Data Center Design And Implementation Best Practices

Transcription

ANSI/BICSI 002-2019Data Center Design andImplementation Best PracticesDEMONSTRATION VERSIONNOT FOR RESALECommittee Approval: January 21, 2019ANSI Final Action: February 8, 2019First Published: May 1, 2019DEMONSTRATION VERSION ONLY – NOT FOR RESALE

BICSI International StandardsBICSI international standards contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry and are published atthe request of the originating committee. The BICSI International Standards Program subjects all of its draft standardsto a rigorous public review and comment resolution process, which is a part of the full development and approvalprocess for any BICSI international standard.The BICSI International Standards Program reviews its standards at regular intervals. By the end of the fifth year aftera standard’s publication, the standard will be reaffirmed, rescinded, or revised according to the submitted updates andcomments from all interested parties.Suggestions for revision should be directed to the BICSI International Standards Program, care of BICSI.CopyrightThis BICSI document is a standard and is copyright protected. Except as permitted under the applicable laws of theuser's country, neither this BICSI standard nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior writtenpermission from BICSI being secured.Requests for permission to reproduce this document should be addressed to BICSI.Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.Violators may be prosecuted.Published by:BICSI8610 Hidden River ParkwayTampa, FL 33637-1000 USACopyright 2019 BICSIAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.DEMONSTRATION VERSION ONLY – NOT FOR RESALEi

ANSI/BICSI 002-2019Notice of Disclaimer and Limitation of LiabilityBICSI standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest by offering information communication andtechnology systems design guidelines and best practices. Existence of such standards and publications shall not in anyrespect preclude any member or nonmember of BICSI from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to suchstandards and publications, nor shall the existence of such standards and publications preclude their voluntary use,whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally.By publication of this standard, BICSI takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights or copyrightsasserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard. Additionally, BICSI does not assume any liability toany patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the standard or publication. Users ofthis standard are expressly advised that determination of any such patent rights or copyrights, and the risk ofinfringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard does not purport to address all safety issues or applicable regulatory requirements associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to review any existing codes and other regulations recognized by thenational, regional, local, and other recognized authorities having jurisdiction (AHJ) in conjunction with the use of thisstandard. Where differences occur, those items listed within the codes or regulations of the AHJ supersede anyrequirement or recommendation of this standard.All warranties, express or implied, are disclaimed, including without limitation, any and all warranties concerning theaccuracy of the contents, its fitness or appropriateness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability and its noninfringement of any third-party’s intellectual property rights. BICSI expressly disclaims any and all responsibilities forthe accuracy of the contents and makes no representations or warranties regarding the content’s compliance with anyapplicable statute, rule, or regulation.BICSI shall not be liable for any and all damages, direct or indirect, arising from or relating to any use of the contentscontained herein, including without limitation any and all indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages(including damages for loss of business, loss of profits, litigation, or the like), whether based upon breach of contract,breach of warranty, tort (including negligence), product liability or otherwise, even if advised of the possibility of suchdamages. The foregoing negation of damages is a fundamental element of the use of the contents hereof, and thesecontents would not be published by BICSI without such limitations.DEMONSTRATION VERSION ONLY – NOT FOR RESALEii

Data Center Design and Implementation Best PracticesTABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACE . xxvii11.11.21.2.11.2.21.2.31.3Introduction . 1General . 1Purpose . 1Users Within IT . 1Users Within Facilities Group . 1Staff Outside IT and Facilities Groups . 2Categories of Criteria. 22Scope3Required Standards and Documents . 344.14.24.3Definitions, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Units of Measurement . 7Definitions . 7Acronyms and Abbreviations . 25Units of Measurement . 5.4.65.4.75.55.5.15.5.25.5.3Site Selection. 29Introduction . 29Site Evaluation . 29General Requirements . 29General Recommendations . 29Risk Assessment . 29Cost Evaluation Recommendations . 30Existing Facilities Requirements . 30Natural Hazards . 31Introduction . 31General Requirements . 31Seismic Activity . 31Volcanic Activity . 31Wildfire . 33Flood Plains . 33Wind . 34Natural Environment . 34Introduction . 34Ground Stability . 34Lightning . 35Groundwater . 36Air Quality . 36Noise . 37Other Topography and Natural Environment Recommendations . 37Man-Made Hazards . 37Introduction . 37Recommended Separation Distances . 37Other Recommendations . 37. 2DEMONSTRATION VERSION ONLY – NOT FOR RESALEiii

ANSI/BICSI .65.8.75.8.8Site Access and Location . 39Public Road Access Recommendations . 39Adjacent Property . 40Proximity to Existing or Redundant Data Center. 40Security and Emergency Services . 40Proximity to Skilled Labor. 40Utility Services . 41Introduction. 41Power and Electrical Service . 41Communications . 44Water Service. 45Sanitary Sewer . 47Natural Gas and Other Fuels . 47Regulations (Local, Regional, Country) . 48Air Quality Requirements . 48Noise Requirements . 48Towers and Tall Structures Requirements . 48Fuel Tanks Req

Data Center Design and Implementation Best Practices Committee Approval: January 21, 2019 ANSI Final Action: February 8, 2019 First Published: May 1, 2019 DEMONSTRATION VERSION NOT FOR RESALE DEMONSTRATION VERSION ONLY NOT FOR RESALE