CompTIA Practice Questions - Pearsoncmg

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CompTIA A Practice QuestionsExam CramCore 1 (220-1001) andCore 2 (220-1002) David L. Prowse

CompTIA A Practice Questions Exam CramCore 1 (220-1001) and Core 2 (220-1002)David L ProwseCopyright 2020 Pearson Education, Inc.Published by:Pearson Education221 River St.Hoboken, NJ 07030 USAAll rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or byany means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except forthe inclusion of brief quotations in a review.ScoutAutomatedPrintCodeLibrary of Congress Control Number:2019908203ISBN-13: 978-0-13-556626-8ISBN-10: 0-13-556626-6Warning and DisclaimerThis book is designed to provide information about the CompTIA A Core 1 (220-1001) andCore 2 (220-1002) exams for the CompTIA A certification. Every effort has been made tomake this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied.The information is provided on an “as is” basis. The author and publisher shall have neitherliability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arisingfrom the information contained in this book or from the use of the discs or programs thatmay accompany it.The opinions expressed in this book belong to the author.Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers make no representations about the suitability of theinformation contained in the documents and related graphics published as part of the servicesfor any purpose all such documents and related graphics are provided “as is” without warrantyof any kind. Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers hereby disclaim all warranties and conditions with regard to this information, including all warranties and conditions of merchantability,whether express, implied or statutory, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement.In no event shall Microsoft and/or its respective suppliers be liable for any special,indirect or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, dataor profits, whether in an action of contract, negligence or other tortious action, arising out ofor in connection with the use or performance of information available from the services.The documents and related graphics contained herein could include technical inaccuraciesor typographical errors. Changes are periodically added to the information herein. Microsoftand/or its respective suppliers may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s)and/or the program(s) described herein at any time. Partial screen shots may be viewed infull within the software version specified.Trademark AcknowledgmentsAll terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks havebeen appropriately capitalized. Pearson IT Certification cannot attest to the accuracy of thisinformation. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of anytrademark or service mark.Microsoft Windows , and Microsoft Office are registered trademarks of the MicrosoftCorporation in the U.S.A. and other countries. This book is not sponsored or endorsed by oraffiliated with the Microsoft Corporation.Editor-in-ChiefMark TaubProduct LineManagerBrett BartowExecutive EditorPaul CarlstroemManaging EditorSandra SchroederDevelopment EditorChristopher A.ClevelandProject EditorMandie FrankCopy EditorChuck HutchinsonTechnical EditorChris CraytonEditorial AssistantCindy TeetersDesignerChuti PrasertsithCompositioncodeMantraProofreaderKaren Davis

Contents at a GlanceCHAPTER 1:Introduction to the 220-1001 Exam1CHAPTER 2:220-1001 Practice Exam A7CHAPTER 3:220-1001 Practice Exam B43CHAPTER 4:220-1001 Practice Exam C83CHAPTER 5:Review of the Core (220-1001)125CHAPTER 6:Introduction to the 220-1002 Exam131CHAPTER 7:220-1002 Practice Exam A137CHAPTER 8:220-1002 Practice Exam B173CHAPTER 9:220-1002 Practice Exam C213CHAPTER 10:Review of the Core (220-1002)255CHAPTER 11:Wrap-Up259

Table of ContentsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ixChapter 1:Introduction to the 220-1001 Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Exam Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 1.0: Mobile Devices (14%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 2.0: Networking (20%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 3.0: Hardware (27%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 4.0: Virtualization and Cloud Computing (12%) . . . . . .Domain 5.0: Hardware and Network Troubleshooting (27%) . .Test-Taking Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Getting Ready for the Practice Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12223345Chapter 2:220-1001 Practice Exam A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Chapter 3:220-1001 Practice Exam B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Chapter 4:220-1001 Practice Exam C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

vContentsChapter 5:Review of the Core (220-1001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Review of the Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Review What You Know. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .More Test-Taking Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taking the Real Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125126127128Chapter 6:Introduction to the 220-1002 Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Exam Breakdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 1.0: Operating Systems (27%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 2.0: Security (24%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 3.0 Software Troubleshooting (26%) . . . . . . . . . . . . .Domain 4.0: Operational Procedures (23%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Test-Taking Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Getting Ready for the Practice Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131132132133134134134Chapter 7:220-1002 Practice Exam A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Chapter 8:220-1002 Practice Exam B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Chapter 9:220-1002 Practice Exam C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Practice Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Quick-Check Answer Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233Answers and Explanations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

viCompTIA A Practice Questions Exam Cram Core 1 (220-1001) and Core 2 (220-1002)Chapter 10:Review of the Core (220-1002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Review of the Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Review What You Know. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .More Test-Taking Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Taking the Real Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255256257257Chapter 11:Wrap-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Getting Ready and the Exam Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tips for Taking the Real Exam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .General Practices for Taking Exams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Smart Methods for Difficult Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wrapping Up the Exam. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Beyond the CompTIA A Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259263264266267267

viiAcknowledgmentsAbout the AuthorDavid L. Prowse is the author of more than a dozen computer training booksand video products. He has worked in the computer field for 25 years and lovesto share his experience through teaching and writing.About the Technical ReviewerChris Crayton (MCSE) is an author, technical consultant, and trainer. Hehas worked as a computer technology and networking instructor, informationsecurity director, network administrator, network engineer, and PC specialist.Chris has authored several print and online books on PC repair, CompTIA A ,CompTIA Security , and Microsoft Windows. He has also served as technicaleditor and content contributor on numerous technical titles for several of theleading publishing companies. He holds numerous industry certifications, hasbeen recognized with many professional teaching awards, and has served as astate-level SkillsUSA competition judge.AcknowledgmentsI’d like to give special recognition to Paul Carlstroem, Chris Cleveland, ChrisCrayton, and Mandie Frank. Without you, this book wouldn’t have made it tothe presses. I’m serious here—writing a book is tough work, and this edition ofthe A Practice Questions Exam Cram was the toughest to date. Thank you.Publishing a book takes a team of professional and talented people. My thanks toeveryone at Pearson for your expertise and help throughout this project.

viiiWe Want to Hear from You!As the reader of this book, you are our most important critic and commentator. We value your opinion and want to know what we're doing right, what wecould do better, what areas you'd like to see us publish in, and any other wordsof wisdom you're willing to pass our way.We welcome your comments. You can email or write to let us know what youdid or didn't like about this book—as well as what we can do to make our booksbetter.Please note that we cannot help you with technical problems related to the topic of thisbook.When you write, please be sure to include this book’s title and author as wellas your name and email address. We will carefully review your comments andshare them with the author and editors who worked on the book.

ixWhat You Will Find in This BookIntroductionWelcome to CompTIA A Core 1 (220-1001) and Core 2 (220-1002) PracticeQuestions Exam Cram. The sole purpose of this book is to provide you with practice questions that are complete with answers and explanations to help you learn,drill, and review for the CompTIA A certification exams. The book offers 480questions that help you practice each exam domain and help you assess yourknowledge before you take the real exams. The detailed answers to every question aid in reinforcing your knowledge about the concepts associated with the1000 series of the CompTIA A exams.Who This Book Is ForThe CompTIA A exams are designed for individuals with at least 12 monthsof hands-on experience in the lab or field. If you have that experience, this bookwill be an excellent late-stage study tool. However, if you have not acquiredthat experience, I recommend that you register for a hands-on A course or,at the very least, purchase an A study guide such as the CompTIA A Core220-1001 and Core 220-1002 Exam Cram textbook or consider my A CompleteVideo Course. After you take the course and/or read the study guide, return to thisbook as your late-stage test preparation to be used just before taking the real exams.

2CHAPTER TWO220-1001 PracticeExam A Quick CheckWelcome to the first 220-1001 practice exam. This is theeasiest of the 220-1001 exams. The subsequent exams will getprogressively harder.Take this first exam slowly. The goal is to make sure youunderstand all of the concepts before moving on to the nexttest.Write down your answers, and check them against the QuickCheck Answer Key, which immediately follows the exam. Afterthe answer key, you will find the explanations for all of theanswers. Good luck!Practice Questions1. Which of the following are components you might find inside aPC? (Select the three best answers.) Detailed Answer: 25A. CPUB. MotherboardC. KeyboardD. PrinterE. RAMF. Cable modem2. Which device stores data over the long term? Quick Answer: 24A. CPUB. RAMC. Hard driveD. Video cardQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 25

8Chapter 2 Quick Check3. To which type of technology would you install a x16 card? A. ThunderboltC. USBD. DisplayPortC. BIOSD. Lithium batteryQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 25A. The CPU is not locked down.B. The CPU is not properly seated.C. Thermal compound was not applied.D. The CPU is not compatible with the motherboard.Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 26A. CPUB. Power supplyC. Optical driveD. MemoryE. Hard drive7. Which of the following might you find as part of a tabletcomputer? (Select the two best answers.) Detailed Answer: 25B. POST6. Which of the following could cause the POST to fail? (Select thetwo best answers.) Quick Answer: 24A. CMOS5. Tim installs a new CPU in a computer. After a few hours, theprocessor starts to overheat. Which of the following might be thecause? Detailed Answer: 25B. PCIe4. Which process of the computer checks all your componentsduring boot? Quick Answer: 24A. Flash memoryB. SATA hard driveC. Multi-touch touchscreenD. 24-inch displayQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 26

220-1001 Practice Exam A Quick Check8. Which kind of socket incorporates “lands” to ensure connectivityto a CPU? B. ChipsetC. LGAD. CopperA. By the edgesD. With a punchdown toolQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 26A. Gigabit NICB. HypervisorC. SSDD. Docking stationE. Dual monitorsF. NASA. 15Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 27B. 7C. 24D. 12712. What is the delay in the RAM’s response to a request from thememory controller called? Detailed Answer: 26C. With tweezers11. How many pins are inside an SATA 3.0 data connector? Quick Answer: 24B. By the front and back10. You have been tasked with setting up a specialized computer forvideo editing. Which of the following should you include with thecomputer? (Select the two best answers.) Detailed Answer: 26A. PGA9. How should you hold RAM when installing it? Quick Answer: 24A. LatencyB. Standard deviationC. Fetch intervalD. LagQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 279

10Chapter 2 Quick Check13. What is the minimum number of hard drives necessary to implement RAID 5? B. FiveC. ThreeD. Four A. The BIOS needs to be updated. D. The lithium battery needs to be replaced.Detailed Answer: 27C. The Windows Date and Time Properties window needsto be modified.Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 27A. ModemB. VideoC. NICD. Sound16. Which of the following is a common type of CPU for a smartphone?Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 28A. LGA 2011B. SoCC. Core i7D. LPDDR17. Which of the following components could cause the POST to beepseveral times and fail during boot? Quick Answer: 24B. Windows needs to be updated.15. Which type of adapter card is normally plugged into a PCIe x16adapter card slot? Detailed Answer: 27A. Two14. A user’s time and date keep resetting to January 1, 2012. Which ofthe following is the most likely cause? Quick Answer: 24A. Sound cardB. Power supplyC. Hard driveD. RAMQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 28

220-1001 Practice Exam A11 Quick Check18. Which of the following are ports you might find on smartphonesand tablets? (Select the two best answers.) B. USB-CC. LightningD. DVIA. CD-ROMD. USBQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 29A. Heat sinkB. Heat sink and fanC. Liquid coolingD. Liquid nitrogenQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 29A. Perform a System Restore.B. Replace the video card.C. Replace the hard drive.D. Perform a full data backup.E. Scan for malware.22. Which of the following is not a video port? Detailed Answer: 28C. RAM21. You are tasked with fixing a problem with a video editingworkstation. There is an unexpected clicking noise every timethe video editing program is started. The case fans have beenreplaced, but the noise remains. Diagnostics have also been runon the video card, and it appears to be operating normally. Whataction should you take first? Quick Answer: 24B. Hard drive20. Which of the following CPU cooling methods is the mostcommon? Detailed Answer: 28A. eSATA19. Which of the following has the fastest data throughput? Quick Answer: 24A. DVIB. HDMIC. DisplayPortD. S/PDIFQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 29

12Chapter 2 Quick Check23. Which of the following is necessary for a CAD/CAM workstation?(Select the two best answers.) B. HDMI outputC. Surround soundD. High-end videoC. BluetoothD. Wi-FiA. Molex 4-pinQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 30B. SATA 15-pinC. PCIe 6-pinD. P1 24-pinQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 30A. SpeakersB. KeyboardC. MouseD. PrinterE. DisplayF. Touchpad27. What does the b in 1000 Mbps stand for? Detailed Answer: 30B. NFC26. Which of the following are output devices? (Select the three bestanswers.) Quick Answer: 24A. USB25. What type of power connector is used for a x16 video card? Detailed Answer: 29A. SSD24. Which of the following technologies allows two mobile devices totransfer data simply by touching them together? Quick Answer: 24A. MegabytesB. BitsC. BytesD. BandwidthQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 30

220-1001 Practice Exam A13 Quick Check28. When running cable through drop ceilings, which type of cable doyou need? B. Category 5C. Strong cableD. PlenumA. ModemD. FirewallDetailed Answer: 31B. 255.255.255.0C. 255.0.0.0D. 255.255.255.255Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 31A. Category 3B. Category 5C. Category 5eD. Category 6Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 31A. 127.0.0.1B. 192.168.1.1C. 129.52.50.13D. 10.52.50.1333. Which port number is used by HTTPS by default? Quick Answer: 24A. 255.255.0.032. Which of the following IP addresses can be routed acrossthe Internet? Detailed Answer: 31C. Switch31. Which of the following is the minimum category cable needed for a1000BASE-T network? Quick Answer: 24B. Router30. Which of the following is the default subnet mask for IP address192.168.1.1? Detailed Answer: 30A. PVC29. Which device connects multiple computers in a LAN? Quick Answer: 24A. 21B. 25C. 80D. 443Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 31

14Chapter 2 Quick Check34. Which of the following cable types have a copper medium?(Select the three best answers.) B. CoaxialC. Fiber opticD. Cat 7E. MultimodeC. Fiber opticD. Cat 6Quick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 32A. DNS server addressB. Gateway addressC. Email server nameD. DHCP server addressE. Domain nameQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 32A. TCPB. UDPC. DNSD. FTP38. A customer wants to access the Internet from many different locations in the United States. Which of the following is the best technology to enable the customer to do so? Detailed Answer: 32B. STP37. Which of the following translates a computer name into an IPaddress? Quick Answer: 24A. UTP36. You are configuring Bob’s computer to access the Internet. Whichof the following are required? (Select all that apply.) Detailed Answer: 32A. Twisted pair35. Which of the following cable types can protect from electromagnetic interference (EMI)? (Select the two best answers.) Quick Answer: 24A. InfraredB. Cellular WANC. BluetoothD. 802.11acQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 32

220-1001 Practice Exam A15 Quick Check39. You just configured the IP address 192.168.0.105 in Windows.When you press the Tab key, Windows automatically configuresthe default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. Which of the followingIP addresses is a suitable gateway address? Detailed Answer: 33A. 192.168.1.100B. 192.168.1.1C. 192.168.10.1D. 192.168.0.140. A wireless network is referred to as which of the following? Quick Answer: 24A. SSIDB. WPAC. DMZD. DHCPQuick Answer: 24Detailed Answer: 33

Contents at a Glance CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the 220-1001 Exam 1 CHAPTER 2: 220-1001 Practice Exam A 7 CHAPTER 3: 220-1001 Practice Exam B 43 CHAPTER 4: 220-1001 Practice Exam C 83 CHAPTER 5: Review of the Core (220-1001) 125 CHAPTER 6: Introduction to the 220-1002 Exam 131 CHAPTER 7: 220-1002 Practice Exam A 137 CHAPTER 8: 220-1002 Practice Exam B 173