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Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and ConditionalProcess AnalysisA Regression-Based ApproachAndrew F. Hayes2013, HardcoverISBN 978-1-60918-230-47" x 10", 494 Pages, 65.00DISCOUNT PRICE: 55.25www.guilford.com/p/hayes3“This decidedly readable, informative book is perfectly suited for a range of audiences, from thenovice graduate student not quite ready for SEM to the advanced statistics instructor. Even theseasoned quantitative methodologist will benefit from Hayes's years of accumulated wisdom as heexpertly navigates this burgeoning—and at times inconsistent—literature. This book is particularlywell suited for graduate-level courses. Hayes brings conditional process analysis to life with suchpassion that even the most 'stat-o-phobic' will become convinced that they too can master SPSS (orSAS) process. The thoughtful use of real-life examples, accompanied by SPSS and SAS syntax andoutput, makes the book highly accessible.”—Shelley Brown, PhD, Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Canada“A welcome contribution. This book's accessible language and diverse set of examples will appealto a wide variety of substantive researchers looking to explore how or why, and under whatconditions, relationships among variables exist. Hayes has a unique ability to effectivelycommunicate technical material to nontechnical audiences. He facilitates application of severalcutting-edge statistical models by providing practical, well-oiled machinery for conducting theanalyses in practice. I can use this book to enhance my graduate-level mediation class by extendingthe course to include more coverage on differentiating mediation versus moderation and onconditional process models that simultaneously evaluate both effects together.”—Amanda Jane Fairchild, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina“Mediation and moderation are two of the most widely used statistical tools in the social sciences.Students and experienced researchers have been waiting for a clear, engaging, and comprehensivebook on these topics for years, but the wait has been worth it—this book is an absolute winner.With his usual clarity, Hayes has written what will become the default resource on mediation andmoderation for many years to come.”—Andy Field, PhD, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, United Kingdom“Hayes provides an accessible, thorough introduction to the analysis of models containingmediators, moderators, or both. The text is easy to follow and written at a level appropriate for anintroductory graduate course on mediation and moderation analysis. The book is also an extremelyuseful resource for applied researchers interested in analyzing conditional process models. Onestrength is the inclusion of numerous examples using real data, with step-by-step instructions foranalysis of the data and interpretation of the results. This book's largest contribution to the field isits replacement of the confusing terminology of mediated moderation and moderated mediationwith the clearer and broader term conditional process model.”—Matthew Fritz, PhD, Department of Psychology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and StateUniversityThis engaging book explains the fundamentals of mediation and moderation analysis and theirintegration as “conditional process analysis.” Procedures are described for testing hypotheses aboutthe mechanisms by which causal effects operate, the conditions under which they occur, and themoderation of mechanisms. Relying on the principles of ordinary least squares regression, AndrewHayes carefully explains the estimation and interpretation of direct and indirect effects, probing andvisualization of interactions, and testing of questions about moderated mediation. Examples usingdata from published studies illustrate how to conduct and report the analyses described in the book.Of special value, the book introduces and documents PROCESS, a macro for SPSS and SAS thatdoes all the computations described in the book. The author's website (www.afhayes.com) offers freedownloads of PROCESS plus data files for the book's examples.Find full information about this title online: www.guilford.com/p/hayes3
Guilford Publications, Inc.72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012Order Online:Call Toll-Free:Fax:Professor Copies:www.guilford.com9 AM - 5 PM Eastern800-365-7006 (or 212-431-9800)212-966-6708 (24 hrs)Order Introduction to Mediation, Moderation,and Conditional Process AnalysisCopies in HardcoverISBN 978-1-60918-230-4, 65.00, 55.25*www.guilford.com/professors** Many Guilford titles are available as e-books directly from our website or from major e-book vendors, including Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Google Play. If an e-book is available, youcan find it for sale on Guilford's product page along with the print edition(s). For titles that are coming soon, the e-book format will be published shortly after the print edition(s).Go to www.guilford.com/ebooks for more information.
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 1Conceptual DiagramMYXStatistical DiagramXMb1b2b3XMConditional effect of X on Y b1 b3MeY1Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 2Conceptual DiagramMWYXStatistical DiagramXMb4Mb2b1Xb3Wb5XWConditional effect of X on Y b1 b4M b5WeY1Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 3Conceptual DiagramMWYXStatistical DiagramMWb6XMb4MeYb21b1XYb3b5Wb7XWXMWConditional effect of X on Y b1 b4M b5W b7MW
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 4Conceptual DiagramMiYXStatistical DiagrameMi1MiaibieY1Xc'Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai biDirect effect of X on Y c'*Model 4 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallelY
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 5Conceptual DiagramMiWYXStatistical DiagrameMi1MiaibieY1c1'Xc2'Wc3'XWIndirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai biConditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 5 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallelY
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 6(2 mediators)Conceptual DiagramM2M1YXStatistical DiagrameM1eM21M1a11d21a2M2b1b2eY1Xc'YIndirect effect of X on Y through Mi only ai biIndirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial a1 d21 b2Direct effect of X on Y c'
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 6(3 mediators)Conceptual DiagramM2M3M1YXStatistical irect effect of X on Y through Mi only ai biIndirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial a1 d21 b2Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial a1 d31 b3Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial a2 d32 b3Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial a1 d21 d32 b3Direct effect of X on Y c'b3eY1Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 6(4 mediators)Conceptual DiagramM3M2M4M1YXStatistical 1b2a3a4XM3b1b3b4c'Indirect effect of X on Y through Mi only ai biIndirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M2 in serial a1 d21 b2Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M3 in serial a1 d31 b3Indirect effect of X on Y through M1 and M4 in serial a1 d41 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M3 in serial a2 d32 b3Indirect effect of X on Y through M2 and M4 in serial a2 d42 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M3 and M4 in serial a3 d43 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M3 in serial a1 d21 d32 b3Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, and M4 in serial a1 d21 d42 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M3, and M4 in serial a1 d31 d43 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M2, M3, and M4 in serial a2 d32 d43 b4Indirect effect of X on Y through M1, M2, M3, and M4 in serial a1 d21 d32 d43 b4Direct effect of X on Y c'eY1Y
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 7Conceptual DiagramMiWYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ibieY1a2ic'XYa3iWXWConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)biDirect effect of X on Y c'*Model 7 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 8Conceptual DiagramMiWYXStatistical al indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)biConditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 8 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 9Conceptual DiagramMiWYXZStatistical onal indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ) biDirect effect of X on Y c'*Model 9 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 10Conceptual DiagramMiWYXZStatistical 'c5'XZConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ) biConditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z*Model 10 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 11Conceptual DiagramMiWZYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1 ibia2iXeY1Wa3iZa4iXWXZc'a5iWZa6iYa7iXWZConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) biDirect effect of X on Y c'*Model 11 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 12Conceptual DiagramMiWZYXStatistical 1c1'c2'a3ieYWZa7ic7'XWZConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) biConditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ*Model 12 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 13Conceptual DiagramMiWZYXStatistical a6iWZa7iXWZConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) biConditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 13 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 14Conceptual DiagramVMiYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Miaib1ieY1c'XYb2Vb3iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b3iV)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 14 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 15Conceptual DiagramVMiYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mib1iaiXVc3'c1'XeY1Yc2'Vb2 iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 15 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 16Conceptual DiagramMiVYXQStatistical DiagrameMi1Miaib1ieY1c'XYb2Vb3b4 iQMiVb5iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b4iV b5iQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 16 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 17Conceptual DiagramMiVYXQStatistical b3iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b2iV b3iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q*Model 17 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 18Conceptual DiagramMiVQYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Miaib1iXc'1b2VeYYb3Qb4 ib5iMiVb6MiQVQb7iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 18 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 19Conceptual DiagramMiVQYXStatistical ib3ib4iXQVQXVQMiVMiQMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q c7'VQ*Model 19 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 20Conceptual DiagramMiVQYXStatistical 5iVQb6iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi ai (b1i b3iV b4iQ b6iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 20 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 21Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mia1ib1ieY1a2ic'XYa3iWb2XWVb3iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b3iV)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 21 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 22Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXStatistical Diagrame onal indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b3iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 22 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 23Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mib1ia1ieY1a2ic'XYa3ia4 iWZXWa5iXZb2Vb3iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b3iV)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 23 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 24Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZStatistical Diagrame 5'XZVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b3iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5' Z*Model 24 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 25Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical 7iXWZb2Vb3iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b3iV)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 25 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 26Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ib1ieYa2iXWa4iZYc4'c5'a5 ional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b3iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ*Model 26 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 27Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical 6iXZWZb2b3ia7 iXWZVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b3iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 27 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 28Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXStatistical VConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 28 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 29Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXStatistical WXVVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'V*Model 29 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 30Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mib1ia1i1a2iXeYc1'Ya3 iWa4ia5iZXWXZc2'VXVc3'b2iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 30 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 31Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mib1ia1i1a2iXeYc1'Yc2'a3 ic3'Wa4ic4'a5iZXWXZc5'Vc6'c7'XVb2iMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'V*Model 31 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 32Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ib1 ia2iXa3ieY1c1'YWa4iZa5 iXWa6ia7ic2'b2ic3'XZWZXWZVXVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 32 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 33Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ib1 2ic9'a7iXZWZXWZVXVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ c9'V*Model 33 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 34Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ib1 XWZVXVMiVConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b2iV)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W c5'V*Model 34 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 35Conceptual DiagramMiWVYXQStatistical MiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 35 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 36Conceptual DiagramMiWVVYXQStatistical XVXQb2iMiVb3iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV b3iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q*Model 36 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 37Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical b5ib6VQb7iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 37 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 38Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mia3iXWa2ib1 iMiQb4 iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q c7'VQ*Model 38 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 39Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical Vb3iMiQb4iVQb5b6iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b3iV b4iQ b6iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'V*Model 39 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 40Conceptual DiagramMiWVYXQStatistical QMiVb5iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 40 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 41Conceptual DiagramMiWVVYXQStatistical 'Vc7'QXVXQb2iMiVb3iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV b3iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W c6'V c7'Q*Model 41 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 42Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical iVQMiVMiQb5ib6ib7iVQMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 42 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 43Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical Diagrame Mi1Mia3ia2iXWb1 iMiVb3iMiQb4 iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W c6'V c7'Q c9'VQ*Model 43 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 44Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXStatistical 2VXQMiVb3iMiQb4iVQb5ib6iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW)(b1i b3iV b4iQ b6iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W c5'V*Model 44 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 45Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZQStatistical Diagrame iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 45 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 46Conceptual DiagramMiWVZYXQStatistical WZb2XWZVb3Qb4iMiVb5iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 46 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 47Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXZStatistical DiagrameMi1VQMiMiVQa4iXWWa2ib1ib6ib7 ia1ic'XZYa3i1eYa5iXZb2Vb3Qb4iMiVb5 iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 47 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 48Conceptual DiagramMiWVZQXYStatistical 1eYZa6ia7iXZWZb2XWZVb3Qb4iMiVb5iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) .(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 48 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 49Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZQStatistical Diagrame 2Vb3Qb4iMiVb5iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5' Z*Model 49 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 50Conceptual DiagramVMiWYXZQStatistical c3'XVc4'c5'XQb2iMiVb3iMiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b2iV b3iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q*Model 50 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 51Conceptual DiagramVMiWZYXQStatistical nal indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ*Model 51 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 52Conceptual DiagramVMiWZYXQStatistical 5ia6iXZWZ1a7ic2'XWZVc3'Qc4'XVeYc5'XQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ)(b1i b2iV b3iQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q*Model 52 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 53Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXZStatistical 'Za5iXZb2VQb3b4iMiVb5 iMiQb6VQb7iMiVQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z*Model 53 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 54Conceptual DiagramMiWVQYXZStatistical onal indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ)(b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'V c5'Q c7'VQ*Model 54 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 55Conceptual DiagramMiWVZQXYStatistical MiQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) .(b1i b4iV b5iQ b7iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ*Model 55 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 56Conceptual DiagramMiWVZQXYStatistical 6'VQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) .(b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y (c1' c4'V c5'Q c7'VQ)*Model 56 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 57Conceptual DiagramMiWVZQXYStatistical 'c8'c9'Qc10'XVc11'XQc12'VQConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ a7iWZ) .(b1i b2iV b3iQ b4iVQ)Conditional direct effect of X on Y (c1' c4'W c5'Z c7'WZ c10'V c11'Q c13'VQ)*Model 57 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 58Conceptual DiagramWMiYXStatistical DiagrameMi1Mib1 ia1ieY1a2ic'XYa3ib2Wb3iXWMiWConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW) (b1i b3iW)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 58 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 59Conceptual DiagramMiYXWStatistical DiagrameMi1Mia1ib1 ieY1a2ic1'Xa3iYc2'c3'Wb2iXWMiWConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a3iW) (b1i b2iW)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 59 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 60Conceptual DiagramMiZYXWStatistical iWConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ) (b1i b3iW)Direct effect of X on Y c'*Model 60 allows up to 10 mediators operating in parallel
Model Templates for PROCESS for SPSS and SASc 2013Andrew F. Hayes, http://www.afhayes.com/Model 61Conceptual DiagramMiZYXWStatistical Yb2iMiWConditional indirect effect of X on Y through Mi (a1i a4iW a5iZ) (b1i b2iW)Conditional direct effect of X on Y c1' c3'W*Model 61 allows up to 10 mediators operatin
—Andy Field, PhD, School of Psychology, University of Sussex, United Kingdom “Hayes provides an accessible, thorough introduction to the analysis of models containing mediators, moderators, or both. The text is easy to follow and written at a level appropriate for an introduct
