PREA AUDIT REPORT - Gdc.georgia.gov

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PREA AUDIT REPORT Interim FinalADULT PRISONS & JAILSDate of report: July 11, 2017Auditor InformationAuditor name: Robert LanierAddress: P.O. Box 452 Blackshear, GA 31516Email: rob@diversifiedcorrectionalservices.comTelephone number: (912) 281-1525Date of facility visit: June 14, 2017Facility InformationFacility name: Turner Residential Substance Abuse Treatment CenterFacility physical address: 514 South Railroad Ave. Sycamore, GA 31790Facility mailing address: (if different from above) Click here to enter text.Facility telephone number: (229) 567-4301The facility is: Federal State County Military Municipal Private for profit Private not for profitFacility type: Prison JailName of facility’s Chief Executive Officer: Gwendolyn MeriweatherNumber of staff assigned to the facility in the last 12 months: 61Designed facility capacity: 232Current population of facility: 200Facility security levels/inmate custody levels: MediumAge range of the population: 18-70Name of PREA Compliance Manager: Jamaine NixonTitle: CounselorEmail address: jamaine.nixon@gdc.ga.govTelephone number: (229) 567-4301 Ext. 222Agency InformationName of agency: Georgia Department of CorrectionsGoverning authority or parent agency: (if applicable) Click here to enter text.Physical address: 300 Patrol Road Forsyth, GA 31029Mailing address: (if different from above) P.O. Box 1529 Forsyth, GA 31029Telephone number: (478) 992-2999Agency Chief Executive OfficerName: Gregory C. DozierTitle: CommissionerEmail address: Gregory.dozier@gdc.ga.govTelephone number: (404) 656-4661Agency-Wide PREA CoordinatorName: Grace AtchisonTitle: Statewide PREA CoordinatorEmail address: grace.atchison@gdc.ga.govTelephone number: (678) 332-6066PREA Audit Report1

AUDIT FINDINGSNARRATIVEThe on-site PREA Audit of Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC), Turner RSAT Program in Sycamore, Georgia wasconducted on June 13th. Six weeks prior to the on-site audit the auditor provided the Notice of PREA Audit. Contactinformation was provided to enable anyone desiring to correspond with the PREA Auditor regarding any PREA related issueto write the auditor. The auditor received one letter from an inmate who had made allegations that had been reported butfound to be unsubstantiated. The Auditor met with the inmate during the interview portion of the PREA Audit. The inmatehad made an allegation against a staff as a result of a pat search. The auditor explained the investigation process andexplained that the auditor was not here to reinvestigate an allegation however in the discussion, the inmate indicated thatsince his report that was unsubstantiated he had several witnesses who stated they would come forward. The auditorrequested permission to report this to the Agency PREA Assistant PREA Coordinator and was granted that permission. TheAssistant PREA Coordinator very professionally talked with the inmate and indicated he would report this information to theOffice of Professional Services Investigators who may want to talk with these alleged witnesses.The facility provided documentation to confirm the notices were posted. During the onsite audit PREA Notices were seenposted throughout the facility. Three weeks prior to the on-site audit the facility provided a “flash drive” containing policies,procedures, forms and other documentation related to PREA and to support compliance with the PREA Standards. Theauditor reviewed all the information accessible on the flash drive and requested additional information for clarification andto support the facility’s practices. The auditor asked the facility to have the additional documentation available at the on-siteaudit. The auditor and facility PREA Compliance Manager communicated prior to the audit and worked together to developan itinerary for the on-site audit. When additional information was requested it was provided expeditiously. The agency is tobe commended for the support the Assistant PREA Coordinator provided during the on-site audit and after. This state officestaff person was valuable in providing clarification and additional information during the audit. It was very helpful to havehim present to provide clarification and documentation when needed from the state level.By prior agreement the auditor arrived at the facility at approximately 0500 hours. The entrance to the facility is controlledthrough the control room. Visitors sign in, provide photo id and go through a metal detector. A camera and a mirror arelocated in the reception area of the facility. There are multiple PREA posters in the reception area. Posters affirm the “SexualAbuse is Not a Part of Your Sentence”. Another poster names six ways to report allegations of sexual abuse and yet anothersays, “If You See Something Say Something” and has the TIP Line number enabling anyone to report, including visitors. Theadministration area obviously contains a number of offices and two conference rooms. The records room was locked andsecured and a notice on the door limited access. Additional offices included the Superintendent’s Office, AssistantSuperintendent’s Office, Chief of Security, Counselor, secretary, mail room and medical. Break the Silence Posters were onthe walls down the main corridor. A camera also provides a view down the main hall. A large multipurpose room locatednext to a conference room provides a wide-open view of the room. The room is “well illuminated” and the floors are highlyshined. There is a camera in this room as well.Following random interviews, the Superintendent, accompanied by the Agency’s Assistant PREA Coordinator AssistantSuperintendent and Chief of Security and PREA Auditor, conducted a tour of the facility. There are four dorms in this facility.One dorm is designated as the dorm where residents scoring higher for abusiveness are housed and another dorm has beenidentified as the dorm where potential victims are housed. Three dorms house up to 48 residents and one has a maximumcapacity of 57. All the dorms are general population dorms. A secure control room contains the equipment and technologytypically maintained in a control room. Video cameras are monitored from the control room. The segregation unit has four(4) cells. Posted in the segregation unit are PREA posters, the PREA Pamphlet and the Notice of PREA Audit. The shower insegregation has a curtain and restrooms are in the cells. There are no cameras in the cells. Dorms are open bay style. Theyhave showers separated by stalls and all of them had curtains. Restrooms have stalls separated by half walls enablinginmates to have privacy. Each dorm has a camera with zoom capability. The dining hall has some cameras and the kitchenhas two. Storage rooms were locked and secured. The laundry has an officer on duty anytime an inmate is working in there.PREA Audit Report2

The door has to remain open when residents are working in there. Multiple informal interviews, with staff and residents,were conducted during the tour.Please note that the words detainees and residents are used interchangeably in this report. The detainees are probationerssentenced to the RSAT program as a condition of their probation status.PREA Audit Report3

DESCRIPTION OF FACILITY CHARACTERISTICSThe Turner Residential Substance Abuse Treatment Facility (RSAT) is located near a rural residential area at 514 SouthRailroad Avenue in Sycamore, Georgia, a rural part of South Georgia. The RSAT was originally built in 2004 and opened forinmates in 2006 as a pre-release center. In 2012, the facility’s mission was changed into a six-month residential substanceabuse treatment facility targeting high risk; high need offenders with a history of substance abuse. The facility has a ratedcapacity of 232 beds, with a current population of 200 during the onsite audit. The average detainee population isapproximately 200 detainees. The facility has four open bay dormitories with a capacity of between 48 and 57 detainees.Showers afford privacy through stalls and shower curtains and restrooms with half walls. There are four (4) segregation cells.The shower area in segregation has curtains and commodes are in the individual cells. The facility houses predominatelymedium classification custody detainees. The Treatment Center offers a variety of programs including general educationdiploma, individual and group counseling in a therapeutic community setting, general recreation and various worshipservices.The substance abuse treatment program is operated, via contract, by Spectrum Health Services staff.PREA Audit Report4

SUMMARY OF AUDIT FINDINGSThe Turner Residential Substance Abuse facility was audited using the PREA Standards for Prisons, Jails, and Lockups. Theaudit process and methodology included the following: 1) Review of the PREA Standards for Community ConfinementFacilities 2) Offering residents, staff, visitors, contractors and volunteers the opportunity to correspond with the PREA Auditconfidentially by providing and having the facility post the Notice of PREA Audit six (6) weeks prior to the on-site audit. 3)Reviewing policies, procedures, including statewide policies and procedures as well as local operating procedures andsupporting documentation provided on the flash drive prior to the on-site audit 4) Requesting additional information tosupport practice and/or clarifications of provided documentation 5) Communicating with the PREA Compliance Manager tounderstand facility practice as well as policies and procedures 6) Conducting the on-site PREA Audit to include interviewingrandomly selected and specialized staff. During this audit, the auditor interviewed six (6) detainees and eight (8) specializedstaff. Additional interviews were conducted with a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner who also ensures an advocate is availableto provide emotional support to an inmate during the forensic exam.Forty-three standards were reviewed applying the verbiage of the standard. Four (4) of the standards were rated a “notapplicable”. These included: 115.12, Contracting with other entities for the confinement of inmates; 115.14, YouthfulInmates; 115.18, Upgrades to facilities and technologies; 115. 66, Preservation of ability to protect inmates from contactwith abusers. Six (6) standards were rated “exceeds”. These include: 115.11, Zero Tolerance; 115.13, Supervision andMonitoring; 115.17, Hiring and Promotion Decisions; 115.34, Specialized Training, Investigations; 115.35, SpecializedTraining, Medical and Mental Health; and 115.51, Inmate Reporting. Two of the standards were rated “not applicable”.Forty-three standards were reviewed. Three standards were rated “not applicable”. Thirty-three (33) standards were rated“meets”.Number of standards exceeded: 6Number of standards met: 33Number of standards not met: 0Number of standards not applicable: 4PREA Audit Report5

Standard 115.11 Zero tolerance of sexual abuse and sexual harassment; PREA Coordinator Exceeds Standard (substantially exceeds requirement of standard) Meets Standard (substantial compliance; complies in all material ways with the standard for therelevant review period) Does Not Meet Standard (requires corrective action)Auditor discussion, including the evidence relied upon in making the compliance or non-compliancedetermination, the auditor’s analysis and reasoning, and the auditor’s conclusions. This discussionmust also include corrective action recommendations where the facility does not meet standard. Theserecommendations must be included in the Final Report, accompanied by information on specificcorrective actions taken by the facility.This Standard is rated exceeds the standard based on the agency’s commitment to PREA by providing multiple higher levelstaff to implement PREA in the state. Georgia Department of Corrections Policy 208.6, Prison Rape Elimination Act-PREA,Sexually Abusive Behavior Prevention and Intervention Program, is comprehensive and not only details the agency’sapproach to prevention, detection, reporting and responding to allegations of sexual abuse and sexual harassment but alsointegrates this information in a manner that flows logically and easily understood. The policy affirms that the Departmentwill not tolerate any form of sexual abuse or sexual harassment of any offender perpetrated by any staff, contractor orvolunteer. Policy states that the Department has a zero tolerance for all forms of sexual abuse, sexual harassment andsexual activity among inmates. It further indicates the purpose of the policy is to prevent all forms of sexual abuse, sexualharassment and sexual activity among inmates by implementing provisions of the PREA Standards to help prevent, detectand respond to sexual abuse in confinement facilities. It is evident that the Georgia Department of Corrections takes thesexual safety of offenders seriously. The Georgia Department of Corrections appointed a Director of Compliance who isultimately responsible for the Department’s compliance with PREA, ADA and ACA. Additionally, the Department hasappointed a statewide PREA Coordinator and an Assistant Agency PREA Coordinator with sufficient time and authority todevelop, implement, and oversee the Department’s efforts to comply with the PREA Standards in the DOC facilities. Previousinterviews with the PREA Coordinator indicated she is one of the most knowledgeable PREA Coordinators I have had thepleasure of working with. She is not just knowledgeable of PREA but she brings to the table experience in adult facilitiesprior to her appointment. The Assistant PREA Coordinator is also a very knowledgeable and experienced staff person whobrings a wealth of knowledge about facility operations to the PREA arena. This individual has an unusual grasp or PREA andhaving had multiple years of experience in the prison system understands the operational issues and how best to implementthe standards in correctional facilities and programs. The agency also has an analyst assigned to the PREA Unit whose job isto collect and analyze the data submitted on a monthly basis by each facility. Additionally, the Warden or Superintendent ateach institution is charged with ensuring that all aspects of the agency’s PREA Policy are implemented. They are alsorequired to develop a Local Procedure Directive for response to sexual allegations. The Directive must reflect theinstitution’s unique characteristics and specify how each institution will respond to sexual allegations and the notificationprocedures followed for reports of sexual allegations. Wardens and Superintendents also are required to assign anInstitutional PREA Compliance Manager, who also has sufficient time and authority to develop, implement and oversee thefacility efforts to comply with the PREA Standards. The Resident Handbook advises offenders that the Department ofCorrections has a zero-tolerance policy toward the sexual abuse of offenders and is committed to the prevention, detectionand punishment of sexual abuse. Signs posted throughout the facility again, emphasize the agency’s zero tolerance for allforms of sexual abuse, sexual misconduct and sexual harassment or retaliation for reporting or cooperating with aninvestigation. This agency is committed to sexual safety. Evidence of their proactive approach was described by the PREACoordinator and included the fact that they are working with Just Detention International in seeing how offenders might beused to conduct PREA Classes; working with statewide advocate groups in recruiting advocates; by having the Moss Groupreview their PREA Policy and by providing additional training for Sexual Assault Response Team Members as well as trainingfor PREA Compliance Managers. The Agency also requires all staff to complete the NIC Online Training Course,“Communicating Effectively with LGBTI Inmates.”PREA Audit Report6

The Superintendent, has appointed a counselor as the PREA Compliance Manager. An interview with the PREA ComplianceManager confirmed she is knowledgeable of PREA and a staff who takes PREA seriously. She indicated to the auditor thatshe has the complete support of the Superintendent and staff and of the PREA Coordinator who is accessible to her on siteperiodically and almost always via phone or email. The Superintendent is a “hands on” individual who is also “hands on”relative to implementing and maintaining the PREA Standards.Interviewed staff were all aware of the zero-tolerance policy and agency’s zero tolerance for any form of sexual abuse,sexual assault, sexual harassment or retaliation. They all also stated they are trained to and required to report all allegationsof sexual abuse or sexual harassment including suspicions. Staff indicated if they failed to report there would be sanctions.Zero Tolerance posters are posted throughout the facility. Multiple signs are posted beginning in the reception area andeven in segregation. These posters cover a variety of topics and give viewers an affirmation that the facility does not tolerateany form of sexual activity and provides multiple ways to report. Acknowledgement statements and resident handbookscontain information affirming the agency and facility’s zero tolerance for any form of sexual activity, or retaliation forreporting.Residents, staff, contractors and volunteers are trained in the zero-tolerance policy. The facility provided multiple trainingrosters and PREA Acknowledgment Statements confirming staff have been trained in PREA. Interviewed residents statedthey are aware the facility has a zero tolerance for all forms of sexual activity.This standard is rated “exceeds” because of the agency’s commitment to zero tolerance and to PREA. The Department hasdesignated a Statewide Compliance Director with overall responsibility for implementing PREA. Additionally, the Departmenthas designated a Statewide PREA Coordinator to oversee the implementation of PREA in the DOC facilities. In addition tothese proactive measures, yet another staff has been designated as the Agency’s Assistant PREA Coordinator. In addition tofacilities he is assigned to oversee with regard to PREA he also serves as a resource person for PREA in state and countyprisons throughout the state. Observations of the work the Statewide PREA Coordinator convinced the auditor that she is“hands on” and works with her facilities by monitoring and providing technical assistance. She was very knowledgeable ofwhat was going on in her facilities. Too, she makes herself available throughout the on-site audits to provide additionalinformation and/or clarification when needed. The Assistant PREA Coordinator is an experienced staff who has a wealth ofknowledge regarding prison operations and understands the challenges in implementing PREA in the facilities.Standard 115.12 Contracting with other entities for the confinement of inmates Exceeds Standard (substantially exceeds requirement of standard) Meets Standard (substantial compliance; complies in all material ways with the standard for therelevant review period) Does Not Meet Standard (requires corrective action)Auditor discussion, including the evidence relied upon in making the compliance or non-compliancedetermination, the auditor’s analysis and reasoning, and the auditor’s conclusions. This discussionmust also include corrective action recommendations where the facility does not meet standard. Theserecommendations must be included in the Final Report, accompanied by information on specificcorrective actions taken by the facility.This Standard is rated “not applicable”. Georgia Department of Corrections Policy, 208.6, Prison Rape Elimination Act,Sexually Abusive Behavior, Prevention and Intervention Program, A. Prevention Planning, Paragraph 2, requires theDepartment to ensure that contracts for the confinement of its inmates with private agencies or other entities, includinggovernmental agencies, shall include in any new contract or contract renewal the entity’s obligation to adopt and complyPREA Audit Report7

with the PREA Standards and that any new contract or contract renewal shall provide for Department contract monitoring toensure that the contractor is complying with the PREA Standards.The Turner Residential Substance Abuse Treatment facility does not contract for the confinement of offenders.The Agency PREA Coordinator provided the auditor two contracts the agency promulgated for the confinement of inmatesby a county prison and a private vendor. Both contracts contained requirements for the contactor to comply with PREA andto acknowledge that the Georgia DOC has the right to monitor for compliance.Standard 115.13 Supervision and monitoring Exceeds Standard (substantially exceeds requirement of standard) Meets Standard (substantial compliance; complies in all material ways with the standard for therelevant review period) Does Not Meet Standard (requires corrective action)Auditor discussion, including the evidence relied upon in making the compliance or non-compliancedetermination, the auditor’s analysis and reasoning, and the auditor’s conclusions. This discussionmust also include corrective action recommendations where the facility does not meet standard. Theserecommendations must be included in the Final Report, accompanied by information on specificcorrective actions taken by the facility.The reviewed Georgia Department of Corrections Policy, 208.6, Prison Rape Elimination Act, Sexually Abusive BehaviorPrevention and Intervention Program, A. Prevention Planning, Paragraph 3, requires each facility to develop, document andmake its best efforts to comply on a regular basis with the established staffing plan that provides for adequate levels ofstaffing, and, where applicable, video monitoring to protect inmates against sexual abuse. Facilities are also required todocument and justify all deviations on the Daily Post Roster. Annually, the facility, in consultation with the Department’sPREA Coordinator, assesses, determines and documents whether adjustments are needed to the established staffing planand deployment of video monitoring systems. Additionally, policy requires unannounced rounds by supervisory staff withthe intent of identifying and deterring sexual abuse and sexual harassment every week, including all shifts and of all areas.These rounds are documented in area logbooks. Duty Officers are required to conduct and document unannounced roundsand these rounds are required to be documented in the Duty Officer Log book.The Facility provided the “Staffing Plan” for Turner RSAT, dated 11/1/2016. The staffing plan is predicated on a designedcapacity of 200 male offenders 18 years old and above (Adult Offenders) sentenced by the state of Georgia to complete anin house residential Substance Abuse Treatment Program. The RSAT is a nine- month program which includes substanceabuse programming which includes substance abuse counseling, Substance Abuse programming educational opportunitiesand case management counselors. The Superintendent provided a memo stating that the Turner RSAT is adequately staffedto cover all Priority One designated posts and affirmed the facility is following the approved staffing analysis with minimumposts deviations and no Priority One deviations. The staffing plan is an 18 pages document that with great specificity anddetail describes each living unit and the deployment of staff in those areas and any camera coverage. Priority posts areidentified as well as lesser priority posts that may be pulled to ensure all priority one posts are covered as required. Thereare three gender specific posts. The plan requires that if, for any reason at the beginning of the shift or during a shift, apriority one post or a gender specific post cannot be manned, on duty staff have to remain on post until the Chief of Securityarranges for someone to be called in. Until then lesser priority post can be “pulled”. The Superintendent stated the facilityhas had not had any issues covering all priority one and gender specific posts.To be proactive, the facility has also, in the staffing plan, identified vulnerable areas and how the facility monitors theseareas to deter sexual activity. The facility provided documentation to identify priority one and two posts. Video coverage inPREA Audit Report8

the facility is minimal and the Superintendent has requested additional cameras for the laundry, press room, warehouse andadditional cameras for the living units.An interview with the Superintendent indicated that the GDC Central Office basically determines adequate staffing based onstaffing analyses and the facility administration determines how to deploy them to ensure adequate staffing. The staffingplan is reviewed annually. The Superintendent also related if there were “call ins” she can pull from her split shift staff. Shealso related the facility has an “on call” schedule put out monthly so staff can see the days they may be called in if there isthe potential for or an actual deviation from the staffing plan which has not happened for any priority one post. Interviewswith staff indicated that priority one posts are always covered.The staffing plan requires unannounced PREA rounds. A memo from the Superintendent also stated Shift Supervisors,Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent and Duty Officer conduct unannounced rounds in all living units to identify anddeter sexual abuse and sexual harassment by staff and detainees. These unannounced rounds take place on weekends andholidays. These are required to be logged in the dorm logbooks and the duty officer logbooks. The facility provideddocumentation to indicate that unannounced PREA rounds are being conducted.115.14 Youthful OffendersThe facility does not house youthful offenders. Youthful offenders are housed in a designated prison. This was confirmedthrough interviews with the Agency PREA Coordinator and the PREA Compliance Manager.Standard 115.14 Youthful inmates Exceeds Standard (substantially exceeds requirement of standard) Meets Standard (substantial compliance; complies in all material ways with the standard for therelevant review period) Does Not Meet Standard (requires corrective action)Auditor discussion, including the evidence relied upon in making the compliance or non-compliancedetermination, the auditor’s analysis and reasoning, and the auditor’s conclusions. This discussionmust also include corrective action recommendations where the facility does not meet standard. Theserecommendations must be included in the Final Report, accompanied by information on specificcorrective actions taken by the facility.This standard is rated “not-applicable”. The facility does not house youthful offenders. Youthful offenders are housed in adesignated prison. This was confirmed through interviews with the Agency PREA Coordinator and the PREA ComplianceManager.Standard 115.15 Limits to cross-gender viewing and searches Exceeds Standard (substantially exceeds requirement of standard) Meets Standard (substantial compliance; complies in all material ways with the standard for therelevant review period) Does Not Meet Standard (requires corrective action)Auditor discussion, including the evidence relied upon in making the compliance or non-compliancedetermination, the auditor’s analysis and reasoning, and the auditor’s conclusions. This discussionmust also include corrective action recommendations where the facility does not meet standard. Theserecommendations must be included in the Final Report, accompanied by information on specificPREA Audit Report9

corrective actions taken by the facility.Department of Corrections (DOC) Policy, 208.6, Prison Rape Elimination Act, Sexually Abusive Behavior Prevention andIntervention Program, prohibits cross-gender strip or visual body cavity searches except in exigent circumstances or whenperformed by medical practitioners. The facility houses male offenders and cross gender pat searches are permitted. Staffare trained to conduct those searches in a manner designed to lessen the chances of the staff receiving an allegation from aresident. These are required to be documented. Policy prohibits staff from searching a transgender inmate for the solepurpose of determining the inmate’s genital status. Staff are also required by policy and the facility’s local operatingprocedure to search transgender and intersex inmates in a professional and respectful manner.Interviewed staff, including random staff as well as specialized staff, stated female staff do not strip search or conduct bodycavity searches of inmates in this facility absent exigent circumstances. They are trained and permitted to conduct crossgender pat searches. Staff related they have been trained to conduct cross-gender pat searches. Staff also stated they weretrained to conduct searches and that included searching transgender and intersex inmates in a respectful and professionalmanner. They stated they have been trained to search everyone showing respect and being professional. One hundred(100%) per cent of the interviewed inmates stated that female staff never do strip or body cavity searches. Inmates, whowere interviewed related they have never been strip searched by a female staff however they have been pat searched bythem.The reviewed training module (2017) for Annual In-Service, reminds staff that security staff must conduct searches in aprofessional and respectful manner and in the least intrusive manner possible, consistent with security needs. Staff areinstructed that female staff may conduct strip and body cavity searches of male inmates only in exigent circumstances thatare documented on an incident report. Transgender and intersex offender’s gender designation will coincide with the prisonassignment made by classification (offenders at a female prison will be searched as a female and offenders at a male prisonwill be searched as a male offender). When checking the breast of an offender the back of the hand should be used to checkthe entire breast area and outside the clothing. T

The on-site PREA Audit of Georgia Department of Corrections (GDC), Turner RSAT Program in Sycamore, Georgia was conducted on June 13th. Six weeks prior to the on-site audit the auditor provided the Notice of PREA Audit. Contact information was provided to enable anyone desiring to correspond with the PREA Auditor regarding any PREA related issue