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HAIR STYLINGVocabulary Cards

WORD LISTBlock A: Occupational Skills1. drapingBlock B: Hair & Scalp Care1. effleurage2. emulsify3. finger manipulations4. flaky5. hair analysis6. rinse7. sheen8. tepid waterBlock C: Cutting Hair1. convex2. fragile3. goatee4. guard5. guideline6. nostril7. point cutting8. scissors9. slide cutting10. subsection11. taper12. taut13. texturizing14. vertical partingsBlock D: Styling Hair1. diffuse2. French Twist3. magnetic rollerBlock E: Chemically Waving & Relaxing Hair1. chemical blow-out2. disulfide bonds3. elasticity4. oxidize5. pH scaleBlock F: Colouring Hair1. chunky effect2. line of demarcation3. virgin hair

1drapingBlockA

�/Definition:placing the appropriate protectivecovering over the clientContext:Drape the client properly, prior toperforming a hair service.Related Words &Expressions:neck strip, sanek strip,cutting cape, perming cape,comb-out cape, smock

1effleurageBlockB

�flu:rɪʤ/Definition:light, relaxing, continuous strokingmovements applied with fingers orpalms in a slow, rhythmic mannerContext:Effleurage is frequently used on theforehead, face, scalp, back, shoulder, neck, chest, arms, and hands torelax the muscles and stimulate bloodcirculation.Related Words &Expressions:stimulating

2emulsifyBlockB

emulsify(verb)Translation:Pronounciation:oooo/ɪ mʌlsəˌfaɪ/Definition:to combine liquids together to form asmooth mixtureContext:When two or more liquids that normally don’t mix well together arecombined, an emulsifier or binder mustbe added to prevent the liquids fromseparating.Related Words &Expressions:emulsion, emulsifier, binder

3fingermanipulationsBlockB

finger manipulations(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:ooo o ooo/fɪŋgɚ/ /məˌnɪpjə leɪʃənz/Definition:massage movements with fingersContext:Using finger manipulations, massagethe toner into lather. Rinse, shampoogently, and then rinse again.Related Words &Expressions:manipulate: to use skill in moving orhandling somethingheel of the hand: the part of the palmof the hand next to the wrist

4flakyBlockB

�ki/Definition:a condition when the scalp sheds itsskin as dry flakes on the scalp or hairwhich can appear translucentContext:Flaky hair may be the result of a scalpdisorder that can be corrected.Related Words &Expressions:dry dandruff,Pityriasis Capitis Simplex

5hair analysisBlockB

hair analysis(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:ooo oo/heɚ/ /ənæləsis/Definition:a careful study of the hair by visibleinspection, feel, and special testsContext:Hair analysis is an important first step inchoosing the colour product. You mustexamine the texture, density, porosityand the client’s natural colour.Related Words &Expressions:texture, density,porosity, analyze

6rinseBlockB

/rɪns/to remove shampoo, conditioner, andother hair products with waterVarious conditioners are referred to asrinses. (noun form)Context:After you lather the hair, then proceedwith a rinse.Acid-balanced rinse helps prevent fading and leaves the hair in a conditionthat is easy to comb.Related Words &Expressions:cream rinse (removes tangles)

7sheenBlockB

nition:a soft smooth shiny appearanceContext:Drying the hair in the direction of thecuticle scales may help bring out thesheen in the hair once it is dry. Siliconeshiners add gloss and sheen to the hairwhile creating textural definition.Related Words &Expressions:sleek, smooth, slick,thermal styling

8tepid waterBlockB

tepid water(tepid - adj.)Translation:oo ooPronounciation:/tɛpəd/ /wɑ:tɚ/Definition:moderately warm waterContext:Test the temperature and pressure ofthe water to be sure it is tepid and comfortable for the client.Related Words &Expressions:luke-warm,comfortable water temperature

1convexBlockC

:nˌvɛks/Definition:having a shape like the outside of abowl; curving outwardContext:This term is used to describe a profile(side view of the face or head) thatcurves outward. The “convex” profilehas a receding forehead and chin.Related Words &Expressions:profile, concave (curves inward),straight profile

2fragileBlockC

æʤəl/Definition:lack of flexibility or elasticityContext:Fine hair has the smallest diameter andis more “fragile”. It must be handledvery carefully.Related Words &Expressions:lack of elasticity, weakness,breaking easily

3goateeBlockC

Definition:a small pointed (or thick clump of)beard on a man’s chinContext:The purpose of a beard or goatee is tobalance facial features and to correlate proportions of the face, head, andbody.Related Words &Expressions:shears, comb, outliner,clippers, razor

4guardBlockC

inition:an attachment that enables you toconsistently cut hair at the samelengthContext:Some clippers come with attachments called guards. Razors also canhave a guard so the blade is not fullyexposed. Guards are not permitted onthe Manitoba government practicalexamination.Related Words &Expressions:attachments, razor guard, clippers,snap-on blade attachments

5guidelineBlockC

ion:o/gaɪdˌlaɪn/a section of hair that determines thelength that the hair will be cuttravelling guideline - a guideline thatmovesstationary guideline – a guideline thatdoesn’t moveContext:Guidelines are usually the first sectionyou cut and are located at either theperimeter (outer line) or the interior(inner/internal part) of the cut.Related Words &Expressions:guide

6nostrilBlockC

əl/Definition:one of the two openings of the noseContext:Special grooming for men includes trimming eyebrows, ear hair, and nose hair(hair in the nostril).Related Words &Expressions:nostril trimmer

7point cuttingBlockC

point cutting(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:o oo/poɪnt/ /kʌtɪŋ/Definition:a technique in which the tips of theshears are used to cut “points” into theends of the hairContext:The point cutting technique uses thetips, or points, of the shears and this canbe done on wet or dry hair.Related Words &Expressions:scissors/sheers

8scissorsBlockC

scissors(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oo/sɪ zɚz/Definition:a tool used for cutting hair that has twoblades joined together in the middle sothat the sharp edges slide against eachotherContext:Hairstylists can use scissors to removeunwanted length and bulk of hair fromthe head and face.Related Words &Expressions:pair of scissors, sheers,specialty sheers,manicure scissors

9slide cuttingBlockC

slide cutting(noun)Translation:o ooPronounciation:/slaɪd/ /kʌtɪŋ/Definition:a method of cutting or thinning the hairin which the fingers and shears glidealong the edge of the hair to removelength.Context:Slide cutting is useful for removinglength, blending shorter lengths to longer lengths, and texturizing.Related Words &Expressions:slithering,removing bulk from the hair

10subsectionBlockC

subsection(verb, noun)Translation:o ooPronounciation:/sʌbˌsɛkʃən/Definition:to separate an area from a larger areaYou can section hair by taking a panelof hair and pinning or ignoring the rest.Subsection means dividing the sectioninto smaller parts.Context:A “parting” is a line dividing the hair tothe scalp that separates one section ofhair from another. Sectioning your hairallows you to only pay attention to aparticular area or panel of hair.Related Words &Expressions:section, divide, sub-divide,¼, 1/8, 1/16

11taperBlockC

taper(noun, ion:a gradual decrease in the thickness ofthe hair, becoming thinner or narrowerat one endContext:Tapers sit very close to the hairline andgradually get longer as they move upthe head.Related Words &Expressions:blocked neckline (opposite),shingling techniques,zero to hair graduation

12tautBlockC

Definition:very tight from being pulled orstretched; not loose or slackContext:When shaving the side of the neck,hold the skin”taut” while using a glidingdownward stroke.Related Words &Expressions:pull skin tightly,stretch the skin firmly

13texturizingBlockC

texturizing(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oo oo/tɛkstʃɚaɪzɪŋ/Definition:the process of removing excess bulkwithout shortening the lengthContext:Texturizing techniques can be used toadd volume, remove volume, makehair “move,” and blend one area intoanother. Texturing can be done withcutting shears, thinning shears, or arazor.Related Words &Expressions:slicing, carving, notching

14verticalpartingsBlockC

vertical tɪkəl/ /pɑɚtɪŋz/Definition:dividing lines that are perpendicular tothe floorContext:Vertical partings are used for high elevation haircuts.Related Words &Expressions:horizontal partings: low elevation cuts(lines parallel to the floor)diagonal partings: between horizontaland vertical (used for blending andspecial designs)

1diffuseBlockD

diffuse(verb)Translation:Pronounciation:oo/dɪ fju:z/Definition:to spread out a gentle air flow over alarger area of hair; used in freeformdrying techniquesContext:Use a diffuser to spread out air flowfrom a hair dryer while squeezing thehair to introduce a texture pattern thatthe hair responds to naturally.Related Words &Expressions:drying natural hair, scrunch,air forming, finger drying,diffuser

2French TwistBlockD

French Twist(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oo/frɛntʃ/ /twɪst/Definition:an upswept hairstyle known as a vertical role; sleek and elegantContext:Usually worn for special occasions, aFrench Twist is a pinned-up elongatedrole with a smooth finish.Related Words &Expressions:The Classic Up-do

3magneticrollersBlockD

magnetic rollers(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:ooooo/mæg nɛtɪk/ /roʊlɚz/Definition:used to set wet hair, allowing the hairto easily lie on the roller to create asmooth and bouncy curl.Context:Magnetic rollers, used by professionalhairstylists, can be cylindrical, coneshaped, or tapered.Related Words &Expressions:magnetic effect,cylindrical rollers,cone shaped rollers,tapered rollers

1chemicalblow-outBlockE

chemical blow-out(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oooo o/kɛmɪkəl/ /bloʊ/ /aʊt/Definition:a combination of chemical hair straightening and hairstyling, which rearrangesthe basic structure of overly curly hairto create a well-groomed styleContext:This technique removes only a smallamount of the curl, leaving the hair in amore manageable condition. It may bedone with either the thio hair relaxer orthe sodium hydroxide relaxer.Related Words &Expressions:chemical hair relaxing,thio hair relaxer, sodium hydroxiderelaxer, neutralizer, moisturizer

2disulfidebondsBlockE

disulfide bonds(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oooo/dai sʌlˌfaɪd/ /bɑ:ndz/Definition:strong side bonds that are not broken byheat or waterContext:The chemical and physical changes indisulfide bonds make permanent waving, soft curl permanents, and chemicalhair relaxing possible.Related Words &Expressions:hair chemistry,hydrogen bonds (opposite effect),disulphide (British English)

3elasticityBlockE

�læs’tɪsɪti/Definition:the ability of the hair to return to itsoriginal state after being stretched orcompressed, without breakingContext:During an analysis, a single strandof hair is stretched to determine theamount of elasticity, prior to a chemicalservice.Related Words &Expressions:porosity, density,resiliency (spring back),texture, breakage

4oxidizeBlockE

oxidize(verb)Translation:Pronounciation:oo o/ɑ:ksəˌdaɪz /Definition:to combine with oxygenContext:The neutralizers used in permanentwaving are oxidizers. The chemical reaction that hardens hair in its new formis called oxidation.Related Words &Expressions:perming process, neutralizers,permanent wave solution,pH

5pH scaleBlockE

pH scale(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:oo o/pi:eɪtʃ/ /skeɪl/Definition:the scale used to measure the whethera substance is acidic, neutral or alkalineContext:The pH scale is numbered 1 - 14. ApH value of 7.0 is considered neutral;less than 7 –acidic; greater than 7 –alkaline.Related Words &Expressions:pH potential Hydrogen,alkaline, acidic, acid-balanced

1chunky effectBlockF

chunky effect(noun)Translation:Pronounciation:o o oo/tʃʌŋki/ /ɪfɛkt/Definition:thicker weaves of hair that are colouredin a highlight procedureContext:The chunky effect uses an off-the-scalpmethod of highlighting.Related Words &Expressions:panel, panels of colour,chunky weaves