VIII. Appendices - Springer

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VIII. AppendicesTable of ContentsAppendix I. Unit Systems, Constants, and Numbers . 1013Table A.I.1. Primary SI Units . 1014Table A.I.2. Derived SI Units . 1014Table A.I.3. Associated SI Units . 1014Table A.I.4. Common Physical Quantitiesin Two Systems of Dimensions. 1015Table A.I.5. Physical Constants . 1016Table A.I.6. Dimensionless Numbers . 1017Table A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units. 1017Table A.I.8. Unit Conversion Tables . 1018Appendix II. Thermodynamic Data. 1023Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) . 1024Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T). 1028Table A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties . 1032Table A.II.4(SI). Subcooled Water Properties . 1036Table A.II.5(SI). Properties of Various Ideal Gases. 1037Table A.II.1(BU). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T). 1038Table A.II.2(BU). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) . 1040Table A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties . 1042Table A.II.4(BU). Subcooled Water Properties . 1046Table A.II.5(BU). Properties of Various Ideal Gases. 1047Table A.II.6. Examples of Least-Square Fit to Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam. 1047Appendix III. Pipe and Tube Data. 1049Table A.III.1(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule Wall Thickness) . 1050Table A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS) . 1051Table A.III.3(SI). Tube Data, Birmingham Gaugesto millimeter and inches . 1053Table A.III.1(BU). Pipe Data, Carbon & Alloy Steel . 1054Table A.III.2(BU). Tube Data. 1055

1012VIII. AppendicesTable A.III.4. Navier-Stokes Equationsin the Cylindrical Coordinate System . 1056Table A.III.5. Navier-Stokes Equationsin the Spherical Coordinate System . 1056Table A.III.6. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components(Cylindrical Coordinates). 1057Table A.III.7. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components(Spherical Coordinates). 1057Appendix IV. Thermophysical Data. 1059Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Selected Metallic Solids. 1060Table A.IV.2(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Selected Nonmetallic Solids . 1064Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Common Materials at 300 K. 1066Table A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Gases at Atmospheric Pressure. 1072Table A.IV.5(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Saturated Water and Saturated Steam. 1077Table A.IV.6(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals. 1079Table A.IV.4(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Gasesat Atmospheric Pressure. 1080Table A.IV.5(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water . 1082Table A.IV.6(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Steam . 1082Table A.IV.7(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Superheated Steam. 1083Table A.IV.8(BU). Thermal Properties of Solid Dielectricsat Normal Temperature . 1084Table A.IV.9(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Metallic Surfaces. 1086Table A.IV.10(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Non-Metallic Surfaces . 1088Appendix V. Nuclear Properties of Elements . 1091Table A.V.1(SI). Absorption Coefficient of Gamma Rays . 1092Table A.V.2(SI). Cross Sections for Neutron Interaction . 1093

Appendix IUnit Systems, Constants, and NumbersTable A.I.1. Primary SI Units . 1014Table A.I.2. Derived SI Units . 1014Table A.I.3. Associated SI Units . 1014Table A.I.4. Common Physical Quantitiesin Two Systems of Dimensions. 1015Table A.I.5. Physical constants . 1016Table A.I.6. Dimensionless Numbers . 1017Table A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units. 1017Table A.I.8. Unit Conversion Tables . 1018

1014VIII. AppendicesTable A.I.1. Primary SI UnitsTable A.I.2. Derived SI UnitsTable A.I.3. Associated SI Units

Appendix ITable A.I.4. Common Physical Quantities in Two Systems of Dimensions1015

1016VIII. AppendicesTable A.I.5. Physical Constants

Appendix ITable A.I.6. Dimensionless NumbersTable A.I.7. Multiples of SI Units1017

1018VIII. AppendicesThe conversion tables are arranged in the form of a square matrix. Values on thediagonal are all unity. To convert units in each row of the first column to units ineach column of the first row, multiply by the corresponding value in the matrix.Values below the diagonal are the inverse of the values above the diagonal. Unitconversion can be performed by using the software on the accompanying CDROM.Table A.I.8.1. Conversion Factors (Length)Table A.I.8.2. Conversion Factors (Area)Table A.I.8.3. Conversion Factors (Volume)Table A.I.8.4. Conversion Factors (Mass)

Appendix ITable A.I.8.5. Conversion Factors (Density)Table A.I.8.6. Conversion Factors (Time)Table A.I.8.7. Conversion Factors (Flow)Table A.I.8.8. Conversion Factors (Force)Table A.I.8.9. Conversion Factors (Pressure and Momentum Flux)1019

1020VIII. AppendicesTable A.I.8.10. Conversion Factors (Energy, Work, Enthalpy, and Torque)Table A.I.8.11. Conversion Factors (Power)Table A.I.8.12. Conversion Factors (Power Density)Table A.I.8.13. Conversion Factors (Heat Flux)Table A.I.8.14. Conversion Factors (Thermal Conductivity)

Appendix ITable A.I.8.15. Conversion Factors (Heat Transfer Coefficient)Table A.I.8.16. Conversion Factors (Viscosity)1021

Appendix IIThermodynamic DataTable A.II.1(SI). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) . 1024Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T). 1028Table A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties . 1032Table A.II.4(SI). Subcooled Water Properties . 1036Table A.II.5(SI). Properties of Various Ideal Gases. 1037Table A.II.1(BU). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T). 1038Table A.II.2(BU). Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) . 1040Table A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties . 1042Table A.II.4(BU). Subcooled Water Properties . 1046Table A.II.5(BU). Properties of Various Ideal Gases. 1047Table A.II.6. Examples of Least-Square Fit to Saturated Waterand Dry Saturated Steam. 1047

1024VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P)

Appendix II1025Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) (continued)

1026VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) (continued)

Appendix II1027Table A.II.1(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) (continued)See the reference for the table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1028VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T)

Appendix II1029Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T) (continued)

1030VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T) (continued)

Appendix II1031Table A.II.2(SI). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T) (continued)See the reference for this table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1032VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties

Appendix IITable A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)1033

1034VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)

Appendix IITable A.II.3(SI). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)1035

1036VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.4(SI). Subcooled Water PropertiesSee the reference for this table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Appendix IITable A.II.5(SI). Properties of Various Ideal GasesSee the reference for this table.1037

1038VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.1(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P)

Appendix II1039Table A.II.1(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(P) (continued)See the reference for this table. This material is used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1040VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.2(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T)

Appendix II1041Table A.II.2(BU). Saturated Water and Dry Saturated Steam Properties, f(T) (continued)See the reference for this table. This material used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1042VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties

Appendix IITable A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)1043

1044VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)

Appendix IITable A.II.3(BU). Superheated Steam Properties (continued)See the reference for this table. This material used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.1045

1046VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.4(BU). Subcooled Water PropertiesSee the reference for this table. This material used by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Appendix IITable A.II.5(BU). Properties of Various Ideal GasesSee the reference for this table.1047

1048VIII. AppendicesTable A.II.6. Examples of least-square fit to saturated water and dry saturated steam properties

Appendix IIIPipe and Tube DataThis appendix contains pipe and tube data in SI units followed by the same data inBU. This appendix also includes the Navier-Stokes equations in the cylindricaland spherical coordinates.Table A.III.1(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule Wall Thickness) . 1050Table A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS) . 1051Table A.III.3(SI). Tube Data, Birmingham Gaugesto millimeter and inches . 1053Table A.III.1(BU). Pipe Data, Carbon & Alloy Steel . 1054Table A.III.2(BU). Tube Data. 1055Table A.III.4. Navier-Stokes Equationsin the Cylindrical Coordinate System . 1056Table A.III.5. Navier-Stokes Equationsin the Spherical Coordinate System . 1056Table A.III.6. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components(Cylindrical Coordinates). 1057Table A.III.7. Substantial Derivative and Flow Acceleration Components(Spherical Coordinates). 1057

1050VIII. AppendicesTable A.III.1(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Schedule Wall Thickness)

Appendix IIITable A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS)1051

1052VIII. AppendicesTable A.III.2(SI). Commercial Steel Pipe (Nominal Pipe Size, NPS), (continued)

Appendix IIITable A.III.3(SI). Tube data, Birmingham Gauges to millimeter and inches1053

1054VIII. AppendicesTable A.III.1(BU). Pipe Data, Carbon & Alloy Steel

Appendix IIITable A.III.2(BU). Tube Data1055

1056VIII. AppendicesTable A.III.4. Navier-Stokes Equations in the Cylindrical Coordinate SystemTable A.III.5. Navier-Stokes Equations in the Spherical Coordinate System

Appendix III1057Table A.III.6. Substantial derivative and flow acceleration components (Cylindrical coordinates)Table A.III.7. Substantial derivative and flow acceleration components (Spherical coordinates)

Appendix IVThermophysical DataTable A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Selected Metallic Solids. 1060Table A.IV.2(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Selected Nonmetallic Solids . 1064Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Common Materials at 300 K. 1066Table A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Gases at Atmospheric Pressure . 1072Table A.IV.5(SI). Thermophysical Propertiesof Saturated Water and Saturated Steam . 1077Table A.IV.6(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Metals. 1079Table A.IV.4(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Gasesat Atmospheric Pressure. 1080Table A.IV.5(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Water . 1082Table A.IV.6(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated Steam . 1082Table A.IV.7(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Superheated Steam. 1083Table A.IV.8(BU). Thermal Properties of Solid Dielectricsat Normal Temperature . 1084Table A.IV.9(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Metallic Surfaces. 1086Table A.IV.10(BU). Normal, Total Emissivity of Non-Metallic Surfaces. 1088

Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids1060VIII. Appendices

Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids (continued)Appendix IV1061

Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids (continued)1062VIII. Appendices

Table A.IV.1(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Metallic Solids (continued)Appendix IV1063

Table A.IV.2(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids1064VIII. Appendices

Table A.IV.2(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Selected Nonmetallic Solids (continued)Appendix IV1065

1066VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials at 300 K

Appendix IV1067Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials at 300 K (continued)

Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials (continued)1068VIII. Appendices

Table A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials (continued)Appendix IV1069

1070VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials (continued)

Appendix IVTable A.IV.3(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Common Materials (continued)See the reference for this table.1071

1072VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure

Appendix IV1073Table A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure (continued)

1074VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure (continued)

Appendix IV1075Table A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure (continued)

1076VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.4(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure (continued)See reference for this table.

Appendix IVTable A.IV.5(SI). Physical Properties of Saturated Water and Saturated Steam1077

1078VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.5(SI). Physical Properties of Saturated Water and Saturated Steam (continued)See reference for this table.

Appendix IVTable A.IV.6(SI). Thermophysical Properties of Liquid MetalsSee reference for this table.1079

1080VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.4(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure

Appendix IV1081Table A.IV.4(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Gases at Atmospheric Pressure (continued)See the reference for this table.

1082VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.5(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated WaterSee the reference for this table.Table A.IV.6(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Saturated SteamSee the reference for this table.

Appendix IV1083Table A.IV.7(BU). Thermophysical Properties of Superheated Steam at Atmospheric PressureSee the reference for this table.

1084VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.8. Thermal Properties of Solid Dielectrics at Normal Temperature

Appendix IV1085Table A.IV.8. Thermal Properties of Solid Dielectrics at Normal Temperature (continued)1: See Table A.IV.2(SI).See the reference for this table.

1086VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.9. Normal, Total Emissivity of Metallic Surfaces

Appendix IVTable A.IV.9. Normal, Total Emissivity of Metallic Surfaces (continued)See the reference for this table.1087

1088VIII. AppendicesTable A.IV.10. Normal, Total Emissivity of Non-Metallic Surfaces

Appendix IVTable A.IV.10. Normal, Total Emissivity of Non-Metallic Surfaces (continued)See the reference for this table.1089

Appendix VNuclear Properties of ElementsTable A.V.1(SI). Absorption Coefficient of Gamma Rays . 1092Table A.V.2(SI). Cross Sections for Neutron Interaction . 1093

1092VIII. AppendicesTable A.V.1(SI). Absorption Coefficients of Gamma Rays for Shielding Materials

Appendix V1093Table A.V.1(SI). Absorption Coefficients of Gamma Rays for Shielding Materials (continued)

1094VIII. AppendicesTable A.V.2(SI). Cross Sections for Neutron Interaction

Appendix VTable A.V.2(SI). Cross Sections for Neutron Interaction (continued)1095

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1098ReferencesAnderson, Edward E., “Thermodynamics,” PWS Publishing Company, 1994.Bond, John W. Jr., Kenneth Watson, and Jasper A. Welsh, Jr., “Atomic Theory of Gas Dynamics,” Addison-Wesley, 1965.Eastop, T. D. and A. McConkey, “Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologies,” 5th Edition, Longman Scientific & Technical, John Wiley 1993.El-Wakil, M. M., “Powerplant Technology,” McGraw-Hill, 1984.Felder, Richard M. and Ronald W. Rousseau, “Elementary Principles of Chemical Engineering Processes,” 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1999.Hatsopoulos, G. N. and J. H. Keenan, “Prinicples of General Thermodynamics” John Wiley& Sons, Inc., 1965.Holman, J. P., “Thermodynamics,” 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1980.Howell, John R. and Richard O. Buckius, “Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,” 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1992.Huang, Francis F., “Engineering Thermodynamics, Fundamentals and Applications,”Macmillan, 1976.Masi, J. F., “Trans. ASME,” 76: 1067, October 1954.McQuiston, F. C. and J. D. Parker, “Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Analysisand Design,” John Wiley, 1977.Meyer, C. A., et. al., “ASME Steam Tables,” Thermodynamics and Transport Properties ofSteam, Sixth Edition, 1993.Moran, Michael J. and Howard N. Shapiro, “Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,” Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1992.Nashchokin, V., “Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer,” Mir Publishers, Moscow, 1979.Roth, Alexander, “Vacuum Technology,” 3rd Edition, Elsevier, 1990.Reynolds, William C and Henry C. Perkins, “Engineering Thermodynamics,” McGraw-Hill1977.Smith, J. S. and H.C. Van Ness, “Introduction To Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics,” Third Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1975.Sonttag, Richard E., Claus Boorgnakke, and Gordon J. an Wylen,” Fundamentals of Thermodynamics,” fifth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.1998.Todreas, Neil E., and Mujid S. Kazimi, “Nuclear Systems I. Thermal Hydraulic Fundamentals,” Hemisphere Publishing Company, 1990Van Wylen, Gordon J. and Richard E. Sonntag, “Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics,” 3rd Edition, English/SI Version, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1986.Wark, Jr., Kenneth, “Thermodynamics,” 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1988.Zemansky, Mark W. and Richard H. Ditton, “Heat and Thermodynamics, an IntermediateTextbook,” Sixth edition, McGraw Hill, Inc. 1981.Zemansky, Mark W., “Temperatures Very Low and Very High,” Dover Publications Inc.,1964.Chapter IIIAris, Rutherford, “Vectors, Tensors, and Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics,” Dover Publications Inc., 1990.Baumeister T. and E. A. Avallone, “Mark’s Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers,8th ed. New York, McGrawHill, 1979.Bean, H. S., “Fluid Meters: Their Theory and Application,” 6th ed., American Society ofMechanical Engineers, New York, 1971.

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1018 VIII. Appendices The conversion tables are arranged in the form of a square matrix. Values on the diagonal are all unity. To convert units in each row of the first column to units in