchak, Sid Suryanarayanan, andForecasting ofaDan Zimmerle719ES2012-91310Cooling TowersasSupplemental Heat Rejection Systemsin Ground Source HeatPumpsforResidential Houses in Texas and Other Semi-Arid RegionsSiddharth Balasubramanian, Jonathan Gaspredes, Tess J. Moon, and Glenn Y. Masada731ES2012-91481Energy System and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Combined HeatFuel Cell SystemsWhitney G. Colella and Siva P. Pillixiiiand Power

EnergyPerformance Analysisof a Combined Cooling Heating and PowerSystemfora Data Center DonghaoXuandMingQu ES2012-91452 209 Potential for Distributed CombinedHeatandPowerin an UrbanEnvironment Bianca N. HowardandVijayModi ES2012-91471 217 Independent Evaluation of Measured Performance Datafor Cutting-Edge Combined Heat and PowerFuel Cell .