WIXLIB

Semantic Web for DummiesStating that: The scope of unsolved datachallenges is simply enormous The data volumes increaseexponentially Semantic Web may lead to a “giantdatabase in the sky” Web 1.0 – Pages and documentsWeb 2.0 – Social networkingWeb 3.0 – Semantic WebWeb 4.0 – Operating system forapplications and data system References to: ISO 11179 Metadata registries ISO 15926 Part 3 and Part 71

Integrated Operations and DataInteroperabilityDr. Thore LangelandManager IO, OLFSeptember 9, 2010

A small worldThe oil spill disaster effects the Norwegian offshoreindustry What is happening in the MexicanGulf, the oil disaster, is influencingopinion on Lofoten Norwegian opponents to openingthe fragile ecosystems around theLofoten Island with their criticalspawning grounds for cod to oildrilling are arguing that Norwayneeds to delay any decision untilthe country fully considers thelessons from uncontrolled oilrelease off the coast of Louisiana3

The Norwegian Oil Industry Association(OLF)

OLF The Norwegian Oil Industry AssociationOLF The Norwegian Oil Industry Association isa professional body and employer’s associationfor oil and supplier companies engaged in thefield of exploration and production of oil andgas on the Norwegian Continental ShelfOLF is a member of the Confederation ofNorwegian Business and Industry, NHOThe main office is at ForusOLF also has an office in OsloOLF’s administration has 39 employees5Gro Brækken, Director General

Norway is the worlds cleanest oil and gas producerKilo CO2 per barrel tral-AsiaTotal oil and gas produced, CO2- og CH4-gass inkludedSource: OGP, OLF, Konkraft project6

Norwegian offshore industry:Dangerous environmental chemicals have been removedVery dangerousDangerous25020015 01997: 228 tonn10 02007: 1 tonn50019 9 719 9 819 9 9200020012002200320042005200620074000350030001997: 3933 tonn250020002007: 23 tonn15 0 010 0 0500019 9 7719 9 819 9 920002001200220032004200520062007

Integrated OperationsGeneration 1 and 2

Integrated Operations reduce risks The Norwegian Snorre Field hadan uncontrolled leakage of gasfrom a well in 2004 Maintenance of a well A kick occurs and huge amountof gas leaks into the groundclose to the sea bottom The gas is also filling up thewater below floating platform Quite a few decisions were notaccording to regulations andgood practices It serious event that couldhave been a new Piper Alphaaccident9“The Snorre event would not have happenedif Integrated Operations had been implemented”Terje OvervikExecutive Vice President, Statoil(2006)

Integrated operations: Collaboration across all boundaries(OLF’s IO Generation 1)IO provides: Transparency Real timeinformation sharedoffshore/onshore Improved workprocesses Onshore deciding Offshore executing

Integrated OperationsA new and more cost-efficient, ICTsupported operation conceptTrondheimBergenExternal expertsExternal expertsVendor’s onshoreoperation centreStavangerAberdeenControl roomOperator’s onshoreoperation centreBetter and faster decisionsStreamlined deliverychainsCollaboration rooms

Integrated Operations (IO)IO is real time data onshorefrom offshore fields and newintegrated work processesGeneration 1 and 2PotentialIntegration across companiesIO has a potential ofNOK 300 billionson the NCSGeneration 2 Integrated operation centersof operators and vendors Heavily automated processes 24/7 operationIntegration across onshore and offshoreGeneration 1 Integrated onshore and offshorecenters Continuous onshore supportLimited integrationTraditional processes Self-sustainable fields Specialized onshore units Periodic onshore supportTime12200520102015

Integrated Work ProcessesTraditional Daily operational decisions aremade offshore with limitedonshore support Personnel on- and offshore belongto several different organizationalunits Plans are made and changedfragmentally and at fixed times IT solutions are specialized andsilo-focused Data necessary to optimizeoperations is time-consuming anddifficult to gatherSelf-sustainable fields &periodic communicationSelf-sustainable fieldunitMany onshoresupport units withdifferent goals

Integrated Work ProcessesGeneration 1 Decisions are made jointly by teamsonshore and offshore Personnel onshore monitoroperations in real-time, identifyoperational and safety relatedproblems, discuss actions with andsupport personnel offshore in theimplementation phase For some areas like drilling onshoresupport is available 24/7, for otherareas beyond normal work hours Off-the-shelf technologies like highquality audio and video systems areused extensively for real time cooperationIntegratedon- and offshore centers &real-time DrillingOffshore getscontinuous supportfrom onshoreMaintenanceIntegrated onshorecenters areestablished

Integrated Work ProcessesGeneration 2 Operation centers of operators andvendors are integrated Vendors are managing processesoperators managed earlier Several tasks are automated The parties cooperate over “thenet” The centers are operating 24/7 Tasks are carried out according to”follow the sun” principlesIntegrated operator andvendor centers and optimizeddelivery chainsVendorAdvancedmonitors & optimizersRoving teamsDigital servicesOperatorIntelligentfacilitiesDigital servicesSmartdataVendor

How to achieve IO G2?

OLF’s Information HighwayFiber optics on the NCSSnøhvit The information highway Data capture Data transmissionFiber optics and WiMax Data integrationReference architecture for IO G2Harmonizing E&P terminology (Theoil & gas ontology) Data securityA set of OLF guidelines with basicrequirements for �ysundÅsgardKristinTjeldbergoddenTroll Kvitebjørn Veslefrikk/HuldraKollsnesGullfaks Statfjord og erSleipnerDraupnerUlaEkofiskValhallNew technologies provide more dataInternational standardsIEEE802.20Mobile boneNetworkBackbone Fibre Radiolink SatelliteOprWorkstationEthernet Today’s IT solutions have already majordigestions problems, new technologiesprovide much more data – requiring new ITarchitecturesStjørdalTrondheimOrmen LangeSnorreLANEthernet LANMANMAN WiMax”PAN”Wireless sensornetworkFloater More and more of the communication willbe between computers requiring languagesbased on reasoning understandable bycomputersMachine-to machine communicationAn estimated 2 billion people will be onthe web by 2011 . and a trillion connected objects –cars, appliances, cameras, roadways,pipelines – comprising the “Internet ofThings”

Areas addressed by OLFII. AwarenessData QualityImplementationsSubseaI. The informationhighwayIV.Overallbusiness caseOil platformDigitalServicesCommunicationPotential &consequences Fiber cableOperatorsVendorsIntegratedoperation centersSensorsFloaterInformationsecurity18R&D on competenceand digital productsand servicesIII.Knowledgeindustry

Information Strategy for IOAn efficient pipeline for real-time data transferSmarter solutionsVendorField dataHealth, safety,environmentSeismicDrilling &CompletionReservoir &productionOperation &maintenanceLogisticsTransportationWeb portalsWeb servicesOperatorCommon XML schemasVendorSemantic WebInfrastructure for web servicesOil & Gas Ontology1)Based on ISO 15926Smarter data1)Ontology A hierarchical data structure containing concepts, relationships, properties and rules for a specific domain

Information sharingSOURCERepositoryWell defineddata accordingto ISO 15926WorkProcess

OLF has focus on dataAvailability and quality of datais the basis for: work processes operational decisionsIT - OLF has focus on transformation and routing(Information Service Bus (ISB) and iRing)DataDomain - OLF has focus on terminology (ISO 15926)(3 levels of data integration- Dictionary- Taxonomy- Ontology)

OLF’s IO Generation 1 & 2 and SemanticsIO Generation 2Integrated operation centers ofoperators and vendorsHeavily instrumented facilitiesHeavy automation and multi-domainoptimization of sIO Generation 1Integrated onshore andoffshore centersIntra-domain optimization ofReal-timework processes collaborationroomsTraditionalfacilitiesGeneration 2Complete ontologiessupporting automatedreasoning or inference ofdata using logical rulesTaxonomies for multipledomainsOil & gasontologyGeneration 1Terminologies for single domainsThe basis for XML schemas forautomatic transferal of data betweenapplications in same domain

Construction of the oil and gas ontologyXML Schemas:HSE: XML SchemaYearly environmentalreportDrilling WITSML Daily drilling reportDevelopment/Operation DataSheetMLNo. N1 N2 N3Nn123HSEThe oil and gas ontologyDrillingInstrumentation,electrical, subseaequipment, staticOperationLogisticsequipment, rotatingequipment, piping &valves, All meta data in Productionthe XMLDevelopmentschemas should bestructured according tohttp://ht.vestforsk.no/demo/production/ISO 15926 and become a Productionpart of the oil and gas PRODML Daily productionontologyreport, monthlyproduction reportm Operation & MaintenanceAutomation and autonomy: BatchMLComplete ontologies supporting B2MMLautomated reasoning or CBMMLinferenceof data using logicalLogisticrules RFIDML Taxonomies for multiple HSE, Container,Drilldomainspipes, Mobil equipmentand fixed equipment

Information quality Information quality A common dictionary(HSE, drilling, development,production, logistics,operation and maintenance)Harmonizing the E&P terminologyIntegrating the terminology from the different business domains in tenanceLogisticsTransportIntegrating HSE dialects across E&P sector Deployments Daily Drilling ReportDaily Production ReportMonthly Production ReportYearly Environmental ReportRFID deployment PersonnelContainerDrill stringEquipment EqHub – a common databasefor standard equipment24Integrating drilling dialectsIntegrating development dialectsIntegrating production dialectsIntegrating logistic dialectsIntegrating O&M dialectsCreating a commonterminology for theE&P sectorFrom local domaindata standards to anoil and gas terminologyIntegrating transportation dialectsThe oil & gasterminoloy(www.posccaesar.org)Contains dictionaries,taxonomies and ontologiesfor relevant businessprocesses in E&P sector

EqHub - pre-qualified information delivered once and for plier

Deployment RFID in oil and gasDeployment of RFID in oil and gas– an OLF Guideline for: Personnel Containers Drill strings Mobile equipment Fixed equipmentThe guideline is based on ISO tmlISO 15926In 2005 there were 1.3 billionRFID tags in circulation . . by 2010 there will be 33billions.

Vertical integrations: ERP – O&M – Process controlInternational Society for Automation(ISA) has introduced the verticalintegration for enterprise, manufacturingLevel 4and process control given in the figureBusiness LogisticsPlant Production Scheduling, Shipping,Receiving, Inventory, etcon the right. OperationsUse of automated information systems canLevel 3improve operations and its control. This willManufacturingOperations ManagementDispatching, Detailed ProductionScheduling, Production Tracking, .reduce costs and improve productivity. MaintenanceUse of automated and condition monitoringLevel 2information systems enables fault diagnosisand predictive maintenance. Predictivemaintenance reduce maintenance cost andimprove regularity.Level 1Level DiscreteProductionControlThe production processesRelevant standards from Open O&MOAGIS (Supply chain)Level 4ISA S95 Parts 1, 2, and 5and B2MMLLevel 3ISA S95 Parts 3 and 4OPC UA, MIMOSA and IECand ISO standardsLevel 2Level 1ISA S88, BatchML, IEC andISO standardsLevel 0Business LogisticsPlant Production Scheduling, Shipping,Receiving, Inventory, etcManufacturingOperations ManagementDispatching, Detailed ProductionScheduling, Production Tracking, DiscreteProductionControlThe production processes