DDT Cover/Back April 2006 - Drug Dev

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1formulationsfor enhanced bioavailabilityFormulation design/development - CTM manufacturingwww.agerepharma.com 2014 Agere Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved.Meet with Agere at 2014 AAPS!

* DD&D Oct 2014 Covers.qxp DDT Cover/Back April 2006.qx 9/30/14 3:17 PM Page 2October 2014 Vol 14 No 8www.drug-dev.comIN THISISSUEINTERVIEW WITHBIOSPECTRA’SPRESIDENTRICHARD MUTCHLERAirlines &CDMOs22Derek HenneckeEnd-UserResearch26Chris EvansNanoemulsionFormulations30Troy Harmon, MSJingjun Huang, PhDThe science & business of drug development in specialty pharma, biotechnology, and drug deliveryMichaelLowenborgRobertBecker, PhDQuality-by-Design:The Good, The Bad,The InevitableVaccineTechnologies& the Rationalefor NewNanoparticleFormulationsAmirZalcenstein, PhDSolumerizedTrans-Resveratrol:Bridging theBioenhancement Gapfor Drug DeliveryTechnology &ServicesShowcase67AnalyticalTesting Market73Mark Rogers, PhDPrefilled SyringeSterilizationEvan Goulet, PhDElizabeth Robbins75

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2-4 DDD Oct 2014 front pages.qxp DDT Frntmttr apr06 06.2-4.qx 9/30/14 3:18 PM Page 4October 2014 Vol 14 No 8PUBLISHER/PRESIDENTRalph Vitarorvitaro@drug-dev.comEXECUTIVE EDITORIAL DIRECTORDan Marino, MScdmarino@drug-dev.comCREATIVE DIRECTORShalamar Q. EagelCONTROLLERDebbie CarrilloCONTRIBUTING EDITORSCindy H. DubinJohn A. BerminghamJosef Bossart, PhDKatheryn SymankTECHNICAL OPERATIONSMark NewlandEDITORIAL SUPPORTNicholas D. VitaroADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORTKathleen KennyCorporate/Editorial Office219 Changebridge Road, Montville, NJ 07045Tel: (973)299-1200Fax: (973) 299-7937www.drug-dev.comAdvertising Sales OfficesInternationalRalph Vitaro219 Changebridge RoadMontville, NJ 07045Tel: (973) 299-1200Fax: (973) 299-7937E-mail: rvitaro@drug-dev.comGlobal Sales & Marketing DirectorJohn KiesewetterP.O. Box 8548Eugene, OR 97408Tel: (541) 338-0022Fax: (541) 338-0044jkiesewetter@drug-dev.comInstruments & MachineryPatricia Loyas977 Wall St.Diamond Point, NY 12824Tel: (518) 668-4144Fax: (518) 668-9794E-mail: ployas@drug-dev.comAll editorial submissions are handled with reasonable care, but the publishers assume no responsibility for the safetyof artwork, photographs, or manuscripts. Every precaution is taken to ensure accuracy, but publishers cannot acceptresponsibility for the accuracy of information supplied herein or for any opinion expressed. Drug Development &Delivery (ISSN) 1537-2898 is published 9 times in 2014, January/February, March, April, May, June, July/August,September, October, and November/December by Drug Delivery Technology LLC, 219 Changebridge Road, Montville NJ07045. Subscription rates: 120.00 for 1 year in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 188.00 for 1 year outsidethe United States, Canada, and Mexico. All subscriptions are payable in US funds, drawn on US banks. Send paymentto: Drug Development & Delivery LLC subscription Department, 219 Changebridge Road, Montville NJ 07045. Singlecopies (prepaid) 20.00, US, Canada, and Mexico; 25.00 in all other countries. Add 5.00 per order for shippingand handling. Periodicals Postage Paid at Montville, NJ 07045-9998 and additional mailing offices. Postmaster:please send address changes to Drug Development & Delivery, 219 Changebridge Road, Montville NJ 07045. All rightsreserved under the US International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. All rights reserved. No part of thispublication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including byphotocopy, recording, or information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher.Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, isgranted by Drug Development & Delivery for libraries and other users registered with the Copywrite Clearance, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923; phone: (978) 750-8400, fax: (978) 750-4470.Proud member of

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5-9 DD&D Oct 2014 TOC pages.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:18 PM Page 6Bridging theBioenhancementGap22CDMOs Take Flight: Business LessonsFrom the Airline IndustryDerek Hennecke spends a lot of his time on airplanesand takes a moment to reflect on the similaritiesbetween the airline business and his own. In hisopinion, there is no industry more similar to ours.“Using its EmulSol technology, Ascendia26has developed a novel oil-in-waternanoemulsion formulation of clopidogrelGetting It Right: The Importance ofEnd-User Research in the Design of aNew Drug Delivery SystemChris Evans believes that designing a drug deliverysystem that will truly resonate with patients requiresinsight into the unique experiences of those users byconducting research that will drive innovation in thedesign and development process to create a solution thatworks in a variety of situations.whereby the free-base form ofclopidogrel has acceptable solubility inthe oil phase, and is protected fromchemical degradation. Ascendia continues30to explore further development andNanoemulsion Formulations for Injection& Oral AdministrationTroy M. Harmon, MS, MBA, and Jingjun Huang, PhD, useAscendia’s EmulSol technology to develop a novel oil-inwater nanoemulsion formulation of clopidogrel wherebythe free-base form of clopidogrel has acceptablesolubility in the oil phase, and is protected fromchemical degradation.partnering opportunities for this uniqueproduct.”38Quality-by-Design: The Good, The Bad,The InevitableMichael Lowenborg believes in essence, QbD can beinterpreted as a way to maximize time and cost savingsby better understanding the components and processesnecessary to optimize a drug product’s safety, efficacy,and quality at every stage in development.46p.30Solumerized Trans-Resveratrol:Bridging the Bioenhancement Gap toDrug Delivery Between Pharmaceuticals& Dietary SupplementsAmir Zalcenstein, PhD, Galia Temtsin Krayz, PhD, andSabina Glozman, PhD, discuss the example of Resveratrol,a supplement with a solid body of scientific dataattesting to its efficacy in enhancing lifespan andtreating a variety of medical conditions, which yetremains short of its true market potential due tostability, bioavailability, and cost issues.

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5-9 DD&D Oct 2014 TOC pages.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:18 PM Page 8NanoparticulateVaccineFormulations56Vaccine Technologies & the Rationale forNew Nanoparticle FormulationsRobert S. Becker, PhD, MBA, and Mark A. Mitchnick, MD,explain how SATx technology provides a new flexibleformulation platform for the generation of nanoparticulatevaccine formulations without the limitations of previousformulation technologies that have inhibited theoptimization of vaccine potencies and safety profiles.“Particle Sciences, Inc. (PSI) has developed astable, hydrophobic nanoparticles technology thathas the attributes of virus-like particles but with amuch simpler architecture. They can be used toformulate vaccine antigens as particulates and64link them to immunemodulators, such as TLRagonists at variable ratios and doses. ThisBioSpectra: Trusted & Reliable Source forIntermediatesDrug Development Executive: Richard Mutchler, Presidentof BioSpectra, discusses the company’s unique ability toprovide customers with validated, secure, and traceableintermediates that remain affordable.technology provides an efficient formulationplatform for antigens and immunemodulators thatcan be optimized for both vaccine potency andsafety profiles.”73SGS Life Science Services: GettingMedicines to Market Quickly & SafelyDrug Development Executive: Mark Rogers, PhD, SeniorVice President Life Science Services at SGS, talks about hiscompany’s evolutionary development and the trends it iswitnessing in the analytical testing market.75NO2 Sterilization: A Flexible Solution forPrefilled SyringesEvan Goulet, PhD, and Elizabeth Robbins report on theNoxilizer RTS 360 Industrial NO2 Sterilizer that providessurface sterilization of prefilled syringes with a range ofmaterial compatibility and low levels of residuals using itsrapid, room-temperature process.DEPARTMENTS8p.56Market News & Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12Technology & Services Showcase . . . . . . . . . . . .67External Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lead Me, Follow Me, or Get Out of My Way82

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10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 10TheDan Marino, MScExecutive DirectorDrug Development& DeliveryEDITORIALAdvisory BoardTechnical Service ManagerJohn A.BerminghamBASF Pharma SolutionsChief Operating OfficerShaukat Ali, PhD, MSc1st Light Energy &Conservation LightingJames Smith, PhDDerek G. HenneckePresidentPresident & CEONanoSmart PharmaceuticalsXcelienceDer-Yang Lee, PhDSenior Research FellowGlobal Technology, R&D,McNeil Consumer Healthcare,Johnson & JohnsonCornell StamoranVice President of Strategy& Corporate DevelopmentCatalent Pharma SolutionsExecutive Board MemberCatalent Applied DrugDelivery InstituteMs. Debra BinghamPartnerValeo PartnersClifford M.Davidson, Esq.Founding PartnerDavidson, Davidson &Kappel, LLCMarshall Crew, PhDGraham ReynoldsHugh Smyth, PhDVice President, Marketing& InnovationAssociate Professor,PharmaceuticsWest PharmaceuticalServicesThe University of Texasat AustinJosef Bossart, PhDManaging DirectorThe Pharmanumbers GroupDrug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8Bend ResearchCapsugel Dosage Form SolutionsPresident & CEOAgere Pharmaceuticals, Inc.10Dana SettellVice PresidentKeith Horspool, PhDVice President,PharmaceuticsBoehringer IngelheimWei-Guo Dai, PhDJanssen Fellow &Scientific DirectorJohnson & JohnsonCindy R. Kent, MBAUday B. Kompella, PhDJane Fraser, PhDVP & General ManagerProfessor, Department ofPharmaceutical SciencesEncap Drug Delivery3M Drug DeliverySystems DivisionVijaykumarSutariya, BPharm,MPharm, PhDAssistant Professor,Department ofPharmaceutical SciencesUSF College of PharmacyCapsugel Dosage Form SolutionsUniversity of ColoradoDenverAlan ShortallPaul JosephsFounder, CEO & ExecutiveDirectorSenior VP, Sales, Marketing& Corporate DevelopmentUnilife CorporationDPT

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10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 12Boehringer Ingelheim & CureVac Announce MajorDevelopment Collaborationoehringer Ingelheim and CureVac recently announced anBinvestigational compounds in Phase III clinical development:exclusive global license and development collaboration.nintedanib in NSCLC and colorectal cancer, and volasertib inThe new collaboration focuses on CureVac’s CV9202, a novelacute myeloid leukemia. These compounds are not approved andinvestigational therapeutic mRNA vaccine in early clinicaltheir safety and efficacy have not been established.development for the treatment of lung cancer. BoehringerIngelheim will start clinical investigation of CV9202 in at leastnovel approach in cancer treatment. For the first time, mRNAtwo different lung cancer settings, in combination with afatinibcould be optimized to mobilize the patient’s own immune systemin patients with advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factorto fight the tumor with a specific immune response elicitedreceptor (EGFR) mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)through the RNActive vaccine. Cancer immunotherapy has beenand in combination with chemo-radiation therapy in patients withchosen as the “Breakthrough of the year 2013” by SCIENCEunresectable stage III NSCLC. CureVac receives EUR 35 millionmagazine. CV9202 is a combination of mRNA molecules coding(approximately 45 million). Further, CureVac can achievefor six antigens overexpressed in lung cancer, designed to inducemilestone payments of up to EUR 430 million (approximatelyan immune response against the tumor. CV9202 and the 556 million) and royalties on sales.preceding RNActive cancer vaccine CV9201 tested in initialThis new agreement is part of Boehringer Ingelheim’s longterm commitment to delivering tomorrow’s cancer therapiesDrug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8through the discovery of novel treatment options with high12CureVac’s mRNA-based technology represents a potentialclinical trials by CureVac demonstrated activity in generatingimmune responses against all anti-tumor antigens.CureVac, a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company fromtherapeutic value for patients. The company’s oncology portfolioTübingen, Germany, is pioneering the field of mRNA-basedincludes afatinib, a once-daily kinase inhibitor that irreversiblytechnology platforms for medical purposes with which mRNA isbinds and inhibits ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB4 receptors and isspecifically optimized and formulated. Since 2000, the companyapproved in a number of markets, including the EU and US. Indevelops novel mRNA-based cancer immunotherapies andthe US, afatinib is marketed as Gilotrif for the first-lineprophylactic vaccines against infectious diseases – both undertreatment of common types of EGFR-mutation positivethe brand RNActive. CureVac has successfully established themetastatic NSCLC (Del 19 or L858R). Boehringer Ingelheim’sfirst GMP (good manufacturing practice) facility worldwide foroncology pipeline covers a broad range of solid tumors andthe manufacture of RNA and mRNA and has pioneered mRNA-hematologic malignancies (blood cancer), including twobased drugs in clinical studies.

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10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 14Foster Delivery Science to Build New Facility; SupportsIncreased Demandoster Delivery Science has recently broken ground on a newFprovide in-house material characterization, including microscopy,facility to support increased demand for manufacturing drugthermal analysis, spectroscopy, chromatography, and non-sinkdelivery and implant polymer blends. The facility is expected todissolution testing.Drug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8be completed by May 1, 2015, at which time, it will be registered14“We are one of the few companies dedicated to HMEwith the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to allow forprocessing of APIs. Our success in formulation development,processing APIs.process development, and manufacturing of customFoster’s new 32,000-sq-ft facility will be dedicated to HMEdrug/polymer blends has exceeded our expectations and currentlyprocessing of highly regulated materials and operate according toavailable space,” said Tony Listro, Managing Director of Fosterthe cGMP regulations designated by the FDA. These materialsDelivery Science. “The new facility will allow us to increase ourare used for improving bioavailability and release rates of oralservices in manufacturing of clinical supplies and largerdose pharmaceuticals, as well as local delivery of APIs inproduction volumes.”implantable devices. Foster will offer custom drug/polymerFoster Delivery Science specializes in hot melt extrusion ofblends in powder form for tablet pressing, or extruded into rods,drugs and polymer for pharmaceutical and combination drug-film, or fiber for a wide range of drug delivery applications.device applications. Foster Delivery Science is a wholly ownedThe new facility will include a 1,200-sq-ft ISO Class 7business unit of Foster Corporation, a leader in customclean room for processing materials and a 3,500-sq-ft cGMPbiomedical polymers for minimally invasive devices, implants,warehouse for storage of APIs, raw materials, intermediates, andcombination products, and pharmaceutical drug delivery.finished products. A comprehensive quality control lab will

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 15Relmada Therapeutics Enters AgreementWith Memorial Sloan KetteringRelmada Therapeutics, Inc., a clinical-stage company developing novel therapiesfor the treatment of chronic pain, recently announced it has entered into anagreement with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) in a series ofanimal studies for levorphanol, the active ingredient of LevoCap ER, a new tamperresistant, extended-release form of levorphanol. Gavril Pasternak, MD, PhD, ofMSKCC, is the lead investigator for these studies.Dr. Pasternak said, “Levorphanol is a unique opioid analgesic that has been usedclinically for decades. The purpose of these studies is to further characterize theactions of the drug at the molecular and behavioral levels based upon the currentunderstanding of opioid mechanisms. The basic question is whether the actions oflevorphanol can be dissociated from those of morphine and the more traditionalopioid analgesics and whether these actions involve a novel subset of mu opioidreceptor splice variants.”Eliseo Salinas, MD, MSc, President and Chief Scientific Officer of RelmadaTherapeutics Inc., added, “Unlike oxycodone, morphine, hydromorphone,oxymorphone, and hydrocodone, levorphanol seems to modulate pain throughmechanisms common with those traditional opioids (the ascending opioid pathways)as well as a unique combination of mechanisms involving delta, kappa, and Nmethyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, the norepinephrine and serotonintransporters, as well as different variant of the mu opioid receptor described by Dr.Pasternak’s group. This unique combination of mechanisms may explain its efficacyand its ability to partially reverse tolerance to morphine.”Sergio Traversa, CEO of Relmada Therapeutics, concluded, “Relmada isdelighted to work with Dr. Pasternak and his team at Memorial Sloan Kettering.MSKCC has done amazing, pioneering work on pain mechanisms, and theirexperience with levorphanol is ideal for our research. Our company is dedicated tofinding new ways to treat and manage pain, and the methodologies of this kind ofresearch have evolved since levorphanol was last examined in detail a couple ofdecades ago. We are confident that new treatments for pain are needed, and webelieve that levorphanol’s promise is worth the greatest consideration. In addition,Relmada remains dedicated to further research and development into d-methadone,the NMDA receptor antagonist for neuropathic pain; BuTab ER, an oral dosage formof the opioid analgesic buprenorphine; and MepiGel, a FDA Orphan Drug designatedtopical formulation of the local anesthetic mepivacaine.”Relmada Therapeutics is a clinical-stage, public specialty pharmaceuticalcompany, focused on developing novel versions of proven drug products togetherwith new chemical entities that potentially address areas of high unmet medical needin the treatment of pain.

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 16TapImmune Releases Positive Interim Data for Ovarian &Breast CancerapImmune Inc. is extremely pleased to report that analysis ofTIn addition to the primary Ovarian indication, this set of antigensthe interim data from the first 13 patients in a Phase I clinicaland our approach fills a significant need for treatments for difficulttrial show that each of the patients treated have raised specific T-to treat cancers for which targeted therapies are not available, forcell immune responses against a set of five naturally processedexample Triple-negative breast cancer.”Drug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8folate receptor alpha Class II antigenic epitopes. All five of the16The Phase I trial is being carried out at the Mayo Clinic,constituent peptides were found to be immunogenic and all patientsRochester, MN. TapImmune has an Exclusive Option to Licensedeveloped immune responses to at least one and in most cases morethis antigen technology.than one of the vaccine peptides.The trial is fully accrued and as of August 26, 2014, all 22TapImmune Inc. is an immunotherapy company specializing inthe development of innovative vaccine technologies for thepatients had completed their vaccinations. Eight women withtreatment of cancer and infectious disease. The company’s vaccineHER2-negative breast cancer, 13 with ovarian cancer and one withcompositions, peptide or nucleic acid-based, comprise one orfallopian tube cancer were enrolled.multiple naturally processed epitopes (NPEs) designed toGlynn Wilson, TapImmune’s CEO, stated “In general, thecomprehensively stimulate a patient’s killer T-cells and helper T-vaccine has been well tolerated. This is the first positive endpointcells and to restore or further augment antigen presentation by thewe have reported for the clinical study on folate receptor alphamodulation of TAP (Transporter associated with Antigenantigens and when taken together, the promising data on safety andProcessing). The company believes that its vaccine compositionsimmune responses are tremendously encouraging and provide amay be used as stand-alone medications or in combination withclear scientific rationale for progressing to a Phase II Clinical Trialcurrent treatment modalities.

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 17Seattle Genetics & Genmab Enter NewADC CollaborationSeattle Genetics, Inc. and Genmab A/S recently announced the companies haveentered into an additional antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) collaboration. Underthe new agreement, Genmab will pay an upfront fee of 11 million for exclusiverights to utilize Seattle Genetics’ auristatin-based ADC technology with Genmab’sHuMax-AXL, an antibody-targeting AXL that is expressed on multiple types of solidcancers. Seattle Genetics is also entitled to receive more than 200 million in potentialmilestone payments and mid-to-high single-digit royalties on worldwide net sales ofany resulting products. In addition, prior to Genmab’s initiation of a Phase III studyfor any resulting products, Seattle Genetics has the right to exercise an option toincrease the royalties to double digits in exchange for a reduction of the milestonepayments owed by Genmab. Irrespective of any exercise of option, Genmab remains infull control of development and commercialization.“This collaboration with Genmab further extends the reach of our industryleading ADC technology for use with novel oncology targets, while providing us witha compelling financial value proposition as the program advances,” said NatashaHernday, Vice President, Corporate Development at Seattle Genetics. “Genmab’simpressive track record in the development of antibody-based therapies for thetreatment of cancer, including an ADC in a Phase I clinical trial for solid tumorsutilizing Seattle Genetics technology from our first agreement, make them a strongpartner for this new collaboration.”“This new collaboration with Seattle Genetics adds another ADC program to ourinnovative preclinical pipeline of antibodies developed using the latest technologicaladvances in cancer therapeutics. Preclinical work identified AXL as an excellent targetfor an ADC therapeutic approach,” said Jan van de Winkel, PhD, Chief ExecutiveOfficer of Genmab. “Accessing state-of-the art technology of companies such asSeattle Genetics who are experts in their field provides another means for Genmab todevelop differentiated cancer therapeutics while retaining maximal ownership of ourSeattle Genetics and Genmab entered into an ADC collaboration for HuMax-TFADC in September 2010. HuMax-TF-ADC, targeting the Tissue Factor antigen, is in aPhase I trial for solid tumors. Seattle Genetics has the right to exercise a codevelopment option to share all future costs and profits for HuMax-TF-ADC at theend of Phase I.HuMax-AXL-ADC is an ADC combining a high affinity human monoclonalantibody against AXL with Seattle Genetics’ clinically validated cytotoxic drug. AXLis a signaling molecule involved in multiple processes of tumor development andprogression. The target molecule is highly expressed on a variety of solid cancers.Drug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8therapeutic products.”17

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 18said Brian Leuthner, Chief Executive Officerand President. “With the additional access tocapital, we remain on our path to deliveringtop-line data from the ongoing NEWTON trialfor EG-1962 by the first half of 2015 whilelimiting shareholder dilution.”Edge is developing EG-1962 tofundamentally improve patient outcomes andtransform the management of aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage. The companybelieves that EG-1962 can become the newstandard of care for patients suffering from aruptured brain aneurysm who receive anintraventricular catheter.The 10 million ( 3 million of which wasdrawn down at closing, and the balance ofwhich is available upon the satisfaction ofcertain milestones) in funding from Hercules isin the form of secured indebtedness.Paymentsunder the loan agreement are interest only for12 months, followed by 30 equal monthlypayments of principal and interest through thescheduled maturity date on March 1, 2018.EG-1962 is a novel polymeric nimodipinemicroparticle that is administered directly intothe brain ventricles. A single dose of EG-1962,administered initially at the time of aneurysmrepair, delivers a high concentration ofnimodipine directly to the brain, with sustaineddrug exposure over 21 days. EG-1962 utilizesEdge’s proprietary, programmable,biodegradable polymer-based developmentDrug Development & Delivery October 2014 Vol 14 No 8platform, known as Precisa. The Precisaplatform allows Edge to create therapeuticsEdge Therapeutics Gets 10 MillionFrom Hercules Technologysite of injury, providing a novel deliverymechanism that enables targeted and sustaineddrug exposure while potentially avoiding thedge Therapeutics recently announced it has obtained up to 10 million inEsystemic, dose-limiting side effects oftenventure debt financing from Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.associated with current standards of care. EG-(HTGC), to support the continued development of EG-1962, the company’s1962 is currently being evaluated in the Phaselead product candidate.I/II NEWTON study, a safety, tolerability, and“We are very pleased to enter into this loan agreement with Hercules,one of the leading specialty finance companies in the life sciences sector,”18capable of delivering medicines directly to thepharmacokinetics clinical trial.

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 19Ascendia Advances, SuccessfullyApplies Nano-EmulsionTechnology PlatformAscendia Pharmaceuticals, a start-up specialty pharmaceuticalcompany in the business of providing formulation technologies andproduct development services for poorly soluble molecules, recentlyannounced the company has successfully applied its nano-emulsiontechnology platform to a novel injectable formulation of clopidogrel - theworld’s top-selling blood thinner medicine. Ascendia has advanced theprogram to pre-IND development stage, and has filed US and worldwidePCT patent applications on the product.“There is a significant unmet medical need for a parenteralclopidogrel dosage form for the treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromeunder life-threatening situations,” said Jingjun “Jim” Huang, PhD, CEOof Ascendia. “With our nano-emulsion platform technology, Ascendia hasdemonstrated that a ready-to-use, stable and soluble, parenteral form ofclopidogrel is both technically and commercially feasible - by addressingthe solubility, physical, and chemical stability, API sourcing,manufacturing, and delivery challenges of this difficult compound.”ASD-002 is a parenteral form of clopidogrel formulated as an oil-inwater nano-emulsion suspension. Ascendia is developing ASD-002 for thetreatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome - which refers to either unstableangina or when blood supply to the coronary arteries becomes suddenlyfully or partially blocked (ie, a myocardial infarction). When a patientpresents with a suspected coronary event, a 300- to 600-mg loading doseof clopidogrel is frequently administered. However, the onlycommercially available dosage forms of clopidogrel are oral tablets in300- and 75-mg strengths - not ideal for administration in an emergencysetting. Also, when delivered orally, there is a significant delay in thetime required for the medicine to become effective - although clopidogrelis rapidly absorbed, the time to reach peak concentration and therapeuticeffect can require several hours. Therefore, in an acute, emergencysetting, a more rapidly acting, injectable clopidogrel dosage form isdesirable.The barrier to developing such a product is due to clopidogrel’schallenging solubility, physical form, and chemical stability properties.Clopidogrel is practically insoluble in water (the oral tablet compositionuses the bisulfate salt form of clopidogrel, which is soluble at gastric pH,but not suitable for injection). Clopidogrel free-base is a semisolid,viscous, oily form, thus presenting difficulties in storage, dispensing, andprocessing. Moreover, the free-base form is chemically unstable andundergoes both hydrolysis and oxidation. In addition, clopidogrel is achiral molecule - only the Senantiomer is biologically active, and chiralconversion to the R-enantiomer can easily occur in a liquid dosage form.ASD-002 overcomes these stability and delivery challenges by stabilizingthe free-base form of clopidogrel in the nano-emulsion formulation.

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 20Catalent Supports Lilly’s Clinical Trials Needs, Makes MajorInvetsmentCatalent recently announced that it is to install newautomated prefilled syringe clinical packaging lines at its“Our continued investments in clinical packaging, c

10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp_DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 10. ons ns 10-21 DD&D Oct 2014 Market News.qxp_DDT April 06 TOC 5-9.qx 9/30/14 3:19 PM Page 11. B oehringer Ingelheim and CureVac recently announced an exclusive global license and development collaboration.