Transcription
AJRBKSCLTDMUENVFOWGPXHQYI ZEnglish/SomaliIngiriis/SoomaaliBilingual Dictionaryfor ESL BeginnersQaamuuska labada luqadood ee loogutalagalay dadka barbaradka ah ee afIngiriisku yahay luqaddooda labaad
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe work on this production was supported by a large number ofESL teachers who assisted in the choice of lexicon. 2001 New South Wales Department of Education and TrainingStudent Services and Equity Programs, Multicultural Programs Unit,Level 14, 1 Oxford Street Darlinghurst NSW 2010Phone 9244 5764 or 9244 5324RESTRICTED WAIVER OF COPYRIGHTThe printed material in this publication is subject to a restricted waiverof copyright to allow the purchaser to make photocopies of thematerial contained in the publication for use within schools orinstitutes subject to the conditions below.1. All copies of the printed material shall be made withoutalteration or abridgement and must retain acknowledgement ofthe copyright.2. The school or college shall not sell, hire or otherwise deriverevenue from copies of the material, nor distribute copies of thematerial for any other purpose.3. The restricted waiver of copyright is not transferable and may bewithdrawn in the case of the breach of any of these conditions.ISBN No: 0 7310 77539
ContentsIntroductioniHow to use the dictionaryiiDictionary1Appendices1. Numerals and ordinals802. Common countries/states and their adjectival forms813. Common irregular verbs824. Times845. Days of the week/months of the year/units of time856. Weights and measures85Bibliography85
IntroductionThe Bilingual Dictionary for ESL Beginners has been developedfor use by students in the early stages of learning English as asecond language.The list of words contained in this dictionary includes the mostcommon words that students use in everyday communicationand in the classroom. This list provides a scaffold for furtherlanguage acquisition.The Bilingual Dictionary for ESL Beginners takes intoconsideration the Australian culture and way of life includingfrequently encountered colloquial words and phrases. It isexpected that students will use this publication as a referencepoint for the first 12 to 18 months of English languageacquisition.A companion volume titled Thematic Picture Dictionary for ESLBeginners may be used in conjunction with this volume. Itcontains over 400 illustrated words, all of which can be foundwith their translations in this volume.The two dictionaries are designed for individual student use atschool and at home to support English language acquisition.The skills of many ESL teachers were utilised in the choice oflexicon for this dictionary. Their enthusiastic participation hashelped to produce a valuable teaching and learning resourcesuited to the needs of beginner ESL students.i
How to use this dictionaryNotes for the teacherThe information in this dictionary is presented simply showing part of speech, headword in bold,definition if required and phrases for words which need to be read in context for clarity of meaning.You will find explanations regarding the organisation of the dictionary below.Page HeaderThe page header is found at the top left of each page in bold for easy identification of the pagecontents. It shows the first and last English entry on the page.Example from page 1:a - afterwards indicates that the first entry on this page is a and the last entry is afterwards.The HeadwordThe headword is the word being defined in an entry. It appears in large bold type and isalphabetically ordered. Definitions of the headword appear under the headword (if applicable) andare numbered. Phrases, colloquial phrases, phrasal verbs and interjections containing theheadword are translated in full and appear under the definitions.Example from page 4:part ofspeechnadvHeadwordbackTranslationDefinition1. body partDefinition2. opposite frontonly the word back is translated as a noun withthe meaning body partonly the word back is translated as an adverbwith the meaning opposite frontthe phrase give it back is translated in fullphrase3. give it backExample from page 31:part slation1. aidonly the word help is translated as a noun withthe meaning aid2. help yourselfthe phrase help yourself is translated in full with(serve yourself)the meaning serve yourself3. I can't help it (I have the colloquial phrase I can't help it isno control over it)translated in full with the meaning I have nocontrol over itWhere there is more than one meaning for an item of lexicon but only one is in common usage themeaning for translation has been included next to the headword in brackets.Example from page 2:nHeadwordangle (mathematical usage)Translationonly the word angle is translated as a nounwith the meaning mathematical usageAbbreviationsWords commonly found in the lexicon as abbreviations appear in the dictionary as abbrev and arenot translated. They indicate the full spelling of the word where the translation may be found.ii
Example from page 4:abbrevHeadwordbarbie *see barbecueTranslationno translation - translation is found at the entrybarbecueCommon present and past tense verb formsCommonly used irregular present and past tense verb forms have been included in the body of thedictionary as they may not be recognised by the student as a derivative of the base form. Theseare not translated however and indicate the base form where the translation may be found.Examples from page 2:prt vHeadwordam *see beprt vare *see beTranslationno translation - translation is found at the entrybeno translation - translation is found at the entrybeAppendicesSix appendices have been included and may be found at the end of the word list. These are:1.2.3.4.5.6.numerals and ordinalscommon countries/states and their adjectival formscommon irregular verbs showing the base form, past tense and past participle formstimes in analog and 24 hour formatdays of the week/months of the year/units of timeweights and measures.These appendices have not been translated.Parts of speechParts of speech are abbreviated and found in the left hand column of the English text in thedictionary. Other descriptors such as colloquialism are also abbreviated. A full list of abbreviationsused is shown below.Abbreviations used in this loq phrconjdetintnphr vpreppronprt vpt al phraseconjunctiondeterminerinterjectionnounphrasal verbprepositionpronounpresent tense verb formpast tense verb formverbiii
a – afterwardsAdetna/anabilityable[not expressed in Somali]awoodvadjn1. be able to2. talentedqaban karahanadQof bidaa’i ahadvprep1. approximately2. n1. over2. the example abovevvvnnnnnnnvadjprepnadv1. tell the truth about2. allow to enteradopt (take on)Aboriginal personaboutabbaaro, meelahaasku lug aalaha saremaqnaanaslandhawaaqaqbalmeelmarsanshilkama’ ka baqka dibgelin dambeka gadaal1
again – argueadvagain (one more time)againstmar kaleprepprepnadvv1. next to2. antiku xigaku diranasaagka horh eshiinvvnnadjvadvadvnadvadvconjadvadvprt vnnnvconjnadjnnadj1. help2. helpaim (try)nvadjadvpronpronadvnvnnprt vnv1. reply2. replyageagoagreeaidairairportall (every)allowalonealoudalphabetalreadyalso (too)althoughaltogetheralwaysam *see beambulanceamountamphibiananalyse (study)andangle (mathematical anythingapart (separate)apologyappear (come into view)appleappointmentare *see beareaarguecaawinciidamiula jeedhawogegida bamisanainkastoowadamar xooloboqonsannadeedwarcelinka warceliuunbadan uunmid uunwaxallaaleka baxsanafeefashobidhaantufaaxballanagagaarcilaaq2
argument – autumnnvnnprepargumentarisearm (part of egaarvvvvnnnadvnadjvvnnvnpreppt vnphrasenv1. put in order2. make plansarrest (take into ekaaliyekunv1. fight2. fightarrivearrowartartistas (to such a degree)ashashamedaskassembleassemblyassignment (for school)assistassistantatate *see eatathleticsathletics carnivalatomattachattackatleetikoxuska jnabbrevnadjnnnn1. try2. ussie *see AustralianAustraliaAustralianAustralian flagAustralianaauthorautumnisku dayidisku dayu xaadirxaadirsandhugmosoo ka AwstaraaliyaAwstaraalianaqoreday3
average – basketballaveragenadjvadjadvprepadjpt vn1. arithmetical mean2. ordinaryavoidawakeawayaway fromawfulawoke *see awakeaxecelcelismeeldhexaadka fogowsoojeedfogaanka fogqaab . body part2. opposite front3. give it backdhabargadaalu celilaf dhabargadaalkolay dhabardeyrka encolloq phrnnnnn1. toy2. have a ball (good time)nvnnabbrevadjnnnnn1. place to drink2. stop from something3. metal agbakebalancebalconybaldballballoonbananaband (music group)banglebankbarbarbecuebarbie *see barbecuebarebarrierbase (bottom)basin (wash)basketbasketballkubbad carruureedwaqti fiican qaadobuufinmoos/qaroofow laflaabekooxda hoballadasindibangibaarhoristaagbir adda kolayga4
basketball court – bidnbasketball courtbatgaroonka kubadda kolaygannnnnnabbrevvnnnn1. sporting equipment2. animalqaarfiidmeerqubeysmusqushawaqcadgacannnnn1. ray of light2. wooden plankvvnadjpt vconjvnnnnpt vvnvnprepnvnnvpt vadjvadjprepnv1. win2. hit3. rhythmbathbathroombattlebay (inlet)BBQ *see barbecuebebeachbeach towelbeach umbrellabeakbeambeanbeardbeatbeautifulbecame *see becomebecausebecomebedbedroombeebeefbegan *see eltbenchbendbent *see anka xeebtadalladda xeebtagafuurshucaaclooxdigirgaradkaawla dhacdhabaqtirnaanfilsanmaxaa yeelayahawsariirqolka hurdadashinnihilib aysosuungambarqalloociugu wanaagsansharatanka wanaagsandhextaalbaaskiilbaari5
big – boatadjabbrevbigbike *see bicyclebillweynnnnn1. money2. account3. of a birdlacagxisaabgafuurshimbirnphrasenn1. act of being born2. date of birthnphrasept vvadjnn1. small piece2. a little bit3. *see bitein yarwax yarbiteblack iinnvadjnvpt v1. censure2. lay responsibility withaanaysioogfaaruqkubeertoka dhiijiadjnn1. unable to see2. window coveringnvphrasephraseadjnadj1.2.3.4.nvphr v1. hit2. pertaining to wind3. blow upbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblankblanketbleedblew *see blowblindblindnessblockchild's toystop from doing somethinga block awayblock of flatsblondbloodbloodyblowdhalashomaalinta dhalashadamaalinta dhalashadabuskudindha la’daaha daaqaddaindha bbeelqalab carruureedxayirsaa u fogeynguryo is dul lloqnnn1. colour2. sadboard (stiff material)board gameboatbuluugtiiraanyeysanalwaaxcayaar looxeeddoon6
body – breaknvbodyboilboldjirkarkariadjadjnnnnn1. as typeface2. daringfar . of car2. bordernnadjadjv1. as of country, state2. edgenvadjvn1. person in charge2. tell what to donnpt vvnnnabbrevn1. body part2. lower edgenvnadjadvnn1. of tree2. separatenvphr vphr ombought *see buybouncebowlboxboybra *see dthbreakpauseopposite of fixbreak down (as in car)break down (as laadhnefisjebijabaymuraara dillaac7
breakfast – bus stopphr vphr vnnvvnn5. break in (as housebreak)6. break up (for holidays)adjadjvadjvadjnpt vcolloqphrasenpt vnnvpt vnn1. shiny2. clevernv1. person who harasses others2. brightenbrilliantbringbroadbroccolibroke *see breakbroke (penniless)broken armbrotherbrought *see bringbrushbucketbuildbuilt *see buildbulb (electric light)bulletbullyjabsashoku kala n ka andaansobunchnphrase1. group2. bunch of flowerskooxcantoob ubax ahburnnvvvn1. injury caused by fire2. be on firenn1. outback2. small treencolloq phrn1. company2. mind your own businessburstburybusbushhumbur/hunuluuluqbel beldillacaasbasduurgeed yarbusinessbus stopshirkadwaxba kaama galinboosteejo8
bust – cardboardbustcolloqnadjconjnnvprep1. break2. female body partbusybutbutcherbuttonbuybyjebinhoraadhawlanhase yeesheekawaanlegalluusibsowaxaa lculatorcalendarcallkaabejtaarmaqaayad qaxwesaabdoolsheshintirishintiriyetaariikhvnphr vphr vphr v1.2.3.4.5.u yeerwicidsoo wacka noqoshoxaadiriadjphr vpt vnv1. peaceful2. calm downdegganis dejicame *see comecameracampcanmakiinadda sawirkaxerovnnn1. able to2. steel containernn1. headwear2. topnameas for phonecall forcall offcall outcalmcandlecanteen (tuck hrasennnnnn1. important location2. capital adxaraf weynbarbaroonikabsooldhamme/kabtanbaabuur yarkaarqardaas9
care – rrydaryeelfeejignankuurgalxusdabacasevphr v1. take2. carry on (keep going)sidwadcasenphrasen1. bag2. just in casephrasephrase1. audio cassette2. video dda la dhegeystocajalladda la daawadocastfannaaniintuurguriga boqorkaaan joogto aheynbisadnvnadjn1. of a play2. throwphrasephrasecolloq phrphr vpt v1.2.3.4.nvnabbrevnnnadj1. reason2. make happennabbrevnnnnadjadvnnn1. pertaining to computer2. rtainlychain ganrun tchcatchcatchcatcha traina coldon (understand)up (reach)tareen raachargab qaadla socogaariscaught *see catchcausecaveCD *see compact discceilingcellcentcentralcentral processing unitsabababuurhogsaqafka jiingadda ka hooseysaunnugdhururuqbartamaha10
chance – .2.3.4.qadaadiicbeddelka noqoshodhar beddeleshodoorsoomaqolka dhar beddelashada.biyo mareensuuradastaannvphr vvadjvvncolloq1. cost2. as for battery3. in chargevnnnnnnn1. make happy2. sound expressing enthusiasmncolloqnadjn1. animal2. not bravennnnv1. hot variety2. cold crispsnvpt vnn1. meat cut2. cutcadjarchose *see e one's mindchange clotheschangeablechange roomchannelchaptercharacter (literary)chargechasecheapcheatcheckcheek (body part)cheeky (naughty)cheerchemistchequecherrychesschestchewing sechopqiimebuuxihoggaamiceyrijabandhagarindha bataati kululbataati qallalanshukilaatodhallin heestadooro11
cinema – aimshaneemokoobaabmeegaarsanwareegmagaalonv1. assertion2. assertsheegashosheegoclapnvnnnphrasenn1. loud noise2. show appreciationclass (group of students)vadjadjadjnvvn1. remove dirt2. opposite dirtyvadjadjnnnnnadj1. shut2. nearnnnnnadjnnnnn1. group of people2. implementclassmateclassroomclassroom loseclosedclothclothesclothes tcockatoococonutcoffeecoinsacabsacbifasalisku fasalfasaldabaqa fuullaalgooreysxiru dhowxiranmarodharxarigga dharka lagu waromaryodaruurcadarnaadi’burbaaqdhuxul d12
cold – concerncoldnadjadjnvnn1. illness2. opposite hotnvadj1. hue2. make colourfulnv1. hair accessory2. do one’s urcolourfulcombhargabqarqardhiig nshanloshanleecomevphr vphr vcolloq phradjnnvadjnnnnnvnn1.2.3.4.move towardscome fromcome out (as in sun)Come on! (Let’s go.)comfortablecomiccomic ycompact disccompany (business)comparecompasscompasses (geometrykaalayimowsoo baxna keenraaxo saxan llantartancabocabashovadjvadjnnnnn1. finish2. �alifhal tioncomposercompositioncomputerconcern13
concerned – coupleadjnnnvvvnadjvphr vnvnnvconcernedconcertconditioncone (geometrical sconsiderconsist ofconsonantcontaincontainercontents (as of a jahawareerhambalyeeqabadsiixiriirmiiyrqabtixgelika koobanshibbaneqoleeweeltusmada buuggawadnvvn1. difference2. find differencesfarqihel farqiga u dhexeeyafarakuhaywarrannvv1. person convicted of a crime2. find guilty of a crimeadjcolloq1. opposite warm2. mbi ku caddeynbisleeharqaboobeshooblowcopynvn1. imitation2. imitatevadjnvnn1. make right2. rightn1. the act or sound ofcoughing2. expel air from the lungsvnnnnncornercorrectcorridorcostcottoncotton woolcoughcouncilcounsellorcountry1. political division2. opposite citycoupledayashoku italo bixiyedalbaadiyelammaan14
courage – nnnphrasenn1. set of lessons2. way to go3. of course (naturally)court (as tennis court)maaddowaddohubaalgegida teniska lagu ciyaaroina adeerkaa/ina adeertaa/ina abtigaa/ina abtidaanvnnv1. outside of a book2. put cover on somethingnn1. vessel2. handiworkcousincovercowardcrabcrackcraftgalka nvadjnnvn1. collision2. shatternn1. insect2. sportnadjnadjn1. person who commits crime2. against the lawn1. a symbol of twointersecting lines2. angry3. move from one side to another4. cross out (delete)crazycreaturecreekcreepcrescent anqeyrwarriqciyaarta kiriketkacriminaladjvphr dcrowdcrowdedcruelcrush1. flatten2. a liking for aab macatabcareysanka gudubtir tirhalxiraalecariiricammiranmanaxedhabbiska helid15
cry – darknesscrynvnnnvadj1. loud utterance2. weepnvn1. ringlet of hair2. form curlscurrency (money)adjnnnnnvadj1. topical2. moving watervnn1. ride2. circular addex g ylinderxiisadbiyo arDabbrevabbrevadjdad *see fatherdaddy *see fatherdailydamagenvadjn1. injury2. cause injurynvnadjadj1. social gathering for dancing2. rhythmical movementadjadjn1. opposite light2. opposite fairdampdamper (type of ledhaawacdaqarqoyanrootiqoob ka 16
date – dhagoolnnnnadjadj1. calendar2. fruitnvnn1. amount2. give outnvvvnnnv1. decomposition2. rotnvadj1. diminution2. become smaller in numbernvv1. loss2. beatnn1. of temperature2. amountnvabbrevnnadjv1. hold up2. put off till laterdaahindib u dhigdeli *see . urgent requirement2. ask for with ivedecidedecimaldecisiondeck (of anballanqaaqgeeriqaanbololqurmidhagargo’aamibar tobanleqaraarsadaxcaddeeisdhindhimmanowqoto edemonstrationdentistdependdependablekarkabadku qasbidhogatusbannaanbaxtakhtarka ilkahakaasholeysku halleyn karo17
dependant – riptiondesertku tiirsanxeeldheerhoobofaahfaahifaahfaahinnvv1. hot, dry place2. leavelama degaandayacmuteysonvnvn1. longing2. wish fornvnn1. minute part2. describe ctivedetention (pertaining tojamashodamacmiisburburibaabi’inqeyb yarsi buuxda u dgaraacdhexroornadjnnpt vnvnadjadjvnnnnnadjvnnnvnvn1. precious stone2. shapeluuldheemmanxusuur qorqaamuusdiarydictionarydid *see c (round, flat howasakhwasakhetsankhilaafis khilaafsaxangoobta qoob ka ciyaarkadaaha ka qaadhelitaanwadahadalfalanqeyn18
disease – dropnnnnnvvnvvvnvdiseasedishdishwasher (appliance)disk (of computers)disk ondivorcedocudursaxanweel dhaqediskdisk se1. perform2. What does she do?(what's her job?)3. How do you do? (greeting)qabomaxay ledoubtnvvnpt vvn1. uncertainty2. hesitate to believenvpt v1. images during sleep2. imaginenvpt v1. woman's clothing2. to put on clothingnvvn1. beverage2. swallow liquidnv1. small amount of water2. let falldragdragondrank *see drinkdrawdrawerdreamsidee tahaytakhtarqoraaleeydoolarillinlabalaabhubaal la’aanwas waasjiiddaraagonbarbardhackhaanadriyomaleedreamt *see dreamdresskurdadlebisodrew *see drawdrinkdrivedrivewaydropcabitaandhecaan liqkaxeebarta baabuurkadhibicrid19
drought – emailnpt vvnnndroughtdrove *see drivedrowndrugdrumdrunk (person who drinksabaarharqimaandooriyedurbaansakhraantoo much alcohol)adjpt vadjprepdrydug *see digdumbduringdustqallalannvnn1. dirt2. clean of dirtbustittirtirtirewaajibdusterduty (something you must heggoor horekasbohilqaddhulbarifududcunxiddig nbiiroxusuladjnnnn1. older than2. older personka weynqof weyndoorashokoronto yaqaandanab/korontonv1. Internet letter2. send an Internet letterelectionelectricianelectricityemaildhambaal elektaroonik ahdir dhambaal elektaroonik ah20
embarrass – temptyemuencourageendceebeefacsharanxaalad deg deg ahmuhaajirqiiroqoro/adeegsoshaqaaleloo shaqeeyeshaqoqoridmaranIimiyuudhiiri gelinvn1. termination2. jnn1. busy2. soon to be marriednvadvnnadjabbrevn1. an act of escaping2. get awayeven (divisible by two)nabbrevadj1. illustration2. escapeeveningeventeveryexam *see iyaaqweynku agaanisla’egdhul aan/faaqidaad21
exchange – factoryexchangenvvadjnadjn1. act of exchanging2. give up for an equivalentnvint1. justification2. pardon3. Excuse haafsad/doorisdoorsoxiisa gelixiisoodayxiisagelinxiisalehdibad baxcudurdaarcafiIga raalli ahawexercisennn1. physical work2. class work3. exercise bookcarbinhawsha fasalkabuugga leyligaexitnvvadj1. way out2. go outnv1. thing undergone2. undergonvvnvv1. science trial2. try somethingadjv1. fast2. saynnadjnn1. on face2. in ya aragnimowaayo esstijaabotijaabibayaanibayaanqarxisahmideg aadilsunniFfacenphrasecolloq phrnn1. part of body2. face the front3. Face it! (believe it)factfactorywejihor u jeedhor keenidxaqiiqowarshad22
fade – fencevvfadefailfaintfasakhabaaldhacadjv1. not dark2. become acbeenaqoon u lehadjadjadvnvadjadj1. just2. lightnnadj1. kin2. family treennadjnnnadj1. great admirer2. equipment to blow airadvadvvvadjnnnadjn1. quick2. forward in time3. go without foodnvnv1. feeling of impending danger2. be afraidvvpt vpt vadjn1. as emotion2. touchdareentaabofell *see fallfelt *see feelfemale (of gender)fencedheddigdeyrfairly e (cost for iimomagac dheertaageeremarwaaxadfogkirobeermoodomoodada ugu dambeeysayhal haleelka biqidbaqbaalquudi23
ferry – haadqandhodhowrnnadj1. where sport is played2. open landgaroondhul bannaanhoror ahnv1. battle2. engage in battlefiercefightdagaaldirirfigurennphr vvnadjv1. number2. person3. figure out (understand)adjadjadjn1. not raining2. opposite thick3. well (healthy)nv1. end point2. endvvnnadvn1. cease to employ2. shoot3. something burningnvn1. water creature2. catch fishadjnphrasevnnnadj1. healthy2. size3. fit in with (match uuxifilindabayaaqohelroob orksfirstfirst aidfishfishing rodfitfixflagflameflash (bright light)flashingruqseetoogodabdab ridugu horreeyagargaar degdegga ahkalluunkalluumeysomaqaalinladanjaangoynisku fiicandhaabcalanholacbiliglibqin24
flat – formflatnadjnpt vnvn1. dwelling2. shapennnvnabbrev1. part of a room2. level of a buildingnvnadjvnvnnnadjnnn1. insect2. move through the airfog (weather condition)phrasephrasephrase1. for us2. for NSW3. for 5nvadjnnpt vvvpt vn1. strength2. impose onforeign (not native)n1. paper you fill inv2. makeflavourflew *see flyflightfloatfloodfloorfloppy diskflowflowerflu *see adsabbeyndaadsagxaddabaqdisk uubduuberaachab qoraalcuntodabbaalgaraadlaawecagkubbadda cagtakaboannaga darteenNSW darteed 5 ka bixin maayoforceforeignerforestforgave *see forgiveforgetforgiveforgot *see afifargeetofoomsamee25
fortnight – funeralnnadjadv3. shapefortnightfortunatefortunatelyfortunennpt vpt vnnn1. large amount of money2. luckadjadjvnvnadjadjabbrevnadjnv1. costing nothing2. unoccupied3. let gophrasephrasephrase1. from Sydney2. from my grandmother3. from 10fought *see fightfound *see findfountainfractionframefreefreedomfreezefreezer (appliance)frequentfreshfridge *see ba toddobaadcawadhaladnasiib wanaagmaalayaanfontaanojabsaabbilaashbannaansii xibtinimobaqdinargagaxreer Sydneyayeeyadey baa ii sso dirtay 10 baa kaa xigtafrontadjprepnnvpt vn1. opposite back2. in front ofadjadjn1. opposite empty2. not hungryfull stop (punctuation mark)ncolloq phrn1. mirthful amusement2. make fun of (ridicule)front doorfront stepsfrownfroze *see freezefruitfullhorayka hor jeedirridda horejaran jarta horeweji kaduudmirobuuxadheregsanjoogsifunfuneralmaaweeloku maadsiduug26
funny – girlfunnyadjadjnnadjn1. humorous2. orsaabaanshisheaayatiinGvnnnnnnnnvpt vgamblegamegaol *see jailgapgarage (of house)gardengarlicgasgategathergave *see givegayadjadjn1. happy2. homosexualadjnadvnadjadj1. usual2. rank in armyvvvvvphrphrphrphrphr1. become2. receive3. possess4. arrive5. obtain6. get on with (like)7. get out (leave)8. get together (meet)9. get up (arise)10. get rid of (dispose oongaasirriduruurifarxaankhaniisjinsiguud ahaansarreeyeguud ahaancaloojileecdeeqsitoolmoonahawka helhaysoimawhelisku wanaagsanbaxisu imaashokaciska tuurgiantnadjnn1. huge mythical being2. very biggiftgirlyahaaburaad u weynhadiyadgabar27
give – graingivevphr vcolloq phrphr vphr vphr vadj1.2.3.4.5.6.nnnn1. window material2. drinking vesselglasses (for eyesight)vphrasephrasephr vphr vphr vphr vphr vphr vnnadj1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.adjphrasecolloq phr1. opposite bad2. vegetables are good for you3. Good for you!(congratulations)4. Good afternoon (greeting)5. Goodbye6. Good day (greeting)7. Good morning (greeting)8. Good night (farewell)intintintintinthand togive in (hand in)give in (surrender)give out (distribute)give up (surrender)give up (stop as for smoking)gladglassglovegomovego by busgo out withgo wronggo on with (continue)go wellgo over (check)go through (check)go after (chase)godgoldgoldengoodsiidhiibis dhiibidqeybiis dhiibjoogifaraxsanmuraayadda daaqaddadhaloindhagashifa
The Bilingual Dictionary for ESL Beginners has been developed for use by students in the early stages of learning English as a second language. The list of words contained in this dictionary includes the most common words that students use in everyday communication and in the classroom. This list provides a scaffold for further language .
