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Chapter 25Manicuring Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

“When everything seems to be goingagainst you, remember that the airplanetakes off against the wind, not with it.”– Henry Ford Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Objectives Identify the four types of nail implements and/or toolsrequired to perform a manicure. Explain the difference between reusable and disposableimplements. Describe the importance of hand washing in nailservices. Explain why a consultation is necessary each time aclient has a service in the salon. Name the five basic nail shapes for women. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Objectives (continued) Name the most popular nail shape for men. List the types of massage movements most appropriate for ahand and arm massage. Explain the difference between a basic manicure and a spamanicure. Describe how aromatherapy is used in manicuring services. Explain the use and benefits of paraffin wax in manicuring. Name the correct cleaning and disinfection procedure for nailimplements and tools. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Objectives (continued) Describe a proper setup for the manicuring table. List the steps in the post-service procedure. List the steps taken if there is an exposure incident in thesalon. List the steps in the basic manicure. Describe the proper technique for the application of nailpolish. Describe the procedure for a paraffin wax handtreatment before a manicure. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Nail Technology Tools Equipment Implements Materials Products Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Equipment Table and lampClient and technician chairsGlovesFinger bowlDisinfection containerClient arm cushionService cushion Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Equipment (continued) Gauze and wipe containerTrash containersSupply trayUV or electric polish dryerElectric hand/foot mittsTerry cloth mittsParaffin bath Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Implements: Reusable Metal pusher Nipper Tweezers Nail clippers Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Implements: Disposable Brushes and applicators Wooden pusher Nail brush Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Materials Abrasive files and buffersTwo- or three-way bufferDisposable or terry towelsGauze, cotton, padsPlastic or metal spatulas Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Professional Cosmetic Products Soap Polish remover Nail creams and oils Cuticle removers Nail bleach Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Professional Cosmetic Products(continued) Colored polishes Base coat Hardener– Protein, formaldehyde, dimethyl urea Top coat Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Professional Cosmetic Products(continued) Nail polish dryers Hand cream or lotion Nail conditioners Sunscreens Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Basic Manicure Pre-service: cleaning tools, preparation Service: step-by-step plan for service Post-service: caring for client after procedure Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Hand Washing Washing prevents the spread of communicablediseases. Wash hands before and after each client. Have clients wash hands before service. Provide clean nail brushes. Hand sanitizers do not replace hand washing. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Client Consultation Follow the 10-Step Consultation Method found inChapter 4 of Milady Standard Cosmetology textbook. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Choosing a Nail Shape Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Choosing a Nail Color Complement skin tone. Coordinate with clothing. Allow client to choose. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Applying Polish Base coat Two coats of polish color Top coat Thin, even coats to createmaximum smoothness andminimum drying time Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Men’s Manicure Procedure (same as basicwithout colored polish) Men’s nail shapes Men’s massage Basic color Marketing to men Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Massage Benefits Promotes blood circulation Relaxes muscles Relieves pain Soothes and relaxes client Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

General Movements Effleurage (gliding) Petrissage or kneading (lifting, squeezing) Tapotement (rapid tapping) Vibration (trembling, shaking) Friction (pressing one layer over another) Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Special Manicures Spa manicures: include massage and exfoliation Theme manicures Aromatherapy: use of volatile essential oils Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Paraffin Wax Treatment Paraffin: petroleum-based product that has excellentsealing properties to retain moisture in the skin Heating units: solid wax melted into a gel-like liquid andmaintained at temperature between 125 and 130degrees Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Nail Art Techniques FreehandAirbrushGlue-onThree dimensionalSimple to complexPortraitModern Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Nail Art Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Practical Class Procedures Pre-Service ProcedurePost-Service ProcedureHand WashingHandling an Exposure IncidentPerforming a Basic ManicureHand and Arm MassagePolishing the NailsParaffin Wax Treatment Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review Name four types of nail implements used to perform amanicure. What is the difference between reusable and disposableimplements? Why is it important for both the client and the nail tech towash their hands before nail services? Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review (continued) Is a consultation necessary each time a client has aservice in the salon? Why? Name the basic nail shapes for women. What is the most popular nail shape for men? Which massage movement is most appropriate for ahand and arm massage? Why? What is the difference between a basic manicure and aspa manicure? Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review (continued) How is aromatherapy used in manicuring services? Explain the use and benefits of paraffin wax inmanicuring. List the correct steps for cleaning and disinfecting nailimplements and tools. What would be on the manicure table if properly set up? Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review (continued) What are the steps in the post-service procedure? What is an exposure incident and what steps should betaken if one occurs? List the steps in a basic manicure. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Summary and Review (continued) How is nail polish properly applied? What is the procedure for a paraffin wax hand treatmentbefore a manicure? Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Congratulations!You have completed one unit of studytoward course completion. Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned,copied, or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

Copyright 2012 Milady, a part of Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied, or dupli