An Open Letter From U.S. Scientists Imploring President Biden To End .

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An Open Letter from U.S. Scientists Imploring President Biden to End the Fossil Fuel EraOctober 7, 2021President Joseph R. Biden Jr.1600 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.Washington, DC 20001Dear President Biden,As U.S. scientists, we write with the utmost alarm about the state of our climate system. Asoverwhelming evidence shows, the reality of our situation is now so dire that only a rapidphase-out of fossil fuel extraction and combustion can fend off the worst consequences of theclimate crisis.In this time of peril, we call on you to fulfill your campaign pledge to listen to science, takebold action to lead the nation back from the brink of runaway climate chaos, and lead theworld in a rapid transition away from fossil fuels. We urge you to: Completely stop federally authorized fossil fuel expansion by banning new federal fossilfuel leasing, fracking, and drilling on public lands and waters; directing federal agencies tostop issuing permits for fossil fuel infrastructure projects from pipelines to petrochemicalplants; and ending fossil fuel exports and subsidies; Declare a climate emergency to reinstate the decades-long ban on crude oil exports, directa portion of military spending to a rapid construction program of renewable energy projects,and provide loan guarantees to advance a rapid, just buildout of clean renewable energy; Abandon industry delay tactics including carbon capture and storage, blue hydrogen, andcarbon offsets, that impede the rapid transition to renewable energy and allow the fossil-fuelera to continue. These industry schemes are dangerous distractions.The people of the United States are already experiencing intensifying climate disasters causedprimarily by extracting, transporting, and burning fossil fuels, and the types of disasters weare living through now are certain to get worse – much worse – without emergency action.Black, Brown, Indigenous and impoverished frontline communities bear the brunt of climatedisasters and other fossil fuel industry harms, including air and water pollution that increasethe risk of respiratory illnesses, pre-term births, cancer, and premature death.Unfortunately, despite your campaign pledge to “listen to science” and your declaration thatclimate change represents an “existential threat,” your approach to fossil fuels is inconsistentwith the kind of rapid transition away from fossil fuels this emergency demands. Indeed, in itsfirst six months, your administration has taken several steps to continue advancing fossil fuelextraction and use. These include:

Continuing to approve fracking and drilling permits on federal lands, despite your campaignpledge to ban new oil and gas permitting on public lands and waters; Supporting multiple tar sands oil and oil pipelines, including the Dakota Access andEnbridge Line 3 pipelines, despite your power to halt both of these climate-destructiveprojects; Appealing a court order in order to allow fracking in Ohio’s Wayne National Forest; Advancing a proposal for oil and gas exploration near Dinosaur National Monument ineastern Utah and in the Gulf of Mexico; Backing a Trump-era oil project in Alaska that will produce over 100,000 barrels of oil aday for 30 years; Supporting public subsidies for fossil fuels through fossil hydrogen, CCS and LNG exports; Pressuring OPEC to boost oil production; Backing offset schemes that would allow the fossil fuel industry to justify continuingemissions because of claimed emissions reductions elsewhere in the economy.UN Secretary-General António Guterres has declared the newest findings of the recent IPCCreport a code red for humanity. We urge you to convene world leaders around a shared visionfor moving humanity off fossil fuels and avoiding carbon offset schemes and fossil-fuelindustry delay tactics.Our chances for avoiding irreversible and uncontrollable climate chaos diminish daily. Weimplore you, on behalf of and for the love of all life on Earth, to respond to the greatest threatever to face our species and lead the transition away from fossil fuels that humanitydesperately needs.Sincerely,Scientists joining this letter do so in their individual capacities and not on behalf of theinstitutions with which they are affiliated.Initial SignatoriesPeter Kalmus, PhDClimate ScientistUCLA Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and EngineeringSandra Steingraber, PhDSenior Scientist, Science and Environmental Health NetworkCo-founder, Concerned Health Professionals of New YorkRobert Bullard, PhDDistinguished Professor of Urban Planning and Environmental Policy, Texas SouthernUniversityDirector of the Bullard Center for Environmental and Climate Justice

Robert W. Howarth, PhDDavid R. Atkinson Professor of Ecology and Environmental BiologyCornell UniversityMark Z. Jacobson, PhDProfessor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford UniversityDirector, Atmosphere/Energy ProgramSenior Fellow, Woods Institute for the EnvironmentSenior Fellow, Precourt Institute for EnergyCo-Founder, The Solutions Project, 100.org, and the 100% Clean, Renewable Energy MovementMichael E. Mann, PhDDistinguished Professor of Atmospheric SciencePennsylvania State UniversityAradhna Tripati, PhDProfessor, Institute of the Environment and SustainabilityDirector, Center for Diverse Leadership in ScienceUniversity of California, Los AngelesAdditional 331 SignatoriesCynthia Alff-Steinberger, PhDUniversity of GenevaElan R. Alford, PhDConservation Fellow, Mt. Cuba CenterLauren Alteio, PhDPostdoctoral ScientistRebecca Altman, PhDScience and Environmental Health NetworkAmanda Alva, MSGraduate Student Researcher, AuburnUniversityJonathan G. Andelson, PhDRosenfield Professor of Social Science,Grinnell CollegeJeanie Anderson, BSSystems AnalystVanessa Anderson, BSUniversity of Texas at Austin, ChemicalEngineering StudentTyler Anthony, PhDPostdoc, University of California, BerkeleyLillian Aoki, PhDResearch Scientist, University of OregonChristina Aragon, PhDGraduate Research Assistant, Oregon StateUniversityHeidi Arjes, PhDResearch Scientist, Stanford UniversityAuma Arunachala, PhDRetired, Charles University Medical FacultyJessica Balerna, PhD CandidateUniversity of South Florida

Geert Barentsen, PhDResearch Scientist, Bay Area EnvironmentalResearch InstituteKathy Barker, PhDClinical Assistant Professor, University ofWashingtonMathew Barlow, PhDProfessor of Climate Science, University ofMassachusetts LowellPhoebe Barnard, PhDProfessor, University of Washington andCEO, Stable Planet AllianceRebecca Barnes, PhDAssociate Professor, Colorado CollegeJ. Jotautas Baronas, PhDMarie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow, Institut dePhysique du Globe de ParisMelissa Berke, PhDAssociate Professor of GeologyMiranda Bernard, PhDPostdoc, Duke UniversityNeil P. Bernstein, PhDProfessor Emeritus Mount MercyUniversity, Adjunct Professor University ofIowaDiana Bernstein, PhDAssistant Research Professor, University ofSouthern MississippiRobert L. Beschta, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Department of ForestEcosystems and Society, Oregon StateUniversityNicole Betz, PhDPostdoctoral Research AssociateJennifer Barr, PhDScientific Editor and Writing ConsultantEugene Bible, BSEngineerSamuel Bartusek, PhD StudentColumbia University, Lamont-DohertyEarth ObservatoryAndrea Bixler, PhDProfessor, Clarke UniversityEthan Bass, PhD CandidateCornell University, Department of Ecologyand Evolutionary BiologyFranz Baumann, PhDNew York UniversityRussell Benedict, PhDProfessor of Biology, Central CollegeAmy C. Blair, PhDProfessor of Biology, St. AmbroseUniversityRichard Bold, BSGeologistGregory Brabeck, PhDResearch Scientist, Bruker DaltonicsKyla Bennett, PhDScience Policy DirectorRenato K. Braghiere, PhDPostdoctoral Research Scientist, NASA JetPropulsion LaboratoryBrandon Benton, PhDPostdoctoral Fellow, Cornell UniversityJay Brett, PhDJohns Hopkins University

Claire V. Broome, MDAdjunct Professor Public HealthNathan Brown, PhDAssistant Professor, University of TexasSteffen P. Buessecker, PhDPostdoctoral ScholarGarry R. Buettner, PhDProfessor, University of Iowa, Iowa CityKate Bulinski, PhDAssociate Professor of EnvironmentalStudiesJoy Buongiorno, PhDAssistant Professor of EnvironmentalBiologyRoland Burgmann, PhDProfessor, University of California, BerkeleyMichael W. Busch, PhDResearch Scientist, SETI InstituteSeth M. Bushinsky, PhDAssistant Professor, University of Hawaiʻi atMānoaRyan Caldwell, BSResearch Assistant, JAXFred J. Calef III, PhDScience Systems Engineer/GeologistDavid G. Campbell, PhDProfessor of Biology, Grinnell CollegeJennifer Campbell, PhDMedical Science LiaisonFrank Cappuccio, PhDLecturer, Research AssociateGregory R. Carmichael, PhDProfessor of Chemical Engineering,University of IowaJonathan Carroll-Nellenback, PhDProfessor of Physics and Astronomy,University of RochesterC. Cecale, PhDAssistant ProfessorAngela M. Cecil, PhDProfessorF. Stuart Chapin III, PhDRetired Professor, University of AlaskaFairbanksDigant Chavda, MSGraduate StudentHolly Childs, MSProcess Development Specialist, 3M,RetiredSaphira Chiu, MSUniversity of LouisvilleJohn Erich Christian, PhDPostdoctoral Fellow, Georgia Institute ofTechnologyJames Alexander Clark, PhDComputational Scientist, California Instituteof Technology & Georgia Institute ofTechnologyKim Cobb, PhDProfessorShane Coffield, MSGraduate Student Researcher, UC IrvineAnne C. Cohen, PhDRetired Research Professor, UCLA

Sarah Cohen, PhDProfessor, San Francisco State UniversityMichael Dettinger, PhDClimate ResearcherKimberly Colgan, PhD CandidateDoctoral Candidate, University ofMinnesotaPeter W. Deutsch, PhDRetired Faculty, Penn State UniversityLarry Collins, PhDAssistant Professor, BiologySteven Colome, ScDHearing Board Officer, Santa Barbara AirPollution Control DistrictSusan G. Conard, PhDAffiliate Faculty, George Mason UniversityJennifer Cotton, PhDAssociate Professor, California StateUniversity NorthridgeMadeleine Cule, PhDData ScientistCalum Cunningham, PhDPostdoctoral ResearcherJade D’Alpoim Guedes, PhDAssociate ProfessorMatthew A. d'Alessio, PhDProfessor, Department of GeologicalSciences, California State UniversityNorthridgeJason H. Davison, PhDAssistant Professor, Catholic University ofAmericaJohn Doherty, PhDResearch Assistant, University of HongKongChristy Dolph, PhDResearch Scientist, Department of Ecology,Evolution & Behavior, University ofMinnesotaHenri Drake, PhDNOAA Climate & Global ChangePostdoctoral Fellow, Princeton UniversityBrandon Dunnahoo, MS StudentGraduate Teaching Assistant, ArkansasState UniversityVincent M. Eckhart, PhDProfessor of Biology, Grinnell CollegeLarry Edwards, BSConsultantLaura Eierman, PhDAssistant Professor of Biological Sciences,SUNY CortlandKassandra Einfelt, MAAssociate ProfessorDavid Eisenman, MDProfessor of Medicine and Public HealthDenise Deckert, PhDTechnical Information SpecialistCassady Ells, BSWater Quality TechnicianDominick DellaSala, PhDChief Scientist, Wild HeritageAlyssa Endrich, MSHead Graduate Teaching Assistant

Kamyar Enshayan, PhDDirector, Center for Energy &Environmental Education, University ofNorthern IowaLisa Falk, PhDAssistant Teaching ProfessorColette Feehan, PhDAssistant Professor, Montclair StateUniversityBill Field, PhDProfessor of Public HealthJonathan Fielding, MDFounder and Co-Director, UCLA Center forHealthy Climate SolutionsMary Finley-Brook, PhDAssociate Professor, University ofRichmondSeth Finnegan, PhDAssociate Professor, University ofCalifornia, BerkeleyJohn Fleming, PhDSenior Scientist, Climate Law Institute,Center for Biological DiversityJennifer Fletcher, PhDSenior Research Scientist, Centre forClimate and Atmospheric Science,University of LeedsBrittany Flokstra, PhDInstructorNicholas N. Foster, PhDProject Scientist, UCLAAndrew Fraass, PhDAssistant Professor, University of Victoria,CanadaAlexa Fredston, PhDPostdoctoral Associate, Rutgers UniversityHolli Frey, PhDProfessor and Department Chair, UnionCollegeLeanne Friedrich, PhDMaterials Scientist, National Institute ofStandards and TechnologyDargan M. W. Frierson, PhDAssociate Professor, Atmospheric Sciences,University of WashingtonLaurence Fuortes, MDEmeritus Professor, Public HealthTamra L. Gilbertson, PhDLecturer, University of Tennessee SociologyDepartmentJennifer B. Glass, PhDAssociate ProfessorCharles Glatz, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Iowa State UniversityPeter Gleick, PhDMember, US National Academy of SciencesKaylynne Glover, PhDDoctoral Candidate, Biology, University ofKentuckySagan Goodpaster, MS, PhD StudentGraduate Research Assistant, University ofKentuckyTimothy A. Goudge, PhDAssistant Professor, The University of Texasat AustinSteven Green, PhDProfessor, Department of Biology,University of Iowa

Nan Marie Greer, PhDExecutive Director, Alistar InternationalJillian Gregg, PhDInstructorAnshul Gupta, PhDPrincipal Research Staff MemberWilliam J. Gutowski, Jr., PhDProfessor of MeteorologySandra Haggard, MS, ABDAssociate Professor BiologySteven Hall, PhDAssociate Professor, Iowa State UniversityLeigh Anne Harden, PhDBiology ProfessorUmesh Haritashya, PhDProfessor, University of DaytonVictoria Harris, MSPhD Student, University of IowaJustin Hart, MSPolicy Advisor, Metropolitan WaterReclamation District of Greater ChicagoKristy L. Henscheid, PhDProfessor of Biology, Columbia BasinCollegeJacob Hileman, PhDResearcher, Uppsala UniversityAustin Hinkel, PhDVisitor, Colorado CollegeHarry Hochheiser, PhDAssociate Professor, University ofPittsburghJennifer L. Hoffman, PhDProfessorJennifer Holguin, PhD CandidateResearch Associate, University of Texas ElPasoAdam Holmes, PhDPostdoc, Chemistry Department, VirginiaTechBrian Hornbuckle, PhDProfessor, Iowa State UniversityJason David Horsman, MSEducation DirectorCharles Heck, PhDIndependent ScholarRichard A. Houghton, PhDSenior Scientist EmeritusRichard Heermance, PhDProfessor, California State UniversityNorthridgeJohn V. Hurley, PhDEngineering Geologist, CaliforniaEnvironmental Protection AgencyDanielle Heichel, PhDLecturer, Purdue UniversityNyla Husain, PhDResearch Fellow, School for theEnvironment, University of Massachusetts,BostonKevin Hennegan, MASr. Regulatory Strategist, VeristatEthan Hyland, PhDAssistant Professor, NCSU

Daniel E. Ibarra, PhDAssistant Professor, Brown UniversityBenjamin Johnson, PhD StudentGraduate Research AssistantAmalia Icreverzi, PhDScientist, Seattle Children’s ResearchInstituteDaniel Johnson, PhDAssistant ProfessorMelissa Ingala, PhDPostdoctoral Research Fellow, SmithsonianNational Museum of Natural HistoryAnthony Ingraffea, PhDDwight C. Baum Professor of Engineering,EmeritusDavid W. Inouye, PhDProfessor EmeritusBrian Inouye, PhDProfessor, Florida State UniversityRichard Inouye, PhDEmeritus Professor of EcologyRachel Jabaily, PhDAssistant Professor, Colorado CollegeLaura Jackson, PhDDirector, Tallgrass Prairie Center andProfessor of BiologyElin Jacobs, PhDResearch Assistant Professor, PurdueUniversityPeter Jacobson, PhDProfessor of Biology, Grinnell CollegeGlenn Jaecks, PhDProfessor, American River CollegeJessie Jaeger, MPHAnalyst, PSE Healthy EnergyBenjamin Johnson, PhDAssistant Professor, Iowa State UniversityKathleen R. Johnson, PhDAssociate Professor, UC IrvineKerri Johnson, PhDPostdoctoral Scholar, University ofCalifornia BerkeleyLucile Jones, PhDFounder, Dr. Lucy Jones Center for Scienceand SocietyTerry Ryan Kane, MS, DVMVeterinary EcologistLauren Kashiwabara, MSGraduate Student, University of the PacificSarah C. Kavassalis, PhDPostdoctoral Scholar, Harvey Mudd CollegeStephanie Jo Kent, PhDVisiting Lecturer, Framingham StateUniversityBrent Kim, MHSResearch Program Manager, Johns HopkinsCenter for a Livable FutureTom Kimmerer, PhDConsultantSarah Kingston, PhDResearch AffiliateKay Kirkpatrick, PhDAssociate Professor of Physics andMathematics, University of Illinois

David Klein, PhDProfessor of Mathematics, California StateUniversity NorthridgeRobert R. Klepper, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Chemistry, Iowa LakesCommunity CollegeJasper Kok, PhDProfessor, University of California LosAngelesJennifer Krauel, PhDAdjunct Assistant ProfessorArati Kreibich, PhDActivistMeade Krosby, PhDSenior Scientist, University of WashingtonCharles Kuster, MSResearch Meteorologist, University ofOklahomaPhilip J. Landrigan, MDProfessor, Dircetor, Program for GlobalPublic Health & The Common Good,Boston CollegeSarah Lang, PhD StudentUniversity of Rhode Island Graduate Schoolof OceanographyBrooke Lappe, MPH, PhD StudentPolicy Advisor at Science for GeorgiaIsaac Larkin, PhDPostdoctoral ScientistDennis Lavrov, PhDProfessor, Iowa State UniversityKevin Leecaster, MSCalvin Cycle Farms Biochar CarbonSequestration Project ManagerJulie Libarkin, PhDProfessor, Michigan State UniversityIsaac H. Lichter Marck, PhDPost Doctoral Researcher, Dept. ofEvolution and Ecology, University ofCalifornia Los AngelesDeirdre Lockwood, PhDScience Writer, University of WashingtonShane Loeffler, MSPolar Geospatial Center, University ofMinnesotaDave Love, PhDAssociate Scientist, Johns HopkinsUniversityHenry S. Lowendorf, PhDChair, Greater New Haven Peace CouncilWhitney Lucas Molitor, PhDAssistant ProfessorJ. Elizabeth Maas, MSAssociate ProfessorMark Madsen, PhDEmeritus Professor of RadiologyNeil Maizlish, PhDEpidemiologistScott A Mandia, MSAssistant Chair, Professor of PhysicalSciencesJulio C. Mandojana, PhDProfessor EmeritusKyle Manley, PhDGraduate Student Researcher, UC Irvine

Brendan Mapes, MAResearch Associate, UNC-Chapel HillDepartment of Public PolicyElise Mason, MSProject Specialist, The CoastalSociety/National Center for AtmosphericResearchJessie Moore Torres, MSOcean Scientist, GST, Inc/NOAAVernon Morris, PhDProfessorAli Moss, MSGraduate Researcher, University of GeorgiaMike Matessa, PhDCognitive Scientist, Collins AerospaceStephen Mulkey, PhDLecturer, University of FloridaColleen E. McLean, PhDAssociate Professor, Youngstown StateUniversityChris Mutel, PhDSenior Scientist, Paul Scherrer InstituteNathan R. Meeks, MSChemistPaulina Mena, PhDAssociate Professor of BiologyScott Mermelstein, BAGeotechnical EngineerLaura C. Merrick, PhDAssistant Teaching Professor (retired),Agronomy Department, Iowa StateUniversityJames D. Metzger, PhDEmeritus Professor, Ohio State UniversityMadison Miketa, PhDWildlife Scientist, Humane SocietyInternationalSarah E. Myhre, PhDCO2 FoundationTed Neal, PhDClinical Professor, University of IowaRobert Newman, PhDProfessor, Biology University of NorthDakotaPeter Nightingale, PhDProfessor of Physics, University of RhodeIslandMarit Nilsen-Hamilton, PhDProfessorPhilip Nyhus, PhDProfessor of Environmental Studies, ColbyCollegeJanet Miller, PhDRetired from Harvard Medical SchoolDanielle Oberg, PhDGraduate Research Assistant, University ofArkansasAlfonso Minervino, PhDSenior Quality EngineerSuzanne O'Connell, PhDProfessor, Wesleyan UniversityJamie Mitchem, PhDProfessor of GeographyJames Odling, MSHazardous Materials Specialist

M. N. O'Donnell, MSData Services LibrarianJoseph D. Ortiz, PhDProfessor, Dept of Geology, Kent StateUniversityPatrick O'Shaughnessy, PhDProfessorBryandra Owen, BAArchaeologist/Knight & Leavitt AssociatesV. Margot Paez, PhDGraduate Research Associate, GeorgiaInstitute of TechnologyElise Paietta, PhDBiology PhD StudentHilary Palevsky, PhDAssistant Professor of Earth andEnvironmental Sciences, Boston CollegeIngrid Paredes, PhDVisiting Industry Assistant Professor, NewYork University Tandon School ofEngineeringCasey Patnode, MD, MPHMedical and Public Health StudentFrederica Perera, PhDProfessor, Columbia University MailmanSchool of Public HealthJoy B. Perry, MSSenior Lecturer of Biological Sciences,EmeritaGavin Perry, PhDRetired from Washington University, St.LouisReuben J. Peters, PhDRoy J. Carver Distinguished Professor ofBiochemistry, Iowa State UniversityNathan G. Phillips, PhDProfessor, Boston UniversitySteven Piantadosi, PhDAssistant Professor, UC BerkeleyPierre Pica, PhDProfessorTamara Pico, PhDAssistant ProfessorJennifer Pope, BSLab Technician, CCCRyan Pavlick, PhDEarth ScientistStacy Porter, PhDVisiting Assistant Professor, WittenbergUniversityLea Payette, BSUniversity of Minnesota Twin CitiesCarol Pride, PhDProfessorRobin Pelc, PhDFaculty, California State UniversityMonterey BayJames W. Raich, PhDProfessorDavid Pengelley, PhDProfessor Emeritus, Mathematics, NewMexico State UniversityChristine Rains, MSConsultant to NASALori Reed, BSEnvironmental Scientist

William Ripple, PhDDistinguished Professor, Oregon StateUniversityTed Schettler, MDScience Director; Science andEnvironmental Health NetworkLarry W. Robertson, PhDProfessor Emeritus, University of IowaKathleen Schiro, PhDAssistant Professor of EnvironmentalSciences, University of VirginiaJennifer Robinson, MDProfessorSara Robles, MS StudentLaboratory TechnicianNilda E. Rodriguez, PhDAssociate Professor, University of NorthernIowaRichard M. Rollins, MSCivil, Environmental, and MechanicalEngineerTerry L. Root, PhDProfessor Emerita, Stanford UniversityJames Roth, PhDDistinguished Professor, Iowa StateUniversityBenjamin Runkle, PhDAssociate Professor, Biological &Agricultural Engineering, University ofArkansasAvery Russell, PhDAssistant Professor, Missouri StateUniversityPhilip B. Russell, PhDSenior Scientist, NASA, RetiredMelanie Sadeghpour, MSProgram Chair, Environmental Science,DMACCSarah Safaie, MAIndependent ResearcherJill E. Schneider, PhDProfessor of Biological SciencesJoseph Schreiber, PhDProfessor, Chatham UniversityJoshua Schwartz, PhDProfessorSilvia Secchi, PhDProfessor, University of IowaUlli Seibt, PhDAssociate Professor, UCLAMack Shelley, PhDProfessor, Iowa State UniversityDrew Shindell, PhDNicholas Professor, Duke UniversityZoë I. Shribman, MSResearch Assistant, LSUPriya Shukla, PhDPhD Candidate, Bodega Marine Laboratory,UC DavisWilliam Simpkins, PhDProfessor Emeritus of Hydrogeology, IowaState UniversityChelsea Skojec, PhDGraduate Student, University of FloridaCeal Smith, MSResearch & Policy Analyst, Alaska Institutefor Climate & Energy (ALICE)

Joshua Smith, PhDProfessor of Chemistry, Humboldt StateUniversityDaryl Smith, PhDProfessor Emeritus, University of NorthernIowa, Biology Dept. and Tallgrass PrairieCenterRichard C. J. Somerville, PhDDistinguished Professor Emeritus,University of California, San DiegoKelly Speer, PhDPostdoctoral Fellowship, National Museumof Natural HistoryRobert Speiser, PhDProfessor EmeritusMuhammad Spocter, PhDAssociate Professor of AnatomyJoshua Spodek, PhDAuthorGreg Spooner, PhDCEO/ownerDoreen Stabinsky, PhDProfessorMargaret Swift, PhD StudentDuke UniversityEugene S. Takle, PhDProfessor EmeritusCraig Tepper, PhDProfessor, Cornell CollegePramisha Thapaliya, MSGraduate Research AssistantDiane Thompson, PhDAssistant Professor, University of ArizonaJenna Tipaldo, PhD StudentPhD Student and Adjunct, CUNYSarah Toth, PhDAssociate, Rocky Mountain InstituteDaniel Townsend, MARetired Environmental GeologistLucky Tran, PhDMarch for ScienceElizabeth E. Trimmer, PhDProfessor and Chair of Chemistry, GrinnellCollegeHolly Stahl, MPSUniversity of Miami, FloridaGareth Trubl, PhDResearcher at Lawrence Livermore NationalLabJim R Stewart, PhDOceanForestersMichael Tullius, PhDProject Scientist, UCLA School of MedicineAndrew Sullivan, MSResearch Associate, Torus BiosystemsSarah Tuttle, PhDAssistant Professor of Astronomy,University of Washington, SeattleBenjamin Swanson, PhDLecturer, University of IowaRachel Swanson, PHDGraduate StudentVincent Valbuena, MSChemical Engineering Student at PurdueUniversity

Ravi Valleti, BSFuturist Activist/Artist & 2019 UC IrvineEngineering Hall of Fame for S.T.E.A.MEquity & JusticeLiannie Velázquez, PhD StudentMiami UniversityMarco Venturini, PhDSenior Scientist, Lawrence BerkeleyNational LabSteve Voelker, PhDAssociate ProfessorAmy Wagenfeld, PhDLecturer, Boston UniversityKristina Walkup, PhDProfessorYu Wang, PhDAssociate Professor, Iowa State UniversityJohn Wares, PhDProfessor, University of GeorgiaPaul Weihe, PhDAssociate Professor of Biology andEnvironmental Science, Central CollegeAnna M. Weiss, PhDAssistant Professor, Midwestern StateUniversityMichael Welsh, MDProfessor University of IowaPaul H. Wermer, PhDRetiredSarah Jane Wike, BSN, MPH StudentRegistered Nurse, Medical OncologyPaul Wilcox, PhDPostdoctoral ResearcherJane Willenbring, PhDAssociate Professor, Stanford UniversityShaye Wolf, PhDClimate Science Director, Center forBiological DiversityBill Wong, PhDAdjunct Instructor, Stanbridge UniversityAlaina Wood, BSScience Communicator, EcoTokStu Woodward, MSScience EducatorEmma Woolbright , MSProject Manager, UniversityAnna Word, PhD StudentJohns Hopkins UniversityDawn J. Wright, PhDProfessor, Oregon State UniversityParsa Zareiesfandabadi, PhDDepartment of BiologyIlana Zeitzer, PhD StudentState University of New Yok

An Open Letter from U.S. Scientists Imploring President Biden to End the Fossil Fuel Era . October 7, 2021 . President Joseph R. Biden Jr. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave, N.W.