M E M O R A N D U M - Thaddeus Mason Pope

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MEMORANDUMTO:FROM:DATE:RE:ABA Special Committee on Bioethics and the LawProfessor Thaddeus PopeJuly 17, 2012ABA Meeting on August 4, 2012I was asked to make a brief presentation at the August 4th meeting. Thispresentation concerns a potential collaboration between the SpecialCommittee and the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH),particularly its Law Affinity Group which I co-chair. I am attaching thefollowing materials as background:Page 2Page 3Pages 4-7Pages 8-31Page 32History of ASBHPurpose of ASBHList of ASBH Affinity Groups2011 ASBH Meeting Brochure(with law sessions marked)Notice of 2012 ASBH Annual MeetingThaddeus Mason Pope, J.D., Ph.D.Director, Health Law InstituteAssociate Professor of LawHamline University School of LawMS-D2017, 1536 Hewitt AvenueSaint Paul, MN 55104-1237E: tpope01@hamline.eduT: 651-523-2519F: 901-202-7549W: www.thaddeuspope.com

7/17/12A Brief History of the ASBH Asbh.orgABOUTMEETINGS RSThe American Society forBioethics and Humanitiespromotes the exchange of ideasand fosters multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary, and interprofessional scholarship, research,teaching, policy development,professional development, andcollegiality among people engagedin clinical and academic bioethicsand the medical humanities.Board History Purpose Bylaws Board Actions Awards Committees Affinity Groups FAQ In MemoriamA Brief History of the ASBHLOGOUTThe American Society for Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH) was founded inJanuary 1998 through the consolidation of three existing associations in the field;the Society for Health and Human Values (SHHV), the Society for BioethicsConsultation (SBC), and the American Association of Bioethics (AAB). Thisconsolidation was organized by representatives of all three associations and wasvoted on by mail ballot of the full memberships in the fall of 1997 and wasoverwhelmingly approved.Description of ASBH LogoArchive of Board ActionsHistory of ASBHASBH PresidentsA Guide to the Archives of the American Association for BioethicsA Guide to the Archives of the Society for Bioethics ConsultationA Guide to the Archives of the Society for Health and Human ValuesA Guide to the Archives of the American Society for Bioethics andHumanitiesAwards History American Society for Bioethics and Humanities /2

7/17/12Purpose of the ASBH Asbh.orgABOUTMEETINGS RSThe American Society forBioethics and Humanitiespromotes the exchange of ideasand fosters multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary, and interprofessional scholarship, research,teaching, policy development,professional development, andcollegiality among people engagedin clinical and academic bioethicsand the medical humanities.LOGOUTBoard History Purpose Bylaws Board Actions Awards Committees Affinity Groups FAQ In MemoriamPurpose of the ASBHThe purpose of ASBH is to promote the exchange of ideas and fostermultidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and interprofessional scholarship, research,teaching, policy development, professional development, and collegiality amongpeople engaged in all of the endeavors related to clinical and academic bioethicsand the health-related humanities. These purposes shall be advanced by thefollowing kinds of activities:Encouraging consideration of issues in human values as they relate to healthservices, the education of healthcare professionals and research.Conducting educational meetings dealing with such issues.Stimulating research in areas of such concern.Contributing to the public discussion of these endeavors and interestsincluding how they relate to public policy. American Society for Bioethics and Humanities l1/1

7/17/12Affinity Groups Asbh.orgABOUTMEETINGS RSThe American Society forBioethics and Humanitiespromotes the exchange of ideasand fosters multidisciplinary,interdisciplinary, and interprofessional scholarship, research,teaching, policy development,professional development, andcollegiality among people engagedin clinical and academic bioethicsand the medical humanities.LOGOUTBenefits Categories Affiliate Members Members OnlyAffinity GroupsAffinity groups are based on common interests and disciplines. The groups are selfgoverning. ASBH members interested in joining an affinity group should contact thegroup's leader listed here. For a schedule of the affinity group meetings at theASBH Annual Meeting, please visit the ASBH wiki. You can also access theindividual Affinity Group WIKI pages directly, by clicking on the name of theAffinity Group in the left-hand column below.Affinity GroupLeaderJeffrey P. Bishop, MD MAjbisho12@slu.eduBioethics and Christian TheologyFarr A. Curlin, MD,fcurlin@medicine.bsd.uchicago.eduClinical Ethics ConsultationJeffrey Spike, PhDJeffrey.P.Spike@uth.tmc.eduMathew D Pauley, JD MAmathew.d.pauley@kp.orgConflict Resolution and Bioethics Sandy Silvassilva@practicalbioethics.orgLauren membership/content/affinity.html1/4

7/17/12Affinity Groups Asbh.orgDental EthicsLaura Bishop, PhDbishopl@georgetown.eduDisability & Rehabilitation EthicsTeresa Savage, PhD RNtsavage@ric.orgELSI (Ethical, Legal and SocialImplications)Environmental BioethicsSandra Lee, PhDsandra.lee@stanford.eduEric Juengst, PhDejuengst@med.unc.eduRachel Phetteplacerachel.parker@case.eduEthics and Humanities Educatorsin the Health Professions(formerly Program and Course Wayne Shelton, PhDDirectors of Humanities &sheltow@mail.amc.eduBioethics in Health ProfessionEducation)History of Medical EthicsRobert Baker, PhDbakerr@union.eduHospice & Palliative CareTimothy W Kirk, PhDtimothy.kirk@york.cuny.eduJewish BioethicsToby Schonfeld, PhDtoby.schonfeld@emory.eduThaddeus Mason Pope, JD PhDLaw & Bioethicstpope01@hamline.eduJoanna K. Weinberg, JD LLMJoanna.weinberg@ucsf.eduLiterature & tmlMental Health Ethics and PolicyGretchen Case, PhDGretchen.Case@hsc.utah.eduDominic Sisti, PhD2/4

7/17/12Affinity Groups Asbh.orgMental Health Ethics and PolicyDominic Sisti, PhDsistid@mail.med.upenn.eduNeuroethicsJason Robert, PhDdineenkk@slu.eduNursingElizabeth Epstein, PhD, RNwardf1@umdnj.eduOrganizational EthicsDavid T Ozar, PhDdozar@luc.eduPediatric EthicsSabrina Derrington, MDSDerrington@chla.usc.eduPhilosophyJeremy Garrett, PhDjgarrett@cmh.eduPhilosophy of MedicineBarry DeCoster, PhDbarry.decoster@gmail.comRace & Culture/EthnicityClaretta Dupree, PhD RNcaptdupree@yahoo.comRev. David W. Kenney MA BCCfrdwken@comcast.netReligion, Spirituality and BioethicsTerry Roselltrosell@practicalbioethics.orgAndrea Kalfoglou, PhDakalfogl@umbc.eduReproductionResearchRuth M Farrell, MDfarrelr@ccf.orgLisa Chin, JD MPH BSc BAljc8@columbia.eduMarianne Burdamlbkodiak@aol.comResidency Interest Eric Singersingere@georgertown.edu3/4

7/17/12Affinity Groups Asbh.orgsingere@georgertown.eduRural BioethicsLisa Anderson-Shaw, DrPH, MA,MSNLKAS@uic.eduSexuality and Gender IdentityAutumn Fiester, PhDfiester@mail.med.upenn.eduValerie B. Satkoske, PhDvalbridget@aol.comSocial WorkAmy M. VanDyke, MSW LSWavandyke@connecttime.netChirag Patelchirag0@gmail.comStudent InterestGaia Muallemgaia.muallem@uth.tmc.eduVisual Arts & CulturalRepresentationsTherese Jones, PhDtherese.jones@ucdenver.edu American Society for Bioethics and Humanities ty.html4/4

Sessions related to 417TransformationASBH Annual MeetingOctober 13–16, 2011Minneapolis, MN

American Society for Bioethics and Humanities13th Annual MeetingWho Should AttendThe American Society of Bioethics andHumanities (ASBH) Annual Meeting is designedfor physicians, nurses, attorneys, historians,philosophers, professors of literature and thehumanities, members of the clergy, social workers, and others engaged in endeavors related toclinical and academic bioethics and the healthrelated humanities.PurposeThe annual meeting of the ASBH will be an arenafor interdisciplinary exchange among professionals in the fields of bioethics and the medicalhumanities.ObjectivesAfter participating in this meeting, attendeesshould be able to provide background education in bioethicsand the medical humanitiesContinuing EducationCreditFaculty DisclosureStatementPhysiciansIt is the policy of the University of MinnesotaOffice of Continuing Medical and School ofNursing to ensure balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor in all of its sponsorededucational activities. All participating speakers,course directors, and planning committee members are required to disclose to the programaudience any financial relationships related tothe subject matter of this program. Relationshipsof spouse/partner with proprietary entities producing health care goods or services should bedisclosed if they are of a nature that may influence the objectivity of the individual in a position to control the content of the CME activity.Disclosure information is reviewed in advance inorder to manage and resolve any possible conflicts of interest. Specific disclosure informationfor each speaker, course director, and planningcommittee member will be shared with the audience at the conference.This activity has been planned and implemented inaccordance with the Essential Areas and Policies ofthe Accreditation Council for Continuing MedicalEducation (ACCME) through the joint sponsorshipof the University of Minnesota (UMN) and ASBH.UMN is accredited by ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. Physiciansshould only claim credit commensurate with theextent of their participation in the activity.Preconference events: UMN designates this liveeducational activity for a maximum of 5.5 AMAPRA Category 1 Credits .Annual meeting: UMN designates this live educational activity for a maximum of 15.75 AMAPRA Category 1 Credits . discuss emerging issues in bioethics and themedical humanitiesApplications have been submitted to the following accrediting bodies. The number of creditsfor this live activity will be determined upon finalreview of the course agenda. explore recent research findings related tobioethics and the medical humanitiesNurses examine the significance of interdisciplinaryand multidisciplinary approaches to issues inbioethics and the medical humanities.The UMN School of Nursing, Office of Practice,Partnerships and Professional Development, isaccredited as a provider of continuing nursingeducation by the American Nurses CredentialingCenter’s Commission on Accreditation.LawyersUMN has submitted a request for MinimumContinuing Legal Education and ResponsibleConduct of Research credit for this educationalactivity. Approval is pending.Social WorkAn application has been submitted to theNational Association of Social Workers for continuing education hours. Approval is pending.Other AttendeesOther professionals who participate in this educational activity may submit their Statements ofAttendance with their specific claim for continuing education units (CEUs) to their appropriateaccrediting organizations or state boards forconsideration of credit. Those participants areresponsible for determining whether this activitymeets the requirements for acceptable CEUs.Program CommitteeCochairsD. Micah Hester, PhDUniversity of Arkansas Medical School andArkansas Children’s HospitalMartha Stoddard Holmes, PhDCalifornia State University San MarcosPaul S. Mueller, MDMayo ClinicMembersKatie Watson, JDNorthwestern University, Feinberg School ofMedicineEran Klein, MD PhDOregon Health & Sciences UniversityTom Buller, PhDUniversity of Alaska AnchorageBoard LiaisonsMark G. Kuczewski, PhDLoyola University Chicago Stritch School ofMedicineJoseph J. Fins, MD FACPWeill Medical College and Presbyterian–WeillCornell Medical CenterAbout ASBHASBH is a multidisciplinary, not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting an exchange of ideas and fostering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary,and interprofessional scholarship, research, teaching, policy development, professional development, and collegiality among people engaged in allof the endeavors related to clinical and academic bioethics and the health-related humanities. The more than 1,500 members of ASBH are healthcareprofessionals, teachers, consultants, and others who have an interest in the fields of bioethics and humanities.2 American Society for Bioethics Humanities

Thursday, October 13: Preconference SessionsThursday, October 138 am–NoonPreconference SessionsAdvanced Skills Workshop for Clinical EthicsConsultation (001)Jeffrey P. Spike, PhD, University of Texas Health Science Center atHouston, Houston, TXStrategies and Skills for Meeting the New FederalGuidelines for RCR Instruction (002)Elizabeth Heitman, PhD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center,Nashville, TNHolly Bante Phernetton, MPH MS, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MOStuart Sprague, PhD, AnMed Health, Anderson, SCJames M. DuBois, DSc PhD, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MOAlexander A. Kon, MD FAAP FCCM, Naval Medical Center San Diego,San Diego, CAResearch education policy from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)defines the Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) as “the practice ofscientific investigation with integrity [including] the awareness and application of established professional norms and ethical principles in theperformance of all activities related to scientific research” (Update on theRequirement for Instruction in the Responsible Conduct of Research [NOTOD-10-019; November 24, 2009]). Since January 2010 formal instruction inRCR has been a required component for all National Science Foundation(NSF)-funded research and research education programs that involve trainees, and the NIH similarly expanded its requirement for RCR instruction inNovember 2009. This workshop will provide participants with a comprehensive perspective on and recommended approaches to teaching RCRto undergraduate students, graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, andhealth professional trainees in research education programs or engaged inresearch.Denise M. Dudzinski, PhD MTS, University of Washington School ofMedicine, Seattle, WASarah E. Shannon, PhD RN, University of Washington, Seattle, WAThe newly revised ASBH Core Competencies for Health Care EthicsConsultation identifies the need for someone on each ethics consultation team to have “advanced skills” in a number of areas. Although thereare clear standards and sources for advanced “knowledge” (includingthe ASBH Education Guide) that are covered in numerous certificate andmaster’s degree programs, it is much harder for consultants to find help inlearning advanced process and interpersonal skills.Our preconference workshop will be led by five experienced clinical ethicsconsultants. We have found that a surprising percentage of cases requireadvanced skills. Therefore, it is important to have someone on each teamprepared to handle cases requiring such skills. Unprepared consultantsmight simply overlook or ignore important aspects of cases that theycannot handle, leading to oversimplified case analysis and unsatisfactoryresolutions.We will identify a small set of skills that are commonly needed and givepractical hands-on training to develop those skills. Instead of didacticsessions, we will spend most of our time in small groups and allow participants to rotate through three of the skills sessions, so each participant hasa chance to role play and draw lessons from realistic scenarios.The topics will be discussed using cases and role playing in order to maximize interaction with the facilitators and to stimulate discussion. We willmeet as a large group only for the first half hour to present our program tothe participants and the last half hour to gather lessons learned (“pearls”)during our facilitated small group discussions. The group will then drawconclusions, identifying “one thing you will apply in your own practice.”Registration Fee: ASBH member, 80; nonmember, 105; student, 45Responsibility for meeting expanded federal requirements for instruction in RCR often falls to faculty in bioethics and the medical humanities,who are often engaged in teaching other aspects of research ethics.Although NIH has identified basic approaches to RCR instruction and theDepartment of Health and Human Services Office of Research Integrity(ORI) makes available a wide assortment of resources for RCR instruction,NIH and NSF call for universities and programs to develop their own plansfor RCR instruction. This workshop is intended for participants responsiblefor or involved in research training grants for which RCR instruction is required. Although the workshop is focused on the design and teaching ofRCR by ethics faculty in the biomedical, physical, and life sciences, it is alsorelevant to faculty who work in broader areas of graduate ethics educationand postgraduate research education, as well as those who seeking toexpand their teaching of research ethics for ethics students.This workshop will prepare participants to meet a key requirement of mostfederally funded training grants. The content of the workshop will not require experience or expertise in research ethics, and interested ethics andmedical humanities faculty are encouraged to take part in the workshoptogether with teaching colleagues from traditional scientific disciplines.Registration Fee: ASBH member, 80; nonmember, 105; student, 45Annual Meeting October 13–16, 2011 Minneapolis, MN 3

Thursday, October 13: Preconference SessionsLiterature and Bioethics: Generating anInterdiscipline (003)Their experience demonstrates that careful attention to method can makesuccessful engagement possible even on controversial topics.Catherine Belling, PhD, Northwestern University Feinberg School ofMedicine, Chicago, ILThe workshop offers a highly interactive opportunity to learn with colleagues experienced in the art and science of public engagement on matters in health ethics and to obtain input on the many choices to be madeas you design your public engagement activities. You will also hear frompublic health leaders about the value of public engagement on ethicalissues as a tool for shaping agency policy and discuss barriers to and opportunities for collaboration with policymakers.Tod Chambers, PhD, Northwestern University Feinberg School ofMedicine, Chicago, ILBernice L. Hausman, PhD, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VAThe fields of medical humanities and bioethics in ASBH have historicallyremained distinct, and the contributions of literary studies, literary theory,narratology, and cultural studies have focused largely on their direct applicability to the practices of health care itself and to the patient’s experienceof illness rather than to the field of bioethics (with the notable exception of“narrative ethics” as an approach to clinical ethics).In this workshop, we propose to turn our attention from literature, medicine, and narrative medicine to explore the connections between humanities and bioethics—in particular, the mutual contributions to be made tothe theory and practice of bioethics by the texts and methods of literarystudies and vice versa. There are scholars who are already doing thiswork—several will be teaching this workshop—but little programmaticattention has been given to the multiple ways in which textuality, representation, and fiction play essential roles in bioethics—or to the ways inwhich bioethical questions are fundamental to textual cultural studies ofbiomedical science and health care.This workshop will enable participants to explore the possibilities of aliterature-and-bioethics amalgam in approaching some of the questionsthat bioethics and medical humanities currently think about so differently.Our exploration will take the form of active group participation in exercisesin reading, writing, discussion, and teaching. We hope the effect will bea kind of collective brainstorming about collaborative work in the contactzones between bioethics and medical humanities.Registration Fee: ASBH member, 80; nonmember, 105; student, 45Learning About Learning from the Public: A WorkshopAbout Methods of Public Engagement on Ethical Issuesin Biomedical Research, Health, and Health Care (004)J. Eline Garrett, JD, Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics, St. Paul, MNDorothy E. Vawter, PhD, Minnesota Center for Health Care Ethics,St. Paul, MNMarion Danis, MD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MDSusan D. Goold, MD MA MHSA, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIHealth care and biomedicine are in the midst of transformation. Transitionsbring new ethical issues to light. Public perspectives are often unknown,unclear, or divisive, and the voices of some advocates may drown out others. Social justice requires effective methods for engaging the public andlistening to those less often heard, and the President’s Open GovernmentDirective calls upon federal agencies to incorporate public engagementinto their policy-setting processes.Public engagement, when done well, is a powerful tool for improvinghealth policy and informing bioethics research, but when it’s done poorly,it can result in divisiveness and mistrust. Ethicists can be particularly wellsuited to fostering productive discussions on contentious issues. Thisworkshop focuses on how to conduct effective public engagement activities in health ethics and shares practical insights rarely detailed in publications about project outcomes. The organizers and speakers are experienced with public engagement on ethical issues and collectively havereported public engagement results on a wide range of projects.Prior to the workshop, organizers will survey registrants about their learningpriorities for the workshop. Participants will share the goals they are mostinterested in pursuing and their experience with public engagement. Wewill tailor the workshop agenda to meet participants’ interests, incorporatingand adapting public engagement techniques as hands-on learning methods. Speakers will spend very little time at the podium in one-way presentations. Instead, the workshop will foster shared learning through discussion.Registration Fee: ASBH member, 80; nonmember, 105; student, 45Navigating the Law in Ethics Teaching and EthicsConsultation (005)Dena S. Davis, JD PhD, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PAArthur Derse, MD JD, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WINancy M. P. King, JD, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NCConnie Ray Stockham, JD, University of Alabama at Birmingham,Birmingham, ALBioethics involves many legal concepts, precedents, and statutes. Howcan bioethics scholars and practitioners embrace the framework of thelaw and its intersection with their disciplines, rather than fear it? Morespecifically, how should the nonlawyer bioethics practitioner or scholardetermine when an issue requiring legal guidance arises? How canethics teachers offer students useful information about landmark legalcases and statutes—information that is accurate and substantive but alsosupplies both context and nuance? How can ethics consultants speak withconfidence in their consultations and dealings with hospital counsel?If you are a nonlawyer ethics teacher or ethics consultant dealing withthese concerns, this workshop is for you. We will address legal content andlegal methods in ethics teaching and consultation for both beginners andexperienced bioethics practitioners and scholars. Beginners will learn howto identify issues that trigger the application of legal concepts and whereto go to find guidance. Those with limited understanding of legal principles in bioethics will learn basic content and increase their legal literacy.And those who are comfortable with concrete cases and laws will increasetheir ability to analyze and apply them by learning about context, patterns,principles, and process.The workshop will consider a range of materials and methods, including but not limited to creative approaches to legal issues and concepts,accounting for the limits of the law, and how to ask hospital counsel theright questions (and understand the answers). Registrants will be surveyedabout their knowledge level and expectations in advance of the workshop,in an effort to address everyone’s interests and needs.Workshop faculty bring together considerable breadth and depth ofexperience in the practice of law; teaching law and bioethics to undergraduates, graduate students, medical students, residents, physicians, andother healthcare professionals and students; and service on hospital ethicscommittees, institutional review boards, and ethics and research ethicsconsultation services.Registration Fee: ASBH member, 80; nonmember, 105; student, 454 American Society for Bioethics Humanities

Thursday, October 13: Educational SessionsWorth a Thousand Words: What the Visual Arts Can TeachMedical Educators and Healthcare Professionals (006)Stephanie Brown Clark, MD PhD MA, University of Rochester MedicalCentre, Rochester, NYSusan Daiss, University of Rochester Memorial Art Gallery, Rochester, NYM. K. Czerwiec, MA RNMichael Green, MD MS, Penn State Hershey, Hershey, PAMaura Speigel, PhD, Columbia University, New York, NYMedical humanities is an interdisciplinary hybrid that uses materialsand methodologies from literature, history, theatre, philosophy, music,cultural and gender studies, visual arts, and others to contextualize andcritique healthcare issues and practices. The ultimate goal of applyinghumanities content and approaches to healthcare topics is less aboutbuilding character or making learners well-rounded; it is more aboutmaking learners competent and caring healthcare providers by providingtools and habits of mind to do so. Medical humanities have a critical rolein the development of essential skills, knowledge, and attitudes that allowproviders to provide optimal care for their patients.10–10:30 amPreconference WorkshopBreak1–2:30 pmConcurrent SessionsWorkshop Session (101)Is Treatment Obligatory for a 25-Week Preemie?Joseph W. Kaempf, MD, Providence St. Vincent Medical Center, Portland, ORKeith Barrington, MD, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, CanadaKenneth Kipnis, PhD, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HIDaniel Groll, PhD, Carleton College, Northfield, MNWorkshop Session (102)Health Inequities with an Emphasis on Race and Healthin Galveston County, TexasBest practices in patient care depend upon a comprehensive approachto the patient, which requires the physician to attend equally to the biomedical domains of the patient’s disease and the patient’s unique values,beliefs, and experiences within socio-cultural circumstances. In additionto observing and interpreting these aspects about the patient during thepatient-physician encounter, the healthcare provider needs to be skilled inself-observation to see his or her own responses to each patient, which enhances the way patient care is provided.Jerome Crowder, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TXGiven the visual and narrative nature of the provider-patient relationship,the study of visually oriented disciplines has lessons for medical educators and healthcare providers. The materials and methodologies of visualart forms like painting, graphic novels/comics, and film can be used todevelop skills that medical and nursing students, residents, and faculty canapply in real-world healthcare settings.The Ethics Consultant Proficiency Assessment Tool: AnApproach to Measuring and Building the Knowledgeand Skills Required to Conduct High-Quality EthicsConsultationThis workshop is intended as a “how to” for ASBH members who are interested in medical education, are teaching in academic medical centers, orare involved in medical humanities research and scholarship. The audiencewill participate in three interactive 1-hour sessions, each using a differentvisual medium, then will discuss “visual reading” collectively across thesemediums of still, sequential, and moving images.Although observation is a critical skill in medicine, careful looking is harderthan it looks. Stephanie Brown Clark and Susan Daiss have collaboratedtogether to create a work up toolkit that medical and nursing students,residents, and faculty can use to look at paintings and patients. In this interactive session, the audience will work as a team to look at several paintings and do the work up with a facilitator.The melding of text and image has much to offer all members of thehealthcare team, including patients and families. As such, a subgenre ofgraphic narrative known as graphic medicine is emerging as a field ofinterest to both scholars and creators of comics. This session will explorethe reading and making of comics (defined in this context as sequentiallyillustrated text) in medicine and medical education.Andrew M. Childress, MA, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TXSusan D. McCammon, MD MFA, University of Texas Medical Branch,Galveston, TXJason E. Glenn, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TXAlina Bennett, PhD, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TXWorkshop Session (103)Barbara L. Chanko, MBA RN, Department of Veterans Affairs, New York, NYBridgette A. Wiley, MS, Department of Veterans Affairs, New York, NYKenneth Berkowitz, MD FCCP, Department of Veterans Affairs, New York, NYEllen Fox, MD, National Center for Ethics in Health Care, Washington, DCWorkshop Session (104)Transforming Moral Distress: Personal and SystemsStrategiesCynda H. Rushton, PhD RN FAAN, Johns Hopkins University,Baltimore, MDPatricia A. Rodney, PhD MSN RN, University of British Columbia,Vancouver, BC, CanadaLee Ann Martin, MD, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC,CanadaStorie

timothy.kirk@york.cuny.edu Jewish Bioethics Toby Schonfeld, PhD toby.schonfeld@emory.edu Law & Bioethics Thaddeus Mason Pope, JD PhD tpope01@hamline.edu Joanna K. Weinberg, JD LLM Joanna.weinberg@ucsf.edu Literature & Medicine Gretchen Case, PhD Gretchen.Case@hsc.utah.edu Mental Health Ethics and Policy Dominic Sisti, PhD