Transcription
Notes available at:http://facultyweb.anderson.edu/ glg/2000/index.htm
Abnormal Psychology
How would you diagnose thisone? Psychiatrist: You will pay this billfor the counseling? Patient: Don't worry doc. You'llget your money or my name isn'tKing Henry VIII
How would your diagnose thisone?Patient: I can't sleep My sister thinks she isa refrigerator She sleeps with hermouth open and thatlittle light keeps meawake.Doctor: Why not How does that keepyou from sleeping?
How would you diagnose thisone? Patient: I keep hallucinating I am MickeyMouse, doctor. Doctor: You are having Disney Spells
Terms for Abnormality
Names Reflect Intolerance They call him "Jigsaw". Every time hefaces a problem he goes to pieces.
The Other Sister Mental Retardation
What is Normal?
What is Abnormal?
Function of sSpecificDiagnosisTreatmentPrognosisSymptomatic PrognosisTreatmentTreatmentdepends onTherapistNo medicalcure
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of informationEven1214Odd16131517
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of information– Disregards continuum: Quantitative vs.QualitativeNormalAbnormal
Qualitative vs. Quantitative
Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of information– Disregards continuum: Quantitative vs.Qualitative– Tendency to see pathology
The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorNone
The Statistical Perspective Two ended.Cut offs?Which traits?How developed?
The AlternativesStatisticalPsychoanalyticLow ysis
Major Proponent of thePsychoanalytic Perspective?
Major Proponent of thePsychoanalytic Perspective?Sigmund Freud
The w frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNonePsychoanalysisMedication, surgery
Biomedical PerspectiveMental Illness is hereditaryYou get it from your children.
The havioralLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneImproperSocializationLearn new skillsPsychoanalysisMedication, surgery
Behavioral Perspective Dagwood: Why aren't your in school Elmo?Elmo: My teacher sent me home. Dagwood: What did you do?Elmo: I bit Freddie Dagwood: Why did you do that?Elmo: I always bite Freddie when I want tobe sent home.
Major Proponent of theBehavioral Perspective?
Major Proponent of theBehavioral Perspective?B.F. Skinner
The havioralMoralLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNonePsychoanalysisMedication, surgeryImproperLearn new skillsSocializationViolation of personal Confession,standardsrestitution
Abnormality for FreudSociopathNormalNeurotic
Abnormality for MowrerSociopathNeuroticNormal
The havioralMoralHumanisticLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of worthLearn new skillsPsychoanalysisMedication, ce
Major Proponents of theHumanist Perspective?
Major Proponents of theHumanist Perspective?Abraham MaslowCarl Rogers
The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneLearn new skillsHumanisticImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of ehavioralMoralPsychoanalysisMedication, ceIncrease tolerance
Social PerspectiveI have often been tempted toabbreviateMental Disorder"MD"but I was afraid someonemight understand.
The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneLearn new skillsHumanisticImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of worthSocialDiagnosticianDiasthesis-stressGenetic & Envirnmt Medication & LearnBiblicalViolate God's Stds. Grace & sychoanalysisMedication, ceIncrease tolerance
DSM-IVDiagnostic and Statistical Manual ofDisordersFourth Edition of theAmerican Psychiatric Association
DSM IVAxis 1 Clinical DisordersAxis 2 Personality DisordersMental RetardationAxis 3 General Medical ConditionsAxis 4 Psychosocial ProblemsAxis 5 Global Assessment ofFunctioning
Sample DSM-IV Diagnosis Axis I 296.23 Major Depression, Single Episode,Severe Without Psychotic Features 305.00 Alcohol Abuse Axis II 301.60 Dependent Personality DisorderFrequent use of denial Axis III Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver Axis IV Psychosocial Stressors: Threat of job loss Axis V Current GAF: 35 (Current)
Organicvs.Functional
Awakenings Encephalitis Lethargica
Neurotic vs. Psychotic
Psychotic DisordersHallucinationsvs.Delusions
Psychotic DisordersSchizophrenia Disorganized Catatonic Paranoid Undifferentiated ResidualDelusional Disorder
Ideas of ReferenceEvery time the guy watches a football game,when they go into a huddle he thinks theyare talking about him.
Delusions of GrandeurPassenger to Bus driver: That man thinks he is George WashingtonBus Driver: I will fix it. "All out for Mt. Vernon."
Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders
Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar35302520151050MTWRFSSMTWRFSS
Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar– Cyclothymic35302520151050MTWRFSSMTWRFSS
Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar– Cyclothymic– Major Depression
Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders––––BipolarCyclothymicMajor DepressionDysthymic Disorders
Common Phobias AcrophobiaHeights
Common Phobias Acrophobia AgoraphobiaHeightsOpen Places
Common Phobias Acrophobia Agoraphobia ClaustrophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed Places
Common Phobias htsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarkness
Common Phobias ophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarknessDisease
Common Phobias ophobiaZoophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarknessDiseaseAnimals
Uncommon PhobiasFriend-or-phobia Fear of forgetting the password
Uncommon PhobiasFriend-or-phobia Fear of forgetting the password Claustrophobia
Uncommon PhobiasClaustrophobia Fear of Christmas
Uncommon PhobiasSuper Phobia Fear of missing while leaping over tall buildingsin a single bound.
Uncommon PhobiasCharmin Phobia Fear of being squeezed.
Neuroses -- Anxiety DisordersAnxiety States
Neuroses -- Anxiety DisordersAnxiety StatesPost-tramatic Stress Disorder
Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders
Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization
Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization– Conversion
Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization– Conversion– Psychogenic pain
Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform enic painHypocondriasis Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
As Good As it Gets Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesiaAmnesia ClinicAmnesia ClinicAmnesia ClinicAmnesia Clinic
Overboard Retrograde Amnesia
Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesia Psychogenic fugue
Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesia Psychogenic fugue Dissociative IdentityDisorder
Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesiaPsychogenic fugueMultiple PersonalityDepersonalizationdisorder
Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Obsessive CompulsivePersonality Disorder
The Odd Couple Obsessive Compulsive Personality
Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderObsessive Compulsive Personality DisorderNarcissitic Personality DisorderHistrionic Personality Disorder
Sunset Boulevard Histrionic Personality Disorder
Conclusion on Diagnosis Helpful– If used to treat– if meaningful Dangerous– if used to lock people up– if used to lookdown on people
What is the problem? Sickness
What is the problem? Sickness Sin
What is the problem? Sickness Sin Socialization
What is the problem? SicknessSinSocializationSalvationism
What is the problem? SicknessSinSocializationSalvationismHigher State of Consciousness
Keep anOpenMind
Confession, restitution Behavioral . Abnormality for Freud Sociopath Normal Neurotic. Abnormality for Mowrer Sociopath Neurotic Normal . The Alternatives Statistical Low frequency behavior None Psychoanalytic Unconscious Conflict Psychoanalys