Publications On Health And Human Rights Themes: 1982-1998

Transcription

BibiographyPUBLICATIONSON HEALTH AND HUMANRIGHTS THEMES: 1982-1998Amnesty InternationalIn 1980, Amnesty International published a short bibliography of articles written by members of the organization'smedical groups. In the years that followed, further updatesappeared,with articles being included according to their relevance to Amnesty International's work. This bibliographywas reissued in 1984, 1987, 1990, 1993, and most recently in1997. The bibliography presented here is based on the 1997version but has been updated to include publications from1998.There has been an enormous expansion in the numberand quality of articles and books on human rights themes inthe past two decades, and this is reflected here. To make thebibliography easier to use, references have been gathered intocategories reflecting the concerns and interests of AmnestyInternational.This bibliography makes no claim to completeness.Rather it is a selected listing of papers, articles, and bookswith an emphasis on publications that can be retrieved frommedical or other libraries. For articles prior to 1982, see earlier AI bibliographies (for example, Bibliography of publications on health and human rights themes, Al Index: ACT75/03/93, September 30, 1993). A serious attempt has beenmade to provide sufficient information for each publicationAmnesty International is an independent nonprofit organization workingfor the international protection of human rights. This version of the bibliography was edited by James Welsh and Doris Basler, with assistancefrom Janice Selkirk. Please address correspondence to James Welsh, Amnesty International, International Secretariat, 1 Easton Street, LondonWClX 8DJ, UK.HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS215The President and Fellows of Harvard Collegeis collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve, and extend access toHealth and Human Rights www.jstor.org

to allow a reader to obtain a copy through normal libraryrequest. Where readers are unable to obtain copies, AmnestyInternational may be able to suggest possible alternativesources. In general, though, this is a "help-yourself" bibliography.This bibliography has not indexed individual articlesfrom Health and Human Rights (with the exception of several bibliographic articles that supplement the informationcontained here). Please note that, in addition to several general issues, Health and Human Rights has published a number of special theme issues that may be of interest:* Vol. 1 No. 4: Women's Health and Human Rights* Vol. 2 No. 1: Human Rights and Health Professionals* Vol. 2 No. 3: 2nd International Conference on Healthand Human Rights* Vol. 2 No. 4: HIV/AIDS and Human Rights/Part I:Roots of Vulnerability* Vol. 3 No. 1: HIV/AIDS and Human Rights/Part II:Uprooting Vulnerability* Vol. 3 No. 2: Fiftieth Anniversary of the UniversalDeclaration of Human RightsThe Internet-the worldwide network of computers thatcan be accessed by anyone with a computer and appropriatehardwareand software-is an increasingly important resourcefor human rights and health information. The following siteshave a human rights orientation or relevant information:* Amnesty International: http://www.amnesty.org* American Association for the Advancement of ScienceDirectory of human rights resources on the Web:http://shr.aaas.org/dhr.htm* Human Rights Internet: http://www.hri.ca* Human Rights Watch: http://www.hrw.org/* International Committee of the Red Cross:http://www.icrc.org* International Rehabilitation Council for TortureVictims: http://www.irct.org* Physicians for Human Rights: http://www.phrusa.org216Vol. 4 No. 1

* United Nations High Commission for Human Rights:http://www.unhchr.ch* Council of Europe:http://www.coe.fr/index.asp* World Health Organization: http://www.who.chThese sites will contain links taking you to other relevant web sites though Amnesty International is responsibleonly for the content of its own sites.Amnesty International can be contacted via e-mail at thefollowing addresses:* amnestyis@amnesty.org for general queries.* medical@amnesty.orgfor matters relating to Al'sprogram for health professionals.We would welcome any corrections to entries that areincomplete or in error,and we apologize to any author whosepaper is not listed here and should be.Contents of This Bibliography:Human RightsGeneral 218AIDS 220Bibliographies 221Children 221CorporalPunishment 222Education 222Fact-Finding223Health Professions 225Historical 227Hunger Strikes 227Land Mines 228Nurses 229War 229Women 229Death PenaltyGeneral 230Historical 232Professional Ethics 232Psychiatry 233HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS"Disappearances" andExtrajudicial Executions 234Forensic Medicine 234Prison Medicine 235Professional Ethics 236Psychiatry 238Refugees 239Torture and TraumaGeneral 241Children 245Country Studies 246Ethics 246Health Care and Therapy 248Historical 255Impunity 255Isolation 255Redress 255Sequelae 256Sexual Abuse 263Torturers264217

Human RightsGeneralAcheson D. Preventing genocide. British Medical Journal, 1996; 313: 1415-17.Africa: A New Lease on Life. Kenya Symposium 1993. OMCT/SOS-Torture,1993: 295 pp.Alderslade R. Human rights and medical practice including reference to the jointOslo statements of September 1993 and March 1994. Journalfor PublicHealth and Medicine, 1995; 17: 335-42.American Association for the Advancement of Science, Physicians for HumanRights. Human Rights and Health: The Legacy of Apartheid. Washington,DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1998: 217 pp.Amnesty International. Amnesty International Report 1998. London:AlPublications, 1998: 395 pp.Amnesty International. Japan:Abusive punishments in Japaneseprisons.London:AI Index: ASA 22/04/98, June 1998: 19 pp.Baccino-AstradaA. Manual on the Rights and Duties of Medical Personnel inArmed Conflicts. Geneva: ICRC, League of Red Cross Societies, 1982.Balson PM, Dempster CR, Brooks FR. Auto-hypnosis as a defense againstcoercive persuasion. American Journalof Clinical Hypnosis, 1984; 26/4: 25260.BenatarSR. Global disparities in health and human rights: A criticalcommentary. American Journal of Public Health, Feb 1998; 88/2: 295-303.BerkovskayaM. The victims of political repression. Torture,1996; Suppl: 12.Bothe M, Janssen K. The implementation of international humanitarian law atthe national level: Issues in the protection of the wounded and sick.International Review of the Red Cross, 1986: 189-99.Braunde Dunayevich J, Puget J. State terrorism and psychoanalysis.International Journal of Mental Health, 1989; 18: 98-112.BreytenbachB. The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist.London:FaberandFaber, 1984: 396 pp.BrodyE. Biomedical Technology and Human Rights. Paris:UNESCO, 1993: 311PP.BronkhorstD. Truth and Reconciliation: Obstacles and Opportunities forHuman Rights. Amsterdam: Amnesty International, 1995: 173 pp.Chaloner E. Time for a ban on landmines. British Medical Journal, 1996; 313:366-67.Chiswick D. Sentencing mentally disorderedoffenders. British Medical Journal,1996; 313: 1497-98.Claude RP. Scientists and human rights: An historical partnership.NetherlandsQuarterly of Human Rights, 1995; 13: 41-50.Cohen EA. Human Behaviour in the Concentration Camp. London:FreeAssociation Books, 1988: 295 pp.Corillon C. The role of science and scientists in human rights. Annals of theAmerican Academy of Political and Social Science, 1989; 506: 129-40.Coupland R. "Non-lethal" weapons: Precipitating a new arms race. BritishMedical Journal, 1997; 315: 72.Crelinsten RD, Schmid AP (eds), The Politics of Pain. Leiden: PIOOM, 1993: 195PP.Desmond C. Persecution: East and West. Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1983: 172PP.Draft Convention for the protection of human rights and dignity of the humanbeing with regardto the application of biology and medicine: Convention onHuman Rights and Biomedicine. European Journalof Health Law, 1996; 3/3:309-19.Foucault M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1982: 352 pp.218Vol. 4 No. 1

Grove R. Greece: A Greek tragedyrevisited. Lancet, 1991; 338: 107-8.Gudjonsson G. The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Testimony,London:Wiley, 1992: 362 pp.Gudjonsson G, MacKeith JAC.Retracted confessions: Legal, psychological andpsychiatric aspects. Medicine, Science and Law, 1988; 28: 187-94.Guilty innocents: The road to false confessions. Lancet, 1994; 344: 1447-50.Hu H, Kyaw Win U, Arnison ND. Burma:Health and human rights. Lancet,1991; 337: 1335-36.lacopino V. Human rights: Health concerns for the twenty-first century. In:Andreopoulos GJ, Claude RPP (eds),Medicine and Health Care into theTwenty-First Century. Pennsylvania Academy of Science, 1995: 376-91.International Commission of Jurists. Human Rights and Mental Patients infapan. Geneva: ICJ, 1985: 94 pp.International Committee of the Red Cross. The Geneva Conventions of August12, 1949. Geneva: ICRC, 1989: 245 pp.Kahanowitz S. Medicine's search for the truth. Torture,1997; 7: 36-38.KandelaP. Medical journals and human rights. Lancet 1998; 352 [suppl.II]:7-11.King MC. An application of DNA sequencing to a human rights problem.Molecular Genetic Medicine, 1991; 1: 117-31.Lavik JL(ed), Pain and Survival: Human Rights Violations and Mental Health.Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 1994: 244 pp.Lucas T, Pross C. Arzt und Menschenrechtsverletzungen [Doctors and humanrights violations]. Schweizerische Arztezeitung (Themenheft Menschenrechte[1]), 1998; 40: 1983-90.Marcussen H, Schulsinger F et al (eds), The Faces of Inhumanity. Copenhagen:Al Danish Section, 1984: 202 pp.Mental Disability Rights International. Human Rights and Mental Health:Uruguay, 1995: 59 pp.Meron T. On the inadequate reach of humanitarian and human rights law andthe need for a new instrument. American Journal of International Law, 1983;77: 589-606.Moutin P, Schweitzer MG. About the prevention of mass-murder.Annales deM6decine et Psychologie, 1995; 153: 651-55.Metress EK,Metress SP. The anatomy of plastic bullet damage and crowdcontrol. International Journal of Health Services, 1987; 2: 333-42.National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights. Science andHuman Rights. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1988: 92 pp.National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights. Scientists andHuman Rights in Syria. Washington, DC: NAS, 1993: 65 pp.Neumann E (ed), Proceedings of the III International Conference on Health,Political Repression and Human Rights. 24-29 November 1991, Santiago.FASIC,1993: 444 pp.Peters UH. Ober das Stasi-Verfolgten-Syndrom[STASIpersecution syndrome].Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1991; 59/7: 251-61.Pityana NB, Ramphele M, Mpumlwana M, Wilson L (eds), Bounds of Possibility:The Legacy of Steve Biko and Black Consciousness. Cape Town: David PhilipPublishers, 1991: 264 pp.Punamaki RL. Psychological stress responses of Palestinian mothers and theirchildren in conditions of military occupation. Quarterly Newsletter of theLaboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, 1987; 9: 76.Reiner L. Justice in heaven. Lancet, 1996; 348: 737-38.Report of the Chilean National Commission on Truth and Reconciliation, Vol Iand II. Notre Dame: Center for Civil and Human Rights Notre Dame LawSchool, 1993.Riquelme H (ed), Era in Twilight: Psychocultural Situation Under StateTerrorismin Latin America. Bilbao:Instituto Horizonte S.L. 1994: 222 pp.HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS219

SagangerJ. Organhandel: Kroppsdelartill Salu [Organtrade:Body parts for sale].Stockholm: Alfabeta Bokforlag, 1994: 368 pp.Scheper-Hughes,N. Small wars and invisible genocides. Social Science andMedicine, 1996; 43: 889-900.Silove D, Schweitzer R. Apartheid:Disastrous effects of a community inconflict. In: Wilson JP,Raphael BNY (eds), International Handbook ofTraumatic Stress Syndromes. New York:Plenum Press, 1993: 645-50.Staatstoezicht Op De Volksgezondheid. Incidents regardingthe medicalassistance provided to civilians by the Dutch Defence Hospital Organization(KHO)in former Yugoslavia. Inspectie voor de Gezondheidszorg, 1996: 55 pp.Steppe H. Nursing in Nazi Germany. Western Journal of Nursing Research,1992; 14: 744-53.Stover E. In the shadow of Nuremberg:Pursuing war criminals in the formerYugoslavia and Rwanda.Medicine and Global Survival, 1995; 2: 140-47.Summerfield D. Raising the dead:War,reparation, and the politics of memory.British Medical Journal, 1995; 311: 495-97.Torrelli M. Le Medecin et les Droits de l'Homme. Paris:Berger-Levrault,1983.Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC)South Africa. Final Report, 5 vols,Johannesburg:TRC, 1998.Ugalde A, Vega RR. State terrorism, torture, and health in the Southern Cone:Review essay. Social Science and Medicine, 1989; 28: 759-65.Ugalde A, Zwi A. Towards an epidemiology of political violence in the ThirdWorld. Social Science and Medicine, 1989; 28: 633-42.Wachenfeld MG. The Human Rights of the Mentally Ill in Europe.Copenhagen:Danish Centre for Human Rights, 1992: 292 pp.AIDSBrandtAM. The syphilis epidemic and its relation to AIDS. Science, 1988; 239:375-80.Cameron E. Human rights, racism and AIDS: The new discrimination. SouthAfrican Journalon Human Rights, 1993; 9: 22-29.Cameron E, Swanson E. Public health and human rights: The AIDS crisis inSouth Africa. South African Journalon Human Rights, 1992; 8: 200-233.Chetty M. Human rights, access to health care and AIDS. South African Journalon Human Rights, 1993; 9: 71-76.Dickens BM. Legal rights and duties in the AIDS epidemic. Science, 1988; 239:580-86.FigueroaM. AIDS, the Namibian Constitution and human rights: An overview.South African Journalon Human Rights, 1993; 9: 30-38.Gillon R. AIDS and medical confidentiality. British Medical Journal, 1987; 294:1675-77.Gostin LO, LazzariniZ. Human Rights and Public Health in the AIDSPandemic. Oxford:OxfordUniversity Press, 1997: 192 pp.HardingT, Ummel M. Consensus on non-discrimination in HIV policy. Lancet,1992; 341: 24-25.Hauserman J (assisted by MuttrejaA). Ethical and Social Aspects of AIDS inAfrica. London:Rights and Humanity, 1989: 55 pp.Hdusermann J,Danziger R. Women and AIDS: A Human Rights Perspective [IS/AIDS/Publ.13/1991]. London:Rights and Humanity, 1991: 4 pp.Jallow HB, Hunt P. AIDS and the African Charter. Banjul:African Centre forDemocracy and Human Rights Studies, 1991: 27 pp.KirbyM. AIDS and the law. South African Journalon Human Rights, 1993;9: 1-21.KirbyM. Human rights and the HIV paradox.Lancet, 1996; 348/903: 1217-18.Leech BE.The right of the HIV-positive patient to medical care. South AfricanJournalon Human Rights, 1993; 9: 39-70.Mann J,TarantolaD (eds),AIDS in the World II: Global Dimensions, Social220Vol. 4 No. 1

Roots, and Responses. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1996.Mann J, TarantolaD, Netter TW (eds),AIDS in the World. Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversity Press, 1992: 1038 pp.MarinerWK. AIDS research and the Nuremberg Code. In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA(eds), The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code. Oxford:Oxford UniversityPress, 1992: 286-303.Rhoads H. The new death row: Prisons abuse inmates with AIDS. TheProgressive, 1991; 9: 18-22.Rights and Humanity. The Rights and Humanity Declaration and Charter onHIV and AIDS. London:Rights and Humanity, 1992: 21 pp.RindarK (trans. Lysell R). AIDS: Public health and personal freedom.International Lesbian and Gay Association Bulletin, 1988; 2: 18-20.Scheper-HughesN. AIDS, public health, and human rights in Cuba. Lancet,1993; 342: 965-67.Sieghart P. AIDS and Human Rights: A UK Perspective. London:BMA AIDSFoundation, 1989, 102 pp.Tomasevski K, Gruskin S, LazzariniZ, Hendriks A. AIDS and human rights. In:Mann J, TarantolaD, Netter TW (eds),AIDS in the World. Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversity Press, 1992: 538-73.United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Discrimination againstHIV-infected People or People with AIDS. Final report submitted by Mr.Varela Quiros. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1992/10, 28 July 1992, Geneva: UN-ECOSOC,1992: 43 pp.United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. HIV/AIDS and HumanRights. International Guidelines. Second International Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights. Geneva, September 1996. New York and Geneva:UN Publications, 1998: 63 pp.Walters L. Ethical issues in the prevention and treatment of HIV infection andAIDS. Science, 1988; 239: 597-603.BibliographiesBernier L. A selected bibliographyof human rights and the right to health.Health and Human Rights, 1994; 1/1: 110-20.Eitinger L, Krell R. The Psychological and Medical Effects of ConcentrationCamps and Related Persecutions of Survivors of the Holocaust: A ResearchBibliography, 1985: 168 pp.Gruskin S, Studdert D. A selected bibliography of women's health and humanrights. Health and Human Rights, 1995; 1/4: 477-97.Hendriks A, Neufeldt AH, Mathieson R. A selected bibliography of human rightsand disability. Health and Human Rights, 1995; 1/2: 212-25.L6ryN, LabartheJE.Torture:Bibliographie.Lyon:Universite Claude-Bernard,1984.Lykes MB, BrabeckMM, Ferns T, RadanA. Human rights and mental healthamong Latin American women in situations of state-sponsored violence:Bibliographicresources. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1993; 17/4: 525544.Radelet ML, VandiverM. Capital Punishment in America: An AnnotatedBibliography, 1988.VerstappenB (ed), Human Rights Reports:An Annotated Bibliography ofFact-finding Missions, London:Zell, 1987: 393 pp.Vincent A. A selected bibliographyon current issues in humanitarian action.Health and Human Rights, 1996; 2/1: 151-57.ChildrenKandelaP. Children and the state. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 1989;42/6: 498.Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. The WarAgainst Children: SouthHEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS221

Africa's Youngest Victims. New York:Lawyers Committee for Human Rights,1986: 151 pp.Leventhal T. The Child Organ TraffickingRumor:A Modern "Urban Legend."Washington, DC: United States Information Agency, 1994: 44 pp.Lykes B. Terror,silencing and children: International multidisciplinarycollaboration with Guatemalan Mayan communities. Social Science andMedicine, 1994; 38: 543-52.Protacio-MarcelinoE. Children of political detainees in the Philippines: Sourcesof stress and coping patterns. International Journalof Mental Health, 1989;18: 71-86.Scanlon TJ, Tomkins A, Lynch MA, Scanlon F. Street children in Latin America.British Medical Journal, 1998; 316: 1596-1600.Schaller JG, Nightingale EO. Children and childhoods: Hidden casualties of warand civil unrest [editorial].Journalof the American Medical Association,1992; 268: 642-44.Silove D. Children of apartheid:A generation at risk. Medical Journal ofAustralia, 1988; 148: 346-53.Sottas E, Bron E. Exactions et Enfants [Exactions and children]. Geneva:Organisation Mondiale Contre la Torture, 1993: 77 pp annex.CorporalPunishmentAmnesty International. Pakistan: New Forms of Cruel and DegradingPunishments. London:Al Index: ASA 33/04/91, 1991: 7 pp.Amnesty International. Sudan: Amputation and Flogging. London:Al Index:AFR 54/01/84, 1984: 4 pp.Amnesty International. Whippings:South Africa. London:AI Index: AFR 53/19/90, March 1990: 3 pp.Amnesty International French Medical Commission. CorporalPunishment: AStudy of Legislation and Practice in 18 Countries. Paris:AmnestyInternational, 1992.Bennoune K. "A practice which debases everyone involved": Corporalpunishment under international law. In: 20 Ans Consacr6s a la R6alisationd'une Idee: Recueil d'Articles en l'Honneur de Jean-JacquesGautier [20 yearsdedicated to the realization of an idea: articles in honor of Jean-JacquesGautier], Geneva: Association for the Prevention of Torture, 1997: 203-29.JohannesWier Foundation. Health Professionals and CorporalPunishment.Amersfoort: JWF,1990: 10 pp.EducationAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science. Taking up theChallenge: The Promotion of Human Rights-A Guide for the ScientificCommunity. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement ofScience, 1993: 40 pp.Andreopoulos GJ, Claude RPP (eds),Human Rights Education for theTwenty-first Century. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997.Chapman A, SpirerH, SpirerL, Whitbeck C. Science, scientists and humanrights education. In: Andreopoulos GJ, Claude RPP (eds), Human RightsEducation for the Twenty-first Century. Philadelphia:University ofPennsylvania Press, 1997: 359-73.Cohn J. Medical education on violations of human rights: The responsibility ofhealth personnel. Medical Education, 1996; 30: 161-62.Genefke IK, Markussen H, Soerensen B. Rehabilitation of torture victims:Teaching. Health Hazards of Organized Violence, 1987: 155-65.JohannesWier Foundation. Health and Human Rights: A Course for Doctors,Nurses, and Paramedics (in Training), 1996: 108 pp.Keller AS, Horn SK, Sopheap S, Otterman G. A Cambodian human rights222Vol. 4 No. 1

education programfor health professionals. In: Andreopoulos GJ, Claude RPP(eds),Human Rights Education for the Twenty-first Century. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997: 335-58.Mann J, LazzariniZ, Gostin L, Gruskin S. Teaching human rights to publichealth practitioners. In: Andreopoulos GJ, Claude RPP (eds), Human RightsEducation for the Twenty-first Century, Philadelphia:University ofPennsylvania Press, 1997: 334-44.Sonis J, Gorenflo DW, Jha P, Williams C. Teaching of human rights in USmedical schools. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1996; 276/20:1676-78.Sorensen B, Vesti P. Medical education for the prevention of torture. MedicalEducation, 1990; 24: 467-69.Fact-findingAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science. Apartheid Medicine:Health and Human Rights in South Africa, Based on an AAAS MedicalMission of Inquiry to SA in April 1989. Washington, DC: AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science, 1990: 131 pp.American Association for the Advancement of Science. Report of a MedicalFact-Finding Mission to El Salvador, 11-15 fanuary 1983. Washington, DC:American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1983.American Committee for Human Rights. Human Rights and Mental Health inChile: A Mission of Enquiry, November-December 1985. AmericanCommittee for Human Rights, 1985: 23 pp.Breslin P, Kennedy D, Goldstein R. Report on a Mission to Uruguay. New York:New YorkAcademy of Science, 1985: 31 pp.EisenbergC, Halperin D, HargreavesA et al. Health and human rights in ElSalvador.New England Journal of Medicine, 1983; 308: 1028-29.F6derationInternationale des Droits de l'Homme. Rapportde Mission: Enquetesur un eventuel trafic d'organes d'enfants [Mission report:inquiry onpossible organ trafficking involving children]. Paris:FIDH, 1988: 30 pp appendix.Geiger HJ, Cook-Deegan RM. The role of physicians in conflicts andhumanitarian crises: Case studies from the field missions of Physicians forHuman Rights, 1988 to 1993. Journal of the American Medical Association,1993; 270: 616-20.Geiger J et al. Special report:A new medical mission to El Salvador.NewEngland Journalof Medicine, 1989; 321: 1136-40.Gellhorn A. Medical mission report on El Salvador.New England Journal ofMedicine, 1983; 308: 1043-44.Helsinki Watch, Physicians for Human Rights. Medical Mission toCzechoslovakia: A Report by Helsinki Watch and Physicians for HumanRights. New York:Helsinki Watch/ PHR, 1988: 36 pp.Hu H et al. Use of chemical weapons:Conductingan investigation using surveyepidemiology.Journalof the American Medical Association, 1989;262: 640-43.JohannesWier Foundation. Albania: Health and Human Rights. Amersfoort:Johannes Wier Foundation, 1992: 22 pp.JohannesWier Foundation. Health and Human Rights in Romania. Amersfoort:JohannesWier Foundation, 1992: 41 pp.JohannesWier Foundation. Health and Human Rights in the Philippines.Amersfoort: Johannes Wier Foundation, 1991: 100 pp.JohannesWier Foundation. Soins Medicaux dans les Prisons du Maroc.Amersfoort: Johannes Wier Foundation, 1992: 61 pp.JohannesWier Foundation. Yugoslavia:Mistreatment of Ethnic Albanians. ACase Study. Amersfoort: JohannesWier Foundation, 1991: 20 pp.JohannesWier Foundation, Physicians for Human Rights-UK. South AfricaHEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS223

1991: Apartheid and Health Care in Transition:A Report on Progress,Impediments and Means of Support.Amersfoort: JohannesWier Foundation,1992: 64 pp.Lok V. The medical proof of torture. Schweizerische Arztezeitung (ThemenheftMenschenrechte [2]), 1998; 41: 2035-38Middle East Watch, Physicians for Human Rights. The Anfal Campaign in IraqiKurdistan: The Destruction of Koreme. New York:Human Rights Watch,1993: 116 pp.National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights. Scientists andHuman Rights in Chile: Report of a Delegation. Washington:NAS, 1985.National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights et al. Scientistsand Human Rights in Guatemala: Report of a Delegation. Washington:NAS,1993.National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights et al. Scientistsand Human Rights in Somalia: Report of a Delegation to Somalia, 25 Oct. to1 Nov. 1987. Washington: NAS 1988.Physicians for Human Rights. "Bloody Sunday"-Trauma in Tblisi: The Eventsof April 9, 1989 and their Aftermath. Boston: PHR, 1990: 69 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. The Casualties of Conflict: Medical Care andHuman Rights in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Somerville:PHR, 1988: 46 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. The Crackdown in Kashmir:Tortureof Detaineesand Assaults on the Medical Community. Boston: PHR, 1993: 41 pp appendix.Physicians for Human Rights. El Salvador: Health Care Under Siege. Boston:PHR, 1990: 74 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Health and Human Rights in Burma (Myanmar).Boston: PHR, 1991: 14 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Health Care in Detention: A Study of Israel'sTreatment of Palestinians. Somerville: PHR, 1990: 46 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Hidden Enemies: Land Mines in NorthernSomalia. Boston: PHR, 1992: 50 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Hidden From View: Human Rights Conditions inthe Krome Detention Center. Boston: PHR, 1991: 81 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Human Rights on Hold: A Report on EmergencyMeasures and Access to Health Care in the [Israeli] Occupied Territories,1990-1992. Boston: PHR, 1993: 91 pp appendix.Physicians for Human Rights. Iraq-occupied Kuwait: The Health CareSituation. Somerville: PHR, 1991: 35 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Kenya: Medicolegal Aspects of the Inquest intothe Death of Peter Njenga Karanaja. Somerville: PHR, 1988: 14 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Medicine Under Siege in the Former Yugoslavia1991-1995. Boston: PHR, 1996: 197 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Mistreatment of Ethnic Albanians: A Case Study.Somerville: PHR, 1991: 30 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Operation "JustCause": The Human Cost ofMilitary Action in Panama. Boston: PHR, 1991: 55 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Panama 1987: Health Consequences of Police andMilitary Action. Somerville: PHR, 1988: 73 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Return to the Darkest Days: Human Rights inHaiti Since the Coup. Boston: PHR, 1992: 28 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Sowing Fear: The Uses of TortureandPsychological Abuse in Chile. Somerville: PHR, 1988: 109 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. The Suppression of a People: TortureandImprisonment in Tibet. Somerville: PHR, 1989: 62 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Torturein Turkeyand Its Unwilling Accomplices.Boston: PHR 1996: 262 pp.224Vol. 4 No. 1

Physicians for Human Rights. United States. Cruel and Inhuman Treatment:The Use of Four-Point Restraint in the Onondaga County Public SafetyBuilding, Syracuse, New York.Boston: PHR, 1993: 109 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Unquiet Graves: The Search for the Disappearedin Iraqi Kurdistan. Boston: PHR, 1992: 41 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. The Use of Tear Gas in the Republic of Korea:AReport by Health Professionals. Somerville: PHR, 1987: 16 pp.Physicians for Human Rights. Winds of Death: Iraq's Use of Poison Gas againstits Kurdish Population. Somerville: PHR, 1989: 40 pp.Physicians for Human Rights, Africa Watch. No Mercy in Mogadishu: TheHuman Cost of the Conflict and the Strugglefor Relief. New York:HumanRights Watch, 1992: 25 pp.Physicians for Human Rights, Asia Watch. Bloody May: Excessive Use of Forcein Bangkok (The Events of May 17-20, 1992). Boston: PHR, 1992: 50 pp.Physicians for Human Rights, Human Rights Watch/America. Waiting forfustice in Chiapas. Boston: PHR, 1994: 159 pp.Physicians for Human Rights-Denmark. Ill-treated and Killed Soldiers in theSoviet Army (With Special Reference to YoungMen from Latvia). Aarhus:PHR/DK, 1991: 44 pp.Physicians for Human Rights-Denmark. A Mission to Kashmir. Aarhus: PHR/DK, June 1993: 45 pp.Physicians for Human Rights-Denmark/UK. After-effects of Acoustic ShocksUsed by the Soviet Army on Unarmed Civilians, Vilnius, Lithuania, January11-13, 1991. Aarhus: PHR/DK, 1992: 47 pp.Physicians for Human Rights-UK. Egypt 1993: The Abuse of Human Rights andthe Imposition of the Law of Guarantees for Democracy in ProfessionalUnion Associations. Dundee: PHR/UK, 1993: 38 pp.Physicians for Human Rights-UK. Kashmir 1991: Health Consequences of theCivil Unrest and the Police and Military Action. London:PHR/UK, 1991.Physicians for Human Rights-UK, JohannesWier Foundation. South Africa1991: Apartheid and Health Care in Transition:A Report on Progress,Impediments and Means of Support.Dundee: PHR/UK, 1992.Rasmussen OV et al. The medical component in fact-finding missions. DanishMedical Bulletin, 1990; 37: 371-74.Reiter RB, Zunzunegui MV, Quiroga J. Guidelines for field reporting of basichuman rights violations. Human Rights Quarterly, 1986; 8: 628-53.San Francisco Committee for Health Rights in El Salvador.El Salvador 1985:Health, Human Rights, and the War.A Report of the Third Public HealthCommission on El Salvador. San Francisco:San Francisco Committee forHealth Rights in El Salvador, 1985.Violations of Medical Neutrality: El Salvador.A Report by the InternationalCommission on Medical Neutrality. Seattle: International Commission onMedical Neutrality, 1991: 42 pp appendix.Voguet D, Raat AM. La Faim pour la fustice. Rapport d'une Missiond'Information Juridique et Medicale, Maroc, 3-7 Sept 1989 [Hungerforjustice: report of a mission for le

AIDS 220 Forensic Medicine 234 Bibliographies 221 Prison Medicine 235 . The Psychology of Interrogations, Confessions and Testimony, London: Wiley, 1992: 362 pp. . Lucas T, Pross C. Arzt und Menschenrechtsverletzungen [Doctors and human rights violations]. Schweizerische Arztezeitung (Themenheft Menschenrechte