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ENCYCLOPEDIA OFARCHAEOLOGYEDITOR-IN-CHIEFPROFESSOR DEBORAH M PEARSALLThe Frederick A Middlebush Chair in Social SciencesDepartment of AnthropologyUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbia, MOUSAAMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD ELSEVTERPARIS SAN DIEGO " SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYOACADEMICAcademic Press is an imprint of ElsevierPRESS
xxxContentsVOLUME 2BBEHAVIORAL ARCHAEOLOGYBIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGYMichael B. Schiffer909Han Sharon920BIG GAME EXTINCTIONS see Extinctions of Big GameBIOARCHAEOLOGYJohn KrigbaumBLOOD RESIDUE ANALYSISBONE TOOL ANALYSIS924Judith Field and Karen PrivatRyan J. RabettBURIALSDietary Sampling Methods931Karl J. Reinhard and Vaughn M. Bryant, Jr.Excavation and Recording Techniques927Tracy L. Prowse937944BURIALS/INTERPRETATION see Engendered Archaeology; Social Inequality, Development ofBUTCHERY AND KILL SITESManuel Dommguez-Rodrigo948CCARBON-14 DATINGTom HighamCAREERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY955John Collis958CAVE ART see Rock ArtCAVES AND ROCKSHELTERSPaul Goldberg and Rolfe D. MandelCERAMIC ANALYSIS see Pottery Analysis: Chemical; Petrology and Thin-SectionAnalysis; Stylistic966CERAMICS AND POTTERY975Barbara J. MillsCHEMICAL ANALYSIS TECHNIQUESJulian Henderson985CHIEFDOMS, RISE OF see Political Complexity, Rise ofCITIES, ANCIENT, AND DAILY LIFECharles Gates996CIVILIZATION AND URBANISM, RISE OFDeborah L Nichols, R. Alan Covey and Kamyar AbdiCLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGYLinda EllisCLASSIFICATION AND TYPOLOGYCOGNITIVE ARCHAEOLOGYCOLONIAL PRAXIS10031016William Y. Adams1019Colin Renfrew1026Ross JamiesonCOMPUTER SIMULATION MODELING1029Mark LakeCONSERVATION AND STABILIZATION OF MATERIALSCONSERVATION, ARCHAEOLOGICAL1034Nancy OdegaardElizabeth Barham10411048CONSULTING ARCHAEOLOGY see Cultural Resource ManagementCOPROLITE ANALYSISCRAFT SPECIALIZATIONCULTURAL ECOLOGYTimothy G. HoldenJulia A. HendonMarion Blute105110531059
Contents xxxiCULTURAL HERITAGE LEGISLATION AND ANTIQUITIES see Antiquities and CulturalHeritage LegislationCULTURAL HERITAGE SITES see World Heritage Sites, Types and LawsCULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENTDonald L HardestyCULTURE, CONCEPT AND DEFINITIONSR. Lee Lyman10671070DDATA MANAGEMENT see Archaeology Laboratory, OverviewDATING METHODS, OVERVIEWJames Truncer1077DEEP OCEAN ARCHAEOLOGY see Robotic Archaeology on the Deep Ocean FloorDENDROCHRONOLOGYStephen E. NashDEVELOPMENT AND ARCHAEOLOGY1083O. Hugo Benavides1088DIET STUDY OF see Stable Isotope Analysis; Trace Element AnalysisDIRECT HISTORICAL APPROACH see Anthropological ArchaeologyDISEASE see Health, Healing, and DiseaseDNAAncientMim A. Bower and Martin K. JonesModern, and Archaeology1094Keri Brown1101DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS see Animal DomesticationDOMESTICATION OF PLANTS see Plant DomesticationEECOFACTS, OVERVIEWKitty F. Emery1111ECOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY see Cultural Ecology; GeoarchaeologyECONOMIC ARCHAEOLOGYGary M. FeinmanELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE DATING1114Rainer Gruh1120ELITES see Social Inequality, Development ofEMPIRES see Political Complexity, Rise ofENGENDERED ARCHAEOLOGYRosemary A. JoyceENSLAVEMENT, ARCHAEOLOGY OFKofi AgorsahENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND THE LAWETHICAL ISSUES AND RESPONSIBILITIESETHNICITY1136Thomas F. KingThomas F. KingBonnie J. ClarkETHNOARCHAEOLOGY1128Margaret E. Beck1140114911551157ETHNOGRAPHIC ANALOGY see Middle Range ApproachesETHNOHISTORYJoel W. Palka1167
xxxii ContentsEUROPENeolithicPeter BoguckiPaleolithic Raw Material Provenance StudiesJehanne Fe'blot-Augustins11751187EUROPE, CENTRAL AND EASTERNArkadiusz Marciniak1199EUROPE, EASTERN, PEOPLING OFJanusz K. Kozlowski1211EUROPE, NORTHERN AND WESTERNBronze AgePeter BoguckiEarly Neolithic CulturesMichael llettIron AgePeter S. WellsMedievalTadhg O'KeeffeMesolithic CulturesGail Larsen Peterkin12161226123012401249EUROPE, SOUTHGreeceAirton Pollini and Sophie MontelGreek ColoniesGocha R. TsetskhladzeMedieval and Post-MedievalJohn BintliffRomeEmmanuelle Rosso and Stephanie Wyler1253126712801298EUROPE, WESTHistorical Archaeology in BritainHistorical Archaeology in Ireland13181327Dan HicksCharles E. Orser, Jr. and Colm J. DonnellyEVOLUTIONARY ARCHAEOLOGYTimothy A. Kohler1332EXCAVATION see Burials: Dietary Sampling Methods; Excavation and Recording Techniques;Historical Archaeology: Methods; Sites: Conservation and Stabilization; Mapping Methods;Mounded and Unmounded; Stratigraphic AnalysisEXCHANGE SYSTEMSGlenn R. SummerhayesEXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY1339Roeland PaardekooperEXPLANATION IN ARCHAEOLOGY, OVERVIEWEXTINCTIONS OF BIG GAME1345Charles StanishTodd A. Surovell13581365FFAKES see Pseudoarchaeology and FraudsFEASTING see Food and Feasting, Social and Political AspectsFIBER ARTIFACTSJames M. AdovasioFOOD AND FEASTING, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS1375Christine A. Hastorf1386FOOD PRODUCTION, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES see Agriculture: Social ConsequencesFORAGERS see Hunter-Gatherers, AncientFORENSIC ARCHAEOLOGYJohn HunterFROZEN SITES AND BODIESRobert ParkGGARBOLOGY see EthnoarchaeologyGATHERERS see Hunter-Gatherers, Ancient13961404
Contents xxxiiiGENDER see Engendered ArchaeologyGEOARCHAEOLOGYHeidi Luchsinger1409GLASS see Vitreous Materials AnalysisGOALS OF ARCHAEOLOGY, OVERVIEWDonald L. Hardesty1414GREEK COLONIES see Europe, South: Greek ColoniesHHAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS see Toxic and Hazardous EnvironmentsHEALTH, HEALING, AND DISEASECharlotte Roberts1417HERITAGE SITES see World Heritage Sites, Types and LawsHIEROGLYPHS see Writing SystemsHISTORIC PRESERVATION LAWSDon D. FowlerHISTORIC ROOTS OF ARCHAEOLOGY1426Teresa S. Moyer1433HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGYAs a DisciplineWilliam B. LeesFutureMethods1438Heather BurkeCharles E. Orser, Jr.14431445HISTORICAL MATERIALIST APPROACHESHOUSEHOLD ARCHAEOLOGYLouAnn Wurst and Maria O'DonovanPenelope Allison14471449HUMAN EVOLUTION see Modern Humans, Emergence ofHUMAN-LANDSCAPE INTERACTIONSHUNTER-GATHERERS, ANCIENTJoel W. Grossman1458Luis Alberto Borrero1476Rosemary A. Joyce and Laurie A. Wilkie1483IIDENTITY AND POWERIDEOLOGY see Ritual, Religion, and IdeologyILLICIT ANTIQUITIESNeil Brodie1489IMAGE AND SYMBOLSaburo Sugiyama1496INDIGENOUS ARCHAEOLOGY see Native Peoples and ArchaeologyINDIGENOUS RIGHTS AND ARCHAEOLOGY see Who Owns the Past?INDIVIDUAL, ARCHAEOLOGY OF IN PREHISTORYINDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGYINSECT ANALYSISCarolyn L. WhiteMarilyn Palmer1511Scott A. BiasINTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH15081521Patty Jo Watson1524INTERMENTS see Burials: Dietary Sampling Methods; Excavation and Recording TechniquesINTERNET, ARCHAEOLOGY ONJulian D. RichardsINTERPRETATION OF ARCHAEOLOGY FOR THE PUBLIC1526John H. Jameson1529
xxxivContentsINTERPRETIVE ART AND ARCHAEOLOGYJohn H. Jameson, Jr.INTERPRETIVE MODELS, DEVELOPMENT OFINVERTEBRATE ANALYSISWilliam Howard WalkerDaniella E. Bar-Yosef Mayer154315531560ISLAMIC CIVILIZATIONS see Africa, East: Swahili Coast; Africa, Historical Archaeology;Asia, West: Achaemenian, Parthian, and Sasanian Persian Civilizations;Europe, South: Medieval and Post-MedievalISOTOPE ANALYSIS see Stable Isotope AnalysisKKILL SITES see Butchery and Kill SitesLLANDSCAPE ARCHAEOLOGYWendy Ashmore and Chelsea Blackmore1569LANGUAGE see Writing SystemsLITHICSAnalysis, Use WearManufactureWilliam Andrefsky, Jr.Harry J. Shafer15791583LIVING ARCHAEOLOGY see EthnoarchaeologyLOOTING see Illicit AntiquitiesLUMINESCENCE DATINGJames Feathers1590MMACROREMAINS ANALYSISMARITIME ARCHAEOLOGYMARXIST ARCHAEOLOGYGary W. CrawfordJeremy GreenLouAnn Wurst159315991605MATERIAL CULTURE see Artifacts, OverviewMETALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSISPeter NorthoverMETALLURGY see Metallographic Analysis; Metals: Chemical Analysis;Primary Production Studies ofMETALSChemical AnalysisThilo RehrenPrimary Production Studies ofThilo Rehren160816141616MICROREMAINS see Phytolith Analysis; Pollen Analysis; Starch Grain AnalysisMIDDLE RANGE APPROACHESJerimy J. CunninghamMIGRATIONSAustraliaDavid CameronEASTERN EUROPE see Europe, Eastern, Peopling ofNEW WORLD see New World, Peopling ofPacificIan LilleySIBERIA see Siberia, Peopling ofMODELS see Interpretive Models, Development of162016231632
ContentsMODERN HUMANS, EMERGENCE OFOfer Bar-Yosef1643MODERN MATERIAL CULTURE STUDIES see EthnoarchaeologyMOLECULAR ARCHAEOLOGYDavid M. Reed1648
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ARCHAEOLOGY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF PROFESSOR DEBORAH M PEARSALL The Frederick A Middlebush Chair in Social Sciences Department of Anthropology University of Missouri-Columbia Columbia, MO USA AMSTERDAM BOSTON HEIDELBERG LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD PARIS SAN DIEGO " SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO
