Transcription
OverheadstoThe Basics of Biblical GreekByDr. William D. Mounce 1993-1999 All Rights Reserved
PrefaceIncluded is what I hope will become a growing body of visual teaching aids. So much of our educational theory is designed for auditory learners, not visual learners. Hopefully these overheadswill help all students.We are starting with very basic overheads. If you have some ideas that you would like me to doand include in this packets in future years (with due credit given to you), please send your samples to Bill Mounce, Teknia, PO Box 337, Wenham, MA 01984, or email me at lbbg@teknia.com.Teachers using The Basics of Biblical Greek may copy these overheads, both for overheads and student handouts, provided that the copies are distributed at cost.First printing . . . . . . . Fall, 1993Second printing . . . . . . Fall, 1999page 2
Chapter 3page 1Chapter 3Alphabet (#3.3.2)azlpubhmrfgqnsc 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncedix"y
Chapter 3page 2Vowels (#3.4)wuiaoe 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceh
Chapter 3page 3Breathings (#3.4-5)1. ajpovstolo"2. uJpevr3. rJuvomai4. aijtevw5. Aijtevw6. Ihsou'" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 3page 4Diphthong (#3.5) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 4page 1Chapter 4Accents (#4.2)Acute:uJpevrGrave:uJpe;rCircumßex: pneu'ma 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 4page 2Co-Elision (#4.2) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 4page 3Vocabulary5,437 different words138,162 total occurrences79.92 % of all occurrencesWords occurring 50 times and more accountfor 110,425 of the total word occurrences, oralmost 80%. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 4page 4Nominative and Genitive Paradigm2masc1fem2neutnom sglovgo"e[rgonacc sglovgongrafhvw{ragrafhvnw{rannom pllovgoie[rgaacc pllovgou"grafaivw raigrafav"w{ra" 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncee[rgone[rga
Chapter 5page 1Chapter 5Terminology (#5.3-5)Case:Nominative (subject)Accusative (direct neNeuter 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 1Chapter 6Nominative and Accusative (#6.3)ÒThe apostle sends the apostle.ÓoJ ajpovstolo" pevmpei to;n ajpovstolon."nnominativeaccusative 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncesubjectdirect object
Chapter 6page 2From Case to Function to Meaning1. Case2. Function3. Meaningnominativesubjectpredicatenominativeyour translationInstead of thinking about word order, you should Þrst look at the wordÕs case, fromthe case determine the wordÕs function, and from the function determine the wordÕsmeaning. Do not try to determine function on the basis of word order. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 3Parsing Made SimpleStep #1: Case endingStep #2: DeclensionStep #3: GenderStep #4: Parsingin1st1st2ndmascneutnom sing femnom plural femacc sing femacc sing mascnom/acc singThe goal is to move from the case ending to the parsing. There are several scenarios. Sometimes youcan see the case ending and know automatically what it must be (e.g., no ending). In this case you canskip steps #2 nd #3. Other times you have to see the declension. For example, iota can be found severalplaces, but if it is a Þrst declension noun then it must be nom plural fem. A third scenario requires youto move through the declension all the way to gender, as in the ending nu. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 4Paradigm (#6.13,15)nom sgacc sgnom placc afhve[rgonacc sglovgonw{ragrafhvn e[rgonw{rannom pllovgoinom sgacc plgrafaiv e[rgaw railovgou" grafav" e[rgaw{ra" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 5Alternate Paradigm (#6.13,15)nom sgacc sgnom placc utlovgo"grafhve[rgonacc sglovgonw{ragrafhvn e[rgonw{rannom pllovgoinom sgacc plgrafaiv e[rgaw railovgou" grafav" e[rgaw{ra"For teachers preferring to show the Þnal stem vowel with the case ending, we have included several alternate paradigms. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 6Nouns Rules 1-3 (#6.20)a/h à 1st declensionneuter nom neuter accneuter nom/acc plural a 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 7Noun Rule #2 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 8The FogThe only way is through! 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 6page 9Nominative and Accusative212mascfemneut"nnnnacc pliu"i"aanom sgoJ lovgo"hJ grafhvhJ w{rato; e[rgonacc sgto;n lovgonth;n grafhvnth;n w{ranto; e[rgonnom ploiJ logoivaiJ grafaivaiJ w raita; e[rgaacc pltou;" lovgou" ta;" grafav"ta;" w{ra"nom sgacc sgnom pl 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceta; e[rga
Chapter 6page 10Nominative and Accusative(alternate)212mascfemneuto"onhhnononacc ploiou"aia"aanom sgoJ lovgo"hJ grafhvhJ w{rato; e[rgonacc sgto;n lovgonth;n grafhvnth;n w{ranto; e[rgonnom ploiJ logoivaiJ grafaivaiJ w raita; e[rgaacc pltou;" lovgou" ta;" grafav"ta;" w{ra"nom sgacc sgnom pl 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceta; e[rga
Chapter 7page 1Chapter 7Indirect vs. Direct Object (#7.2)Karin threw Brad a ball.Karin threw Brad . 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 2Case Endings(First and Second Declension)212mascfemneutnom sg"-ngen sgu"udat sgiiiacc sgnnnnom pliiagen plwnwnwndat pli"i"i"acc plu""a 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 3Case Endings (#7.6)(First and Second Declension)(alternate)212mascfemneutnom sgo"hongen sgouh"oudat sgw/h/w/acc sgonhnonnom ploiaiagen plwnwnwndat ploi"ai"oi"acc plou"a"a 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 4DeÞnite Article (#7.7)212mascfemneutnom sgoJhJtovgen sgtou'th'"tou'dat sgtw/'th/'tw/'acc sgtovnthvntovnom ploiJaiJtavgen pltw'ntw'ntw'ndat pltoi'"tai'"toi'"acc pltouv"tav"tav 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 5Full Paradigm (#7.8)212mascfemneutnom sgoJ lovgo"hJ grafhhJ w{rato; e[rgongen sgtou' lovgouth'" grafh'"th'" w{ra"tou' e[rgoudat sgtw'/ lovgw/th'/ grafh'/th'/ w{ra/tw'/ e[rgw/acc sgto;n lovgonth;n grafhvnth;n w{ranto; e[rgonnom ploiJ lovgoitw'n lovgwntoi'" lovgoi"tou;" lovgou"aiJ grafaivtw'n grafw'ntai'" grafai'"ta;" grafav"ta; e[rgatw'n e[rgwntoi'" e[rgoi"ta; e[rgagen pldat placc pl 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 6Noun Rules 4-6 (#7.10)Dative singular?Iota subscripts (if possible)AblautGenitive & Dative?Masculine neuter 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 7page 7Noun Rule #6 (#7.10) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 8page 1Chapter 8A Preposition and its Object (#8.2)PrepositionObjectThe object follows its preposition.The object governs the meaning of the preposition. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 8page 2Movable Nu (#8.10) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 8page 3Dependent Clauses (#8.11)SubjectMain Verb 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 8page 4Prepositionsprov"ajpovdiavuJpov 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceejkparavveij"ejn
Chapter 9page 1Chapter 9Functions of an Adjective (#9.1)ÒGoodÓAdjectivallySubstantivally(regular adjective)(noun)ÒHe is a good boy.ÓÒThe good, thebad, and the uglyare welcomehere.Ó 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 9page 2Types of Adjectives (#9.2)ÒTallÓAttributivePredicate(gives an attribute)(predicates)ÒThe tall girl playsbasketball.ÓÒThe girl is tall.Ó 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 9page 3Adjectival Use of the Adjective (#9.11-13)Attributive: immediately preceded by thearticle.oJ ajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"oJ ajgaqo;" oJ a[nqrwpo"ÒThe good man.ÓÒThe good man.ÓPredicate: not preceded by the article.oJ a[nqrwpo" ajgaqov"ajgaqo;" oJ a[nqrwpo"ÒThe man is good.ÓÒThe man is good.ÓNo article: see contextajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"ajgaqo;" a[nqrwpo"ÒGood man.ÓÒMan is good.ÓÒGood man.ÓÒMan is good.Ó 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 9page 4Adjective (#9.6)212mascfemneutnom sgajgaqov"ajgaqhvajgaqovngen sgajgaqou'ajgaqh'"ajgaqou'dat sgajgaqw/'ajgaqh/'ajgaqw/'acc sgajgaqovnajgaqhvnajgaqovnnom plajgaqoivajgaqaivajgaqavgen plajgaqw'najgaqw'najgaqw'ndat plajgaqoi'"ajgaqai'"ajgaqoi'"acc plajgaqouv"ajgaqav"ajgaqav 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 9page 5Adjective Positions (#9.11-13) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 10page 1Chapter 10A Walk Through (#10.7)nom sgsark " savrxgen sgsark o" sarkov"dat sgsark i sarki acc sgsark a savrkanom plsark e" savrke"gen plsark wn sarkw'ndat plsark si(n) sarxi (n)acc plsark a"savrka" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 10page 2Master Case Ending Chart (#10.10)1st/2nd declensionmascfem3rd declensionneutmasc/femneutn"o"nom sg"-gen sgu"uo"dat sgiiiii-acc sgnnna/nnom pliiae"agen plwnwnwnwnwndat pli"i"i"si(n)si(n)acc plu""aa" 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncea
Chapter 10page 3Rule 7: Square of Stops (#10.13, 16)LabialVelarDentalpktLabial Velar Dental bgds ys xs s 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncefcq
Chapter 10page 4Rule 8 (#10.18)A tau cannot stand at the end ofa word and will drop off.o[noma t 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 10page 5Please!No More Quizzes! 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 11page 1Chapter 11First and Second PersonPersonal Pronouns (#11.6)Þrstsecondtranslationnom sgejgwvsuvIyougen sgmousoumyyourdat sgmoisoito meto youacc sgmesemeyounom plhJmeiæ" uJmeiæ"weyougen plhJmw'n uJmw'nouryourdat plhJmiænuJmiænusyouacc plhJma'"uJma'"usyou 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 12page 1Chapter 12Third Person Personal Pronoun (#12.3)212mascfemneutnom sgaujtov"aujthvaujtovhesheitgen sgaujtou'aujth'"aujtou'hisheritsdat sgaujtw/'aujth/'aujtw/'to him to her to itacc sgaujtovnaujthvnaujtovhimnom plaujtoivaujtaivaujtavgen plaujtw'n aujtw'n aujtw'ntheirdat plaujtoi'" aujtai'" aujtoi'"to themacc plaujtouv" aujtav"themaujtav 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncetranslationheritthey
Chapter 12page 2Three Uses of aujtov" (#12.12)usecommenttranslationÒhe, she , itÓ1.PronounNon-intensive.2.Adj. intensiveUsually predicate position. Òhim/her/itselfÓNormally in the nominative.3.Identical adj.Usually attributive position.ÒsameÓ1. aujto;" levgei .2. to;n Ihsou'n aujtovn Ihsou'" aujtov" .3. oJ aujto;" Ihsou'" . 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 13page 1Chapter 13ou to" (#13.4)mascfemneutnom sgou to"au{thtou'togen sgtouvtoutauvth"touvtoudat sgtouvtw/tauvth/touvtw/acc sgtou'tontauvthntou'tonom plou toiau taitau'tagen pltouvtwntouvtwntouvtwndat pltouvtoi"tauvtai"touvtoi"acc pltouvtou"tauvta"tau'ta 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 13page 2ekj einæ o" (#13.5)mascfemneutnom sgejkeiæno"ejkei nhejkeiænogen sgejkei nouejkei nh"ejkei noudat sgejkei nw/ejkei nh/ejkei nw/acc sgejkeiænonejkei nhnejkeiænonom plejkeiænoiejkeiænaiejkeiænagen plejkei nwnejkei nwnejkei nwndat plejkei noi"ejkei nai"ejkei noi"acc plejkei nou" ejkei na" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceejkeiæna
Chapter 14page 1Chapter 14Relative Pronoun (#14.7)212mascfemneuttranslationnom sgo{"h{o{who/which/thatgen sgou h "ou of whom/whichdat sgw/ h/ w/ to whom/whichacc sgo{nh{no{whom/which/thatnom ploi{ai{a{who/which/thatgen plw nw nw nof whom/whichdat ploi "ai "oi "to whom/whichacc plou{"a{"a{whom/which/that 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 15page 1Chapter 15Agreement (#15.3) Subject and verb mustÒagreeÓ in person andnumber.Person (#15.4)First:ÒIÓ, ÒWeÓSecond: ÒYouÓThird:Number (#15.5)ÒHe/She/It, TheySingularPlural 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 15Aspect (#15.6-7)page 2ContinuousUndeÞnedPerfectUndeÞned vs. PunctiliarTense (#15.11)PresentFuturePastTime (#15.11)Voice (#15.12)ActiveMiddlePassiveMood (#15.13)Indicative 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 15page 3Parts of the Verb (#15.16-18)luv o menStem(#15.16)Connecting vowel (#15.17)Personal ending (#15.18) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 16page 1Chapter 16Present Active Indicative (#16.3,10)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Primary Active Personal Endingslu o men luvomen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.luv wluv ei"luv eiI am loosingoee"iluv omenluv eteluv ousi(n)We are loosingoeomentensiYou are loosingHe/she/it is loosingYou are loosingThey are loosing 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 16page 2First of Four Endings (te)luvousi(n)(nsi)secondary tensesmiddle/passive voiceactive voiceprimary tenses 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 16page 3Master Verb ChartTensePresent actAug/ TenseRedup stempresTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endingso/eprim act 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce1st singparadigmluvw
Chapter 16page 4Do You Feel Like You Are Sinking?DANGER!Greek QuicksandHang In There! 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 17page 1Chapter 17Five Rules of Contraction (#17.4)1. ou is formed by eo, oe, and oo.2. ei is formed by ee.3. w is formed from almost anycombination of omicron oromega with any other vowel,except for rule #1.4. a is formed from ae5. h is formed from ea. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 17page 2Alternate Rules of Contraction (#17.8)1.Two like vowels form their common longvowel.2.Exception: When e and e contract theyform ei, and when o and o contract theyform ou.3.An o or w will overcome an a, e, or hregardless of their order, and form w.4.Exception: When an e and o contractthey form ou, regardless of their order.5.If an a comes before an e or an h, theywill contract to an a.If an e or an h comes before an a, theywill contract to an h. 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 17page 3Contractions (#17.10-11)aehiuowaaaaai au w wehei hei eu ou wowou woi ou ou wai/aa/ ei ei h/ oi ou w/a a/a/ a a/ w/ weh/ei ei h/ow/oi ou oi oi ou ww/oi ou w/ 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 18page 1Chapter 18Present Passive Indicative (#18.4)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingslu o mai luvomai1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.luv o mailuv h/luv e taiI am being loosedoeemaisaitailu ov meqaluv e sqeluv o ntaiWe are being loosedoeomeqasqentaiYou are being loosedHe/she/it is being loosedYou are being loosedThey are being loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 18page 2Second of Four Endings (#18.6)middle/passive voiceactive voiceprimary )luovmeqa(meqa)luvesqe(sqe)luvontai(ntai) 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncesecondary tenses
Chapter 18page 3Present Middle Indicative (#18.10-11)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingserc o mai e[rcomai1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformdeÞnitionc.v.p.e.e[rc o maie[rc h/e[rc e taiI comeoeemaisaitaiejrc ov meqae[rc e sqee[rc o ntaiWe comeoeomeqasqentaiYou comeHe/she/it comeYou comeThey come 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 18page 4Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomai 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 19page 1Chapter 19Future Active Indicative (#19.4,9)Future Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (s) Connecting Vowel Primary Active Personal Endingslu s o men luvsomen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformdeÞnitionc.v.p.e.luv s wluv s ei"luv s eiI will looseoee"iluv s omenluv s eteluv o usi(n)We will looseoeomentensiYou will looseHe/she/it will looseYou will looseThey will loose 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 19page 2Future Middle Indicative (#19.14,15)Future Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (s) Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingsporeu s o mai poreuvsomai1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.poreuv s o maiporeuv s h/poreuv s e taiI will gooeemaisaitaiporeu s ov meqaporeuv s e sqeporeuv s o ntaiWe will gooeomeqasqentaiYou will goHe/she/it will goYou will goThey will go 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 19page 3Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswFuture midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 20page 1Chapter 20Verbal Root and Stem (#20.2-3) 1993 Dr. William D. MouncePerfect stemAorist stemImperfect stemFuture stemPresent stemVerbal Root
Chapter 20page 2Liquid Future Active (#20.16-17)Future Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (es) Connecting Vowel Primary Active Personal Endingskrin es o men krinou'men1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationkrinw'krineiæ"krineiæI will judgekrinou'menkrineiætekrinou'si(n)We will judgeYou will judgeHe/she/it will judgeYou will judgeThey will judge 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceeso ese "ese ieso menese teeso nsi
Chapter 20page 3Liquid Future Middle (#20.18-19)Future Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (es) Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingskrin es o meqa krinouvmeqa1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationkrinou'maikrinh'/krineiætaiI will judgekrinouvmeqakrineiæsqekrinou'ntaiWe will judgeYou will judgeHe/she/it will judgeYou will judgeThey will judge 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceeso maiese saiese taieso meqaese sqeeso ntai
Chapter 20page 4Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 21page 1Chapter 21Imperfect Active (#21.6-7)Augment Present Active Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Secondary Active Personal Endingsej lu o men ejluvomen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.e[ lu o ne[ lu e "e[ lu e(n)I was loosingoeen"-(n)oeomentenYou were loosingHe/she/it was loosingej luv o men We were loosingej luv e te You were loosinge[ lu o n They were loosing 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 21page 2Imperfect Middle/Passive (#21.8-9)Augment Present Passive Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Secondary Passive Personal Endingsej lu o mhn ejluvomhnformtranslationc.v. p.e.I was being loosing3 sgej lu ov mhnej luv o uej luv e toHe/she/it was loosingoee1 plej lu ov meqaWe were loosingo2 plej luv e sqeYou were loosinge1 sg2 sgmeqaYou were loosing 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncemhnsotosqe
Chapter 21page 3Final Four Endings (#21.14)middle/passive voiceactive voiceprimary tensessecondary sqe(sqe)luvontai(ntai)ejluvonto(nto) 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 21page 4Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiImperfect actepreso/esec acte[luonImperfect mid/pasepreso/esec mid/pasejluovmhnFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 22page 1Chapter 22Second Aorist Active (#22.4)Augment Aorist Active Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Secondary Active Personal Endingsej lab o men ejlavbomen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.e[ lab o ne[ lab e "e[ lab e(n)I tookoeen"-(n)ej lavb o menej lavb e tee[ lab o nWe tookoeomentenYou tookHe/she/it tookYou tookThey took 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 22page 2Second Aorist Middle (#22.13)Augment Aorist Active Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Secondary Passive Personal Endingsej gen o mhn ejgenovmhn1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationc.v.p.e.ej gen ov mhnej gevn o uej gevn e toI becameoeemhnsotoej gen ov meqaej gevn e sqeej gevn o ntoWe becameoeomeqasqentoYou becameHe/she/it becameYou becameThey became 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 22page 3Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiImperfect actepreso/esec acte[luonImperfect mid/pasepreso/esec mid/pasejluovmhnFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai2nd aorist acteaor acto/esec acte[labon2nd aorist mideaor acto/esec mid/pasejgenovmhn 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 23page 1Chapter 23First Aorist Active (#23.3)Augment Aorist Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (sa) Secondary Active Personal Endingsej lu sa men ejluvsamen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationt.f.p.e.e[ lu sae[ lu sa "e[ lu se(n)I loosedsasase"-(n)ej luv sa menej luv sa tee[ lu sa nWe loosedsasasamentenYou loosedHe/she/it loosedYou loosedThey loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 23page 2Liquid Aorists (#23.12-13)Augment Aorist Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (a) Secondary Active Personal Endingsej mein a men ejmei namen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationt.f.p.e.e[ mein ae[ mein a "e[ mein e (n)I remainedaae"-(n)aaamentenYou remainedHe/she/it remainedej mei n a men We remainedej mei n a te You remainede[ mein a n They remained 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 23page 3First Aorist Middle (#23.15-16)Augment Aorist Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (sa) Secondary Passive Personal Endingsej lu sa mhn ejlusavmhn1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationt.f.ej lu sav mhnej luv swej luv sa toI loosedsa mhnsa sosa toej lu sav meqaej luv sa sqeej luv sa ntoWe loosedYou loosedHe/she/it loosedYou loosedThey loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncep.e.sa meqasa sqesa nto
Chapter 23page 4Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiImperfect actepreso/esec acte[luonImperfect mid/pasepreso/esec mid/pasejluovmhnFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai1st aorist acteaor act sasec acte[lusaLiquid aorist acteaor act asec acte[meina2nd aorist acteaor actsec acte[labon1st aorist mideaor act sasec mid/pasejluvsamhn2nd aorist mideaor actsec mid/pasejgenovmhno/eo/e 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 24page 1Chapter 24First Aorist Passive (#24.3)Augment Aorist Passive Tense Stem Tense Formative (qh) Secondary Active Personal Endingsej lu qh n ejluvqhn1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationej luv qh nej luv qh "ej luv qhI was loosedej luv qh menej luv qh teej lu qh sanWe were loosedt.f.p.e.qh nYou were loosedqh "He/she/it was loosed qh -You were loosedThey were loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceqh menqh teqh san
Chapter 24page 2Second Aorist Passive (#24.10)Augment Aorist Passive Tense Stem Tense Formative (h) Secondary Active Personal Endingsej graf h men ejgravfhmen1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 plformtranslationej gravf h nej gravf h "ej gravf hI was writtenej gravf h menej gravf h teej gravf h sanWe were writtent.f.p.e.h mhnYou were written hsoHe/she/it was writtenh toYou were writtenThey were written 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncehhhmeqasqento
Chapter 24page 3First Future Passive (#24.12)Aorist Passive Tense Stem (without augment) Tense Formative (qhs) Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingslu qhs o mai luqhvsomaiform1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 pltranslationlu qhvs o mailu qhvs h/lu qhvs e taiI will be loosedYou will be loosedHe/she/it will be loosedlu qhs ov meqaWe will be loosedlu qhvs esqe You will be loosedlu qhvs o ntai They will be loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncet.f. c.v.p.e.qhso maiqhse saiqhse taiqhso meqaqhse sqeqhso ntai
Chapter 24page 4Second Future Passive (#24.15)Aorist Passive Tense Stem (without augment) Tense Formative (hs) Connecting Vowel Primary Passive Personal Endingsajpostal hs o mai ajpostalhvsomaiform1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 pltranslationajpostal hvs o maiajpostal hvs h/ajpostal hvs e taiajpostal hs ov meqaajpostal hvs e sqeajpostal hvs o ntaiI will be sentYou will be sentHe/she/it will be sentWe were writtenYou were writtenThey were written 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncep.e.maisaitaimeqasqentai
Chapter 24page 5Master Verb ChartTenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiImperfect actepreso/esec acte[luonImperfect mid/pasepreso/esec mid/pasejluovmhnFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai1st future pasaor pas qhso/eprim mid/pasluqhvsomai2nd future pasaor pas hso/eprim mid/pasajpostalhvsomai1st aorist acteaor act sasec acte[lusaLiquid aorist acteaor act asec acte[meina2nd aorist acteaor actsec acte[labon1st aorist mideaor act sasec mid/pasejluvsamhn2nd aorist mideaor actsec mid/pasejgenovmhn1st aorist paseaor pas qhsec actejluvqhn2nd aorist paseaor pas hsec actejgravfhno/eo/e 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 25page 1Chapter 25Perfect Active (#25.4)Reduplication Perfect Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (ka) Primary Active Personal Endingsl e lu ka men leluvkamenform1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 pltranslationlev lu kalev lu ka "lev lu ke (n)I have loosedYou have loosedHe/she/it have loosedle luv ka men We have loosedle luv ka te You have loosedle luv ka si(n) They have loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncet.f.p.e.ka ka "ke -(n)ka menka teka si(n)
Chapter 25page 2Perfect (Middle/Passive) (#25.5)Reduplication Perfect Middle/Passive Tense Stem Primary Passive Personal Endingsl e lu mai levlumaiform1 sg2 sg3 sg1 pl2 pl3 pltranslationlev lu mailev lu sailev lu taiI have been loosedYou have been loosedHe/she/it have been loosedle luv meqalev lu sqelev lu ntaiWe have been loosedYou have been loosedThey have been loosed 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncep.e.maisaitaimeqasqentai
Chapter 25page 3Reduplication of Stops (#25.6)p bk gt dfcq 1993 Dr. William D. Mouncepekete
Chapter 25page 4Master Verb Chart (#25.19)TenseAug/ TenseRedup stemTense Conn. Personalform. vowel endings1st singparadigmPresent actpreso/eprim actluvwPresent mid/paspreso/eprim mid/pasluvomaiepreso/esec acte[luonImperfect mid/pas epreso/esec mid/pasejluovmhnFuture actfut act so/eprim actluvswLiquid fut actfut act eso/eprim actkrinw'Future midfut act so/eprim mid/pasejleuvsomai1st future pasaor pas qhso/eprim mid/pasluqhvsomai2nd future pasaor pas hso/eprim mid/pasajpostalhvsomaiImperfect act1st aorist acteaor act sasec acte[lusaLiquid aorist acteaor act asec acte[meina2nd aorist acteaor actsec acte[labon1st aorist mideaor act sasec mid/pasejluvsamhn2nd aorist mideaor actsec mid/pasejgenovmhn1st aorist paseaor pas qhsec actejluvqhn2nd aorist paseaor pas hsec actejgravfhn1st perfect actleperf act kaprim actlevluka2nd perfect actleperf act aprim actgevgonaPerfect mid/pasleperf pasprim mid/paslevlumaio/eo/e 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 26page 1Chapter 26ParticiplesVerbal AdjectiveTense: present; aorist; perfectVoice: active; middle; passiveVerbal modifiersCase:nom; gen; dat; accNumber: singular; pluralGender: masc; fem; neut 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 26page 2Your Guessluouvsh/lusavntwnlelukovto" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 27page 1Chapter 27Summary of Participles (#27.1,3)Guidelines for Present Adverbial1. Present tense verbal stem2. Continuous action3. Related to verb (ÒwhileÓ ÒingÓ)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Participle Morpheme Case Endingspisteu o nt e" pisteuvonte"actmid/pasmascfemntmenoousa ntmenh meno 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceneut
Chapter 27page 2Present (Continuous) Active (#27.5)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Active Participle Morpheme Case Endingslu o meno " luovmeno"313mascfemneutnom sgluvwnluvousalu'ongen sgluvonto"luouvsh"luvonto"dat sgluvontiluouvsh/luvontiacc sgluvontaluvousanlu'onnom plluvonte"luvousailuvontagen plluovntwnluousw'nluovntwndat plluvousi(n)luouvsai"luvousi(n)acc sa ntmenh meno 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceneut
Chapter 27page 3Present (Continuous) Mid/Pas (#27.7)Present Tense Stem Connecting Vowel Participle Morpheme Case Endingspisteu o nt e" pisteuvonte"212mascfemneutnom sgluovmeno"luomevnhluovmenongen sgluomevnouluomevnh"luomevnoudat sgluomevnw/luomevnh/luomevnw/acc sgluovmenonluomevnhnluovmenonnom plluovmenoiluovmenailuovmenagen plluomevnwnluomevnwnluomevnwndat plluomevnoi"luomevnai"luomevnoi"acc noousa ntmenh meno 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceneut
Chapter 27page 4Forms You Should KnowParticiple Morphemesntmeno/h(active)(middle/passive)Present active: ont, ousawnonto"ousaoush"ononto"Present middle/passive: omeno/homeno"omenouomenhomenh"omenonomenou 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce
Chapter 28page 1Chapter 28First Aorist (UndeÞned) Active (#28.7-8)Unaugmented Aorist Active Tense Stem Tense Formative (sa) Participle Morpheme Case Endingslu sa nt o" luvsanto"313mascfemneuternom sgluvsa"luvsasalu'sangen sgluvsanto"lusavsh"luvsanto"dat sgluvsantilusavsh/luvsantiacc sgluvsantaluvsasanlu'sannom plluvsante"luvsasailuvsantagen pllusavntwnlusasw'nlusavntwndat plluvsasi(n)lusavsai"luvsasi(n)acc plluvsanta"lusavsa"luvsantamascnom sggen sgfemsa"sasasanto" sash" 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceneutsansanto"
Chapter 28page 2First Aorist (UndeÞned) Middle (#28.9)Unaugmented Aorist Middle Tense Stem Tense Formative (sa) Participle Morpheme Case Endingslu sa meno " lusavmeno"212mascfemneuternom sglusavmeno"lusamevnhlusavmenongen sglusamevnoulusamevnh"lusamevnoudat sglusamevnw/lusamevnh/lusamevnw/acc sglusavmenonlusamevnhnlusavmenonnom pllusavmenoilusavmenailusavmenagen pllusamevnwnlusamevnwnlusamevnwndat pllusamevnoi"lusamevnai"lusamevnoi"acc pllusamevnou"lusamevna"lusavmenanom sggen sgmascfemsameno"samenousamenh samenonsamenh" samenou 1993 Dr. William D. Mounceneut
Chapter 28page 3First Aorist (UndeÞned) Passive (#28.10)Unaugmented Aorist Passive Tense Stem Tense Formative (qh) Participle Morpheme Case Endingslu qe nt o" luqevnto"313mascfemneuternom sgluqei "luqei'saluqevngen sgluqev
Chapter 6 page 5 ' 1993 Dr. William D. Mounce Alternate Paradigm (#6.13,15) 212 masc fem neut nom sg o" h on acc sg on hn on nom pl oi ai a acc pl ou" a" a 21 2 masc fem neut nom sg lov
