October 24-27, 2004 Hilton Long Beach Long Beach, California

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October 24-27, 2004Hilton Long BeachLong Beach, CaliforniaF I N A LP R O G R A M

WELCOME TO THE 2004 ASME-ICED FALL TECHNICAL CONFERENCEWe’ve got a good thing going and it keeps getting better.This year’s Fall Technical Conference has a lot to offer. Notonly is it being held at an excellent location, Long Beach,CA, but the Technical Program is the strongest in the history of the Internal Combustion Engine Division (ICED).Five (5) concurrent sessions will be conducted with over 90technical paper presentations, a panel discussion on“Marine Port Emission” and an entire Track dedicated tothe ARES and ARICE natural gas engine research programs. The ARES & ARICE Track includes 22 paper presentations representing some of the most advancedresearch in the world on natural gas fired reciprocatingengines. In addition, the conference is co-located with theASME Tribology Division conference with opportunities toattend some of their sessions.The social events are guaranteed to be equally as attractive. Join the group at Sunday’s Welcome Gathering, thejoint Opening Reception on Monday evening, and the ICEDawards banquet on Tuesday evening aboard the famousQueen Mary ship, which is listed on the National Registerof Historical Places. You are also invited to join the 4-1/2hour city sightseeing tour of LA on Sunday evening whereyou will visit the city’s main attractions. Finally, don’t missthe technical tour of the Orange County Sanitation DistrictEnergy Recovery Center on Wednesday morning, where 8state-of-the-art internal combustion engines will be on display. These engines burn digester gas and drive generatorswith a total output of 12.4 megawatts.Several years ago the Division’s Executive Committeeembarked on a mission to provide greater variety and opportunity for members of ICED. Historically, the Division hastried to hold the conference at a location hosted by anorganization tied to the industry. However, with the consolidation of engine manufacturers and suppliers over the years,it became a challenge to identify two hosts per year. It therefore, became necessary to seek other venues. In addition,we were also concerned about the quality of the technicalpapers; after all, you don’t have much of a conference without good, high quality technical papers. I believe this conference reflects the success of these efforts, which in turnprovides much greater value to the conference participants.Greg GutoskiChairInternal Combustion Engine DivisionExecutive Committee2004-2005But with success comes new challenges. Over 135abstracts were received for this conference, which resultedin over 120 papers being submitted. In line with Divisionpolicies and our goal to provide the highest standard possible in technical papers, each paper was reviewed by twoto three peers with technical expertise in the subject matter being presented. This effort required 240 to 360 paperreviews by a network of individuals who traditionallyreviewed only 40 to 60 papers. Needless to say, thereviewers and session organizers were a bit overwhelmed.ASME-ICED needs YOU! As you attend the technical sessions, evening events and tour, think about the value of whatyou have received over the 2 1/2 days of the conference andwhat it would have cost to receive the same level of value viaother venues. Think about what you have learned, the contacts you have made, the experience and knowledge gainedthrough your involvement in this event. And recognize thatit was made possible by the efforts of a lot of people. TheExecutive Committee, track leaders, session organizers,authors, and reviewers volunteered their time to make thisconference possible. Why do they do it? Because theyknow that they get more out of it than they put in. Is it coincidental that these individuals are leaders in the industry?How do they gain that status? It doesn’t just happen. It is aconcentrated, well considered, conscious and dedicatedeffort. They get there by prioritizing their time and focusingon efforts that provide them the greatest benefit towardsachieving their goals. Yet they are here and they have invested the time to be committee members, track leaders, session organizers, authors and reviewers. Think about it.As the value of this conference increases, so does the levelof effort required. Please consider volunteering. Sign upas a reviewer. Help organize a session. Get more for youtime and money. Attend the Monday afternoon Associatesmeeting and get involved. You will be glad you did.Enjoy the conference and feel free to ask how you can getinvolved.Neil X BlytheVice-Chairman, TechnicalPrograms2004-2005

TABLE OF CONTENTSAUTHOR’S PRACTICE ROOMThe Coral Room, 3rd Floor will be available to all conference participants as a presentation “practice” room. Theroom will be equipped with an LCD projector and screen,Monday and Tuesday during the registration hours.General Information.1Registration Hours .1Exhibitors.2Special Events .4Committee Meeting Schedule .6Schedule-at-a-Glance.6Technical Sessions.7Chair/Co-Chair Index .16Author Index.17Society and Division Officers and Staff.19Hotel Floor Plan.20AUTHOR’S BRIEFINGOn the morning of their session, authors, panelists, sessionchairs and co-chairs are invited to attend the authors’briefing to discuss session protocol and get acquainted.The briefing will take place in International III, 7:00am to8:00am, Monday - Wednesday. A continental breakfast willbe available.TAX DEDUCTIBILITYGENERAL INFORMATIONThe expense of attending a professional meeting, such asregistration fees and costs of technical publications, aretax deductible as ordinary and necessary businessexpenses for U.S. citizens. However, recent changes in thetax code have affected the level of deductibility.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe ASME Internal Combustion Engine Division 2004 FallTechnical Conference is sponsored by the ASME; hostedby Kansas State University and Southern California GasCompany (SoCal).HANDICAPPED REGISTRANTSWhenever possible, we are please to make arrangementsfor handicapped registrants. Advance notice may berequired for certain requests. For on-site assistance pleasevisit the registration area in the Promenade Foyer, 2ndFloor.REGISTRATION HOURS & LOCATIONRegistration will be located in the Promenade Foyer, on the2nd Floor of the Hilton Long Beach. The hours are as follows:Sunday, October 24thMonday, October 25thTuesday, October 26th3:00pm – 6:00pm7:00am – 4:00pm7:00am – 4:00pmCOOPERATING SOCIETIESAlbSME-Albania, CAI-Argentina, IEAust–Australia, �Belgium, ABCM-Brazil, CSME-Canada, olombia, CMEA-Cyprus, CMES-Czech Republic,IDA-Denmark, CIME–Ecuador, Egyptian Society ofEngineers, ESME-Egypt/Ethiopian, AFM-France, ISFFrance, GAS-Georgia, VDI-Germany, GhIE-Ghana,HSMEE-Greece, HKIE-Hong Kong, GTE-Hungary,ImechE-India, IEI-India, PII-Indonesian, IEI-Ireland, AEAIIsrael, Associazione Nazionale di Meccanica, UIT-Italy,JSME-Japan, KSME-Korea, KSE-Kuwait, AMIME-Mexico,KIVI-Netherlands, IPENZ-New Zealand, sEngenheiros, RSME-Romania, RAS-Russia, IESSingapore, SSS-Slovenia, ZSITS-Slovenia, SAIMechESouth Africa, FAIIE-Spain, SMR-Sweden, APETT-Trinidad& Tobago, TMMOB-Turkey, Academy of Science ofUkraine, U.K.-ImechE, Institute of Energy, CIV-Venezuela,SMEITJ-Yugoslavia, CITEC-Costa Rica, ACIMA-CostaRica, ISME-IranREFRESHMENT BREAKSMonday, October 25thTuesday, October 26th10:30am – 11:00am3:00pm – 3:30pm10:00am – 10:30am3:00pm – 3:30pmNAME BADGESPlease wear your name badge at all times. Admission toall conference functions will be by the badges only. Yourbadge also provides a helpful introduction to other registrants.CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGSA CD-ROM of the ASME Internal Engine CombustionDivision 2004 Fall Technical Conference proceedings isincluded as part of the full and one-day conference registration fees. You can redeem your proceedings coupon atthe Registration desk, located in the Promenade Foyer,2nd Floor.1

EXHIBITSGM Electro-Motive9301 West 55th StreetLaGrange, IL 60525EXHIBIT HOURSMonday, October 25thTuesday, October 26thWeb Site: www.gmemd.comTel: (708) 387- 6264Fax: (708) 387-6164Contact: Curt SwensonEmail: curt.swenson@gm.com10:00am – 6:00pm10:00am – 4:00pmEXHIBITORSThe following companies will be exhibiting their products:ASMEGM EMD engages in a lifelong relationship with its customers and offers a complete line of value-added servicesto enhance the performance of its products. The equipment management and maintenance services offered byGM EMD set industry standards for service excellence.Through technological advancements and customerfocused solutions, GM EMD customers achieve new levelsof availability, reliability and asset utilization.3 Park AvenueNew York, New York 10016Web site: www.asme.orgTel. (973) 882 -1167Fax: (973) 882-1717Serving 125,000 members worldwide, the ASME offers abroad range of products and services including: codes andstandards, Mechanical Engineering Magazine, in-companytraining, public short courses, training materials, referencebooks, journals, online resources, conferences, and an arrayof personal and financial benefits tailored for engineers.Johnson Matthey CatalystJohnson Matthey CatalystEnvironmental Catalysts andTechnologies380 Lapp RoadMalvern, PA 19355 USAWeb Site: www.jmusa.comContact: Rich RosowskiTel: (610) 341-3445 Fax: (610) 254-5003Email: rosowra@jmusa.comAVL Powertrain Engineering, Inc.47519 Halyard DrivePlymouth, Michigan 48170Web site: www.avl.comTel: (734) 414-9618 Fax: (734) 414-9690Email: powertrain@avlna.comJohnson Matthey supplies emission control equipment forNOx, Diesel Particulate, CO, Hydrocarbons, and Air Toxics.Catalyst and emission control systems can be provided forstationary engines, combustion turbines, and otherprocess applications.AVL develops and improves all kinds of powertrain systems and is a competent partner to the engine and automotive industry. Fifty years of experience and more than800 engine development projects have equipped AVL withthe necessary know-how to face up to the demands of thenew millennium.Microflex, Inc.1800 No. US 1Ormond Beach, FL 32174Web Site:Geislinger Corporation200 Geislinger DriveBattle Creek, MI 49015www.microflexinc.comContact: Chris ZimmerTel: (386) 677-8100 Fax: (386) 672-7623Email: info@microflexinc.comWeb Site: www.geislinger.comContact: Michael KrennTel: (269) 441-7000 Fax: (269) 441-7001Email: info@geislinger.comFounded in 1975 by Josif and George Atanasoski,Microflex Inc. has become a global provider of high qualityflexible metal products, including metal hose, wire braid,bellows expansion joints, and engine exhaust connectors.Microflex designs and manufactures exhaust bellows andexpansion joints for automotive, locomotive, and marineengines for the OEM and the aftermarket.Geislinger is a manufacturer of torsional vibration couplings and dampers. Geislinger products are worldwideused by all major diesel engine, gas engine and gearboxmanufacturers, by most big shipyards, ship owners andrailway organizations, by excavator and special vehiclemanufacturers, by power plant operators and many otherorganizations.2

Testo Inc.World Tribology Congress III35 Ironia Rd.Flanders NJ, 07836 USAWeb Site: www.testo350.comTel: (800) 227-0729 / (973) 252-1720Fax: (973) 252-1729Contact: Craig McKimEmail: info@testo.comSeptember 12-16, 2005Washington, DC, USAWeb Site:www.conferencetoolbox.org/wtc05/Email: wtcinfo@asme.orgThe Tribology Division of ASME International and The Societyof Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers (STLE), in association with the International Tribology Council (ITC), invite you toparticipate in the World Tribology Congress III. This international event will bring together tribologists, scientists,researchers and engineers from around the globe includingparticipants from over 33 cooperating associations.Engine Testing with the testo 350 Portable EmissionAnalyzer is easier and more affordable than ever.Numerous options like Testo's exclusive LOW NOx & LOWCO sensors, patented CO dilution systems, on-board sample conditioning and powerful reporting software lets youconfigure the ideal emission analyzer for your specificengine testing requirements. Exclusive sensor design andover 40 years experience are among some of the reasonsthe Testo 350 is the best choice for your emission testingneeds.Woodward1000 E. Drake RoadFort Collins, CO 80525Web Site: www.woodward.comTel: (970) 221-1429Fax: (970) 498-3050Contact: Kelly BensonEmail: kbenso@woodward.comTIAX LLC15 Acorn ParkCambridge, MA 02142Web Site: www.tiaxllc.comTel: (617) 498-6137Fax: (617) 498-7071Contact: Robert WeberEmail: weber.Robert@tiaxllc.comWoodward is the world's largest independent designer,manufacturer, and service provider of energy control solutions for aircraft engines, industrial engines and turbines,power generation, and process automation equipment.Based on decades of experience managing and controllingengines of every size, type, and application, Woodwardoffers innovative control system and component solutionsthat help make today's engines operate cleanly, efficiently,reliably, and cost effectively.TIAX LLC is a leading collaborative product and technology development firm that accelerates innovation to help itsclients create an impact in the market--and in people'slives. We integrate business, industry, and hands-on technology expertise to transform ideas into products andproblems into solutions. Formed out of Arthur D. Little'sTechnology & Innovation business, TIAX builds on morethan a century of breakthrough innovation and client success using collaborative R&D. TIAX was selected as aTechnology Pioneer 2003 by the World Economic Forumand is ISO 9001 certified with more than 50 research anddevelopment laboratories.3

SPONSORSSPECIAL EVENTSThe following companies are sponsors of this conference:L. A. NIGHTS TOUROctober 24th4:00pm – 8:30pmSee the skyscrapers light up the night in Downtown L.A.!We will drive past the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and L.A.Music Center. The next stop is Universal City Walk, whereyou can eat at The Hard Rock Cafe - Hollywood,Gladstone's and Wolfgang Puck's Café. At the Griffith ParkObservatory you will be enchanted by the view of theHollywood Sign. While in Hollywood, stroll down the Walkof Fame and see the Mann's Chinese Theater. The nightheats up as we cruise down the famous Sunset Strip andinto the heart of Beverly Hills - onto the exclusive RodeoDrive. (Dinner is not included with this tour.)*Ticket purchase required.Unlimited Design InternationalInc.250 Open Square WaySuite 116Holyoke, MA 01040Web Site: www.unlimitedesigneng.comTel: 413-420-0025 Fax: 413-420-0027Contact: Ron DudaEmail: info@unlimitedesigneng.comUnlimited Design International, Inc. is a firm of experiencedengineering and management professionals skilled in newproduct development, which includes analysis, design,development, testing, quality assurance, pricing, FMEA,FEA and product introduction. In addition to having experience in many aspects of client relations, both domestically and internationally, we provide services related to initial proposal, design modifications, manufacturing issues,product reverse engineering, and redrafting. UnlimitedDesign International, Inc. staff is experienced in the designof fuel injection equipment utilizing SolidWorks, Pro-E,AutoCAD and COSMOS as design tools.WELCOME GATHERINGOctober 24th5:30pm – 7:00pmLobby Bar of the Hilton *Cash Bar*CONFERENCE BREAKFASTSOctober 25th - October 27th 7:00am – 8:00amInternational IIICONFERENCE LUNCHESOctober 25th - October 26th 12:00pm – 1:30pmInternational IIIWaukesha Engine, Dresser, Inc.1101 West Street Paul AvenueWaukesha, WI 53188Website:www.waukeshaengine.comICED ASSOCIATES MEETING(open to all attendees)October 25th4:30pm – 6:00pmCome learn about the activities of the ASME InternalCombustion Engine Division.Contact: James DreesTel: (262) 650-5843 Fax: (262) 549-2705Email: jim.drees@waukeshaengine.dresser.comCONFERENCE RECEPTIONOctober 25th6:00pm – 7:30pmOutdoors in the Plaza *Cash Bar*Waukesha Engine manufactures large, spark-ignited,gaseous fueled, reciprocating engines. Waukesha also packages enginator engine-driven generator sets. Our productsare widely used in field gas compression, power generationand other mechanical drive applications. In addition, we arethe only ASTM-listed manufacturer of the Cooperative FuelResearch (CFR) engine, used to test and qualify the octaneand cetane value of gasoline and diesel fuel.HONORS & AWARDS DINNEROctober 26thAboard the Queen MaryA floating city awash in elegance, the Queen Mary in LongBeach, listed on the National Register of Historic Places,remains one of the most famous ships in history.Buses depart at 6:00 pm at the Atrium Lobby.*Ticket purchase required.TECHNICAL TOURSeptember 27th8:30am – 12:15pmOrange County Sanitation District Energy Recovery CenterThe Orange County Sanitation District recently spent 75million to install eight state-of-the-art engines that run offdigester gas from a wastewater treatment facility. Theengines drive generators that supply 12.4 megawatts ofelectricity. 8:30am - Meet in the International III Room for apre-tour presentation. 9:30am - Meet in the Atrium Lobbyto board the bus. 12:15pm - Arrive back at hotel.4

KEYNOTE ADDRESSAWARDSSOICHIRO HONDA LECTUREINTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEAWARDHumphrey NivenMonday, October 25th8:00am – 9:10amInternational IV & VPresented at the Honors andAwards DinnerSpeaker: Joseph M. Colucci,Automotive Fuels Consulting, Inc.THE INTERNAL COMBUSTIONENGINE AWARD is given in recognition of eminent achievement ordistinguished contribution over a substantial period of time,which may result from research, innovation or education inadvancing the art of engineering in the field of internal combustion engines.Fuel Quality – An Essential Elementin Vehicle Emission ControlJoe Colucci retired after an illustrious 36-year career withGeneral Motors Research and Development Center (formerly the General Motors Research Laboratories). Hejoined GMRL in 1959 after receiving a BS ME fromMichigan State University (1958) and an MS ME fromCalifornia Institute of Technology (1959). When Mr. Colucciretired, he was Executive Director, Materials Research.Prior to that, he had been Department Head Fuels andLubricants, a position he held for twenty years. During thatperiod, he led General Motors’ efforts to improve commercial fuel and lubricant quality for better fuel- vehicle performance and reduced emissions. He led the campaign toobtain proper additives in gasoline to eliminate port-fuelinjector deposits, developed the concept of reformulatedgasoline, and led many programs to quantify its benefits.Humphrey Niven, consultant, for leading a team of engineers and technical staff in the design, development andapplication of large engines for clients worldwide, and forpioneering work in the control of emissions in large dieselengines for stationary and marine applications.Mr. Niven began his engineering career at Paxman Diesels(Colchester, U.K.) in 1961 and, after an 18-month trainingperiod, joined the development department. He worked on awide range of engines, including the Ventura, Valenta, Vegaand Deltic which are quick running engines used for locomotives, commercial and naval vessels, and emergenc

Microflex Inc. has become a global provider of high quality flexible metal products, including metal hose, wire braid, bellows expansion joints, and engine exhaust connectors. Microflex designs and manufactures exhaust bellows and expansion joints for automotive, locomo