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PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTY-FIFTHWESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCEApril 24-27, 2016Vancouver, BC, Canada
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTY-FIFTHWESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCEApril 24-27, 2016Vancouver, BC, Canada 2016 Western Poultry Disease Conference
65TH WESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCEIN MEMORIUMDUANE E. OLSENDuane E. Olsen, of Lacey, Washington, passed away on Oct. 24, 2014. Duane was born Jan. 7, 1941 toDonald W. (Pete) and Eleanor Jean Olsen at Chehalis, Washington. He grew up on the family’s dairy farm onNewaukum Hill. Duane attended Napavine Schools and graduated in 1959. He attended and graduated fromWestern Washington (college) University, Bellingham, Washington and Washington State University's College ofVeterinary Medicine where he earned his doctorate degree.Duane was dedicated to his work. His professional career included veterinarian roles with the WSU extensionin Puyallup, Fors Farms, Foster Farms, and finally as general manager of Briarwood Farms in Rochester. Heconsulted throughout the U.S. and Canada. He also contributed frequently in governmental matters concerning thepoultry industry, including serving on President Reagan's task force for avian influenza. Duane was highly regardedin his field. He loved to teach and on occasion argue. Dr. Olsen was a walking encyclopedia relative to informationabout poultry – truly a gentleman and a scholar. He will be missed by all who had the pleasure of knowing andworking with him.iii
65TH WESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCEIN MEMORIUMDonald D. BellDon Bell was born on Dec. 17, 1933 in Santa Ana California, to Kenneth and Dorothy Bell and died onOctober 17, 2014. His childhood was spent in several California cities and early on, he showed a real talent forfarming. As a teenager, he worked on the family dairy farm and raised cattle for 4H projects and at the age of 18,received the first of many statewide achievement awards for agriculture.He graduated from Turlock Joint Union High in 1951 and soon entered the University of California – Davis.His intent was to pursue dairy production, but, by the time of his graduation in 1955, he had discovered a passion forpoultry production, to which, he devoted the rest of his life. While at UC Davis, he also found the love of his life,Lucy Justice, meeting her at a Cal Aggie Christian gathering. They were married on Sept 2, 1956, soon after hisgraduation from Davis with a degree in Animal Science. He later went on to receive a Master’s Degree in AvianScience from Colorado State University.After a stint in the U.S. Army, Don began his career with the University of California as a Poultry FarmAdvisor with the Extension Service. He began in Orange Co. and later moved to Riverside and served there for hisremaining 42 year career. Along the way, he was appointed as Statewide Poultry Specialist and continued his serviceto the industry, even long after his retirement in 2000. As an Emeritus specialist, he continued to advise, teach, andencourage a new generation of producers through his interactions and his research.During his career, his prolific writing and research projects provided much of the foundation for today’smodern egg industry. In addition to two major textbooks, it is difficult to find any specific topic in poultry that hiswork did not touch upon at some point. As one of the leading researchers in the field, he was in demand as a keynotespeaker and spoke at events around the world. He also consulted with key people in the worldwide industry andgovernment officials, on improving production and welfare of animals. All who heard him speak knew of hiscommitment to this subject and his helpful nature made lasting friendships in the farthest corners of the world. Thehundreds of awards and recognitions for his knowledge and service is now part of his legacy. The phrase “Whatdoes Don Bell have to say about it?” has become part of the language of a generation of producers and researchers.One of his last projects was to establish an Electronic Resource Library for the Egg Industry.But, he was much more than just a researcher and teacher – he had a deep love of photography, art, food,history, and travel. He was also very active in the life of his church, serving as Deacon and Elder for the RiversideCalvary Presbyterian Church. His home was filled with mementos from his life and his travels. Many will rememberhim just humming a tune or whistling for the sheer pleasure of it as he worked.iv
65th WPDC CONTRIBUTORS LIST(As of April 1, 2016)SUPER SPONSORSCEVA Animal HealthLibourne, FranceBENEFACTORSAmerican Association of Avian PathologistsJacksonville, FLPATRONSAlgal Scientific CorporationHigh Hill, MOHuvepharma, Inc.New Oxford, PAAlltechLexington, KYHygieia Biological LaboratoriesWoodland, CAAsociación Nacional de Especialistasen Ciencias AvícolasMéxico, D. F.IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.Westbrook, MEJefo NutritionSaint-Hyacinthe, QC, CanadaBayer Healthcare LLCShawnee Mission, KSMaple Leaf FarmsLeesburg, INCobb VantressSiloam Springs, ARMerial Select Inc.Gainesville, GAFoster Poultry Farms, LLCLivingston, CAZoetisMadison, NJv
DONORSAmerican College of Poultry VeterinariansJacksonville, FLElancoGreenfield, INAviagen North America, Inc.Huntsville, ALG. Yan Ghazikhanian, DVM, PhD, DACPVSonoma, CAAviagen TurkeysLewisburg, WVHy-Line InternationalDallas Center, IABioChek USA CorporationScarborough, MELaboratorio Avi-Mex, SA de CVMexico City, D.F.California Poultry Federation, Inc.Modesto, CAMerck Animal HealthMillsboro, DECharles RiverStorrs, CTPhibro Animal HealthTeaneck, NJChr. Hansen, Inc.Milwaukee, WIPoultry Health Services, Ltd.Airdrie, AB, CanadaCutler Associates InternationalMoorpark, CAPreserve InternationalTurlock, CADiamond VCedar Rapids, IAVega FarmsDavis, CAVeterinary Service, Inc.Salida, CAvi
SUSTAINING MEMBERSAnimal Health InternationalCeres, CAMasakazu Matsumoto, DVM, PhDCorvallis, ORArthur A. Bickford, VMD, PhDTurlock, CAPacific Egg and Poultry AssociationSacramento, CACanadian Poultry ConsultantsAbbotsford, BC, CanadaRichard YamamotoDavis, CAMarion HammarlundRiverside, CAFRIENDS OF THE CONFERENCEDemler EnterprisesWasco, CALasher AssociatesMillsboro, DEJ.S. West Milling CompanyModesto, CAvii
SPECIAL ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe 65th Western Poultry Disease Conference (WPDC) is honored to acknowledge the many contributions andsupport to the Conference. The financial contributions provide support for outstanding presentations and to help payfor some of the costs of the Conference, thus helping us to maintain a relatively low registration fee for aninternational conference. More than 30 organizations, companies and individuals have once again given substantialfinancial support. Many companies and organizations, including some that also contribute financially, send speakersat no expense to the Conference. We thank all these people, and acknowledge their support and contribution.Once again, the WPDC is forever grateful to our distinguished contributors and supports of the conference whoare vital in making the conference a success. All our contributors and supporters are listed on the following pages.We greatly appreciate their generosity and sincerely thank them and their representatives for supporting this year’smeeting of WPDC.Many have provided special services that contribute to the continued success of this conference. For this year’smeeting, the WPDC has contracted Conference and Events Services, of the University of California, Davis, forproviding budgetary and registration support for the conference. We would like to thank Ms. Teresa Brown for herexceptional work with our conference.We thank Dr. David Frame for editing and producing another outstanding proceedings of this meeting. Dr.Frame is indebted to Mr. Dana Frame for his meticulous proofreading and formatting the proceedings forpublication. We express our gratitude to all authors who submitted manuscripts, and are especially appreciative ofthose who submitted their manuscripts on time. Once again, we acknowledge Bruce Patrick (GraphicCommunications, Brigham Young University) for the front page cover design of these electronic proceedings.SPECIAL 30th ANNIVERSARY NOTEThis year we had 109 printed manuscripts, which included invited speakers, oral, and poster presentations. Ithank all authors for their timely submission of papers and for their patience in resolving any formatting challengesthat may have occurred.Reflecting back on the evolution of the WPDC Proceedings, it is indeed obvious much progress has been madeover the years. I still have vivid memories of visiting Rosy at his home with WPDC paraphernalia scattered inseemingly endless and random (although well-organized for Rosy) piles all over his dining room and study. I’m surenone of us can fully appreciate the amount of personal expenses incurred and hours spent in mimeographing, typing,proof-reading, copying, and mailing those early proceedings.A tremendous leap forward was made in 1986 by Dr. Marcus Jensen in making the printed proceedingsavailable for distribution at the time of the actual conference. This was accomplished using a pioneering techniqueof collecting manuscripts through the infant World Wide Web. The added tasks of incorporating translated papersfrom ANECA and shipping the finished bound copies to Mexico made this accomplishment even more remarkable.Also during Dr. Jensen’s tenure, the formatting and proof-reading of the Proceedings were generally formalized. Dr.Craig Riddell aptly continued these services for the next four years after the retirement of Dr. Jensen.A 50th year anniversary CD was produced in 2001 containing all previous WPDC proceedings. In the wake ofthis accomplishment, a yearly CD was produced from 2002 through 2009 in addition to the traditional hard copy.Beginning in 2010 the CD was substituted with a removable flash drive. The last hard copy of the WPDCProceedings was printed in 2013. We have discontinued producing hard copies of the proceedings because of thehigh costs of printing and mailing compared to current almost universal easy on-line access. At the 2014 combined63rd WPDC and XXXIX ANECA meeting, all presentations were available on flash drive only. From 2015 onwardthe proceedings will be available through on-line access only.Since 1986 it has been the firm resolve of the WPDC to provide finished proceedings at or before meetingtime. This year’s conference in Vancouver, BC marks the thirtieth anniversary of the WPDC Proceedings beingaccessible at the time of the meeting.On a related note, with the gracious help of Bob Bevans-Kerr, Executive Director of AAAP, we areconsolidating and migrating all WPDC Proceedings into electronic format. This has taken a tremendous amount ofwork by me, Rich Chin, and Bob in order to digitize and organize this material. The end result however, is thateventually all proceedings of the WPDC since its inception in 1952 will be available on-line.It is indeed exciting to imagine what the next 30 years will bring to the WPDC. I have no doubt it will be evengreater than anticipated.- David D. Frame, WPDC Proceedings Editorviii
65th WESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCE OFFICERSPRESIDENTDr. Shahbaz HaqLakeside Poultry Veterinary Services IncUnit-A, 240 Graff AvenueStratford, ON N5A 6Y2 CanadaMEETING SUPPORT CHAIRDr. Yan GhazikhanianPROCEEDINGS EDITORDr. David FrameUtah State UniversityCentral Utah VeterinaryDiagnostic Laboratory514 West 3000 NorthSpanish Fork, UT 84660PROGRAM CHAIRDr. Susantha GomisDepartment of Veterinary PathologyWestern College of Vet MedicineUniversity of Saskatchewan52 Campus DriveSaskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4 CanadaSECRETARY-TREASURERDr. Richard P. ChinCalifornia Animal Health & Food SafetyLaboratory System - Tulare18830 Road 112Tulare, CA 93274rpchin@ucdavis.eduPROGRAM CHAIR-ELECTDr. Gabriel Senties-CuéCAHFS-TurlockUniversity of California, Davis1550 N. Soderquist Ave.Turlock, CA 9538065th WPDC PROCEEDINGSPlease note that the proceedings of the 65th Western Poultry Disease Conference are not refereed, but arepresented as a service and a source of information to those attending the conference and to others who wish to gainsome insight as to the information presented.The proceedings of the 65th WPDC are available in electronic format only. They can be downloaded from theAmerican College of Poultry Veterinarians website (www.acpv.info).ix
WESTERN POULTRY DISEASE CONFERENCE (WPDC) HISTORYYEARPRESIDENTPROGRAM CHAIR1st WPDC – 19522nd WPDC – 19533rd WPDC – 19544th WPDC – 19555th WPDC – 19566th WPDC – 19577th WPDC – 19588th WPDC – 19599th WPDC – 196010th WPDC – 196111th WPDC – 196212th WPDC – 196313th WPDC – 196414th WPDC – 196515th WPDC – 1966P. D. DeLayC. M. HamiltonE. M. DickinsonD. E. StoverD. V. ZanderH. E. AdlerR. D. ConradL. G. RaggiA. S. RosenwaldD. V. ZanderR. V. LewisW. H. HughesB. MayedaR. YamamotoA. S. RosenwaldA. S. RosenwaldKermit SchaafW. H. ArmstrongE. E. JonesH. E. AdlerE. E. JonesL. G. RaggiA. S. RosenwaldD. V. ZanderR. V. LewisWalter H. HughesBryan MayedaR. YamamotoDavid S. ClarkDEDICATIONRECOGNITION1st combinedWPDC & PHS1st listing ofdistinguishedmembers(1st sign of Contributors)th16 WPDC – 196717th WPDC – 196818th WPDC – 196919th WPDC – 19704th Poultry HealthSym. (PHS)20th WPDC – 19715th PHSst21 WPDC – 19726th PHSnd22 WPDC – 19737th PHSrd23 WPDC – 19748th PHSth24 WPDC – 19759th PHSth25 WPDC – 197610th PHSth26 WPDC – 197711th PHSth27 WPDC – 197812 PHS28th WPDC – 197913th PHSth29 WPDC – 198014th PHSth5 ANECA30th WPDC – 198115th PHSst31 WPDC – 198216th PHSnd32 WPDC – 198333rd WPDC – 198434th WPDC – 1985D. S. ClarkR. BalchR. McCapesD. C. YoungRoscoe BalchRichard McCapesDean C. YoungW. J. MatheyW. J. MatheyRamsay BurdettR. BurdettMarion HammarlundM. HammarlundG. W. PetersonG. W. PetersonCraig RiddellC. RiddellRalph CooperR. CooperGabriel GalvanG. GalvanDon H. HelferD. H. HelferArt BickfordA. BickfordJ. W. DunsingJ. W. DunsingG. Yan GhazikhanianAngel Mosqueda T.G. Y. GhazikhanianMahesh KumarM. KumarRobert SchockR. SchockG. B. E. WestG. J. CutlerGeorge B. E. WestGregg J. CutlerDon W. WaldripxHector BravoP. P. LevineBryan Mayeda
YEARPRESIDENTPROGRAM CHAIRDEDICATION35th WPDC – 198611th ANECAth36 WPDC – 198737th WPDC – 198838th WPDC – 198939th WPDC – 199040th WPDC – 199116th ANECAst41 WPDC – 1992D. W. WaldripJorge BasurtoD. A. McMartinM. M. JensenB. KellyM. MatsumotoJ. M. SmithMartha Silva M.R. P. ChinDuncan A. McMartinMario PadronMarcus M. JensenBarry KellyMasakazu MatsumotoJeanne M. SmithRichard P. ChinDavid Sarfati M.Rocky J. TerryJ. A. AllenA. Tellez-G. Rode42nd WPDC – 199343rd WPDC – 199444th WPDC – 1995R. J. TerryA. S. DhillonH. A. MedinaA. S. DhillonHugo A. MedinaDavid D. FrameW. W. Sadler45th WPDC – 199621st ANECAD. D. FrameR. Salado C.Mark BlandG. Tellez I.Don ZanderM. A. Marquez46th WPDC – 1997Mark BlandJames Andreasen, Jr.Bryan Mayeda47th WPDC – 1998J. Andreasen, Jr.H. L. ShivaprasadW. J. Mathey48th WPDC – 199949th WPDC – 2000H. L. ShivaprasadR. K. McMillanR. Keith McMillanPatricia WakenellR. P. Chin50th WPDC – 2001P. WakenellKen Takeshita51st WPDC – 200227 ANECA52nd WPDC – 200353rd WPDC – 200454th WPDC – 200555th WPDC – 200656th WPDC – 200757th WPDC – 2008K. TakeshitaJ. Carillo V.B. DaftD. H. WilloughbyJ. SchraderS. J. RitchieP.R. WoolcockB. CharltonBarbara DaftErnesto P. SotoDavid H. WilloughbyJoan SchraderStewart J. RitchiePeter R. WoolcockBruce CharltonRocio Crespo33rd ANECA58 WPDC – 200959th WPDC - 201060th WPDC - 201161st WPDC - 201262nd WPDC - 2013M. A. Rebollo F.R. CrespoV. BowesN. ReimersL. AllenV. ChristensenMaritza Tamayo S.Victoria BowesNancy ReimersLarry AllenVern ChristensenPortia CortesthxiRECOGNITIONA. S. RosenwaldLouise WilliamsDean YoungA. S. RosenwaldA. S. RosenwaldMarcus JensenW. M. Dungan**(posthumous)Hiram LasherHenry E. Adler **(posthumous)R. A. BankowskiC. E. WhitemanRoyal A. BagleyG. B. E. WestA. J. DaMassaGabriel GalvanWalter F. HughesW. D. WoodwardR. YamamotoPedro VillegasBen Lucio M.Mariano SalemVictor MirelesCraig RiddellRoscoe BalchPaul DeLayJ. W. DunsingDon HelferD. E. StoverMarcus JensenDuncan MartinRalph CooperRobert TarbellDon BellArt BickfordBachoco S.A. de C.V.Productos Toledano S.A.W.D. WoodwardR. Keith McMillanA. S. Rosenwald**(posthumous)A. S. Rosenwald*Roland C. HartmanG. Yan GhazikhanianR. Keith McMillanM. HammarlundM. MatsumotoB. DaftErnesto Ávila G.G.L. CooperJohn RobinsonVíctor ManuelMireles M.A. Singh Dhillon
YEARPRESIDENTPROGRAM CHAIRDEDICATION63rd WPDC – 201439th ANECAP. CortezNéstor Ledezma M.Ernesto SotoErnesto SotoHugo MedinaBenjamin LucioMartínez64th WPDC – 2015Ernesto SotoShahbaz HaqBruce R. Charlton65th WPDC – 2016S. HaqSusantha GomisxiiRECOGNITIONDavid Willoughby
MINUTES OF THE 64TH WPDC ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETINGSecretary-Treasurer, Dr. Richard P Chin, called the meeting to order on Monday, March 23, 2015, at 5:35 PM,at the Holiday Inn Capitol Plaza, Sacramento, CA. There were 23 people in attendance.APPROVAL OF 63rd WPDC BUSINESS MEETING MINUTESThe minutes from the 63rd WPDC business meeting were discussed. Since a hardcopy of the proceedings wasnot produced, members of the Executive Committee reviewed the minutes during the Executive Committee meetingand recommended approval as written. A motion was made and carried to approve the minutes as recorded in theProceedings of the 64th WPDC.ANNOUNCEMENTSDr. Chin acknowledged all the contributors, in particular, Ceva Animal Health, which contributed at the SuperSponsor level, and the American Association of Avian Pathologists, which contributed at the Benefactor level.Finally, all the contributors were acknowledged and thanked for their generous support and donations.The efforts of the current WPDC officers were acknowledged for their work and participation in the organization ofthis year’s meeting.We remembered those who passed away since the last WPDC, i.e., Dr. Bruce Charlton, Dr. Duane Olson, Dr.George West [note: Dr. George West, who had Lewy body dementia, passed away on April 2, 2014, during lastyear’s joint meeting.] and Mr. Don Bell, with a moment of silence. All four were highly respected and contributedsignificantly to poultry medicine in the western region and nationally.REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-TREASURERDr. Chin presented the Secretary-Treasurer report. Unfortunately, he did not complete the budgets in time forthe business meeting. Nonetheless, he reported that for the previous meeting in Puerto Vallarta in 2014, we hadcontributions totaling 26,550.00, with about 16,000 in expenses, leaving WPDC with about 10,000 net profit.During the Executive Committee meeting, ANECA suggested that rather than transfer monies back-and-forthbetween WPDC and ANECA, that WPDC just keep any profit. Following a discussion, a motion was made, votedupon and approved to accept this recommendation.Dr. Chin reported that contributions for this year’s meeting (the 64th WPDC) are surprisingly very good at 29,450. He estimated that WPDC should have a positive revenue this year even though hotel and travel costs werehigher, and WPDC provided extra discounts to students in an effort to increase student registration.REPORT OF THE PROCEEDINGS EDITORDr. David Frame presented the Proceedings Editor report. There were 60 papers submitted for publication inthe proceedings. He thanked the authors for their timely submissions.Last year, at the combined meeting with ANECA, hard copies of the proceedings were no longer printed. Theproceedings were only available in electronic format on a flash drive. Continuing with the advancement intechnology, it was decided that this year’s proceedings will only be available online. WPDC is grateful to theAmerican College of Poultry Veterinarians for providing space on their website to host the WPDC proceedings. Inaddition, Dr. Frame has been working with Bob Bevans-Kerr, Executive Director for ACPV and AAAP, to have allpublished WPDC proceedings available online. Currently, the most recent WPDC proceedings are passwordprotected. There were a few complaints about having troubles with the password. A motion was made and approvedto remove all passwords, and to provide all WPDC proceedings free-of-charge.FUTURE MEETINGSIt was agreed to continue with the current rotation for meeting venues, with three different locations, i.e.,Mexico, Canada, and a location yet to be determined. WPDC will continue to return to Sacramento every other year.xiii
Therefore, in 2016, the 65th WPDC and ACPV Workshop will be in Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 24-27, 2016, atthe Vancouver Marriott Downtown Hotel.In 2017, the 66th WPDC and ACPV Workshop will be in Sacramento, CA, March 19-22, 2017, at the HolidayInn Capitol Plaza.After a brief discussion on possible locations for 2018, by a majority vote, Salt Lake City was approved. Dr.Chin will begin looking into venues in Salt Lake City later this year.WPDC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEEDr. Chin reported that the WPDC Executive Committee nominated Dr. Gabriel Senties- Cué for Program Chairfor the 66th WPDC in 2017 (in Sacramento, CA.) There were no other nominations and Dr. Senties- Cué was electedunanimously as program chair-elect. Dr. Chin nominated the following officers for 2015-2016:Program Chair: Dr. Susantha GomisPresident: Dr. Shahbaz HaqPast-President: Dr. Ernesto SotoContributions Chair: Dr. Yan GhazikhanianProceedings Editor: Dr. David FrameSecretary-Treasurer: Dr. Richard ChinProgram Chair-elect: Dr. Gabriel Senties- CuéNominations for all officers were closed and all nominees were approved unanimously.NEW BUSINESSDr. Chin stated that CE credits will be sent to every registrant from ACPV (Bob Bevans-Kerr). There were noadditional items for discussion.Dr. Soto turned the presidency over to Dr. Shahbaz who acknowledged and thanked those who helped organizethis year’s meeting.Dr. Shahbaz adjourned the annual business meeting at 6:05 PM.xiv
TABLE OF CONTENTSNote: Both oral and poster presentations of the 65th WPDC are listed below in alphabetical order by presenter.Abdul-Careem, M. F.Innate Host Responses Following Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) Infection inChickens . 1Agunos, A.Changes in Prevalence of Resistance to Antimicrobials in Enteric Organisms Followingthe Voluntary Change in Antimicrobial Use Practices in the Canadian Poultry Industry . 2Agunos, A.Farm-level Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Sentinel TurkeyFarms in Canada, Initial Findings . 5Agunos, A.Antimicrobial use monitoring in Canadian broiler flocks – Results from the CIPARSFarm Surveillance Program (2014 update) . 9Alvarado, I.Protection against Infectious Bursal Disease and Performance of CommercialBroilers Immunized In Ovo with a Recombinant HVT-IBD and/or 89/03 Vaccines . 12Amarasinghe, A.Screening for Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) in Shell Less Egg Syndrome (SES)Cases in Western Canada . 13Ayalew, L.Isolation and Characterization of Avian Reoviruses by Phylogenetic Analysis andRestriction Enzyme Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) . 15Bagley, L. G.Characterization of an Upper Respiratory Infection in Young Poults in aCommercial Turkey Operation . 18Bahl, A. K.Multi-Purpose Multi-Strain Probiotic/Prebiotic Lactic Acid Producing BacterialPreparation . 22Bonney, P.Modeling Inter-premises Spatial Transmission of H5N2 Highly Pathogenic AvianInfluenza in Minnesota during the 2015 Outbreak . 24Bowes, V.The Role of the British Columbia Provincial Veterinary Diagnostic Lab inNotifiable Avian Influenza Outbreaks . 27Brash, M.Etiologic Investigations into White Chick Syndrome in Ontario . 30Brennan, K.Using Nutrigenomics to Understand Avian GIT Health and Its Role in Productionand Performance . 31Cadena, M.Using RNA-sequencing Next Generation Sequencing to Understand the Variabilityin Gene Expression in Salmonella Heidelberg (SH) After Exposure to Disinfectants . 33Cardona, C.Sampling and Testing for Influenza A Viruses in Poultry Environments . 36Casillas, M. A,Evaluation of Performance from a Conventional Vaccination Schedule for IBD inbroilers . 38Ceballos, R.Age Profiles of HPAI H5N2 Infections of Turkey Flocks in Minnesota . 39Cervantes, H. M.Antibiotics: Policy Changes Won’t Make a Difference . 41xv
Charette, R.Potential of Air Filtration in Reducing Risk of Avian Influenza Contamination byAerosol. 45Chylkova, T.The Effectiveness of Common Disinfectants Used in Poultry Processing AgainstSalmonella Biofilm and Planktonic Cultures . 48Cookson, K.Paired House Broiler Trials Comparing Bursaplex to Vaxxitek on BursalImaging, PCR and Serological Response (ELISA) to Inactivated ND/IB Vaccination . 52Cookson, K.E. coli Vaccination Trial in Commercial Broilers Facing Unusually High E. coliMortality Secondary to Variant IBV Challenge (DMV/1639). 54Crespo, R.Pathology of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 in Gyrfalcon. 56Despain, J.Development of a Trivalent Bordetella avium Vaccine . 58Ficachi, P.Pigeon Racing and Breeding in Mexico . 59Figueroa, A.Antiviral Effect of Hybrid Quaternary Ammonia-Glutaraldehyde Disinfectanton Very Virulent Infectious Bursal Disease (vvIBDV) and Low Pathogenic AvianInfluenza (LPAI) Viruses. 62Fitz-Coy, S. H.The Forgotten Eimeria of Chickens . 64Frame, D. D.Summary of Recent Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Infections in Utah . 66Frame, D. D.Analyses of Bordetella Isolates Collected from Turkeys with Respiratory Disease UsingMALDI-TOF Mass Spectroscopy and Comparison to a Bordetella avium Vaccine . 71Gallardo, R.Immune Response Enhancement of Live Attenuated Vaccines Against PoultryRespiratory Viruses . 73Goonewardene, K.Serum Metabolomics profile of neonatal broiler chickens following toll-like receptoragonist CpG-ODN administration . 75Groenewegen, P.Advances in Layer Formulation to Enhance Health and Performance for the ModernCommercial Layer Hen. 77Gunawardana, T.Immunoprotective Effects of CpG-ODN Against Inclusion Body Hepatitis inChickens . 81Guo, X.Environmental Detection of H5N2 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in theEnvironment of Infected Turkey Farms in Minnesota . 84Gupta, A.Fowl Adenovirus (FAdV) Shedding in Broiler Breeders Following Infection withFAdV 8ab . 86Guy, J.Protective Immunity Against LT Challenge is Enhanced by Combined in ovoVaccination with both HVT-LT and FPV-LT . 89Halvorson, D.Overview of the 2015 HPAI Outbreak in the Midwestern Region of the USA . 92Hargis, B.Relationship of Enteric Inflammation and Leaky Gut on Bacterial Translocationand Lameness in Broilers . 94Harrington, D.The Role of Feed Additives in the Management of Protozoal Diseases in Poultry . 97xvi
Hauck, R.Retrospective Study of Transmissible Viral Proventriculitis in Broiler Chickens inCentral California; 2000-2014 . 99Hayes, K.Salmonella Vaccine Persistence Study . 101Himsworth, C.A New Molecular and Genomics Based Approach for Avian Influenza Surveillancein Wild Waterfowl Using Environmental Samples . 104Hofacre, C. L.Culture, Histologic and Microflora Evaluation of the Influence of CoccidiaVaccination at One-Day-of-Age on the Shed of Salmonella Heidelberg . 106Horel, R.Opportunities and Challenges of the Canadian Poultry Industry . 111Jackwood, D.Impact of Immunosuppression on Poultry Production: The Role of IBD Virus . 112Jackwood, M.Impact of Respiratory
Utah State University . Central Utah Veterinary . Diagnostic Laboratory . 514 West 3000 North . Spanish Fork, UT 84660 . SECRETARY-TREASURER . Dr. Richard P. Chin . California Animal Health & Food Safety . Laboratory System - Tulare . 18830 Road 112 . Tulare, CA 93274 rpchin@ucdavis
