General Psychology Introduction To Abnormal Psychology

Transcription

Notes available at:http://facultyweb.anderson.edu/ glg/2000/index.htm

Abnormal Psychology

How would you diagnose thisone? Psychiatrist: You will pay this billfor the counseling? Patient: Don't worry doc. You'llget your money or my name isn'tKing Henry VIII

How would your diagnose thisone?Patient: I can't sleep My sister thinks she isa refrigerator She sleeps with hermouth open and thatlittle light keeps meawake.Doctor: Why not How does that keepyou from sleeping?

How would you diagnose thisone? Patient: I keep hallucinating I am MickeyMouse, doctor. Doctor: You are having Disney Spells

Terms for Abnormality

Names Reflect Intolerance They call him "Jigsaw". Every time hefaces a problem he goes to pieces.

The Other Sister Mental Retardation

What is Normal?

What is Abnormal?

Function of sSpecificDiagnosisTreatmentPrognosisSymptomatic PrognosisTreatmentTreatmentdepends onTherapistNo medicalcure

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of informationEven1214Odd16131517

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of information– Disregards continuum: Quantitative vs.QualitativeNormalAbnormal

Qualitative vs. Quantitative

Issues in Diagnosis Agree– Essential to treatment– Important for research Disagree– Loss of information– Disregards continuum: Quantitative vs.Qualitative– Tendency to see pathology

The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorNone

The Statistical Perspective Two ended.Cut offs?Which traits?How developed?

The AlternativesStatisticalPsychoanalyticLow ysis

Major Proponent of thePsychoanalytic Perspective?

Major Proponent of thePsychoanalytic Perspective?Sigmund Freud

The w frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNonePsychoanalysisMedication, surgery

Biomedical PerspectiveMental Illness is hereditaryYou get it from your children.

The havioralLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneImproperSocializationLearn new skillsPsychoanalysisMedication, surgery

Behavioral Perspective Dagwood: Why aren't your in school Elmo?Elmo: My teacher sent me home. Dagwood: What did you do?Elmo: I bit Freddie Dagwood: Why did you do that?Elmo: I always bite Freddie when I want tobe sent home.

Major Proponent of theBehavioral Perspective?

Major Proponent of theBehavioral Perspective?B.F. Skinner

The havioralMoralLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNonePsychoanalysisMedication, surgeryImproperLearn new skillsSocializationViolation of personal Confession,standardsrestitution

Abnormality for FreudSociopathNormalNeurotic

Abnormality for MowrerSociopathNeuroticNormal

The havioralMoralHumanisticLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of worthLearn new skillsPsychoanalysisMedication, ce

Major Proponents of theHumanist Perspective?

Major Proponents of theHumanist Perspective?Abraham MaslowCarl Rogers

The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneLearn new skillsHumanisticImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of ehavioralMoralPsychoanalysisMedication, ceIncrease tolerance

Social PerspectiveI have often been tempted toabbreviateMental Disorder"MD"but I was afraid someonemight understand.

The AlternativesStatisticalLow frequencybehaviorUnconsciousConflictPhysical DisordersNoneLearn new skillsHumanisticImproperSocializationViolation of personalstandardsConditions of worthSocialDiagnosticianDiasthesis-stressGenetic & Envirnmt Medication & LearnBiblicalViolate God's Stds. Grace & sychoanalysisMedication, ceIncrease tolerance

DSM-IVDiagnostic and Statistical Manual ofDisordersFourth Edition of theAmerican Psychiatric Association

DSM IVAxis 1 Clinical DisordersAxis 2 Personality DisordersMental RetardationAxis 3 General Medical ConditionsAxis 4 Psychosocial ProblemsAxis 5 Global Assessment ofFunctioning

Sample DSM-IV Diagnosis Axis I 296.23 Major Depression, Single Episode,Severe Without Psychotic Features 305.00 Alcohol Abuse Axis II 301.60 Dependent Personality DisorderFrequent use of denial Axis III Alcoholic cirrhosis of liver Axis IV Psychosocial Stressors: Threat of job loss Axis V Current GAF: 35 (Current)

Organicvs.Functional

Awakenings Encephalitis Lethargica

Neurotic vs. Psychotic

Psychotic DisordersHallucinationsvs.Delusions

Psychotic DisordersSchizophrenia Disorganized Catatonic Paranoid Undifferentiated ResidualDelusional Disorder

Ideas of ReferenceEvery time the guy watches a football game,when they go into a huddle he thinks theyare talking about him.

Delusions of GrandeurPassenger to Bus driver: That man thinks he is George WashingtonBus Driver: I will fix it. "All out for Mt. Vernon."

Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders

Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar35302520151050MTWRFSSMTWRFSS

Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar– Cyclothymic35302520151050MTWRFSSMTWRFSS

Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders– Bipolar– Cyclothymic– Major Depression

Functional Psychoses Affective Disorders––––BipolarCyclothymicMajor DepressionDysthymic Disorders

Common Phobias AcrophobiaHeights

Common Phobias Acrophobia AgoraphobiaHeightsOpen Places

Common Phobias Acrophobia Agoraphobia ClaustrophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed Places

Common Phobias htsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarkness

Common Phobias ophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarknessDisease

Common Phobias ophobiaZoophobiaHeightsOpen PlacesClosed PlacesDarknessDiseaseAnimals

Uncommon PhobiasFriend-or-phobia Fear of forgetting the password

Uncommon PhobiasFriend-or-phobia Fear of forgetting the password Claustrophobia

Uncommon PhobiasClaustrophobia Fear of Christmas

Uncommon PhobiasSuper Phobia Fear of missing while leaping over tall buildingsin a single bound.

Uncommon PhobiasCharmin Phobia Fear of being squeezed.

Neuroses -- Anxiety DisordersAnxiety States

Neuroses -- Anxiety DisordersAnxiety StatesPost-tramatic Stress Disorder

Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders

Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization

Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization– Conversion

Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform Disorders– Somatization– Conversion– Psychogenic pain

Neuroses -- Anxiety Disorders Anxiety States Post-tramatic Stress Disorder Somatiform enic painHypocondriasis Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

As Good As it Gets Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesiaAmnesia ClinicAmnesia ClinicAmnesia ClinicAmnesia Clinic

Overboard Retrograde Amnesia

Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesia Psychogenic fugue

Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesia Psychogenic fugue Dissociative IdentityDisorder

Dissociative Disorders Psychogenic amnesiaPsychogenic fugueMultiple PersonalityDepersonalizationdisorder

Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Obsessive CompulsivePersonality Disorder

The Odd Couple Obsessive Compulsive Personality

Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality DisorderBorderline Personality DisorderObsessive Compulsive Personality DisorderNarcissitic Personality DisorderHistrionic Personality Disorder

Sunset Boulevard Histrionic Personality Disorder

Conclusion on Diagnosis Helpful– If used to treat– if meaningful Dangerous– if used to lock people up– if used to lookdown on people

What is the problem? Sickness

What is the problem? Sickness Sin

What is the problem? Sickness Sin Socialization

What is the problem? SicknessSinSocializationSalvationism

What is the problem? SicknessSinSocializationSalvationismHigher State of Consciousness

Keep anOpenMind

Confession, restitution Behavioral . Abnormality for Freud Sociopath Normal Neurotic. Abnormality for Mowrer Sociopath Neurotic Normal . The Alternatives Statistical Low frequency behavior None Psychoanalytic Unconscious Conflict Psychoanalys