Name Class Date Geometry Unit 1 Practice -

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NameclassdateGeometry Unit 1 Practicee.Lesson 1-1GT1. Persevere in solving problems. Identify eachfigure. Then give all possible names for the figure.Pa.SST2. What is a correct name for this plane?QRWXZb.CBAA. plane XZRB. plane WZC. plane WXZD. plane Xc.D3. How many different rays are in the figure?Name them.mFWZYXd.HKL 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.P1SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass4. How many different angles are in the figure?Name them.dateLesson 1-26. Use this diagram.XAYTBZDPWC5. Use appropriate tools strategically. Draweach figure.a. RSa. How many radii are shown? Name them.b. TVb. How many diameters are shown? Name them.c. WXc. How is a chord similar to a diameter? How is achord different from a diameter?d. plane T containing points D and Ed. Make use of structure. Suppose you have twodifferent diameters of a circle. What must betrue about the point where the diametersintersect?e. CDE 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.2SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate10. Think about a chord of a circle and a radius of thesame circle.7. Two angles are complementary. They also have thesame measure. Which statement is correct?a. What two things do the chord and the radiushave in common?A. The two angles are obtuse.B. The two angles are acute.C. The two angles must be adjacent.D. The two angles cannot be adjacent.b. How are the chord and the radius different?8. Reason quantitatively. P and Q aresupplementary. The measure of P is 30 degreesmore than the measure of Q. What is themeasure of each angle?Lesson 2-111. Use inductive reasoning to determine the next twoterms in each sequence.a. 12, 17, 22, 27, . . .b. 12, 17, 27, 42, . . .c. 12, 17, 23, 30, . . .d. 12, 60, 300, 1500, . . .e. 1, 4, 9, 16, . . .9. This diagram shows lines PQ , RS, and TV . Howmany angles appear to be obtuse? Name them.S12. The fourth term of a sequence is 40. Write the firstfive terms of two different sequences that satisfythat condition.PMVNRT 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.Q3SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate14. Which rule describes how to find the next term inthe sequence?13. Persevere in solving problems. Use this picturepattern.0, 3, 9, 21, 45, 93, . . .A. Multiply the previous term by 3.B. Add 3 to the previous term, and then multiplythe result by 3.C. Multiply the previous term by 2, and then add 3.D. Divide the previous term by 3, and then add 3.a. Draw the next two shapes in the pattern.15. Construct viable arguments. Explain how youknew that the rules you did not choose in Item 14were incorrect.b. What numbers represent the next three figuresin the pattern?Lesson 2-216. Use expressions for even integers to show that theproduct of two even integers is an even integer.c. Verbally describe the pattern of the sequence.17. Consider these true statements. All glass objects are breakable. All windshields are made of glass. Tonette’s car has a windshield.d. How many dots are added from the firstdiagram to the second? From the seconddiagram to the third? From the third to thefourth? Explain how to find the nth term.Based on deductive reasoning, which of thefollowing statements is not necessarily true?A. Tonette has a breakable object.B. Tonette has a glass object.C. All windshields are breakable objects.D. All breakable objects are glass. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.4SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

NameclassdateLesson 3-118. Make use of structure. Use deductive reasoningto prove that x 5 5 is not in the solution set of theinequality 2x 1 1 , 7. Be sure to justify each stepin your proof.21. Make use of structure. In each statement, tellwhether each bold term is undefined or defined.a. An angle is formed by two rays that have acommon endpoint.19. During the first month of school, studentsrecorded each day on which they had a quiz inmath class. A student stated that there is a mathquiz every Tuesday morning. Is the student’sstatement a conjecture or a theorem? Explain.b. A line segment consists of two points and allthe points between them.c. A triangle is the union of three segments thatintersect at their endpoints.20. Reason abstractly. A student knows that (1) anytwo diameters in a circle bisect each other and (2)RS and TV are two different diameters in the samecircle. The student concludes that RS and TVbisect each other.d. If two lines intersect, then there is exactly oneplane that contains the two lines.a. Is this an example of inductive or deductivereasoning? Explain.b. Is the conclusion correct? Support your answer. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.5SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

NameclassLesson 3-222. Model with mathematics. Complete this twocolumn proof by providing the reasons for eachstatement.3x 2 5527Given:2Prove: x 5 23StatementsReasons3x 2 552721. a.2. 3x 2 5 5 2143. 3x 5 294. x 5 232. b.3. c.4. d.1.date26. Reason abstractly. Write each statement inif-then form.a. The only time I wake up early is when I set myalarm clock.b. I eat breakfast at a restaurant only if it is aweekend.23. Suppose you are given that p 5 2q 1 1 and thatp 5 8. Which of the following statements canyou prove?c. An obtuse angle has a measure between 90 and 180 .A. p 1 1 5 2qB. p 1 q 5 9C. 2q 1 1 5 8D. p 1 8 5 q27. State or describe a counterexample for eachconditional statement.a. If x2 5 25, then x 5 5.24. Identify the property that justifies the statement:If 3x 5 221, then x 5 27.A. Addition Property of EqualityB. Distributive PropertyC. Division Property of Equalityb. If three points A, B, and C are collinear, thenB is between A and C.D. Transitive Property of Equality25. a. Write a geometric statement that does not useany defined terms in geometry.c. If a triangle is obtuse, then it cannot beisosceles.b. Write a geometric statement that does not useany undefined terms. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.6SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate32. Write the following biconditional statement as twoconditional statements:28. Suppose that this statement is true: If I wear bootsor a raincoat, then I carry an umbrella. Alsosuppose that the hypothesis of that statement istrue. Which statement must also be true?People have the same ZIP code if and only if theylive in the same neighborhood.A. I am wearing boots.B. I am not wearing a raincoat.C. I am not carrying an umbrella.D. I am carrying an umbrella.33. Make use of structure. Use this statement: If3x 5 0, then x fi 0.29. Write a true conditional statement that includes3x 1 1this hypothesis:5 2.8a. Is the statement true? Explain.30. Model with mathematics. Write a two-columnproof to prove that your conditional statement inItem 29 is true.Statements1.3x 1 15282. a.3. c.4. e.b. Write the converse of the statement, and explainwhether or not the converse is true.Reasons1. Given2. b.3. d.4. Division (or Multiplication)Property of Equalityc. Write the inverse of the statement, and explainwhether or not the inverse is true.Lesson 3-3d. Write the contrapositive of the statement, andexplain whether or not the contrapositive istrue.31. Write the inverse and the contrapositive of eachstatement.a. If it is raining, then I stay indoors.b. If I have a hammer, then I hammer in themorning. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.7SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass34. Which two forms of a conditional statement alwayshave the same truth value?date38. Attend to precision. Use the centimeter rulershown.a. statement and inverseWRb. inverse and contrapositive14c. converse and contrapositive1516171819202122232425262728a. What is the length of RW?d. converse and inverse35. Reason abstractly. Use this statement: If two linesform equal adjacent angles, then the lines areperpendicular. Then tell whether each statement isthe inverse, converse, or contrapositive of theoriginal statement.b. What number on the ruler represents themidpoint of RW?a. If two lines are not perpendicular, then they donot form equal adjacent angles.c. Suppose Q is a point on RW . If QW 5 12, whatare the possible coordinates of point Q?b. If two lines do not form equal adjacent angles,then they are not perpendicular.d. Suppose point T is between points R and W andRT 1 . What is the length of RT?5TW 2Lesson 4-139. Reason quantitatively. On a number line, thecoordinate of point A is negative and thecoordinate of point B is positive.36. Suppose point T is between points R and V on aline. If RT 5 6.3 units and RV 5 13.1 units, thenwhat is TV?a. When will the midpoint of AB be positive?a. 2.5 unitsb. 6.8 unitsc. 7.8 unitsb. When will the midpoint of AB be negative?d. 19.4 unitsc. When will the midpoint of AB be zero?37. Suppose P is between M and N.a. If MN 5 10, MP 5 x 2 1, and PN 5 x 1 1,what is the value of x?d. When will the distance from A to B be negative?b. If PM 5 2x 2 5, PN 5 6x, and MN 5 5x 1 4,what is the value of x? 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.8SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

NameclassdateLesson 5-140. Points P, M, and T are on a line and PT 2 PM 5MT. Which point is between the other two?Explain your answer.46. Which expression represents the distance betweenpoints (m, n) and (p, q)?Lesson 4-241. Make sense of problems. Suppose that PQ bisects MPN. What conclusion can you make?A.(m 2 n)2 1 ( p 2 q )2B.(m 1 p )2 1 (n 1 q )2C.(m 2 p)2 1 (n 2 q )2D.(m 2 p)2 1 (n 2 q )247. A segment has endpoints L(22, 7) and K(5, 23).What are the coordinates of the midpoint of LK ?42. Suppose AT bisects CAR. If m CAT 5 5x andm CAR 5 9x 1 7, what is m TAR ?48. Attend to precision. The coordinates of the verticesof a triangle are A(24, 6), B(4, 22), and C(26, 24).a. Find AB.43. Suppose two angles are supplementary. Whichof the following terms CANNOT describe bothangles?A. acuteB. adjacentb. Find BC.C. congruentD. vertical44. D and E are complementary. If m D 5 5x 1 3and m E 5 3x 2 1, what is x?c. Find AC.45. a. Attend to precision. Draw a single diagramto represent the statements shown.Obtuse angle PQR is bisected by QA. PQA is bisected by QB . BQA is bisected by QC . AQR is bisected by QD .d. Based on the lengths of the sides, what kind oftriangle is ABC ?49. The coordinates of the vertices of a triangle areD(5, 6), E(7, 5), and F(4, 3). Find the perimeter ofthe triangle.b. Suppose m PQR 5 128 . Find m AQR . 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.9SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass54. Which expression represents the midpoint of theline segment with endpoints (x, y) and (p, q)?50. Model with mathematics. Every point on a circleis the same distance from the center of the circle. If(x, y) represents any point on a circle and (5, 2) isthe center of the circle, use the Distance Formula torepresent the length of the radius r of the circle. x 1 y p1q a. , 22 x 2 p y 2q b. , 22 Lesson 5-2 x 1 p y 1q C. , 22 51. Model with mathematics. BC has endpointsB(23, 25) and C(12, 12). Find the coordinates ofthe midpoint of BC.xp yqd. , 2 2 55. For the coordinates (5, 8) and (9, 14), one is anendpoint of a line segment and the other is themidpoint. How many possibilities are there forthe other endpoint? Find each one. Explainyour method.52. In the diagram shown, points S and T are themidpoints of PQ and PR, respectively.y108P(4, 7)6Lesson 6-1T422624dateS22256. Construct viable arguments. Use the diagramshown.R(10, 3)46810Ax22BQ(22, 23)241262a. Find the coordinates of points S and T.CTWrite a statement that can be justified by each ofthe following:a. definition of angle bisectorb. Find the length of ST .53. Construct viable arguments. Given: A(2, 5),B(0, 0), and C(4, 2).a. Find the coordinate of M, the midpoint of BC.b. Angle Addition Postulateb. Which of the points, B, M, or C, is closest to A? 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.10SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass57. Use the diagram shown.PQdate59. What can you use to prove that B is the midpointof AC?Rya. What is the justification for the statement thatPQ 1 QR 5 PR?CBAxa. rulerb. protractorb. Suppose Q is the midpoint of PR. What is thejustification for the statement that PQ 5 QR?c. definition of midpointd. folding AC on point B60. Reason abstractly. Which statement CANNOTbe justified by the use of the Distance Formula?y6B(25, 5)58. Use the diagram shown.D(0, 5)C(5, 5)2A(0, 0)44DA22x 1 526242222B6x24C26a. AB 5 ACSuppose m ABC 5 90 and m ABD 5 2x 1 5.b. D is the midpoint of BC .a. Write a statement that can be used as ajustification that m DBC 5 90 2 (2x 1 5).c. BC ADd. AD 5 DCb. Write a justification for the statement thatAB CB. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.11SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

NameclassLesson 6-2Statements1. BD bisects CBE.61. Consider the diagram and the given statements fora proof.CStatements1.  D is the midpointof AB .2. a.3.  Definition ofcongruent angles4.  1 is supplementary 4. b.to 2.5. m 1 1 m 2 5 180 5.  Definition ofsupplementaryangles6. m 1 1 m 3 5 180 6. c.7. d.7. e.EBReasons1. Given2. 2 33. m 2 5 m 3ADdateReasons2. AD 5 DB63. Complete the proof.3. AD DBPGiven: m 1 5 37;m PTR 5 53Which of the following could be the correct Givenand Prove statements?QProve: m 2 5 16a. Given: AD DB; Prove: AD 5 DB.1b. Given: AD DB;Prove: D is the midpoint of AB .Tc. Given: D is the midpoint of AB ;Prove: E is the midpoint of AC.Statementsd. Given: D is the midpoint of AB ;Prove: AB DB.1. a.2.  m 1 1 m 2 5m PTR3. 37 1 m 2 5 534.  c.62. Make sense of problems. Complete the proof.ABD2Reasons1. Given2. b.3.  Substitution4. d.64. Complete the proof.C1R2S3REGiven: 1 is supplementary to 2; BD bisects CBE.1Prove: 1 is supplementary to 3.V2TGiven: m RVT 5 2(m 1)Prove: VS bisects RVT. 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.12SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

NameclassStatements67. Describe the relationship between each pair ofangles.Reasons1. Given1. m RVT 5 2(m 1)2. a.date2.  Angle AdditionPostulate3.  b.3.  2(m 1) 5 m 1 1m 24.  m 1 5 m 21 23 45 67 84.  SubtractionProperty of Equality5.  c.5. 1 26. d.6. e.a. 1 and 565. Critique the reasoning of others. A student saysthat the statement below can be justified by thedefinition of complementary angles.b. 4 and 5If A and B are both complementary to T, then A B.Is the student’s reasoning correct? Explain.c. 7 and 6Lesson 7-166. Use appropriate tools strategically. Use theprotractor shown.DC68. In the diagram shown, lines , and m are parallel.170 180600 110 0152030400Al1480 90 100 110 1702000 90 80 706010 1160 13050 120500310 10203180 170 160 1 0 4500140d. 4 and 615Bm263748pa. Find m BAC.Which pair of angles does NOT representcorresponding angles?b. Find m BAD.a. 1 and 4c. Find m CAD.b. 5 and 7d. Suppose AP bisects angle DAC. At whatdegree measure will AP lie on the protractor? 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.c. 6 and 8d. 2 and 413SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass69. Attend to precision. Suppose that 1 and 2 aresame-side interior angles formed by two parallellines cut by a transversal, and that m 1 5 7x 2 4and m 2 5 20x 2 5.dateLesson 7-271. Use the diagram shown.ta. What is the value of x?1357m24n68b. What is m 1?a. Suppose m 5 5 130 . What is m 3 so thatm n?c. What is m 2?d. Explain how you found your answers.b. Suppose m 8 5 141 . What is m 4 so thatm n?70. Complete the proof that if parallel lines are cut by atransversal, then same-side exterior angles aresupplementary.c. Suppose m 3 5 42 . What is m 6 so that m n?tm13n5724d. Suppose m 7 5 37 . What is m 1 so thatm n?68Given: m nProve: m 7 1 m 1 5 180Statements1. m n72. Use the diagram shown.Reasons1. a.2.  3 7, 1 5 2.  b.3.  If two angles are3.  m 3 5 m 7,congruent, thenm 1 5 m 5they have the samemeasure.4.  m 3 1 m 5 5 180 4.  c.5. d.5.  SubstitutionProperty of Equality 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.t13576m24n8Suppose m 3 5 5x 1 11 and m 5 5 16x 1 1.What must the value of x be in order for line m tobe parallel to line n?14SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclass73. Make use of structure. Use the diagram below.Determine which pair of lines, if any, must beparallel for each statement to be true.mdate74. Construct viable arguments. Complete the proof ofthe Converse of the Corresponding Angles Theorem.EnPA1 25 63 47 8BpQC9 1013 1411 1215 16qDFGiven: EPB EQDProve: AB CDStatementsa. 2 4Reasons1. Given2.  Definition ofcongruent angles3.  Linear Pair Postulate1. a.2.  b.3.  m EPB 1 m BPQ5 1804.  m EQD 1 m BPQ 4.  c.5 1805.  Definition of5.  EQD and BPQsupplementaryare supplementary.angles.6.  d.6.  Converse of SameSide Interior AnglesPostulateb. 2 is supplementary to 13.c. 2 1375. A student found that m 2 5 89 in the diagramshown. Which angle must have a measure of 91 inorder for m and n to be parallel?d. 5 10mne. 5 1212345678tf. 2 4a. 3b. 5c. 6d. 7 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.15SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate78. In the diagram shown, line m is parallel to line n,and point P is between lines m and n.Lesson 7-376. In the diagram shown, AB PQ. If PT 5 TQ,which statement is true?nPPmATBa. Determine the number of rays with endpoint Pthat are perpendicular to line n. Explain youranswer.QA. AT 5 TBB. PQ is the perpendicular bisector of AB.C. AB is the perpendicular bisector of PQ.b. Think about a ray with endpoint P that isperpendicular to line m. How is this ray relatedto the ray from Part a?D. PT is the perpendicular bisector of AB.77. Reason quantitatively. Suppose p is theperpendicular bisector of RS in the diagramshown.R79. Complete the proof.PTnmApDBQCSGiven: AB BCa. If RT 5 5x 1 7 and RS 5 15x 2 1, what is thevalue of x?m is the bisector of AB.n is the bisector of CD.Prove: AP DQStatementsb. If RT 5 7x 2 3 and TS 5 8, what is RS?1.  AB BC, m is the bisector of AB, and n isthe bisector of CD.2.  AB 5 CDc. If RS 5 18 and TS 5 3x 2 1, what is the valueof x?d. Suppose TQ forms a 35 angle with TR. Whatisthemeasure of the angle formed by rays TQ andTS? 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.16Reasons1. Given13.  AP 5 AB22.  a.3.  Definition ofbisector14.  DQ 5 CD25.  AP 5 DQ6.  c.5.  Substitution6. d.4.  b.SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate4483. MN has a slope of and PQ has a slope of 2 .55Are the lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?Justify your answer.80. Express regularity in repeated reasoning. In thisdiagram, AT 5 2x 1 3, CT 5 3x 2 1, BT 5 x 1 5,DT 5 4x 1 1, and m ATD 5 41x 1 8. If x 5 2,which segment is the perpendicular bisector of theother? Explain your reasoning.A84. PQ contains the two points (0, 3) and (5, 27). The1slope of RS is . Are the two lines parallel,2perpendicular, or neither? Justify your answer.CDTBLesson 8-185. Make use of structure. For rectangle ABCD, twovertices are A(22, 3) and B(4, 6). Find the slopes ofBC, CD, and DA. Explain your answer.81. Attend to precision. Use the ordered pairs A(3, 7),B(22, 4), C(0, 5), and D(10, 0).a. Find the slope of AB.b. Find the slope of CD.Lesson 8-286. Consider the equation 2x 2 3y 5 18.c. Find the slope of any line parallel to BC.a. Write the equation in slope-intercept form.d. Find the slope of any line perpendicular to AD.b. Identify the slope and y-intercept of the line.82. Use the three ordered pairs X(1, 0), Y(10, 3), andZ(15, 4). Which of the following statementsCANNOT be true?a. There is a line through Z that is parallel to XY .c. Another point on the line is (12, 2). Use thatordered pair to write an equation for the line inpoint-slope form.b. Thereis a line through Z that is perpendicularto XY .c. Thereis a line through Z that is the same lineas XY .d. There is a line through Z that intersects XY . 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.17SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Nameclassdate89. Reason abstractly. Suppose you are given twoordered pairs A and B. Explain howto writethe equation of a line parallel to AB through agiven point.87. Use the two ordered pairs A(22, 9) and B(0, 1).a. Suppose BC AB. Find the slope of BC.b. Write an equation in point-slope form for BC.c. Write an equation for BC in slope-interceptform.90. Model with mathematics. A segment hasendpoints P(24, 5) and Q(2, 21). Find theequation, in slope-intercept form, of theperpendicular bisector of PQ. Explain yoursolution.d. Write an equation for AB in point-slope form.88. Which of the following is NOT an equation for a2line perpendicular to y 5 x 2 1?33A. y 52 x 1 62B. 3x 1 2y 5 5C. 4y 5 26x3D. 2 y 52 x 1 12 2015 College Board. All rights reserved.18SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice

Sep 18, 2014 · SpringBoard Geometry, Unit 1 Practice 40. Points P, M, and T are on a line and PT 2 PM 5 MT. Which point is between the other two? Explain your answer. LeSSon 4-2 41. Make sense of problems. Suppose that PQ bisects MPN. What conclusion can you make? 42. Suppose AT bi