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92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 1) زﺑﺎن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ PART A: GrammarDirections: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes each sentence, and then markthe correct choice on your answer sheet.1- ---------, more stores are beginning to stock their shelves with standard vegetarian fare, such as soymilk and tofu.1) Increasingly, there are more and more vegetarians, so2) With an increase amount of vegetarians3) With the number of vegetarians on the rise4) With the number of vegetarians, which is on the rise2- Though garlic is often associated with Italian Cuisine, it is actually the use of oregano which ---------.1) most distinguishes the Italians from the French2) primarily distinguishes Italians from Frenchmen3) most distinguishes Italian cookery from French4) generally serves to distinguish an Italian sauce from a French one3- They were --------- about how to handle Carson's breach of contract.1) in mind, of a like manner2) in a likened mind3) of a like-mindedness4) of a like mind4- It takes me two hours --------- they're such bad roads.1) getting to Bangor in which2) to get to Bangor that3) to get to Bangor in that4) getting to Bangor which5- --------- of her experience she managed to secure the contract.1) No surprise that in view2) No surprising that in view3) Not surprising that in the view4) Not a surprise that in the view6- The company may be obliged to lay off staff, ---------.1) in that case the unions surely object to2) in which case the unions are sure to object3) which in that case the unions surely object to4) that is the case which the unions are sure to object7- The most important issue relating to computer technology and the internet is the right of --------- ofour personal data and our actions in cyberspace.1) individual privacy, being the privacy2) individual privacy, including the privacy3) individual privacy, this includes the privacy4) individuals to have privacy, and included in this consideration is the privacy8- Athletes who suffer from asthma need to work in --------- understands the disease and can design aproper training regimen.1) conjunction of a doctor that2) conjunction with a doctor3) conjunction with a doctor who4) the conjunction of a doctor whom he9- To date many subjects, --------- to be of interest to these students.1) exclusive math, turn out2) excluding math, turn out3) exclusive of math, have turned out4) excluding for math, have turned out10- The bonding power that any adhesive has depends on both its cohesion ---------.1) and that it adheres the surface to which it is applied2) and its adherence to the surface which it is applied to3) and that it adherers to the surface which it is applied to4) as well as its adherence to the surface to which it is appliedPART B: VocabularyDirections: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes each sentence, and then markthe correct choice on your answer sheet.11- Local people are ------------ towards the plan, which would involve a significant tax increase.1) ebullient2) hostile3) pristine4) galore
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 2) زﺑﺎن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ 12- Switching assignments, working on another team, or making other kinds of adjustments can ----------- anger.1) subvert2) heed3) mitigate4) conserve13- When Parliament returned, the Opposition would take the matter up and proceed to a vote of -----------.1) hindrance2) impediment3) indolence4) censure14- Two ambulance attendants picked up his ------------ body and put him carefully onto a stretcher.1) pliable2) fragile3) inordinate4) resentful15- When the conference was over, the delegates voted not to ------------, but to constitute themselves asa permanent body.1) adjourn2) drawl3) stroll4) accomplish16- They fired away with wild abandon, but luckily with little accuracy, and he was able to -----------himself.1) extricate2) repel3) quench4) capsize17- The judge ------------ not only his elegant and thorough analysis but also his lucid exposition of thework.1) contemplated2) disclosed3) commended4) swamped18- Despite my closeness over a long period to Harold Wilson, I was certainly not close to his publicized------------.1) arsons2) cronies3) perjuries4) misfortunes19- One particularly ------------ area in the field of health and safety is the valuation of human life itself.1) transient2) commodious3) shallow4) contentious20- In his benevolent aspect he is the source of rain and hence petitioned to alleviate ------------, and alsoto prevent meningitis.1) containment2) culprit3) drought4) garment21- The researchers sought to determine if rest periods would reduce worker ------------ and thereforecontribute to increased output across the day.1) fatigue2) frigid3) craft4) dastard22- He managed to ------------ the fact that he had been in prison and so got a job as a security officer.1) concur2) confess3) conceal4) confront23- Luckily for her, the policeman let Jane ------------ for parking her car in a no-parking zone.1) up and about2) off the hook3) out of sight4) up-and-coming24- I plan to move into my own apartment in September. ---------, I’m staying with friend Doug.1) Once and for all3) Once in a blue moon2) From time to time4) For the time being25- Once the school principal ------------ of the problem, she called a teachers’ meeting.1) gave a whirl2) did the trick3) caught wind4) carried the can26- The individual whose own income is going up has no real reason to incur the ------------ of thisdiscussion.1) fortitude2) audacity3) temerity4) opprobrium27- They imitated the coolness and courage of their predecessors, going forward with the utmost ----------- and firmness.1) opulence2) alacrity3) indigence4) enigma28- He accused Kremlin hawks of a conspiracy to keep the war going to ------------ their own power andthwart his ambitions.1) embroil2) accede3) bolster4) lurk29- The playwright complained that the musical comedy version of his play was a/an ------------ of hiswork.1) travesty2) friction3) altercation4) litigation30- Welfare workers were sternly ------------ by the court for ignoring the woman's plea for help.1) arrogated2) rebuked3) portended4) requitedPART C: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best fits each space, andthen mark the answer on your answer sheet.
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ زﺑﺎن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ ( 3)Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the (31) ------- of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland.Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the generalposition (32) --------- the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specificlocation. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing (33) -------- of a city. If a city is wellsituated, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, is located at the southern endof a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines (34) --------- into its (35) --------, and at a meeting ofsignificant land and water transport routes. It also (36) -------what is one of the world’s finest large farmingregions. These factors (37) -------- that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageouscharacteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.(38) --------, Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and (39) -------New York’s location at the western end of one of the world’s most important oceanic trade routes, but onlyNew York possesses an easy-access functional connection to the vast Midwestern hinterland. This accountdoes not alone explain New York’s (40) --------, but it does include several important factors. Among the manyaspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigablewaterway seems particularly applicable.31- 1) preface2) ingenuity32- 1) in spite of2) in response to33- 1) upheaval2) prosperity34- 1) to be compressed3) have been compressed35- 1) calamity2) velocity36- 1) propels2) dements37- 1) ensured2) stagnated38- 1) Substantially2) Similarly39- 1) shared2) incinerated40- 1) vocation2) damage3) concord3) in relation to3) allegiance2) compressed4) being compressed3) latency3) overlooks3) recoiled3) Practically3) retained3) essence4) impunity4) in addition to4) defiance4) vicinity4) rectifies4) pervaded4) Spontaneously4) contended4) primacyPART D: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing the best choice (1), (2), (3),or (4), and then mark the answer on your answer sheet.Passage 1:The conflict between good and evil is a common theme running through the great literature and drama of theworld, from the time of the ancient Greeks to the present. The principle that conflict is the heart of all dramaticaction, when illustrated by concrete examples, almost always turns up some aspect of the struggle betweengood and evil.The idea that there is neither good nor evil in any absolute moral or religious sense in widespread in our times.There are various relativistic and behavioristic standards of ethics. If these standards even admit the distinctionbetween good and evil, it is as a relative matter and not as a whirlwind of choices that lies at the center ofliving. In any such state of mind, conflict can at best be only a petty matter, lacking true universality. The actsof the evildoer and of the virtuous man alike become dramatically neutralized. Imagine the reduced effect ofCrime and Punishment or The Brothers Karamazov had Dostoevsky thought that good and evil, as portrayedin those books, were wholly relative, and if he had had no conviction about them.You cannot have a vital literature if you ignore or shun evil. What you get then is the world of Pollyanna,goody-goody in place of the good. Cry, The Beloved Country is a great and dramatic novel because AlanPaton, in addition to being a skilled workman, sees with clear eyes both good and evil, differentiates them,pitches them into conflict with each other, and takes sides. He sees that the native boy Absalom Kumalo, whohas murdered, cannot be judged justly without taking into account the environment that had had part in shapinghim. But Paton sees, too, that Absalom the individual, not society the abstraction, committed the act and isresponsible for it. Mr. Paton understands mercy. He knows that this precious thing is not evoked by sentimentalimpulse, but by a searching examination of the realities of human action. Mercy follows a judgment; it doesnot precede it.One of the novels by the talented Paul Bowles, Let It Come Down, is full of motion, full of sensationaldepravities, and is a crashing bore. The book recognizes no good, admits no evil, and is coldly indifferent to
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 4) زﺑﺎن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ the moral behavior of its characters. It is a Song shrug. Such a view of life is nondramatic and negates the vitalessence of drama.41- According to the passage, Paton's novel is a great dramatic novel because of Paton's ---------.1) behavioristic beliefs2) insight into human behavior3) willingness to make moral judgments4) treatment of good and evil as abstractions42- When the author uses the expression "It is a long shrug" (the last paragraph) in referring to Bowies'book, he is commenting on ---------.1) the length of the novel2) the monotony of the story3) the absence of absolute notions of morality4) the indifference to the character's moral behavior43- In our age, according to the passage, the standpoint often taken in the area of ethics is the ---------.1) relativistic view of morals2) greater concern with religion3) belief that good and evil can be equated4) greater concern with universal standards44- The phrase "the world of Pollyanna" (paragraph 3) means a situation in which ---------.1) evil substitutes for good2) evil becomes preferable to good3) all is good because evil is ignored4) everything is viewed pessimistically45- The author believes that in great literature, good and evil are ---------.1) truly universal2) relative terms3) constantly in conflict4) dramatically neutralizedPassage 2:The first scientific attempt at coaxing moisture from a cloud was in 1946, when scientist Vincent Schaeferdropped 3 pounds of dry ice from an airplane into a cloud and, to his delight, produced snow. The success ofthe experiment was modest, but it spawned optimism among farmers and ranchers around the country. Itseemed to them that science had finally triumphed over weather.Unfortunately, it didn't work out that way. Although there were many cloud-seeding operations during the late1940s and the 1950s, no one could say whether they had any effect on precipitation. Cloud seeding, or weathermodification as it came to be called, was clearly more complicated than had been thought. It was not until theearly 1970s that enough experiments had been done to understand the processes involved. What these studiesindicated was that only certain types of clouds are amenable to seeding. One of the most responsive is thewinter orographic cloud, formed when air currents encounter a mountain slope and rise. If the temperature insuch a cloud is right, seeding can increase snow yield by 10 to 20 percent.There are two major methods of weather modification. In one method, silver iodide is burned in propane-firedground generators. The smoke rises into the clouds where the tiny silver-iodide particles act as nuclei for theformation of ice crystals. The alternate system uses airplanes to deliver dry-ice pellets. Dry ice does not provideice-forming nuclei, Instead, it lowers the temperature near the water droplets in the clouds so that they freezeinstantly-a process called spontaneous nucleation. Seeding from aircraft is more efficient but also moreexpensive.About 75 percent of all weather modification in the United States takes place in the Western states. With thepopulation of the West growing rapidly, few regions of the world require more water. About 85 percent of thewaters in the rivers of the West comes from melted snow. As one expert put it, the water problems of the futuremay make the energy problems of the 1970s seem like child's play to solve. That's why the U.S. Bureau ofReclamation, along with state governments, municipal water districts, and private interests such as ski areasand agricultural cooperatives, is putting increased effort into cloud-seeding efforts. Without consistent andheavy snowfalls in the Rockies and Sierras, the West would literally dry up. The most intensive effort toproduce precipitation was during the West's disastrous snow drought of 1976-77. It is impossible to judge theefficiency of weather modification based on one crash program, but most experts think that such hurry-upprograms are not very effective.46- What is the main subject of the passage?1) The scientific contributions of Vincent Schaefer2) Developments in methods of increasing precipitation3) The process by which snow crystals form4) The effects of cloud seeding47- After the cloud-seeding operations of the late 1940s and the 1950s, the farmers and ranchersmentioned in the first paragraph probably felt ---------.1) triumphant2) modest3) disappointed4) optimistic
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 5) زﺑﺎن ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ 48- Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the term weather modification?1) It is not as old as the term cloud seeding.2) It has been in use since at least 1946.3) It refers to only one type of cloud seeding.4) It was first used by Vincent Schaefer.49- According to the passage, winter orographic clouds are formed ---------.1) on relatively warm winter days2) over large bodies of water3) during intense snow storms4) when air currents rise over mountains50- When clouds are seeded from the ground, what actually causes ice crystals to form?1) Propane2) Silver-iodide smoke3) Dry-ice pellets4) Nuclear radiation51- Clouds would most likely be seeded from airplanes when ---------.1) it is important to save money2) the process of spontaneous nucleation cannot be employed3) the production of precipitation must be efficient4) temperatures are lower than usual52- About what percentage of the western United States' water supply comes from run-off from meltedsnow?1) 10 percent2) 20 percent3) 75 percent4) 85 percent53- What does the author imply about the energy problems of the 1970s?1) They were caused by a lack of water.2) They took attention away from water problems.3) They may not be as critical as water problems will be in the future.4) They were thought to be minor at the time but turned out to be serious.Passage 3:The brilliant light, crystalline air, and spectacular surroundings have long drawn people to the tiny New Mexicantown of Taos. Today, the homes of some of those who have settled there during Taos' 300-year history have beenrestored and are open to the public. Along with the churches and art galleries, these residences make up a part ofthe unique cultural heritage of Taos.Representing the Spanish Colonial era is the meticulously restored hacienda of Don Antonio SeverinoMartinez. He moved his family to Taos in 1804 and transformed a simple cabin, into a huge, imposing fortress.Its twenty-one rooms and two courtyards now house a living museum where visitors can watch potters andweavers at work. The American territorial era is represented by two houses: the home of the explorer and scoutKit Carson, located off Taos Square, and that of Charles Bent, a trader who later became governor of the NewMexico territory. Carson's house was built in 1843, Bent's three years later.In the twentieth century, Taos, like its bigger sister Santa Fe to the south, blossomed into a center for artistsand artisans. One of the first artists to move there was Ernest Blumenschein, who is known for his illustrations,including those for the works of Jack London and other bestselling authors. in 1898, while on a Denver-toMexico City sketching tour, Blumenschein's wagon broke down near Taos. He walked into town carrying hisbroken wheel, looked around, and decided to stay. His rambling, twelve-room house is furnished as it waswhen he lived there. Not far from the Blumenschein house is the home of another artist, Russian-born painterNicolai Fechin, who moved to Taos in the 1920s. He carved and decorated the furniture, windows, gates, andFireplaces himself, transforming the interior of his adobe house into that of a traditional country house in hishomeland. A few miles north of town is the Millicent Rogers Museum, the residence of a designer and collectorwho came to Taos in 1947 An adobe castle, it contains a treasure trove of Native American and Hispanicjewelry, pots, rugs and other artifacts.54- The passage mainly discusses which aspect of Taos?1) Its famous families 2) Events from its 300-year history3) Its different architectural styles4) Its historic houses55- The word meticulously in line 5 is closest in meaning to ---------.1) tastefully2) privately3) carefully4) expensively56- The word imposing in line 7 is closest in meaning to ---------.1) striking2) complex3) threatening4) antiquated57- According to the passage, the home of Don Antonio Severino Martinez is now a(n) ---------.1) fortress2) art gallery3) museum4) simple cabin
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 6)( زﺑﺎن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ )آﻣﻮزش زﺑﺎن 58- According to the passage, what were Charles Bent's two occupations?1) Merchant and politician2) Artist and artisan3) Explorer and scout4) Potter and weaver59- Charles Bern's house was probably built in ---------.1) 18042) 18403) 18434) 184660- The town of Santa Fe is probably referred to as Taos's "bigger sister" (paragraph 3) because it --------.1) is older2) has a larger population3) is more famous4) has more artists( زﺑﺎن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ )آﻣﻮزش زﺑﺎن PART A: Language Teaching MethodologyDirections: Choose the word or phrase (1), (2), (3), or (4) that best completes each sentence, and then markthe correct choice on your answer sheet.61- According to Gagne’s learning types, --------- refers to learning to make a diffuse response to astimulus.1) signal learning2) stimulus-response learning3) concept learning4) verbal association62- The --------- level is the level of operations performed by the brain which enables humans to performneeded functions at a sub-conscious level while freeing the brain to concentrate on other processes thatrequire conscious attention.1) emotional2) primal3) rational4) cognitive63- This method is based on the premise of teaching language through physical/motor activity.1) Community Language Learning2) Neuro-Linguistic Programming3) Total Physical Response4) The Silent Way64- --------- is/are general mental activities carried out in the mind of any learner around the globe, suchas generalization, subsumption, transfer, etc.1) Processes2) Styles3) Strategies4) Ambiguity tolerance65- The goal of this method is encouraging discovering or creating rather than remembering orrepeating what is to be learned.1) Total Physical Response2) Community Language Learning3) The Silent Way4) Suggestopedia66- --------- was originally an approach for teaching language arts, that is, reading and writing in L1.1) Community Language Learning2) Multiple Intelligences3) Whole Language Approach4) Competency-Based Language Teaching67- --------- learners tend to notice details and the components of a whole more readily, because they areindependent of the background of the issue at hand.1) Field independent2) Right-brain dominant3) Impulsive4) Auditory68- All of the following are associated with Suggestopedia except ---------.1) raja yoga2) learners’ authority3) double-planedness4) suggestology69- --------- is a training philosophy and a set of training techniques, and it is an alternative form oftherapy.1) Multiple Intelligences2) Neurolinguistic Programming3) The Lexical Approach4) Competency-Based Language Teaching70- According to Sternberg’s triarchic view of intelligence, --------- ability refers to ability for analyticalthinking.1) componential2) experiential3) contextual4) emotional71- This method is mainly concerned with developing proposals for syllabus design and languageteaching founded on a lexically oriented view of language.1) The Silent Way2) Suggestopedia3) Multiple Intelligences4) The Lexical Approach
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 7)( زﺑﺎن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ )آﻣﻮزش زﺑﺎن 72- Language is tied to life through the senses: the senses provide the accompaniment and context forthe linguistic message which give it meaning and purpose. This sentence best describes ---------.1) Multiple Intelligences2) Neurolinguistic Programming3) Competency-Based Language Teaching4) The Lexical Approach73- --------- learners tend to weigh all the considerations in a problem, work out all the loopholes, and thenventure a solution.1) Reflective2) Ambiguity intolerant3) Field dependent4) Kinesthetic74- Which of the following is not emphasized in Competency-Based Language Teaching?1) What learners can do with the language2) Precise measurable descriptions of the knowledge, skills, and behaviors3) Individualized instruction4) Successful functioning in the classroom75- Which of the following was not a feature of Community Language Learning?1) Bilingual education2) Counseling learning3) Whole person learning4) Topical and linear syllabus76- Stimuli which --------- certain responses are central foci in ---------.1) elicit – Skinnerian operant conditioning2) emit – Skinnerian conditioning3) elicit – Pavlovian conditioning4) emit – Pavlovian classical conditioning77- Which of the following cannot be associated with the innate bio-program for L1 and L2 in TPR?1) Listening competence development before speech2) Listening development as a result of responding to parental commands3) Speech evolving naturally after writing4) The synchronization of language with the individual’s body78- Which of the following cannot be associated with Whole Language Approach?1) Interactional perspective2) Respect for students and teachers3) Instructionally motivated material4) Humanistic approach79- In deductive reasoning, you go from the --------- to the --------- and from --------- to ---------.1) part – whole – rules – examples2) whole – part – rules – examples3) whole – part – examples – rules4) part – whole – examples – rules80- Educational progress is defined in terms of improving delivery systems. It is therefore seen asprescriptivist in that it prepares students to fit into the status quo ( the current states) and maintain (social)class relationships. This method best describes ---------.1) the Lexical Approach2) the Silent Way3) Community Language Learning4) Competency-Based Language Teaching81- All of the following are the key features of Neurolinguistic Programming except ---------.1) goals2) rapport3) sensory acuity4) authenticity82- As a metacognitive strategy, --------- refers to making a general preview of the organizing concept orprinciple in an anticipated learning activity.1) directed attention2) selective attention3) functional planning4) advance organizer83- Improving memorization and increasing memory power as a result of positive, comprehensivestimulation of personality was a claim made by ---------.1) Community Language Learning2) Neuro-Linguistic Programming3) Multiple Intelligences4) Suggestopedia84- All of the following are the assumptions underlying the Lexical Approach except ---------.1) encouraging new learning items on several occasions2) noticing lexical chunks or collocations3) adopting a nonlinear topical syllabus4) acquiring language through the accumulation of examples85- Based on Oxford’s classification of strategies, repeating and translating are both --------- strategies.1) metacognitive2) memory3) cognitive4) affective86- Storytelling and student speeches are devised to improve --------- intelligence in MultipleIntelligences.1) musical2) logical3) linguistic4) spatial87- In this method, according to the stages of interaction between learners and knowers, the process oflearning a language is like being reborn and developing a new persona.
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 8)( زﺑﺎن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ )آﻣﻮزش زﺑﺎن 1) The Silent Way2) Suggestopedia3) Community Language Learning4) Neuro-Linguistic Programming88- Producing the past tense of teach as teached by a second language learner is an example of ---------.1) overgeneralization2) positive intralingual transfer3) interference4) negative interlingual transfer89- The inventor of this method was skeptical of linguistic theory and believed in grasping the spirit oflanguage by which he meant the way each language is composed of phonological and suprasegmentalelements that combine to give the language its unique sound system and melody.1) Whole Language Approach2) Neuro-Linguistic Programming3) The Lexical Approach4) The Silent Way90- --------- refers to the fact that, unlike computers which perform memory searches serially throughtheir entire memory until they arrive at the desired information, our brains allow us to make a selectiveand direct search; that is, we go directly to the particular item needed.1) Algorithm2) Recall efficiency3) Motor cortex4) Declarative knowledgePART B: Language TestingDirections: Read the following sentences and decide which choice (1), (2), (3), or (4) best completes eachsentence, and then mark the correct choice on your answer sheet.91- Which of the following statistics is an example of inferential statistics?1) Correlation2) Mean3) Standard deviation4) Cumulative frequency92- Subjective ideas of experts are sought at ------------ stage of test construction.1) planning2) validation3) pre-testing4) reviewing93- The level of difficulty for each question could be obtained through calculating the percentage of --------------.1) lower group students who got a low grade2) students who got each question right3) students who got all questions right4) higher group students who did not answer each question94- The distractors in multiple-choice item should NOT be ------------.1) based on students’ answers in previous tests2) at a higher level of proficiency than the answer3) attractive to most of the lower level students4) grammatical when standing by themselves95- Choose the correct statement.1) There is no relationship between item facility and item discrimination.2) An item with too high or too low facility is likely not to have a good ABCDdiscrimination power.104020303) Logic has no role in the selection of items because everything is based onstatistics.4) Statistical information should be used as determining rather than suggestive factor in the exclusion orinclusion of an item in a test.96- If choice D is the correct answer, then the distractors could be described as ------------, respectively.1) functioning/ mal-functioning/ functioning2) non-functioning/ functioning/ functioning3) mal-functioning/ functioning/ mal-functioning4) non-functioning/ non-functioning/ mal-functioning97- A large variance in a distribution means that --------------.1) the mean is very large2) the median is smaller than the mean3) the sample is not homogeneous4) deviations are not evenly distributed in the population98- A teacher found the mean and standard deviation of his test were 35 and 3. He could claim that 68%of the testees fall between ------------.1) 29 and 412) 35 and 383) 32 and 354) 32 and 38
92/8/16 ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ( 9)( زﺑﺎن ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ )آﻣﻮزش زﺑﺎن 99- The main purpose of ------------ is to assure the test developer that the test includes a representativesample of the materials covered in a particular course.1) item analysis2) choice distribution3) the table of specification4) the determination of specification100- In order to rank students according to frequency of preposition misuses -------------- is normally themost appropriate one to be used.1) ordinal scale2) nominal scale3) ratio scale4) interval
2- Though garlic is often associated with Italian Cuisine, it is actually the use of oregano which -----. 1) most distinguishes the Italians from the French 2) primarily distinguishes Italians from Frenchmen 3) most distinguishes Italian cookery from French 4) generally serves to distinguish an Italian sauce from a French one
