Oxford Essential Oxford Wordpower Oxford Student’s Dictionary

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Dic tionar iesOxford EssentialDictionaryelementary and PRE-INTERMEDIATE(A1–A2)24,000 words, phrases, and meanings.Helps students learn the most importantwords, and how to use them. 2,000 most important and useful words tolearn at this level marked as keywords.Oxford WordpowerDictionaryThird EditionIntermediate to Upper-Intermediate(B1–B2)for learners using English to study othersubjectsM Joint Winner, HRH The Duke of EdinburghESU English Language Book Award 2008Over 46,000 words, phrases, and meanings.“ an incredibly usefulaid for teachers andstudents.”Focuses on building vocabulary and boostingaccuracy and confidence. The WordpowerTrainer booklet helps students get the mostfrom their dictionary. 500 Focus Notes on spelling, grammar, and Oxford 3000 keywords – the most usefulpronunciation help learners avoid mistakes.words to learn – are clearly marked. 13,000 examples help students use words Vocabulary-building notes give words oncorrectly.particular topics, as well as synonyms forover-used words like nice and good. Over 400 illustrations throughout thedictionary and a 16-page colour PictureDictionary section explain difficult words orshow different meanings.Oxford Student’sDictionary ‘Help’ notes give learners the informationthey need to avoid errors. Photos and drawings clarify difficult words orshow the difference between similar words.Judges’ commentsUpper-Intermediate to Advanced (B2–C1)52,000 words, phrases, and meanings.Helps students learn the vocabularythey need to use English to study othersubjects (biology, history, mathematics,etc). Recommended for CLIL, bilingual, orvocational schools, and for students preparingfor international exams (IELTS and TOEFL ). Collocations boxes show how to talk andwrite about topics (e.g. art, describingtrends, the legal system, health). Thesaurus boxes show how to expandvocabulary using synonyms (mention,refer to, cite, quote, allude to). Oxford 3000 , the words students need toknow, marked with a 16-page study section gives extra help ontopics such as talking on the telephone,letter writing, and talking about dates andnumbers. Lower-price version available, see page 87,Oxford Basic English Dictionary. All words from the Academic Word List are Hear spoken British and American 40 reference pages support academiclearners get the most from the dictionary. Activities develop dictionary skills so thatWordpower CD-ROM Search the complete Wordpower Prepare for exams like KET, and theStarters, Movers, and Flyers Tests withthe games and exercises.See also Cambridge Young Learners EnglishTests page 70Oxford Basic English Dictionary page 87Oxford Essential DictionaryPaperback with CD-ROM82978 0 19 431718 4978 0 19 431722 1writing and improve study skills.Hundreds of diagrams and illustrationshelp to describe scientific and technicalprocesses.Student’s Dictionary CD-ROM Look up words you know in the Search the complete Oxford Student’s Use the Oxford Genie to look up words Search the words needed for eachOxford Learner’s Wordfinder Dictionary,and learn words you don’t know.Search the complete A–Z dictionary.pronunciation of all the wordsand listen to thousands of spokenexamples at keyword entries.marked to help with academic writing.Sixteen pages of colour illustrations showwords in topic groups to build vocabulary.Dictionary.Essential Dictionary CD-ROM.when you are online or using a Worddocument. View entries from Wordpower under topic headings, for example all wordsconnected with computing or theenvironment.Games and exercises help learners buildvocabulary and prepare for exams.Oxford Wordpower DictionaryWith CD-ROM and Wordpower TrainerSpecial Price Edition (only available in certain markets)978 0 19 439924 1978 0 19 439927 2978 0 19 439928 9Dictionary and the Oxford Learner’sWordfinder Dictionary. content area in the Topic Dictionary.Create your own glossaries and wordlists in the My Topics Dictionary andadd your own notes to entries. Vocabulary-building and exampractice exercises.Oxford Student’s Dictionary for learners using English to studyother subjectsPaperback with CD-ROM978 0 19 431747 4Paperback978 0 19 431746 7Special Price Edition (only available in certain countries) 978 0 19 439869 5

Dic tionar iesOxford CollocationsDictionaryfor students of EnglishUpper-Intermediate to Advanced (B2–c2)Shows the words that work together to helpstudents write and speak natural-soundingEnglish.Shows over 250,000 common wordcombinations (collocations) essential fornatural-sounding British and AmericanEnglish. Based on the Oxford English Corpus, atwo-billion word corpus that providesauthoritative information on the mosttypical collocations. Collocations only found in British orAmerican English are clearly labelled. 75,000 examples, using British andAmerican English, show how collocationswork in context. Collocations are grouped according to partof speech and meaning.Oxford Learner’s ThesaurusA dictionary of synonymsM Shortlisted for the British Council 2009 ELT Innovation Award“ very clear, very thorough, helpful andcomprehensive.”Judges’ commentsUpper-Intermediate to Advanced (B2–C2)No two words are exactly the same. Thislearner’s thesaurus helps students distinguishbetween over 17,000 similar words andexpressions, and use them correctly.The 2,000 entries: include between three and ten near-synonyms, showing the differences betweenthem in terms of meaning, grammar, register,collocations, and frequency. help students understand the differencesbetween familiar words such as easy andsimple while learning expressions, such aseffortless, painless, and plain sailing. Usage notes show collocations shared provide over 4,000 notes to enable 16-page study section. include over 2,000 opposites.by sets of words such as languages andseasons.Collocations Dictionary CD-ROM Searchable index that makes iteasy to find the collocation you arelooking for. Pop-up definitions of every wordstudents to distinguish between very closesynonyms, choose the best word for thecontext, and use it correctly.The Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus also includes: an alphabetical index and a topic index, tofind any word or expression in the thesaurus. Search the complete Oxford Learner’sexam-style exercises. Practise and expand vocabulary with 16 study pages focusing on topics, withincluded in the dictionary, withspoken pronunciation of British andAmerican English.978 0 19 432538 7Thesaurus.over 250 extra practice exercises.Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus Pack (Book andCD-ROM) Search the complete dictionary. Practice exercises.Oxford Collocations Dictionary Pack(Dictionary and CD-ROM)Thesaurus CD-ROM978 0 19 475200 8Oxford Learner’s Pocket ThesaurusUpper-Intermediate to Advanced (B2–C2)Essential information about 25,000 synonyms and opposites in a handypocket-sized book. Based on the Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus which wasshortlisted for the 2009 British Council ELT Innovation Award.Oxford Learner’s Pocket ThesaurusPaperpackCounterpack (5 copies)978 0 19 475204 6978 0 19 475205 383

Dic tionar iesOxford AdvancedLearner’s DictionaryEighth EditionUpper-Intermediate to Advanced (B2–C2)A S HornbyEditor: Joanna TurnbullThis is the dictionary teachers and students love to use – it’s theworld’s bestselling advanced learner’s dictionary. The new edition,with Oxford iWriter, develops the skills students find most difficult:writing, and developing the vocabulary to express ideas and opinions. Oxford iWriter on CD-ROM and 32-page Oxford Writing Tutor helpstudents plan, write, and review their written work. 1,000 new words and meanings cover technology, lifestyle, slang,and the economy (carbon trading, citizen journalism, malware,staycation). Oxford 3000Plus keyword entries show the most important wordsto know in English and the most important meanings of thosewords. Topic Collocation Notes and synonym information in the Oxford3000 keyword entries enable students to extend their vocabularyto over 7,500 words. 64-page Visual Vocabulary Builder with colour photos andillustrations builds vocabulary on topics such as landscapes, theenvironment, leisure activities, and ‘inside the house’. Academic Word List words marked.Oxford 3000Plus showsthe most importantmeanings of the wordsstudents need to knowOxford 3000 keywordsgive information thathelps students reach the7,500-word vocabularyadvanced learners needExplanations are easy tounderstand because thedefining vocabulary usesthe Oxford 3000 wordsCorpus-based examplesshow how words are usedOxford Writing Tutor gives tips and guidance on tacklingwriting tasks, oral presentations, and writing emails84

Dic tionar iesOnline, offline, on the movewww.oald8.compronunciation.Oxford AdvancedLearner’s DictionaryApp NEWAccess the Oxford 3000 list, the Academic Word List, usage notes, and pictures.Instant access to the A–Z dictionary.NEWAccess the complete A–Z dictionary online. Hear all the headwords in spoken British and American accents to practise Use the Oxford Text Checker to assess the vocabulary content of a text before using itin class. Find out how many of the words are on the Oxford 3000 list. Set up the OALD search box on your own website for quick access to www.oald8.com. Sign up for the ‘Word of the Day’ RSS feed. Use My View to choose what to look at – hide IPA,example sentences, pictures, and synonyms tomake entries shorter – tap to show the full entryagain. Hear all the headwords spoken in British andAmerican accents. Hear 58,000 spoken example sentences. Accessonline, or download to listen offline. Consult the integrated Thesaurus. Study usage notes, extra example sentences, verb forms, and word origins.Use Full Dictionary Search to find your word inany phrase or example sentence in the dictionary. Create a list of favourite words. Further information available fromwww.oup.com/elt/appsDownload EditionNEWDownload the software to install the complete OALD CD-ROM content on a schoolcomputer network. Order an activation code for each computer to unlock the software. Access the full content of the OALD CD-ROM (including the Oxford iWriter) – withouthaving to use a CD-ROM or the Internet. Currently only available for multiple users on institutional networks. Contact your localOUP office for details.CD-ROM with Oxford iWriterView a demonstration at www.oald8.com. Oxford iWriter guides and supports students with writing an argument orcomparison essay, a report, review, CV/résumé, etc. Thesaurus, Cultural Guide, 1,000s of extra example sentences, illustrations andWord Origin information integrated with the A–Z entries for easy reference. Topic vocabulary banks make it easy to learn words used in society and politics,science and technology, culture, education, etc. Dictation exercises in a variety of accents develop listening skills needed forpassing exams. Exercises to practise and learn the Academic Word List. Downloadable dictionary skills worksheets help students get the most from thedictionary.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 8th EditionPaperback978 0 19 479900 3Paperback with CD-ROM (includes Oxford iWriter)978 0 19 479902 7Hardback with CD-ROM (includes Oxford iWriter)978 0 19 479904 1International Student’s Edition*978 0 19 479912 6International Student’s Edition with CD-ROM(includes Oxford iWriter)*978 0 19 479914 0Download Edition (1 year)978 0 19 479932 4Download Edition (perpetual)978 0 19 479933 1*available in certain markets only, please check with your local OUP office85

Bilingual Dic tionar iesNEWNEWBilingual Learners’ DictionariesOxford’s bilingual dictionaries are written exclusively for learners of English, and not forEnglish-speaking learners of a foreign language. The dictionary tells learners in detail what they need to know about English. The entries are selected on the basis of frequency and relevance to the learner’s level andneeds. They are compiled by a team who have experience of teaching English in the relevantcountry, who know the exams that students are preparing for, and understand theirproblems. Oxford bilingual learners’ dictionaries share the features of our monolingual learners’dictionaries:––reliability guaranteed by corpus research.––active help with using English as well as understanding it.––numerous example sentences reflecting contemporary usage.––cultural notes, study pages, and appendices on areas of particular interest.italianDizionario Oxford Studyper studenti d’ingleseNew Editionelementary to Intermediate (A1–B2)A new edition with hundreds of new words, alarger format, and more resources on the CD-ROM.Also new for this edition: ‘I can’ study pages combining learning topicvocabulary with dictionary skills practice. Writing pages with activities to practise the typesof writing students have to produce but oftenfind difficult. Topic Dictionary on the CD-ROM – ideal for CLIL. Video clips on topics studied in science,geography, etc. Pronunciation practice on CD-ROM with listen,record, and listen again features.978 0 19 430299 9ARABICNEWOxford Wordpower Dictionaryfor Arabic speakers of EnglishNew EditionIntermediate (B1–B2)English-English-PersianElementary (A1–A2)Now revised to include up-to-datevocabulary plus a FREE online practice test atoxfordenglishtesting.com.978 0 19 431611 8Oxford Elementary Learner’sDictionary NEWEnglish-English-ArabicElementary (A1–A2) Simple English definitions with Arabictranslations. Oxford 2000 keywords show students the mostimportant and useful words to learn at this level. 16 pages of colour illustrations show words in Simple English definitions with Persiantranslations at the bottom of the page.CatalanDiccionari Oxford Pocket CatalàNew EditionElementary to intermediate (A1–b2) NEW Oxford 3000 keywords show students themost important and useful words to learn. NEW Study material on Conversation and Culture. NEW Focus on developing reference skills andbuilding topic vocabulary with ‘I can’ pages in thedictionary.topic groups to build vocabulary. NEW Topic dictionary on the CD-ROM.500 notes on spelling, grammar, andpronunciation help learners avoid mistakes.978 0 19 441928 4 Arabic-English index.978 0 19 431623 1CZECHOxford Studijní slovníkvýkladový slovník angličtinys českým překlademA Czech edition of the Oxford Student’sDictionaryIntermediate to Advanced (B1–C1)This bilingual dictionary with CD-ROM coversgeneral English plus curricular and academicvocabulary for students studying other subjects inEnglish (biology, history, mathematics, art, tourism,etc.).978 0 19 430655 3See also Oxford Student’s Dictionary page 8286PERSIANOxford Elementary Learner’sDictionary Oxford 2000 keywords show students the mostimportant and useful words to learn at this level. 500 notes on spelling, grammar, andpronunciation help learners avoid mistakes.978 0 19 431630 9SPANISHEuropean SpanishDiccionario Oxford Pocketpara estudiantes de inglésNew EditionElementary to Intermediate (A1–B1)This new edition has hundreds of new words,extra help for Spanish students using English tolearn other subjects, and new study material onvocabulary development and conversational skills.978 0 19 441927 7

View these titles onlineSee www.oup.com/eltFrenchDictionnaire Oxford PocheGermanDas Oxford Schulwörterbuch,New EditionDas Große Oxford Wörterbuch,Second Edition with CD-ROMGreekOxford English–Greek Learner’sDictionaryOxford Greek–English Learner’sDictionaryOxford Learner’s Pocket DictionaryHungarianOxford angol–magyar szótárnyelvtanulóknakKoreanOxford Advanced Learner’sEnglish-Korean DictionaryPolishOxford Wordpower: d Pocket: słownik kieszonkowyBrazilian PortugueseDicionário Oxford Escolar paraestudantes brasileiros de inglês,Revised EditionAprenda Definitivamente 100Phrasal VerbsOxford Pocket Dicionário bilinguepara brasileirosEuropean PortugueseDicionário Oxford Pocket paraestudantes de InglêsSerbianOxford English-Serbian Student’sDictionarySpanishDiccionario Oxford StudyDiccionario Oxford de PhrasalVerbsDiccionario Oxford PocketEdición LatinoamericanaDiccionario Oxford PocketEdición RioplatenseDiccionario Oxford Escolar EdiciónAndinaDiccionario Oxford Escolar paraestudiantes de inglés (CentralAmerican Edition)Diccionario Oxford Escolar paraestudiantes mexicanos de inglésTurkishOxford TürkiyeSözlük İngilizce–TürkçeOxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionaryfor learners of EnglishSecond EditionINTERMEDIATE to advanced (B1–C2)Understand over 7,000 common British andAmerican phrasal verbs and use them correctly.Oxford Dictionary of Phrasal VerbsAdvancedOxford Primary Dictionary forEastern AfricaNew Editionelementary to Pre-IntermediateMore than 16,500 words and phrases includingthe vocabulary used in the primary school Englishsyllabus in Eastern Africa.Oxford WordSmith Tools Version 5A P Cowie and R MackinAdvancedOver 11,000 phrasal verbs and fixed verbalexpressions are explained.Developed by Mike ScottOxford Idioms Dictionaryfor learners of EnglishSecond EditionIntermediate To advanced (B1–C2)Explains more than 10,000 of the most frequentlyused idioms in English today.Oxford Dictionary of English IdiomsAdvancedA P Cowie, R Mackin, and I R McCaigConcordancing software for exploring the wayreal language works.Distributed exclusively via the Internet. Downloadthe program to explore its features and purchase asoftware licence from oOxford Business English Dictionaryfor learners of EnglishINTERMEDIATE TO ADVANCED (B1–c2)All the help and informationlearners need to do business inBritish or American English.Over 7,000 idioms with examples of their use. Includes 30,000 words, phrases,Oxford Basic English Dictionary Illustrations and diagramsElementary and Pre-Intermediate (A1–A2)A lower-price version of the Oxford EssentialDictionary (see page 82).Oxford Learner’s Pocket DictionaryFourth EditionIntermediate to advanced (B1–C2)38,000 words, phrases, andmeanings.Essential information on basic Englishvocabulary in a pocket-sized book.Includes 38,000 words, phrases,and meanings with corpus-basedexamples and grammar information.Oxford Learner’s WordfinderDictionaryIntermediate to Advancedand meanings from a widevariety of business areas.explain business conceptsand processes. The CD-ROM contains the dictionary, withextra words and phrases, more examples,pronunciation, listening practice, and exercises tohelp prepare for Business English exams.Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionaryof Business EnglishIntermediate to Advanced (B1–C2)A pocket-sized dictionary of Business English basedon the Oxford Business English Dictionary.Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary978 0 19 431721 4Oxford Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs978 0 19 431285 1Oxford Idioms Dictionary978 0 19 431723 8Oxford Dictionary of English Idioms978 0 19 431287 5Oxford Basic English Dictionary(only available in certain countries)978 0 19 431719 1Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary, FourthEdition978 0 19 439872 5Oxford Learner’s Wordfinder Dictionary978 0 19 431308 7Oxford Photo Dictionary978 0 19 431360 5Oxford English Picture Dictionary978 0 19 431160 1Oxford Primary Dictionary for Eastern Africa,New Edition978 0 19 450100 2Hugh Trappes-LomaxHelps learners enrich and expand their vocabulary.Students look up words they know to learn otherrelated words.Oxford Photo DictionaryBeginner to Intermediate2,400 words are presented in colour photographsillustrating a wide range of topics.Oxford English Picture DictionaryBeginner to IntermediateE C ParnwellA topic-based picture dictionary for all ages whichteaches over 2,000 words.Oxford Business English Dictionary for learners of EnglishDictionary978 0 19 431584 5Dictionary and CD-ROM Pack978 0 19 431617 0Oxford Learner’s Pocket Dictionary of BusinessEnglish978 0 19 431733 787Dic tionar iesALSO AVAILABLE

Ame r ic an Dic tionar iesOxford AmericanDictionariesOxford American DictionaryVocabulary Builderfor learners of EnglishIntermediate to advancedKeith FolseLower-intermediate to Advanced (a1–C1)50 lessons with more than 100 activities helpstudents consolidate and extend their vocabularyand achieve academic success. Write-in exercisesmake it suitable for class or home study.These dictionaries are the key to academic success. They build language skills, coveringthe most important words for general and academic English, and developing contentarea vocabulary for studying other subjects in English. Each lesson focuses on dictionary skills or an area Definitions use a limited vocabulary, so students understand what words mean.of language, for example content area vocabulary, Examples show how words are used.and the Oxford 3000 . Reference pages provide information on punctuation, irregular verbs, etc. Activities encourage students to explore different Colour illustrations make it easy to understand more difficult words.parts of a dictionary entry (taken from the Oxford Note boxes help with synonyms, words that go together, vocabulary building, etc.American Dictionary for learners of English), to learn Oxford Writing Tutor and interactive Oxford iWriter help students improve their writing how a dictionary helps with pronunciation, partsof speech, and to use words correctly.skills (Oxford American Dictionary and Oxford Advanced American Dictionary only).Colour illustrations and aspacious design reassurelearners moving from picture tobilingual dictionariesUseful notes help with words thatgo together, vocabulary building,synonyms, confusable words,pronunciation, and grammarBlack plate (294,1)monarchyA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Zmon ar chy /"mAn@rki/ noun [count] (plural mon i tor2 w mon ar chies) (POLITICS ) a country that has a king or queen ALook at republic.mon as ter y /"mAn@%stEri/ noun [count] (pluralmon as ter ies)(RELIGION ) a place where religious men (calledMONKS) live together A Look at convent.Mon day k /"mVndeI; "mVndi/ noun [count,noncount] (abbreviation Mon.)the day of the week after Sunday and beforeTuesday, the first day of the working week moneybillpennynickeldimequartermon ey k /"mVni/ noun [noncount] nPR ONUNCIATIONThe word money sounds like funny.what you use when you buy or sell something:How much money did you spend? This jacketcost a lot of money. The book made a lot ofmoney.xxWord buildingSSS/"mAn@X@r/ verb (mon i tors,mon i tor ing, mon i tored)to check or watch something to see if it changes:Scientists are monitoring pollution levels in thelake. Money consists of coins ( small, round,metal things) and bills ( pieces of paper).This is called cash: I don’t have much cash –can I pay by check?The coins that you have in your bag orpocket are called change: Do you have anychange for the bus?The money someone gives you in a store ifyou pay too much is also called change:Here’s your change.monk /mVNk/ noun [count](RELIGION ) a religious man who lives with otherreligious men in a special building (called aMONASTERY) A Look at nun.mon key /"mVNki/Word buildingSS /"mAn@X@r/ noun [count](COMPUTERS ) a machine that shows pictures orinformation on a screen like a television: a PCwith a 17-inch monitor A Look at the picture atcomputer.tʃ chindʒ Junev vanReduced sample page from Oxford BasicAmerican Dictionary for learners of English88 xmon i tor1 w294 monkeynoun [count] (pluralmon keys)an animal that has along tail and canclimb treesmon o logue (alsomon o log)/"mAn@lOg; "mAn@lAg/noun [count](ENGLISH LANGUAGEARTS ) a long speech by one person, for examplein a playmo nop o ly /m@"nAp@li/ noun [count] (pluralmo nop o lies)(BUSINESS ) the control of an industry or serviceby only one company: The government passed alaw to prohibit monopolies in the telephoneindustry.mo not o nous /m@"nAtn @s/ adjectivealways the same and therefore very boring: It’sa very monotonous job.mon soon /%mAn"sun/ noun [count]the season when very heavy rain falls inSouthern Asiamon ster /"mAnst@r/ noun [count]an animal in stories that is big, ugly, and scarymonth k /mVnT/ noun [count]1 one of the twelve parts of a year: December isthe last month of the year. We went to mybrother’s house last month.θ thinThe months of the year are: January,February, March, April, May, June, July,August, September, October, November,December.We use “in” with months: My birthday is inSeptember, or “this,” “next,” or “last”:We’re getting married next May. Igraduated last June.x2 about four weeks: She was in the hospital for amonth.ð thens soz zooʃ sheKeyword entries show the mostimportant words to learn: 3,000at Intermediate and Advancedlevel, 2,000 at Basic levelContent areavocabulary is labelledwith its subjectvortexA B C D E FG H I J K L M N O P Q RS TU V W X Y Zmuscles that move to produce the voice)s larynx A See picture at organ.ˈvoice mail noun [U] an electronic system that letsyou record telephone messages for someone whenhe/she is not available to answer the telephoneA Look at answering machine.ˈvoice-ˌover noun [C] information or comments ina movie, television program, etc. that are given by aperson who is not seen on the screenvoid 1 /vOId/ noun [C, usually sing.] (formal) an emptyspace: (figurative) Her death left a void in their lives.void 2 /vOId/ adj. 1 (formal) void (of sth) empty;without something 2 (used about a ticket, contract,decision, etc.) that can no longer be accepted orused: The agreement was declared void.void 3 /vOId/ verb [T] (in law) to state officially thatsomething is no longer validvol. abbr. VOLUMEvol a tile /"vAl@tˬl/ adj. 1 that can changesuddenly: The situation in the Middle East is still veryvolatile. x a volatile personality 2 (CHEMISTRY ) (usedabout a liquid) that can easily change into a gasd vol a til i ty /%vAl@"tIl@tˬi/ noun [U]volcanocratergeyserventlavamagmavol ca no /vAl"keInoU/ noun [C] (pl. vol ca noes or vol ca nos) (GEOGRAPHY ) a mountain with a hole atthe top through which steam, hot liquid rock (calledlava), fire, etc. sometimes come out: an active/adormant/an extinct volcano x When did the volcano lasterupt? d vol can ic /vAl"k&nIk/ adj.: volcanic ashx a volcanic eruptionvo li tion /v@"lISn; voU-/ noun [U] (formal) the powerto choose something freely or to make your owndecisions: They left entirely of their own volition ( because they wanted to). s free willvol ley 1 /"vAli/ noun [C] (pl. vol leys) 1 a numberof stones, bullets, etc. that are thrown, shot, etc. atthe same time: The soldiers fired a volley over the headsof the crowd. x (figurative) a volley of abuse 2 (SPORTS )(in TENNIS , etc.) an act of hitting the ball before ittouches the groundvol ley 2 /"vAli/ verb [T] (SPORTS ) (in TENNIS, etc.) tohit or kick the ball before it touches the ground: Hevolleyed the ball into the back of the net.vol ley ball /"vAlibOl/ noun [U] (SPORTS) a game inwhich two teams try to hit a ball over a high net withtheir hands and not let it touch the groundǝr birdɪr nearɛr hairɑr carReduced sample page from OxfordAmerican Dictionary for learners of Englishɔr northvolt /voUlt/ noun [C] (abbr. V) (PHYSICS ) a unit formeasuring electrical forcevolt age /"voUltIdZ/ noun [C, U] (PHYSICS) the electrical force that is measured in VOLTS : Danger! Highvoltage (on a sign near electrical equipment)vol ume kw /"vAly@m; -yum/ noun (abbr. vol.)1 [C] a book, especially one of a set or series: Thelibrary has over 100,000 volumes. x The dictionarycomes in three volumes. 2 [C, U] (MATH ) the amount ofspace that something contains or occupies: What isthe volume of this sphere? x A pound of feathers isgreater in volume than a pound of gold. A Look at area.3 [U] the quantity or amount of something: thevolume of traffic on the roads 4 [U] the strength ordegree of sound that something makes: to turn thevolume on a radio up/downvo lu mi nous /v@"lum@n@s/ adj. (formal) 1 (usedabout clothing) very large; having a lot of cloth: avoluminous cloak/skirt 2 (used about a piece ofwriting, a book, etc.) very long and detailed: There isvoluminous literature on modernism and post-modernism. 3 (used about a container, piece of furniture,etc.) very large: I sank down into a voluminousarmchair.vol un tar y w /"vAl@n%tEri/ adj. done or givenbecause you want to do it, not because you have todo it: voluntary guidelines to control advertising on theInternet ANT compulsory, mandatory d vol untar i ly w /%vAl@n"tEr@li/ adv.: She left the job voluntarily – she wasn’t fired.vol un teer 1 w /%vAl@n"tIr/ noun [C] 1 a personwho offers or agrees to do something without beingforced or paid to do it: He does a lot of volunteer workat the hospital. x volunteer firefighters x Are there anyvolunteers who want to write their answers on theboard? 2 a person who joins the armed forceswithout being forced tovol un teer 2 w /%vAl@n"tIr/ verb 1 [I, T] volunteer (sth); volunteer (for sth); volunteer (to dosth) to offer something or to do something whichyou do not have to do or for which you will not bepaid: They volunteered their services free of charge. xShe volunteered for the school’s social committee. x Oneof my friends volunteered to take us all in his car. 2 [I]volunteer (for sth) to join the armed forces withoutbeing forced to 3 [T] to give information, etc. ormake a comment or suggestion without beingasked to: I volunteered a few helpful suggestions.vo lup tu ous /v@"lVptSu@s/ adj. (of a woman)attractive in a sexual way: voluptuous curvesvom it /"vAm@t/ verb [I, T] to bring food, etc. up fromthe stomach and out of the mouth s throw upd vom it noun [U]: the smell of vomitvoo doo /"vudu/ noun [U] (RELIGION) a religion thatis practiced especially in Haiti and involves magicalpowersvo ra cious /v@"reIS@s; vO-/ adj. (formal) 1 eatingor wanting large amounts of food: to have a voracious appetite 2 wanting a lot of new informationand knowledge: a voracious readervor tex /"vOrtEks/ noun [C] (pl. vor tex es or vort i ces /-tˬ@siz/) 1 a mass of air, water, etc. that spinsaround very fast and pulls things into its center 2 avery powerful feeling, force, or situation that youcannot avoid or escape from: They were both ca

Oxford Essential Dictionary elementary and Pre-IntermedIate (a1–a2) 24,000 words, phrases, and meanings. . Topic Collocation Notes and synonym information in the Oxford . Access the complete A–Z dictionary online. .