Transcription
KUNCI JAWABAN“KONSEP BELAJARTOEFL DARI NOL”By : Wakhid Nugroho, S.S., M.A
CHAPTER 2: DADCBDCDDDDAlasanYang dibutuhkan setelah kata By adalah ObjekOur studentsHer studentsTheir wives.Her bicycle.TheyTheirOur lessonHimselfThemselvesUsThey.UsSheThemThemMy Umbrellaour homeworkSheMy HouseTheir leavesHimIts developmentHis own booksTheir houseTheir exportsCHAPTER 3: NAME AND FORMULA OF TENSESExercises 11. Simple Present2. Present Continuous3. Present Perfect4. Present Perfect Continuous5. Simple Past6. Past Continuous7. Past Perfect8. Past Perfect Cotinuous9. Simple Future10. Future Continuous11. Future Perfect12. Future Perfect Continuous13. Simple Past Future
14. Past Future Continuous15. Past Future Perfect16. Past Future Perfect ContinuousFORMULA TENSES1. SIMPLE PRESENTS V1 - OS V1 (S/ES) O2. PRESENT CONTINUOUSS V1 Be VIng OS Is/Am/Are VIng3. PRESENT PERFECCTS V1have/hasS O V3 OHave/Has V3 O4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSS V1Have/has Been Ving OS Have/Has5. SIMPLE PASTS V2 S V2 Been Ving O O O6. PAST CONTINUOUSS V2 Be VIng OS Was / Were VIng O7. PAST PERFECTS V2 Have /Has V3 OS Had V3 O8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSS V2Have /Has Been VIng O
S Had Been VIng9. SIMPLE FUTURES Will V1- O OS Will V1 O10. FUTURE CONTINUOUSS Will V1Be VIng OS Will Be V1ng O11. FUTURE PERFECTS Will V1Have/has V3 OS Will Have V3 O12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSS Will V1Have/has Been VIng OS Will Have Been VIng O13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURES Would V1- OS Would V1 O14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUSS Would V1Be VIng OS Would Be V1ng O15. PAST FUTURE PERFECTS Would V1Have/has V3 OS Would Have V3 O16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSS Would V1Have/has Been VIng OS Would Have Been VIng O
CHAPTER 4: HOW TO PRACTICE - ? SENTENCE1. SIMPLE PRESENTS V1 - OS V1 (S/ES) O( ) She studies English in RCBI(-) She does not study English in RCBI(?) Does She study English in RCBI?2.PRESENT CONTINUOUSS V1 Be VIng OS Is/Am/Are Ving O( ) She is studying English in RCBI(-) She is not studying English in RCBI(?) Is She studying English in RCBI?3. PRESENT PERFECTS V1have/has V3 OS Have/Has V3 O( ) She has studied English in RCBI.(-) She has not studied English in RCBI.(?) Has She studied English in RCBI?4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSS V1Have/has Been Ving OS Have/Has Been Ving O( ) She has been studying English in RCBI.(-) She has not been studying English in RCBI.(?) Has She been studying English in RCBI?5. SIMPLE PASTS V2 S V2 O O
( ) She studied English in RCBI.(-) She did not study English in RCBI.(?) Did She study English in RCBI?6. PAST CONTINUOUSS V2 Be VIng OS Was / Were VIng O( ) She was studying English in RCBI.(-) She was not studying English in RCBI.(?) Was She studying English in RCBI?7. PAST PERFECTS V2Have /HasS Had V3 V3 O O( ) She had studied English in RCBI.(-) She had not studied English in RCBI.(?) Had She studied English in RCBI?8. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUSS V2Have /Has Been VIng OS Had Been VIng O( ) She had been studying English in RCBI.(-) She had not been studying English in RCBI.(?) Had She been studying English in RCBI?9. SIMPLE FUTURES Will V1- OS Will V1 O( ) She will study English in RCBI.(-) She will not study English in RCBI.(?) Will She study English in RCBI?10. FUTURE CONTINUOUSS Will V1Be VIng O
S Will Be V1ng O( ) She will be studying English in RCBI.(-) She will not be studying English in RCBI.(?) Will She be studying English in RCBI?11. FUTURE PERFECTS Will V1Have/has V3 OS Will Have V3 O( ) She will have studied English in RCBI.(-) She will not have studied English in RCBI.(?) Will She have studied English in RCBI?12. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSS Will V1Have/has Been VIng OS Will Have Been VIng O( ) She will have been studying English in RCBI.(-) She will not have been studying English in RCBI.(?) Will She have been studying English in RCBI?13. SIMPLE PAST FUTURES Would V1- OS Would V1 O( ) She would study English in RCBI.(-) She would not study English in RCBI.(?) Would She study English in RCBI?14. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUSS Would V1Be VIng OS Would Be V1ng O( ) She would be studying English in RCBI.(-) She would not be studying English in RCBI.(?) Would She be studying English in RCBI?15. PAST FUTURE PERFECTS Would V1Have/has V3 O
S Would Have V3 O( ) She would have studied English in RCBI.(-) She would not have studied English in RCBI.(?) Would She have studied English in RCBI?16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUSS Would V1Have/has Been VIng OS Would Have Been VIng O( ) She would have been studying English in RCBI.(-) She would not have been studying English in RCBI.(?) Would She have been studying English in RCBI?CHAPTER 5: THE USING OF ectionAreAreWereWasSoldWatchSwimsDiscussingHasWere
CHAPTER 6: IRREGULAR VERBS“IRREGULAR VERBS”The microphone ITAKE (took, TAKen). You SHAKE (shook, SHAken).WAKE (woke, WOken) to the STYLE Im creAting.THINK (thought, THOUGHT). SEEK (sought, SOUGHT).LISten to the LESson that I TEACH (taught, TAUGHT).Dont SLEEP (slept, SLEPT). I CREEP (crept, CREPT).I SNEAK (snuck, SNUCK UP). You LEAP (leapt, LEAPT)I KEEP (kept, KEPT) HAVing FUN.Im never BEAT (beat, BEAten); I WIN (won, WON).DO (did, DONE). BeGIN (began, beGUN).SHOOT (shot, SHOT)—no, I DONT own a GUN.I LEAD (led, LED) so I can FEED (fed, FED).the KNOWledge you NEED, STRAIGHT to your HEAD.When I BRING (brought, BROUGHT) it, you CATCH (caught, CAUGHT) it.Sit BACKreLAX. Dont FIGHT (fought, FOUGHT) it.Please don'tFREEZE (froze, FROzen) when I SPEAK (spoke, SPOken)Its REAL. You can FEEL I dont STEAL (stole, STOlen).I CHOOSE (chose, CHOsen) the VERy best RHYMES andWRITE (wrote, WRITten) them INto my LINES andINto your MIND. When we MEET (met, MET)I’ll BET (bet, BET) I won’t LET you forGET(forGOTforGOTten). I GET (got, GOTten)EVery head NODding. Dont THINK about STOPpingjust COME (came, COME).THIS is hip hop. I dont SING (sang, SUNG).I STING (stung, STUNG). I CLING (clung, CLUNG)
On EACH and every WORD, you HANG (hung, HUNG).It’s not enough toDREAM (dreamt, DREAMT); you’ve got to SPEND (spent, SPENT)TIME on your GOALS. Please LEND (lent, LENT) me yourEAR. Come NEAR and I’ll LAY (laid, LAID)DOWN this new SOUND that I MAKE (made, MADE).I HOPE you don’t SAY that you THINK its JUNK.I HOPE you don’t THINK that I STINK (stank, STUNK).If you’re THIRSty for ENGlish, come DRINK (drank, DRUNK).because I SINK (sank, SUNK) ALL compeTItion when theyHEAR (heard, HEARD) that I GIVE (gave, GIVen)encouragement when I SPIT (spat, SPAT).Never QUIT (quit, QUIT); dont SIT (sat, SAT).Yeah, I LIKE it like THAT. I’ll even KNEEL (knelt, KNELT).and BEG you to exPRESS what you FEEL (felt, FELT).I RISE (rose, RISen) when I DRIVE (drove, DRIVen) throughthe BEAT; tap your FEET as you RIDE (rode, RIDden).Those that HIDE (hid, HIDden) I FIND (found, FOUND).If you FLEE (fled, FLED) then I’ll TRACK you DOWN.Now you SEE (saw, SEEN) that I MEAN (meant, MEANT)every WORD of the MESsage that I SEND (sent, SENT).I SHOW (showed, SHOWN) I can FLY (flew, FLOWN).Now you KNOW (knew, KNOWN) I SHINE (shone, SHONE).I’ll THROW (threw, THROWN) you the BALL. It’s your TURN.GROW (grew, GROWN) with the VERBS that you’ve LEARNED.GRAMmar through LYRics I DRAW (drew, DRAWN).PEACE to elLS, now I GO (went, GONE)!
CHAPTER 7: BASIC FUNCTION OF TENSES1. TensesTranslation2. TensesTranslation3. TensesTranslation4. TensesTranslation5. TensesTranslation6. TensesTranslation7. TensesTranslation8. TensesTranslation9. TensesTranslation15.TensesTranslation: Past Perfect: Had they thrown the rubbish Yesterday?: Future Continuous: They will be throwing the rubbish tomorrow: Present Continuous: Are they throwing the rubbish now?: Past Perfect Continuous: They had been throwing for 10 minutes yesterday: Future Perfect: They will have thrown the rubbish tomorrow: Present Perfect: They have thrown the rubbish: Simple present: Do they usually throw the rubbish every day?: Present Continuous: She is buying new shoes now.: Past Continuous: Was she buying new shoes yesterday?: Past Perfect Continuous: We had been buying new shoes for 10 minutes yesterday: Future Continuous: My mother will be buying new shoes tomorrow: Future Perfect: Will my mother have been buying shoes for 10 minutes tomorrow?: Simple Past: My mother bought new shoes yesterday: Simple Future: They will buy shoes tomorrow.: Future Continuous: They will not be buying shoes tomorrow.
CHAPTER 8: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART I1. SIMPLE .18.19.20.21.Jawaban AlasanAABBAMy friends do not V1 (do)CSubjek “My Lecturer” adalah Common Noun,jadi bisa SHE / He (Forgets)CGoAListensATanpa (is)BteleponsBGets Have2. PRESENT ingSleepingGoingIsTakingIs rainingIsAreReadingIs cookingArePainting
3. PRESENT sanHaveHasHave SubmittedHave triedlearnedKnownReturnedKnownHave4. PRESENT PERFECT wabanDBCCABCCAABBBBAAlasanStudyingForBeenBeen livingHaveForBeenCHAPTER 9: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART II5. SIMPLE HadHaveCameCriedDid notSent
wentDVisited6. PAST CONTINUOUSJawabanADCCAABABBAlasanThe girlsWas notWasWasInvitingWas7. PAST anCAADBBCBCCDCDBBAlasanHad visitedArrivedHad sleptHadHadHadHadHadHad signedfinishedHad collectedComplained8. PAST PERFECT adHad been discussingGoingHad beenSmokingBeenHadRegistering
9.10.ACPresentingStudyingCHAPTER 10: DETAIL FUNCTION OF TENSES PART III9. SIMPLE anDoGoPlayPlanPaintObserveComeAccompanyWork10. FUTURE AlasanCheckingWill be visitingBeRepairingWillBeBeGoing11. FUTURE eported
12. FUTURE PERFECT HaveComesHaveCHAPTER 11: PARTS OF SPEECH PART I1. ElectronMonthsAreLiveQuestionManyAvailability. Sebelum Of harus Noun (kata benda)Tanpa “a” karena ada kata benda steams (jamak)AreCHAPTER 12: PARTS OF SPEECH PART II2. 17.18.JawabanCDDCBACBBCDCBBABABAlasanShort arTermsCourage and skillThe average personThe inner FrustrationsManyThoseA fewAnnualIntellegent enoughTanpa “a” karena News (uncountable)
19.20.BDManyDelicious3. yIs alwaysHardNever has breakfastFastRapidlyRally (informal) seharusnya Very (Formal)FastCHAPTER 13: PARTS OF SPEECH PART III4. CONJUCTIONExercise sanBoth (Jamak)The student (singular)The student (singular)Both (jamak)Both (jamak)Students (singular)Students (Jamak)Students (Jamak)Example in DABDACCABCDAlasanNorHaveOrMy age
gBut alsoArePARTS OF SPEECH EXERCISES in BCDCABCDDBABBAABCCADDAlasanTo writeAndTo encourageEnjoyPresumablyBothManyStandingTo increaseWas badOnFromIs promotingAndWinterDollarIsReportsTanpa “Both”TheseHasTypesTo verifyWereRecordedGainedCHAPTER 14: SUBJECT AND OBJECT AGREEMENTNo1.2.3.4.5.JawabanIsIsIsWereHas
asWasHasMakesWasWasHasIsHasIsHaveHasHaveCHAPTER 15: BECAREFUL WITH eAreEnablesWasWasWereIsHaveWereWasIsDoes notWere guardingIsWasIsIshasIs CausingIsCHAPTER 16: ANOTHER, THE OTHER, OTHERS AND THE her orangesOtherOthers
6.7.8.9.10.DACDBAppleOtherOtherOtherOtherCHAPTER 17: PASSIVE VOICEMove these sentences into 8 tenses1. They throw the rubbish to the garbage can (ACTIVE SENTENCE)Simple Present: The rubbish is thrown by them to the garbage canPresent continuous: The rubbish is being thrown by them to the garbage canPresent Perfect: The rubbish has been thrown by them to the garbage canSimple Past: The rubbish was thrown by them to the garbage canPast Continuous: The rubbish was being thrown by them to the garbage canPast perfect: The rubbish had been thrown by them to the garbage canSimple future: The rubbish will be thrown by them to the garbage canFuture perfect: The rubbish will have been thrown by them to the garbage can2. I bring my book to school (ACTIVE SENTENCE)Simple Present: My book is brought by me to schoolPresent continuous: My book is being brought by me to schoolPresent Perfect: My book has been brought by me to schoolSimple Past: My book was brought by me to schoolPast Continuous: My book was being brought by me to schoolPast perfect: My book had been brought by me to schoolSimple future: My book will be brought by me to schoolFuture perfect: My book will have been brought by me to school3. I am calling your mother right now (ACTIVE SENTENCE)Simple Present: Your mother is called by me
Past Continuous: Your mother was being called by mePresent perfect: Your mother has benn called by meSimple past: Your mother was called by mePast Continuous: Your mother was being called by mePast perfect: your mother had been called by meSimple future: your mother will be called by meFuture perfect: your mother wil have been called by me4. My aunt has cooked the vegetables in the kichen. (ACTIVE SENTENCE)Simple PresentPresent continuous: The vegetables are cooked by My aunt in the kichen.: The vegetables are being cooked by My aunt in the kichen.Present Perfect: The vegetables have been cooked by My aunt in the kichenSimple Past: The vegetables were cooked by My aunt in the kichenPast Continuous: The vegetables were being cooked by My aunt in the kichenPast perfect: The vegetables had been cooked by My aunt in the kichenSimple future: The vegetables will be cooked by My aunt in the kichenFuture perfect: The vegetables will have been cooked by My aunt in the kichen5. My elder brother has studied English (ACTIVE SENTENCE)Simple Present: English is studied by My elder brotherPresent continuous: English is being studied by My elder brotherPresent Perfect: English has been studied by My elder brotherSimple Past: English was studied by My elder brotherPast Continuous: English was being studied by My elder brotherPast perfect: English had been studied by My elder brotherSimple future: English will be studied by My elder brotherFuture perfect: English will have been studied by My elder brother6. I watched new movie with my family in the living room.Simple Present: New movie is watched by me with my family in the living roomPresent continuous: New movie is being watched by me with my family in the livingroom
Present Perfect: New movie has been watched by me with my family in the livingroomSimple Past: New movie was watched by me with my family in the living roomPast Continuous: New movie was being watched by me with my family in the livingroomPast perfect: New movie had been watched by me with my family in the livingroomSimple future: New movie will be watched by me with my family in the living roomFuture perfect: New movie will have been watched by me with my family in theliving room7. My elder sister was washing her clothes in the bathroom.Simple Present: her clothes are washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Present continuous: her clothes are being washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Present Perfect: her clothes have been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Simple Past: her clothes were washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Past Continuous: her clothes were being washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Past perfect: her clothes had been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Simple future: her clothes will be washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.Future perfect: her clothes will have been washed by my elder sister in the bathroom.8. My father has sent the letter to your schoolSimple Present: the letter is sent by My father to your school.Present continuous: the letter is being sent by My father to your school.Present Perfect: the letter has been sent by My father to your school.Simple Past: the letter was sent by My father to your school.Past Continuous: the letter was being sent by My father to your school.Past perfect: the letter had been sent by My father to your school.Simple future: the letter will be sent by My father to your school.Future perfect: the letter will have been sent by My father to your school.9. She is reading your book now.Simple Present: your book is read by herPresent continuous: your book is being read by herPresent Perfect: your book has been read by herSimple Past: your book was read by herPast Continuous: your book was being read by her
Past perfect: your book had been read by herSimple future: your book will be read by herFuture perfect: your book will have been read by her10. They learned English in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa Inggris last monthSimple Present: English is learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisPresent continuous: English is being learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisPresent Perfect: English has been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisSimple Past: English was learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisPast Continuous: English was being learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisPast perfect: English had been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisSimple future: English will be learned by them in Rumah Cerdas Bahasa InggrisFuture perfect: English will have been learned by them in Rumah Cerdas BahasaInggrisTHE EXAMPLE IN TOEFL PASSIVE DABDCCCBCCABAAlasanHas been causedHave been builtAre composedWas hitBeWas beingWill be reshuffledWereHave been invitedWere bornWasMintedWas attendedHiddenFedRecordedProposed
otedMeltedCHAPTER 18: CAUSATIVE ish Made O V1 (bukan to oSubmittedCHAPTER 19: ELLIPTICAL STRUCTURENo1.2.3.4.JawabanDDDCAlasan
eDoDoesNeitherDoesn’t eitherSo are theyHas tooIsIsDoesCHAPTER 20: THE COMPARATION OF ADJECTIVE“Move the adjective into comparative adjective and superlative adjective”AdjectiveComparative AdjectiveSuperlative adjectiveCleverCleverer/ More-The Cleverest/ mostIntelligentMore IntelligentThe Most IntelligentGenerousMore GenerousThe Most GenerousGreedyGreedierThe GreediestDiligentMore DiligentThe Most DiligentUnreliableMore UnreliableThe Most UnreliableNaughtyNaughtierThe NaughtiestInnocentMore InnocentThe Most InnocentPolitePoliter/ moreThe Politest/most
KindKinderThe KindestPatientMore PatientThe Most PatientEnviousMore EnviousThe Most EnviousFoolishMore FoolishThe Most FoolishArrogantMore ArrogantThe Most ArrogantCheerfulMore CheerfulThe Most CheerfulWeakWeakerThe WeakestMiserableMore MiserableThe Most MiserableSmartSmarterThe SmartestDiligentMore DiligentThe Most DiligentCarefulMore CarefulThe Most CarefulPunctualMore PunctualThe Most PunctualExtravagantMore ExtravagantThe Most ExtravagantEXAMPLE IN BBACCAlasanThe sonnerThe same Noun (Old adalah Adjective)HigherThe fasterCloserEarlierThe longestTallestLargestBetter qualityAsThe largestTheGreaterOldestThanMoreThe higher
26.27.28.29.3031.32.33.34.35.ACDCDADBDDBiggerThe Most diligentTo goSlowerBeautifulHotterThe smartestCHAPTER 21: CONDITIONAL ADCDBBADCCACBCCABADABDABBCBAAlasanHad not filtered outWereHadWereInviteWould have finishedArriveKnewWillWouldHaveWould tellHad choosenWould not have goneWill payReceiveHad lived
CHAPTER 22: MODAL TER 23: TAG QUESTIONNo1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.JawabanHaven’t they?Aren’t I?Won’t it?Hadn’t he?Can’t it?Are they?Do they?Shall we?Will They?Will you?THE EXAMPLE IN CDCAlasanHaven’tIsn’t it?WasHave
asn’tIsn’tWillCHAPTER 24: eCallTakeGoBeSpeakBeCHAPTER 25: REPORTED SPEECHExercise 11.2.3.4.5.6.She says to me that she has returned her book to the library.The teacher said to the student that a week has 7 days and a month has 4 weeks.The head master said to the teacher that he had to pay attention to his student.He says to them that he had been visiting them for one hour the day before.She asked me why I had come late the day before.The director asked me if I had done my job well.
7. My mother said to me that she had been sweeping the yard when my friend dropped in tothere the day before.8. Dimas asked to Bagus to turn on the electric fan.9. Moko asked to Amy if she had the class that day.10. Fadyar asked to Dila how long she had been there.11. Henny asked to puspita not to leave the rubbish there.12. Fikri asked to Dimas to send the short message if He was absent.13. Anang said to Saprol that He would visit his house if he had money.14. She says to Anton that she will be there when he comes the following day.15. Amy asks to Fikri if He will have examination In two days time.16. Panji said to her that he had not known why she had not understood that lesson.17. Dila asked to Henny when she would go home to Riau.18. Moko said to me that he would repair his motor cycle when I went to school.19. Dimas asked her not to be lazy.20. Bagus said to the student that the following day was off.The Example in TOEFL1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. C9. A10. A11. C12. A13. B14. A15. D16. D17. C18. B19. A20. E21. A22. B23. A24. D25. B
CHAPTER 26: GERUND AND TO INFINITIVEExercise 11. Capable of doing2. Excuse of being3. Accustomed to having4. Prevented us From completing5. Complaining about having6. Instead of studying7. Insisted on knowing8. Believe in bein9. Participated in searching10. Apologize to yoko for makingExercise 21. To complete2. Playing3. To lend4. To come5. To finish6. Opening7. Getting / to wait8. To use9. To write10. To .JawabanADBDACAAACBABBADDBAlasanCookingOf flyingTo giveDrinkingTo recognizeTo iving
AWorkingVisitingSwimmingTo reducePreventTo participateRatifyBuildTo recognizeSingingWorkingCHAPTER 27: DBCCCAACBBDBCABACADCBCBAACADAlasanIs the bookDoes my fatherIsIsAreWasIsWereWere
CHAPTER 28: DESCRIPTION OF SENTENCE1. ADVERBIAL 17.18.19.20.Jawaban AlasanADCBABBABCDABACACBBA2. NOUN CLAUSEJawabanAABCABCDCBBCCAABBDBCAlasanWhere the post office isWhereManyHappenedHow muchWhereWhat
3. ADJECTIVE oWhomWrittenWhenRenovatedSittingEatingReading
SEMOGA SUKSESMENCAPAI TARGETTOEFL
CHAPTER 2: PRONUON No Jawaban Alasan 1. C Yang dibutuhkan setelah kata By adalah Objek 2. A Our students 3. A Her students 4. D Their wives.
