International Handbook Of Public Procurement (Public .

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InternationalHandbookof PublicProcurementAU5457 C000.indd i7/9/2008 4:20:01 PM

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICYA Comprehensive Publication ProgramEDITOR-IN-CHIEFEVAN M. BERMANHuey McElveen Distinguished ProfessorLouisiana State UniversityPublic Administration InstituteBaton Rouge, LouisianaFounding EditorJACK RABINProfessor of Public Administration and Public PolicyThe Pennsylvania State University—HarrisburgSchool of Public AffairsMiddletown, Pennsylvania1. Public Administration as a Developing Discipline, Robert T. Golembiewski2. Comparative National Policies on Health Care, Milton I. Roemer, M.D.3. Exclusionary Injustice: The Problem of Illegally Obtained Evidence,Steven R. Schlesinger5. Organization Development in Public Administration, edited by Robert T. Golembiewskiand William B. Eddy7. Approaches to Planned Change, Robert T. Golembiewski8. Program Evaluation at HEW, edited by James G. Abert9. The States and the Metropolis, Patricia S. Florestano and Vincent L. Marando11. Changing Bureaucracies: Understanding the Organization before Selectingthe Approach, William A. Medina12. Handbook on Public Budgeting and Financial Management, edited by Jack Rabinand Thomas D. Lynch15. Handbook on Public Personnel Administration and Labor Relations, edited byJack Rabin, Thomas Vocino, W. Bartley Hildreth, and Gerald J. Miller19. Handbook of Organization Management, edited by William B. Eddy22. Politics and Administration: Woodrow Wilson and American Public Administration,edited by Jack Rabin and James S. Bowman23. Making and Managing Policy: Formulation, Analysis, Evaluation, edited byG. Ronald Gilbert25. Decision Making in the Public Sector, edited by Lloyd G. Nigro26. Managing Administration, edited by Jack Rabin, Samuel Humes, and Brian S. Morgan27. Public Personnel Update, edited by Michael Cohen and Robert T. Golembiewski28. State and Local Government Administration, edited by Jack Rabin and Don Dodd29. Public Administration: A Bibliographic Guide to the Literature, Howard E. McCurdy31. Handbook of Information Resource Management, edited by Jack Rabinand Edward M. Jackowski32. Public Administration in Developed Democracies: A Comparative Study, edited byDonald C. Rowat33. The Politics of Terrorism: Third Edition, edited by Michael Stohl34. Handbook on Human Services Administration, edited by Jack Rabinand Marcia B. Steinhauer36. Ethics for Bureaucrats: An Essay on Law and Values, Second Edition, John A. RohrAU5457 C000.indd ii7/9/2008 4:20:03 PM

37. The Guide to the Foundations of Public Administration, Daniel W. Martin39. Terrorism and Emergency Management: Policy and Administration,William L. Waugh, Jr.40. Organizational Behavior and Public Management: Second Edition, Michael L. Vasu,Debra W. Stewart, and G. David Garson43. Government Financial Management Theory, Gerald J. Miller46. Handbook of Public Budgeting, edited by Jack Rabin49. Handbook of Court Administration and Management, edited by Steven W. Haysand Cole Blease Graham, Jr.50. Handbook of Comparative Public Budgeting and Financial Management, edited byThomas D. Lynch and Lawrence L. Martin53. Encyclopedia of Policy Studies: Second Edition, edited by Stuart S. Nagel54. Handbook of Regulation and Administrative Law, edited by David H. Rosenbloomand Richard D. Schwartz55. Handbook of Bureaucracy, edited by Ali Farazmand56. Handbook of Public Sector Labor Relations, edited by Jack Rabin, Thomas Vocino,W. Bartley Hildreth, and Gerald J. Miller57. Practical Public Management, Robert T. Golembiewski58. Handbook of Public Personnel Administration, edited by Jack Rabin, Thomas Vocino,W. Bartley Hildreth, and Gerald J. Miller60. Handbook of Debt Management, edited by Gerald J. Miller61. Public Administration and Law: Second Edition, David H. Rosenbloomand Rosemary O’Leary62. Handbook of Local Government Administration, edited by John J. Gargan63. Handbook of Administrative Communication, edited by James L. Garnettand Alexander Kouzmin64. Public Budgeting and Finance: Fourth Edition, edited by Robert T. Golembiewskiand Jack Rabin67. Handbook of Public Finance, edited by Fred Thompson and Mark T. Green68. Organizational Behavior and Public Management: Third Edition, Michael L. Vasu,Debra W. Stewart, and G. David Garson69. Handbook of Economic Development, edited by Kuotsai Tom Liou70. Handbook of Health Administration and Policy, edited by Anne Osborne Kilpatrickand James A. Johnson72. Handbook on Taxation, edited by W. Bartley Hildreth and James A. Richardson73. Handbook of Comparative Public Administration in the Asia-Pacific Basin, edited byHoi-kwok Wong and Hon S. Chan74. Handbook of Global Environmental Policy and Administration, edited byDennis L. Soden and Brent S. Steel75. Handbook of State Government Administration, edited by John J. Gargan76. Handbook of Global Legal Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel78. Handbook of Global Economic Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel79. Handbook of Strategic Management: Second Edition, edited by Jack Rabin,Gerald J. Miller, and W. Bartley Hildreth80. Handbook of Global International Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel81. Handbook of Organizational Consultation: Second Edition, edited byRobert T. Golembiewski82. Handbook of Global Political Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel83. Handbook of Global Technology Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel84. Handbook of Criminal Justice Administration, edited by M. A. DuPont-Morales,Michael K. Hooper, and Judy H. Schmidt85. Labor Relations in the Public Sector: Third Edition, edited by Richard C. Kearney86. Handbook of Administrative Ethics: Second Edition, edited by Terry L. Cooper87. Handbook of Organizational Behavior: Second Edition, edited byRobert T. GolembiewskiAU5457 C000.indd iii7/9/2008 4:20:03 PM

88. Handbook of Global Social Policy, edited by Stuart S. Nagel and Amy Robb89. Public Administration: A Comparative Perspective, Sixth Edition, Ferrel Heady90. Handbook of Public Quality Management, edited by Ronald J. Stupakand Peter M. Leitner91. Handbook of Public Management Practice and Reform, edited by Kuotsai Tom Liou93. Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management, edited by Ali Farazmand94. Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration: Second Edition,edited by Ali Farazmand95. Financial Planning and Management in Public Organizations, Alan Walter Steissand Emeka O. Cyprian Nwagwu96. Handbook of International Health Care Systems, edited by Khi V. Thai,Edward T. Wimberley, and Sharon M. McManus97. Handbook of Monetary Policy, edited by Jack Rabin and Glenn L. Stevens98. Handbook of Fiscal Policy, edited by Jack Rabin and Glenn L. Stevens99. Public Administration: An Interdisciplinary Critical Analysis, edited by Eran Vigoda100. Ironies in Organizational Development: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded,edited by Robert T. Golembiewski101. Science and Technology of Terrorism and Counterterrorism, edited byTushar K. Ghosh, Mark A. Prelas, Dabir S. Viswanath, and Sudarshan K. Loyalka102. Strategic Management for Public and Nonprofit Organizations, Alan Walter Steiss103. Case Studies in Public Budgeting and Financial Management: Second Edition,edited by Aman Khan and W. Bartley Hildreth104. Handbook of Conflict Management, edited by William J. Pammer, Jr. and Jerri Killian105. Chaos Organization and Disaster Management, Alan Kirschenbaum106. Handbook of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Administration and Policy,edited by Wallace Swan107. Public Productivity Handbook: Second Edition, edited by Marc Holzer108. Handbook of Developmental Policy Studies, edited by Gedeon M. Mudacumura,Desta Mebratu and M. Shamsul Haque109. Bioterrorism in Medical and Healthcare Administration, Laure Paquette110. International Public Policy and Management: Policy Learning Beyond Regional,Cultural, and Political Boundaries, edited by David Levi-Faur and Eran Vigoda-Gadot111. Handbook of Public Information Systems, Second Edition, edited by G. David Garson112. Handbook of Public Sector Economics, edited by Donijo Robbins113. Handbook of Public Administration and Policy in the European Union, edited byM. Peter van der Hoek114. Nonproliferation Issues for Weapons of Mass Destruction, Mark A. Prelasand Michael S. Peck115. Common Ground, Common Future: Moral Agency in Public Administration,Professions, and Citizenship, Charles Garofalo and Dean Geuras116. Handbook of Organization Theory and Management: The Philosophical Approach,Second Edition, edited by Thomas D. Lynch and Peter L. Cruise117. International Development Governance, edited by Ahmed Shafiqul Huqueand Habib Zafarullah118. Sustainable Development Policy and Administration, edited byGedeon M. Mudacumura, Desta Mebratu, and M. Shamsul Haque119. Public Financial Management, edited by Howard A. Frank120. Handbook of Juvenile Justice: Theory and Practice, edited by Barbara Simsand Pamela Preston121. Emerging Infectious Diseases and the Threat to Occupational Health in the U.S.and Canada, edited by William Charney122. Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration, edited byDavid Greisler and Ronald J. Stupak123. Handbook of Decision Making, edited by Göktuğ Morçöl124. Handbook of Public Administration, Third Edition, edited by Jack Rabin,W. Bartley Hildreth, and Gerald J. MillerAU5457 C000.indd iv7/9/2008 4:20:03 PM

125. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis, edited by Frank Fischer, Gerald J. Miller,and Mara S. Sidney126. Elements of Effective Governance: Measurement, Accountability and Participation,edited by Kathe Callahan127. American Public Service: Radical Reform and the Merit System, edited byJames S. Bowman and Jonathan P. West128. Handbook of Transportation Policy and Administration, edited by Jeremy Plant129. The Art and Practice of Court Administration, Alexander B. Aikman130. Handbook of Globalization, Governance, and Public Administration, edited byAli Farazmand and Jack Pinkowski131. Handbook of Globalization and the Environment, edited by Khi V. Thai, Dianne Rahm,and Jerrell D. Coggburn132. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process, Sixth Edition,Norma M. Riccucci and Katherine C. Naff133. Handbook of Police Administration, edited by Jim Ruiz and Don Hummer134. Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration, Second Edition, edited byKaifeng Yang and Gerald J. Miller135. Social and Economic Control of Alcohol: The 21st Amendment in the 21st Century,edited by Carole L. Jurkiewicz and Murphy J. Painter136. Government Public Relations: A Reader, edited by Mordecai Lee137. Handbook of Military Administration, edited by Jeffrey A. Weber and Johan Eliasson138. Disaster Management Handbook, edited by Jack Pinkowski139. Homeland Security Handbook, edited by Jack Pinkowski140. Health Capital and Sustainable Socioeconomic Development, edited byPatricia A. Cholewka and Mitra M. Motlagh141. Handbook of Administrative Reform: An International Perspective, edited byJerri Killian and Niklas Eklund142. Government Budget Forecasting: Theory and Practice, edited by Jinping Sunand Thomas D. Lynch143. Handbook of Long-Term Care Administration and Policy, edited byCynthia Massie Mara and Laura Katz Olson144. Handbook of Employee Benefits and Administration, edited by Christopher G. Reddickand Jerrell D. Coggburn145. Business Improvement Districts: Research, Theories, and Controversies, edited byGöktuğ Morçöl, Lorlene Hoyt, Jack W. Meek, and Ulf Zimmermann146. International Handbook of Public Procurement, edited by Khi V. ThaiAvailable ElectronicallyPrinciples and Practices of Public Administration, edited byJack Rabin, Robert F. Munzenrider, and Sherrie M. BartellPublicADMINISTRATIONnetBASEAU5457 C000.indd v7/9/2008 4:20:03 PM

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InternationalHandbookof PublicProcurementEdited byKhi V. ThaiFlorida Atlantic UniversityBoca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.Boca Raton London New YorkCRC Press is an imprint of theTaylor & Francis Group, an informa businessAU5457 C000.indd vii7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

Auerbach PublicationsTaylor & Francis Group6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLCAuerbach is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa businessNo claim to original U.S. Government worksPrinted in the United States of America on acid-free paper10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-5457-6 (Hardcover)This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources Reasonable efforts have beenmade to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The Authors and Publishers have attempted to trace the copyrightholders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in thisform has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we mayrectify in any future reprintExcept as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from thepublishers.For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923,978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only foridentification and explanation without intent to infringe.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataInternational handbook of public procurement / [edited by] Khi V. Thai.p. cm. -- (Public administration and public policy ; 146)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-1-4200-5457-6 (alk. paper)1. Government purchasing--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Government spending policy--Handbooks,manuals, etc. 3. Public contracts--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Thai, Khi V., 1941JF1525.P85I58 2009352.5’3--dc222008011592Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site athttp://www.taylorandfrancis.comand the Auerbach Web site athttp://www.auerbach-publications.comAU5457 C000.indd viii7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

DedicationTo my wife, Xuan,and my two children, Xuan-Thu and EdwardAU5457 C000.indd ix7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

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ContentsPreface . xvEditor .xviiContributors.xix1 International Public Procurement: Concepts and Practices .1KHI V. THAISECTION I: PUBLIC PROCUREMENT: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK2 Framework for Assessing the Acquisition Function at Federal Agencies .27U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE3 Assessing Federal Procurement Reform: Has the Procurement PendulumStopped Swinging? .67JOSEPH A. PEGNATO4 Analytical Framework for the Management and Reformof Public Procurement .87PAUL R. SCHAPPER, JOÃO NUNO VEIGA MALTA, AND DIANE L. GILBERT5 EU Directives as Anticorruption Measures: Excluding Corruption-ConvictedTenderers from Public Procurement Contracts .105TERESA MEDINA ARNÁIZ6 Public Procurement Reforms in Africa: A Tool for Effective Governanceof the Public Sector and Poverty Reduction .131BENON BASHEKA7 Simulation Approach to In-House versus Contracted-OutCost Comparisons .157DONALD R. DEIS, HELMUT SCHNEIDER, CHESTER G. WILMOT,AND CHARLES H. COATES, JR.8 Public Procurement Organization: A Comparisonof Purchasing’s Organizational Roles and Responsibilitiesin the Public and Private Sectors .175P. FRASER JOHNSON, MICHIEL R. LEENDERS, AND CLIFFORD MCCUExiAU5457 C000.indd xi7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

xii䡲9 Service Sourcing .187ALESSANDRO ANCARANI10 How Many Vendors Does It Take to Screw Down a Price? A Primeron Competition in Procurement .211JEFFREY M. KEISLER AND WILLIAM A. BUEHRINGSECTION II: PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS11 Public Procurement in the United Nations System .233TORU SAKANE12 EC Regime on Public Procurement .251SUE ARROWSMITH13 U.S. Federal Government Procurement: Organizational Structure,Process, and Current Issues .291KRISTI D. CARAVELLA ROBINSON14 Public Procurement in Germany .307MICHAEL ESSIG, SANDRA DOROBEK, ANDREAS GLAS, AND SABRINA LEUGER15 China’s Government Procurement Policy and Institutional Framework:History, Structure, and Operation .323CAO FUGUO16 Overview of the Government Procurement System in South Africa .357PHOEBE BOLTON17 Public Procurement in Cambodia .375DAVID S. JONES18 Procurement Systems in Uganda .393EDGAR AGABA AND NIGEL SHIPMAN19 Public Procurement in Post-Transitional Context: The Case of Estonia . 409VEIKO LEMBER AND VEIKO VASKE20 Procurement Process in the Public Sector: An International Perspective . 427NIGEL CALDWELL AND ELMER BAKKERSECTION III: E-PROCUREMENT21 Key Issues in E-Procurement: Procurement Implementationand Operation in the Public Sector . 445SIMON CROOM AND ALISTAIR BRANDON JONES22 Factors Influencing E-Procurement Usage .459KEN DOOLEY AND SHARON PURCHASEAU5457 C000.indd xii7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

䡲xiii23 Facilitators of Public E-Procurement: Lessons Learnedfrom the U.K., U.S., and Australian Initiatives .473KISHOR VAIDYA, GUY C. CALLENDER, AND A.S.M. SAJEEV24 Evaluation of Public E-Procurement Services Accessibility:A Multicriteria Approach .491GIUSEPPE BRUNO, EMILIO ESPOSITO, AND MICHELE MASTROIANNI25 World Bank E-Procurement for the Selection of Consultants:Challenges and Lessons Learned. 511KNUT LEIPOLD, JASON KLEMOW, FRANCINE HOLLOWAY, AND KISHOR VAIDYA26 E-Procurement Management in State Governments: Diff usionof E-Procurement Practices and Its Determinants .527M. JAE MOONSECTION IV: PUBLIC PROCUREMENT METHODS AND PRACTICES27 Best Practices: Using Spend Analysis to Help Agencies Take a More StrategicApproach to Procurement . 543U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE28 Contract Negotiations .563WENDELL C. LAWTHER29 Controlling Service Process Performance with Statistical Process Control.579RALPH G. KAUFFMAN AND PHILIP G. LIGHTFOOT30 Fixed Asset Disposal: Methods and Strategies for Disposing of PersonalProperty in the Public Sector .591DARIN MATTHEWS AND ELIZABETH GIBSON31 Enhancing Use of Past Performance as a Source Selection Criterion.613KEITH F. SNIDER AND MARK F. WALKNER32 Ban-on-Negotiations in Tender Procedures: Underminingthe Best Value for Money.631KAI KRÜGER33 Bid Protests: Theory and Practice .659ROBERT E. LLOYD34 Decision Technological Foundations of Public Procurement Processes .673CSABA CSÁKI AND PÉTER GELLÉRI35 Pricing Strategies and Cost Analysis in Public Procurement .689RUPERT G. RHODD36 Public–Private Partnerships .703LAWRENCE L. MARTIN AND COREY T. STUTTEAU5457 C000.indd xiii7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

xiv䡲37 Market’s Response to Contract Award Announcements: Governmentversus Corporate Contracts .725STEPHEN J. LARSON AND ARMAND PICOU38 Economic Context of Public Procurement .737GUY C. CALLENDER AND DARIN MATTHEWS39 Offset Policy Design in International Procurement.749TRAVIS K. TAYLOR40 Regression Approach for Estimating Procurement Cost .763GARY W. MOORE AND EDWARD D. WHITE III41 Procurement Design: Lessons from Economic Theory and Illustrationsfrom the Dutch Procurement of Welfare-to-Work Projects .779SANDER ONDERSTAL AND FLÓRA FELSÖIndex .793AU5457 C000.indd xiv7/9/2008 4:20:04 PM

PrefaceThis book is a response to the persistent suggestion of Dr. Jack Rabin, former executive editor ofthe Public Administration and Public Policy Series. I agreed to undertake this challenging projectseveral months before Dr. Rabin’s death in late 2006. It is challenging because its scope is extremelybroad.First, from the perspective of procurement organization, how can a book cover the procurementsystems of all the countries in the world? Should it cover only national government procurement systems? Should it focus on only public procurement systems and practices in industrialized countriesand ignore the same in developing countries? Should it also cover procurement systems of publicinternational organizations such as the World Bank and its development bank group, the UnitedNations, the International Monetary Fund, etc., as these organizations have a pronouncedinfluence on procurement practices in their client countries?Second, substantially, public procurement has become a very complex function of governmentthat handles a great proportion of public expenditures (which reach 70 percent of total governmentexpenditure, according to numerous World Bank reports) and procurement expenditures (or “spends,”a term found in numerous reports and publications). Indeed, public procurement is a system thatconsists of Procurement laws and regulations, procurement organizational structure (central procurementagencies, procurement offices in user departments)Procurement processes (from procurement authorization, appropriations to contract formation,contract administration, etc.)Procurement methods (invitation to bid or request for bids, request for proposals, request forquotations, etc.)Procurement techniques (life-cycle costing, evaluation, negotiations, etc.)Procurement professionalism and workforceThird, the public procurement function of government is further complicated when publicprocurement, due to the size of its spending, becomes a policy tool that policy makers use to addresssocial issues (helping minority/women-owned enterprises, and small and medium firms), economicdevelopment (local preferences), and environment protection (green procurement). These policyconcerns have made procurement practices more complicated. Finally, the recent globalizationmovement has further complicated public procurement as procurement officials have to comply withnot only national laws and regulations but also to international trade agreements.Thus, despite its deceptive size, this handbook cannot cover the entire spectrum of internationalpublic procurement. In addition to the broad scope of public procurement, there are other constraints.xvAU5457 C000.indd xv7/9/2008 4:20:05 PM

xvi䡲First, as we all know, public procurement has until recently been a neglected area of research.Consequently, getting a good number of submitted papers is always a major challenge. Fortunately,the international network that I have built via the International Public Procurement Conferenceand the International Research Study of Public Procurement workshops, including Professors GuyCallender (Curtin University of Technology, Australia), Christine Harland (University of Bath,England), Gustavo Piga (University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy), and Jan Telgen (University ofTwente, the Netherlands), has resulted in a good number of chapter proposals and full paper submissions. Second, chapters selected for this book had to be of a very high quality. A number ofsubmitted chapters covering very meaningful issues failed to clear our rigorous review process.Finally, I would like to thank the staff of Taylor & Francis for their attention to detail, thetimeliness of their work, and their suggestions throughout the publication process. I am indebtedto Rosalyn Carter, dean, College of Architecture and Urban and Public Affairs, Florida AtlanticUniversity (FAU), for asking me to manage a new partnership project between FAU and theNational Institute of Governmental Purchasing, Inc. (NIGP). In this partnership, I had a chanceto work with Rick Grimm, chief executive officer, NIGP, to whom I am truly grateful for his beliefthat practitioner/academic partnership, and knowledge and innovation sharing elevate publicprocurement.Khi V. ThaiAU5457 C000.indd xvi7/9/2008 4:20:05 PM

EditorKhi V. Thai is a professor at the School of Public Administration, Florida Atlantic University. Professor Thai has taught since 1978 (University of Maine, 1978–1990; and Florida Atlantic University,1990–present). His expertise is in public budgeting, financial management, and public procurement.He served as a director of the School of Public Administration at Florida Atlantic University(1992–1996), and as a founder and former director of the Public Procurement Research Center atFlorida Atlantic University (1999–2007). He organized a variety of training programs, particularlyinternational training programs, and has provided technical assistance to governments in the UnitedStates and other countries in Africa and Latin America.He is the editor of three academic journals (Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & FinancialManagement, Journal of Public Procurement, and International Journal of Organization Theory andBehavior); has served on editorial boards of eight academic journals; and has authored/coauthoredand edited/coedited over 100 refereed journal articles, technical reports, book chapters, and journalsymposiums and books. Seven of his twelve books are on public procurement, including Introductionto Public Procurement (2nd ed.) (2007), Developing and Managing Requests for Proposals in the PublicSector (2nd ed.) (2008), Economics of Public Procurement (2007), and Advancing Public Procurement:Practices, Innovation and Knowledge Sharing (2007).xviiAU5457 C000.indd xvii7/9/2008 4:20:05 PM

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ContributorsEdgar Agaba, MA, is an executive director and technical advisor of the Ugandan Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority. He is a member of the Uganda Bar and has beeninvolved with the World Bank and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developmentin projects to strengthen procurement capacity in developing countries.Alessandro Ancarani, PhD, is an associate professor of managerial engineering, in the economical,managerial, and valuation engineering section, in the Department of Civil and EnvironmentalEngineering at the University of Catania, Italy. Ancarani’s expertise is in public services sourcing, performance evaluation, service quality, facilities management services procurement, supplier evaluation, and E-public services. He was one of the founders of the managerial engineering program at theUniversity of Catania, and he is the Italian representative in the management committee of the C18Cost Action program in the European Commission. He is associate editor of the Journal of Purchasingand Supply Management and is a reviewer for several international journals; he has authored/coauthored and edited/coedited over 70 refereed journal articles, book chapters, conference proceedings, and books. Some of the books he has edited are Sourcing Decision Management (2005) andPerformance Evaluation in Public Services (2003). He is member of the IPSERA executive committee.Teresa Medina Arnáiz is an admini

67. Handbook of Public Finance, edited by Fred Thompson and Mark T. Green 68. Organizational Behavior and Public Management: Third Edition, Michael L. Vasu, Debra W. Stewart, and G. David Garson 69. Handbook of Economic Development, edited by Kuotsai Tom Liou 70. Handbook of Health Adm