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Rearrangethe letters tomake wordsfrom the box.agunyogspecture[couplanbackun [co r mark in ntry for adepar e when anoun hing is goinoə/ nouʃ(ə)n/mH H visa /ˈviːz document r leave a cotɪˈneɪ e or sometthe tive] H/ˌdesnfficial to enter o meransiti it or tooation e someo/tntianvesitidesheruts you eriod of ti[intranH H melace wn aboallowpomthe p)/ verb er to lear as oilse ortive] Hof tirdsplɔː(ronary.cpurpo[transi rt periodre /ɪkˈ place in o luable suchverbndictioexplo/ˈvɪzɪt/ ce for a shastacmillael to a ething vaHsiavch.mHvilatrsuwwtowto a pr somble] H a vehiclefotagonchuto[coe insearnoun r or spacH19ai/flaɪt/] HHflight ey throughplural rk] [oftenwoa journntable u do not Theeoun[ca pla/noun e when yo instead.eɪlɪd/ˈhɒasureof timholiday ) a period ings for ple(British y and do th cation.vad.comor stu an word isnaryicAmerdictionmilla.macwwwInside you’ll find:7 Topic-based activities Lesson plans Wordlists Word frequency informationwww.macmillandictionary.com
Red Words and StarsThe Red Words and Stars are one of Macmillan Dictionary’smost popular features. This booklet explains what they are,how they can be used and provides a selection of resourcesfor the classroom.What are they?Although the English languagehas up to a million words, nativespeakers use just 7,500 words for90% of what they speak or write.These words represent the corevocabulary of English, and theyare words that everyone needs tobe able to use with confidence.They appear in red in MacmillanDictionary, along with a star rating.Three-star words (H H H) are themost common 2,500 words in thelanguage. Two-star words (H H)are the next most common group,and one-star words (H) are thenext most common 2,500.Watch our video about the Red Words & StarsHow can you use them?Red words are described in detail, with informationprovided not only about meaning, but also aboutgrammatical behaviour, word combinations (collocation),register (informal, literary etc.) and pragmatics (whatthe words say about the speaker’s attitude). Thesefeatures are often illustrated with examples taken fromour corpus to show typical contexts, collocations andgrammatical patterns.All this information is carefully selected and presentedin order to help people to use the word accurately andappropriately.What about the lesscommon words?Test your intuition on word frequency.Can you guess how many stars eachred word is worth?Low-frequency words are mostly needed for referenceand appear in black in Macmillan Dictionary. Studentswill need to know what these words mean, but might notneed to reproduce them when speaking or writing.These words have just a simple definition to help youunderstand the meaning straight away.2www.macmillandictionary.com
Did you know?The aim of Macmillan Dictionary isto make every definition as clearand easy to understand as possible.To achieve this, we write thedefinitions using a special definingvocabulary of just 2,500 words.These are among the most frequentwords in the English language, andthey are words that all students ofEnglish become familiar with in thefirst year or two of their studies.Looking for moreresources?Free resources, including games, lessonplans on pragmatics and the Real Grammarand Real Vocabulary series can be found onthe Macmillan Dictionary website.www.macmillandictionary.comMACLIFE SM I L L A NKILLSExpressin1.g yourself: wOverview: In thTotais lesl timson leae forrnersactivLeverevisitiesl: upe, co: 35per intnsoli– 40ermeddateminuandiatetespracto adtise wavancedys ofBefore claaysof giving yss, cut upour opiniongivingopinions.Exprer’sTeachsNotethe StEssinudent’s CoDistryouibupy sorsElf gstres te Worthatksses.you haPoint heet A.ve twout tha Learneo indrst in soividu3.al wome of work in paElicitrkshethe phirs, saandetsyingraseconfifor eas thethe phrm anch leare arswerrner.e two rases ans. Drdstresill if neAnswsed sy trying tocessersagllableary.s. Yo ree which1.u couldI thinksy. / Ido the llables ca2.thinkrry thefirsI reckt two.on .as a main3./ I rewholeckonPersoclass.nally., I thi4.nk .Perso/ Personally, I re5.nallyckIn my, I thion .nk .opini/ Persoon, .6.naIn mylly, Ireckonview,7.It seems to me8.(that)All things co.9.nsideIf youred,ask me.10., .To tell youthe tru11.To beth, .hone12.st, .To befrank13., .To mymind14., .As faras I’mconcerned, .In phraothe ses 1, 2,r peop3 and 4,le’s.stress on“I” em4.Answphasiseser thethatfollowyou arWhicing que givhestioing anAnsw of thesens aspher: Iindivia clareckon rases isdualss:Whicratheopini.h ofron whinftheormaAnswich mal?er: In se phrasey bemysdifferearopiniWhicnt froon, . e rather forhmyou sa of these/ In mymaphraview, l?ses arAnsw y?.e paers:rticulaTo telWhicl yourly ush oftheeful forthetruth,Answgiving. / Toers: se phraseyoI thinkbesurhoneopiniWhy– I do can be maon whst, .arn’t thi/ To been yoAnsw e mostnk / I de negau knower: Th of thesefrankreckon tive?e comm, .phrathat– I doWhicothera repr ses followhn’t repeopAnsw of theseesenckonle maphts a pa ed by a/ It seer: Aly notl of the rases caemsuse in comma?like whn beto mem. Atsppuatee(that)t atthe bech. No Ma– It doginnin the endtice thecmillaof a seg of aesn’tn Pureblisherare noseemntesentes Limnce the nce asto mecommited,we2014.(that)y oftenas aftll asat theer phhavebeginrasefall-risnin1, 2,se int3, 4onati g?andon; at7.the end they oftenhaverisingintonation .LE2.lfurseg yoessinexprwww.macThis booklet contains: millandictionary.comBIA DEDOP OAOC WNL SITEOT DO WEBOM PHCAN BEFRTopic-based Red Words and Stars activities on hobbies, family and friends, study, technologyand travelLesson plans that help improve dictionary skills, spelling and memory skillsWordlists including all the red words used in this booklet3www.macmillandictionary.com
Hobbies1. Complete the crosswordusing words from thebox on the right.ACROSS:3) a group of srelaxationcreativeinterestingskilldedicatedjoin5) someone who belongs to a club,organisation, or group16) the ability to do something well27) the fact of being able to do something38) an activity that you do for fun that hasrules, and that you can win or lose4DOWN:561) someone who likes watching orlistening to something such as a sport,films, or music very much2) something that you do because youenjoy it or because it is interesting3) an organisation for people who havea common interest in a particularactivity or subject4) an activity or situation that makesit possible for you to rest and enjoyyourself78Answers can befound on page 132. Rearrange the letters to make words from the box.a) taticpripaeg) caiteedddb) gentninaiterh) esreuilc) stretgniinei) temed) niojj) yenoje) tocclelk) treaicevf) noodsri4www.macmillandictionary.com
Family and friends1. Find two adjectives andeleven nouns from the stwinsgrelationfm wolovingunclesruiopanvcghvmate2. Use the remaining words from the box to completethe sentences.a) My sister and I are very because we are . We always celebrate ourbirthday together.b) I have a great with my best friend Ava. She always tries to methrough difficult times.c) My have lots of interesting stories about the past. Their experienced alot of change.d) My mum has one sister and one brother, so I have one and one.e) A loves and cares for their .f) My is very much like his mum, my sister. My is more like her father.Answers can be found on page 135www.macmillandictionary.com
Study1. Find 12 nouns and verbs fromthe box in this ntszaoiogesfezemhomeworktermorcdm topicfdtmemoriseeqlessontutorscholarshipim2. Use the remaining words to complete the sentences.a) I got 97% for the I wrote. That’s a really good !b) There are 35 in my . That’s a lot of names to remember!c) I usually write during the and read them later. It helps me toremember.d) I’ve got an tomorrow, I hope I !e) I’m doing a short English It’s quite hard work because we getevery night.f) Our said that the this week will be the Renaissance.Answers can be found on page 136www.macmillandictionary.com
Technology1. Complete the crosswordusing words from the mscanner1Answers can befound on page reless10ACROSS:112) a mobile computing device, larger than a mobilephone. The user controls it by touching the screen4) a piece of equipment used for producingdocuments that you have created on a computer5) to make it possible for someone to communicateusing a telephone or computer network6) computer equipment. Computer programs arecalled software7) a computer screen, or the part of a computerthat contains the screen10) using technology, systems, or equipment such asmobile phones that communicate using electronicsignals11) storing information such as sound or pictures asnumbers or electronic signals2. Rearrangethe letters tomake wordsfrom the box.DOWN:1) programs used by computers fordoing particular jobs3) to send a written message tosomeone using a mobile phone4) a series of instructions that makes acomputer perform an action8) to design or create something suchas a machine or process that did notexist before9) to put a new program or piece ofsoftware into a computer so that youcan use ita) usemob) rapgeduc) kiclcd) rascenne) resnecf) twenkorg) triualvh) eeldeti) vannoetivij) dyekarob7www.macmillandictionary.com
Travel1. Find 11 nouns and verbs from the box in this wordsearch.accommodationadgrhexplorexaccom uepedhupholidayvisit2. Use the remaining words to complete the sentences.a) I’m going to a hotel room online for a short business to Paris.b) Unfortunately the airline lost my . I have to go back to thewhen my bags arrive.c) You have to show your at the hotel .d) We went on a wonderful to a beautiful on the coast.e) There were lots of waiting on the for the train.f) We have to the plane now; our leaves in 30 minutes.Answers can be found on page 148www.macmillandictionary.com
Lesson plan 1People and culture1 Music and musicalFind the words music and musical in Macmillan Dictionary.1) Which word has more stars? Music or musical?2) Which word is used more frequently? Music or musical?3) Find three verbs (in bold type) that can be used with the different meanings of music.4) Is music a noun or an adjective?5) Find an expression that means ‘something someone says that you are very pleased to hear’.2 CultureFind the word culture in Macmillan Dictionary.1) How many stars does culture have?2) What is the first meaning of culture in the dictionary?3) Is the first meaning countable or uncountable?4) In meaning 2a, is culture countable or uncountable?5) Which meaning of culture does the example ‘People from different cultures’ refer to?3 LanguageFind the word language in Macmillan Dictionary.1) How many stars does language have?2) Is the first meaning of language countable or uncountable?3) What is bad language?4) What does Mind your language mean?5) What is meaning 3a of language?4 People and jobsThere is a spelling mistake in each of these words. Find the words in Macmillan Dictionaryand write the correct spelling.1) enginier2) architekt3) politisian4) accountent5) directer9www.macmillandictionary.com
HEADINGPeopleand cultureIntro BulletLesson plan 1 – Answer keyText1 Music and musical3 Language1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)musicmusicwrite, compose, readnounmusic to your earsthreeuncountablelanguage that might offend peoplemake sure you use words that will notoffend people5) a system of instructions used to programa computer2 Culture1) three2) activities involving music, literature andother arts3) uncountable4) countable5) 2aTeacher’s notes Write the letters ‘U’ and ‘C’ on the boardand elicit or explain that these words areused in the dictionary to indicate whethera noun is uncountable (e.g. water) orcountable (e.g. a bottle).Explain that the red words in the dictionaryare the 7,500 most frequently used words inEnglish. Three red stars indicates the 2,500most frequently used, two stars 2,501–5,000 and one star 5,001–7,500.4 People and tdirector Highlight the fact that the main meaning ofeach of the red words is given first and thatsome words have more than one meaning.Closely related meanings are indicated byletters, e.g. 2a, 2b. In Exercise 3, you might have to explain themeaning of offend (to make someone upsetor angry by saying or doing something). In Exercise 4, highlight the fact thatMacmillan Dictionary can be used quicklyand effectively to check spelling.10www.macmillandictionary.com
Lesson plan 2Theatre and the arts1 TheatreFind the nouns play, stage and curtain in Macmillan Dictionary.1) Find two verbs that can be used with the first meaning of play.2) Find two verbs that can be used with the second meaning of stage.3) Find a preposition that can be used with the second meaning of stage.4) The past simple of which irregular verb follows curtain in the example in 1b?5) What is ‘the final curtain’?2 FilmFind the noun film in Macmillan Dictionary.1) Complete the phrase using a preposition ‘a film space travel’.2) Find two verbs that can be used with film.3) Complete the sentence: ‘I’d love to work film’.4) Find two nouns that can follow film: film ; film .5) Look in the Word Sets section and find a phrase that means ‘a type of film that combines a lovestory with comedy’.3 DanceFind the verb dance in Macmillan Dictionary.1) Complete the sentence: ‘Who were you dancing ?’2) Complete the sentence: ‘What kind of music were you dancing ?’3) Complete the sentence: ‘Harry and Lisa were still dancing .’4) Complete the sentence: ‘Two couples were dancing a .’5) Find a phrase that means ‘to spend the whole night dancing’.4 SynonymsFind these words in the online thesaurus. Write a synonym for each. Fast finishers canwrite two synonyms for each adjective.1) funnyah (very funny)2) sad um3) excitingdt4) frighteningsc5) boringdm (very boring)11www.macmillandictionary.com
HEADINGTheatreandtheartsIntro BulletLesson plan 2 – Answer key1TextTheatre3 Dance1)2)3)4)5)1)2)3)4)5)put on; performtake; leaveonrisethe end of a performance in a theatre or theend of something, especially life4 Synonyms2 Film1)2)3)4)5)aboutmake; shootinindustry; careerromantic comedyTeacher’s notes withtotogetherwaltzdance the night awayIn Exercise 1, explain that the indefinitearticle is needed in ‘perform a play; put ona play’ and the definite article in ‘take thestage; leave the stage’. There is no article inthe phrase ‘on stage’.In Exercise 2, a number of other nounscan follow film, notably director, festivaland star. Point out that the American termfor film is movie and a cinema is a movietheater (with a different spelling of theatre).1)2)3)4)5)amusing; hilarious / hystericalunhappy; melancholydramatic; thrillingscary; chillingdull; mind-numbing Highlight the different prepositions thatfollow the verb dance: to dance withsomeone and to dance to a particular type ofmusic. In Exercise 4, highlight the fact thatsynonyms do not usually have exactly thesame meaning. For example, amusing isquite funny but hilarious is very funny. If youhave a mixed-ability class, ask fast finishersto find two or even three synonyms for eachof the adjectives. Ask those students who areless confident just to find the first synonym ineach case.12www.macmillandictionary.com
Activities answersHobbies1.ACROSS:3) collection5) member6) skill7) ability8) game2.a)b)c)d)e)f)DOWN:1) fan2) activity3) club4) ativeFamily and hipigrelationfm wosruiopanvcghva) My sister and I arevery close because weare twins. We alwayscelebrate our birthdaytogether.b) I have a great friendshipwith my best friendAva. She always tries tosupport and help methrough difficult times.d) My mum has one sisterand one brother, so Ihave one aunt and oneuncle.e) A parent loves and caresfor their offspring.f)c) My grandparents havelots of interesting storiesabout the past. Theirgeneration experienceda lot of change.My nephew is very muchlike his mum, my sister.My niece is more like coltuhtldnzaoiogesfezemorcdm olarshipima) I got 97% for the essayI wrote. That’s a reallygood mark!b) There are 35 students inmy class. That’s a lot ofnames to remember!e) I’m doing a short Englishcourse. It’s quite hardwork because we gethomework every night.f)c) I usually write notesduring the lesson andread them later. It helpsme to remember.Our tutor said that thetopic this week will bethe Renaissance.d) I’ve got an examtomorrow, I hope I pass!13www.macmillandictionary.com
Activities answersTechnology1.2.ACROSS:DOWN:a) mousei) innovative2) tablet1) softwareb) upgradej) keyboard4) printer3) textc) click5) connect4) programd) scanner6) hardware8) invente) screen7) monitor9) installf) network10) wirelessg) virtual11) digitalh) deleteTravel1.a2.dgrhexplorexaccom naglnkuepedhupa) I’m going to book a hotelroom online for a shortbusiness trip to Paris.b) Unfortunately the airlinelost my luggage. I haveto go back to the airportwhen my bags arrive.e) There were lots ofpassengers waiting onthe platform for thetrain.f)c) You have to show yourpassport at the hotelreception.d) We went on a wonderfulholiday to a beautifulresort on the coast.14www.macmillandictionary.comWe have to board theplane now; our flightleaves in thirty minutes.
WordlistHobbiesability /əˈbɪləti/ noun [uncountable] H H Hthe fact of being able to do somethingleisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ noun [uncountable] H Hactivities that you do to relax or enjoy yourselfactivity /ækˈtɪvəti/ noun [countable] H H Hsomething that you do because you enjoy it orbecause it is interestingmeet /miːt/ verb [transitive/intransitive] H H Hto come together in order to talk to someonewhom you have arranged to seeclub /klʌb/ noun [countable] H H Han organisation for people who have a commoninterest in a particular activity or subjectmember /ˈmembə(r)/ noun [countable] H H Hsomeone who belongs to a club, organisation,or groupcollect /kəˈlekt/ verb H H Hto get and keep objects because they areinteresting or valuableparticipate /pɑː(r)ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ verb [intransitive] H Hto take part in somethingcollection /kəˈlekʃ(ə)n/ noun [countable] H H Ha group of thingscreative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adjective H Hinvolving a lot of imagination and new ideasdedicated /ˈdedɪˌkeɪtɪd/adjective Hspending all your time and effort on somethingrelaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ [countable/uncountable] H Han activity or situation that makes it possible foryou to rest and enjoy yourselfskill/skɪl/ noun [uncountable] H H Hthe ability to do something well, usually as aresult of experience and trainingenjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ verb [transitive] H H Hto get pleasure from somethingentertaining /ˌentə(r)ˈteɪnɪŋ/ adjective Henjoyable or fun to dofan /fæn/ noun [countable] H Hsomeone who likes watching or listening tosomething such as a sport, films, or music verymuch, or who admires a famous or importantperson very muchgame /ɡeɪm/ noun [countable] H H Han activity that you do for fun that has rules, andthat you can win or loseindoors /ɪnˈdɔː(r)z/ adverb Hin or into a buildinginteresting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adjective H H Hsomething that is interesting makes you want toknow about it or take part in itjoin /dʒɔɪn/ verb [transitive] H H Hto become a member of an organisation, club etc15www.macmillandictionary.com
WordlistFamily and friendsaffection /əˈfekʃ(ə)n/ noun [uncountable] Ha feeling of liking and caring about someone orsomethingnephew /ˈnefjuː/ /ˈnevjuː/ noun [countable] Ha son of your brother or sister, or a son of yourhusband’s or wife’s brother or sisterancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ noun [countable] H Hsomeone who is related to you who lived a longtime agoniece /niːs/ noun [countable] Ha daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter ofyour husband’s or wife’s brother or sisteraunt /ɑːnt/ noun [countable] H H Hthe sister of your mother or father, or the wife ofyour uncleoffspring /ˈɒfˌsprɪŋ/ noun [countable] Hsomeone’s child or childrenbond /bɒnd/ noun [countable] H Hsomething that gives people or groups a reasonto love one another or feel they have a duty toone anotherchild /tʃaɪld/ noun [countable] H H Ha young person from the time they are born untilthey are about 14 years oldclose /kləʊs/ adjective H H Hconnected by shared interests and shared feelingssuch as love and respectcousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ noun [countable] H Ha child of your uncle or auntfriendly /ˈfren(d)li/ adjective H H Hsomeone who is friendly is always pleasant andhelpful towards other peoplefriendship /ˈfren(d)ʃɪp/ noun [countable] H Ha relationship between people who are friendsparent /ˈpeərənt/ noun [countable] H H Ha mother or fatherrelation /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [countable] H H Ha member of your familyrelationship /rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp/ noun [countable] H H Hthe way in which two or more people or things areconnected with or involve each othersibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ noun [countable] Hyour siblings are your brothers and sistersspouse /spaʊs/ noun [countable] formal Ha husband, or a wifesupport/səˈpɔː(r)t/verb [transitive] H H Hto help someone and be kind to them when they arehaving a difficult timesurname /ˈsɜː(r)ˌneɪm/ noun [countable] Hthe name that you share with other membersof your family. In English it is the last part of yourfull name.generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [countable] H H Htwin /twɪn/ noun [countable] H Ha group of people in society who are born and liveone of two children born at the same time to thearound the same timesame mothergrandparent /ˈɡræn(d)ˌpeərənt/ noun [countable] Huncle /ˈʌŋk(ə)l/ noun [countable] H Hthe mother or father of your mother or father. Youthe brother of one of your parents, or the husbandare their grandchild.of your aunt. You are his niece or nephew.loving /ˈlʌvɪŋ/ adjective Hfeeling or showing lovemate /meɪt/ noun [countable] H H(British informal) a friend16www.macmillandictionary.com
WordlistStudyclass /klɑːs/ noun [countable] H H Ha group of students who are taught togethermemorise /ˈmeməraɪz/verb [transitive] Hto learn something so that you remember it perfectlyclassroom /ˈklɑːsˌruːm/ noun [countable] H Hnotes /nəʊts/ noun [plural] H H Hdetails from something such as a lecture or a bookthat you write down so that you can remember thema room where you have classes in a schoolcourse /kɔː(r)s/ noun [countable] H H Ha series of lessons or lectures in an academic subjector a practical skilldegree /dɪˈɡriː/ noun [countable] H H Ha course of study at a university, or the qualificationthat you get after completing the courseessay /ˈeseɪ/ noun [countable] H Ha short piece of writing by a student on a particularsubjectexam /ɪɡˈzæm/ noun [countable] H Han important test of your knowledge, especially onethat you take at school or universityfail /feɪl/verb [intransitive/transitive] H H Hto be unsuccessful in achieving a satisfactory levelor standardgraduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ verb [intransitive] Hto complete your studies at a university or college,usually by getting a degreepass /pɑːs/ verb [intransitive/transitive] H H Hto be successful in an examination or test byachieving a satisfactory standardresearch /rɪˈsɜː(r)tʃ/ /ˈriːsɜː(r)tʃ/ verb [intransitive/transitive] H Hto make a detailed study of something in order todiscover new factsrevise /rɪˈvaɪz/ verb [intransitive/transitive] H(British) to read and learn information that you havestudied in order to prepare for an examination. TheAmerican word is review.scholarshi
The Red Words and Stars are one of Macmillan Dictionary's most popular features. This booklet explains what they are, . Low-frequency words are mostly needed for reference and appear in black in Macmillan Dictionary. Students . Complete the crossword using words from the box on the right. 2. Rearrange the letters to make words from the box.
