Kids & Animals - University Of Colorado Boulder

Transcription

Marc Bekoffforeword byJane Goodallkids & animalsdrawings from the hands and hearts of children & youth

book design bySydney Tanner &Kendall Frostedited byLouise Chawla 2011Marc Bekoff andChildren, Youth &Environments Center,University of Colorado

table of hapter one: safetychapter two: peacechapter three: love, caring, & familieschapter four: homes & habitatschapter five: coexistence & cooperationchapter six: celebration!about the authorabout the partnersgiving thanksi

featuring the words and images of childrenin Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots programsii

forewordThe drawings in this collection are the result of two art projects titled, "I Have aDream" and "I Am Thankful For”— two of the many activities undertaken bymembers of Jane Goodall's Roots & Shoots program, the Jane Goodall Institute'sglobal environmental and humanitarian youth initiative. We hope that thesebeautiful drawings will inspire people all over the world to work to make ourplanet a more peaceful and compassionate place for all.Founded in 1991 by myself and a group of Tanzanian students, the Roots & Shootsprogram is about making positive change happen—for our communities, foranimals, and for the environment. With tens of thousands of young people inmore than 120 countries, the Roots & Shoots network connects youth of all ageswho share a desire to create a better world. Young people identify problems intheir communities and take action. Through service projects, youth-ledcampaigns, and an interactive website, Roots & Shoots members aremaking a difference across the globe.iii

Jane Goodall, Ph.D., DBEFounder of the Jane Goodall InstituteUN Messenger of PeaceFor more information, please visitwww.rootsandshoots.orgiv

introductionWe are thrilled to publish this unique book, a project that could not have happenedwithout the international cooperation, collaboration, and unbridled enthusiasm ofyoung people, teachers, parents, and everyone who organizes and runs JaneGoodall’s global Roots & Shoots programs. This book truly reflects the spirit of Roots &Shoots, namely that every individual can make a positive difference in the world andthat we all need to work together to foster respect, appreciation, empathy, andcompassion for animals, people, and the environments we all share. It is perfect forclasses, discussions, and activities focusing on humane education and conservationeducation.The idea for this book originated in my hometown of Boulder, Colorado, when EllenMackey, a teacher at Foothill Elementary School, organized a Roots & Shoots groupfor her third grade class. Using Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech as hermodel, Ellen asked her students to fill in the blank for the statements “I HAVE A DREAMTHAT .” and “I AM THANKFUL FOR .” and draw a picture representing what theywrote.v

The simplicity of the project made it easy to do all around the world. All that wasneeded were paper and colored pencils. Jane Goodall and I first brought this activityto a meeting in Chicago that was concerned with the behavior and conservation ofnonhuman primates. At another gathering in San Francisco where Jane and I wereworking with a children’s group, the famous actor Robin Williams and his daughterZelda showed up and participated. What was really interesting was that after theyoung people got started, parents and teachers wanted to join, and they did withgreat verve.As I traveled around the world, I organized this activity with groups in Western Europeand China. Local Roots & Shoots leaders brought the ideas to other countries,including Israel and Jordan.As we worked on the organization of the book, we saw five different sections emerge:Safety; Peace; Love, Caring, & Families; Homes & Habitats; and Coexistence &vi

Cooperation. In each section there are short phrases and drawings that reflect thegeneral theme, the dreams, hopes, and gratitude of the students, and what they andothers can do to realize their dreams by “putting it into action.”The final section, Celebration, reminds us to notice the wonders of the living world, toplay, and to appreciate our opportunities to make the world a better place for allbeings, animals and humans alike. Clearly, people working to help animals andhumans are not alone; there is a large international community aspiring to thesegoals. And every individual can make a positive difference by doing simple things.We can look to children and youth for ideas about how we can expand ourcompassion footprint.I invite you to enjoy this book and see what young people have to say with theirheads, hearts, and pencils. And I encourage you to share it widely. Not only does thisongoing project empower young people, but it also encourages everyone toreflect on their hopes and dreams, what they are thankful for, and what theyviican do to keep their dreams alive.

Marc Bekoff, Ph.D.University of Colorado, Boulder

chapter one1i

Sis for thesafety ofanimalsi

Animals need to feel safe, physically andemotionally. Feeling safe means thatanimals feel free to do what they needto do without fear of being bothered,harmed, or punished. When animals feelsafe they love to play with one anotherand move around to explore their homes,whether they’re in a house or in the wild.Animals feel safe when they know thatothers care for them.3seguridadsécurité בטיחות 安全

S-Samanthais for thesafety ofanimalsDogs can walk aroundand sniff all over the placeand play with their friends.Birds can fly here, there,and everywhere, soaringon currents of wind.Dolphins, whales, sharks,turtles and other animalswho live in water canswim without fear ofpeople, and butterfliesand bees are free to roamand visit flowers whereverthey choose.4

Hi! I’m Darwin!What animalsare youthankful forand why?5-Albert

-EloiseS“My dream is that allanimals be safe.”-Larais for thesafety ofanimalsi6

What doyou hope anddream for thoseanimals?7“My dream is that my dog is safe in heaven.”-Makenna

“My dream is that bugs are safe.”-DrewSis for thesafety ofanimals8

“My dream is that dolphins are safe.”-Savi9-Eduardo

Sis for thesafety ofanimalsputting it intoactionChildren all over the world care about animals, and it isimportant to put their feelings into action--to do something sothat animals feel safe. This picture shows FedericoBogdanowicz, “Professor Roots,” the leading explorer of JaneGoodall’s Roots & Shoots program in Spain called“BiodiverCity,” who held a workshop on the Canary Islandsthat included Marc Bekoff and a group of local children. Theworkshop focused ondiscovering, appreciating,and protecting urbanbiodiversity.10

Start a garden of native plants tocreate a safe habitat for wildlife.Volunteer at your local animalshelter.What ideasdo you haveto makeanimals feelsafe?In India there is a wonderful project organizedby the TREE Foundation that is concerned withendangered Olive Ridley Sea Turtles, shownhere. By fitting this female turtle who was livingnear Chennai, India with a tag that transmits asignal, her movements can be tracked by asatellite that orbits the earth as she swimsthousands of miles. This allows researchers tolearn more about the behavior of these turtles,where they migrate and where they forage andfeed, and this information can be used toincrease her safety and that of otherturtles as we learn more about them. Evenworking with only a single animal can helpother members of their species.

chapter two13

p“I am thankful for trees, mountains, nature, water, all.I dream a world in harmony, humans/nature full of love.”-Anisiais forpeacei

When children around the world areasked what they value the most,they often say “peace.” They wantpeople to be at peace with oneanother, and also for humans torespect animals and live in harmonywith them. Jane Goodall travels allover the world as a United NationsMessenger of Peace.15pazpaix שלום 和平

pis forpeace“I am thankful for pumpkins.” -Naomi-Aaron“I am thankful forbutterflies.” -Samantha16

“I hate internationalterrorism. I have adream to stop aworld of hunger.I’m afraid of anyterrorist attack thatmight happen nearmy home.I’m thankful for allthe good humansout there willing tochange the worldand help each other.”Hi! I’m Anisia!What are youthankful for andwhy?17

What do youhope anddream for peace?“I am thankful for giving!”-Miapis forpeace18

i“My dream is thatpeople would thinkbefore throwing theirtrash into a stream or bythe bushes. I hate thatpeople pollute theirenvironment.I’m afraid that peoplewon’t wake up earlyenough to the “globalalarm” and open theireyes - before it will betoo late to reverse thedamage done.I’m thankful for all thegood people in theworld that are making adifference.I want my wholecommunity to pitch inand make ourenvironment inhabitableby all, and get involvedin Roots & Shoots.”- Autumn

pYoung people all over the world are willingto work to make the world a more peacefulplace for animals and humans. Each year JaneGoodall’s Roots & Shoots groups in manydifferent countries help celebrate the UnitedNations International Day of Peace on 21September. In this picture, members of a Roots& Shoots group in Albuquerque, New Mexico,carry a giant peace dove to honor this day.is forpeaceputting it intoaction20

What ideas doyou have tobring peaceinto yourhabitat?Go outside and playwith your pets.Help preserveanimals’ natural habitats.iHere, the group carries peace dovepuppets in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King,Jr., who spent his life working for morepeaceful relationships among people ofdifferent races. On 28 April 1963, Dr. Kinggave his famous “I Have a Dream” speechin Washington, D. C. to inspire people towork for peace and freedom. His speechinspired the idea of having young peopledraw the pictures seen in this book and tellabout their dreams for peace.

chapter three23

lis forlove,caring, &familiesi-Claudia

Many animals like to be part of a group,and often group members are family: oneor both parents, brothers, sisters, aunts,and uncles. Animals who spend a lot oftime together form close and long-lastingsocial bonds and take care of one another.They love one another just like we do. Theymiss one another when they’re apart,gather and defend food together, defendtheir homes, and raise young as a group.25amoramour אהבה 博愛

Lis forlove,caring, &familiesAnimals display compassionand empathy. When oneindividual is sick or injured,they often show care. InKenya, I saw a group ofelephants care for ateenage female namedBabyl because she wasinjured, walked slowly, andhad trouble feeding herself.Other group members“I am thankful for birdhouses patiently waited for her andand love.” -Jaysafed her.

Hi! I’m Claudia!What animalsdo you loveand why?“I’m thankful for the rabbits, pandas, bears,bees, all the aquatic animals and sheep.”-Guilia27

“My dream isthat my cats willbe happy.”Lis forlove,caring, &families28

“I love animals because they are interesting.”-Maya29-Eduardo

“I have a dream:dogs and cats to befree. Happy Birthdayto them! I love you.”-KlaraLis forlove,caring, &families30

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LMembers of a Roots & Shoots group inAlbuquerque, New Mexico volunteer at theRoadrunner Food Bank. New Mexico has thehighest rate of hunger in the United States andthese young people show that they care forthose who need their help because they cannotafford to feed themselves.is forlove,caring, &familiesputting it intoaction32

Members of a Roots & Shoots group in Chengdu,China listen to Jill Robinson, founder of Animals Asia,talk about how she and her co-workers rescue andrehabilitate Asiatic moon bears who have beenabused on bear farms. Bears are kept for as long asthirty years in cages in which they can hardly move sothat bile can be taken from their gall bladders. Bile isused in traditional Chinese medicine as a remedy forvarious diseases, but there are better syntheticmedicines available. After bears are rescued, they liveat the Moon Bear Rescue Centre.What ideas doyou have to loveand care foranimals?Show kindness to bothyour human andanimal friends.Help collect food forlocal food banks andpet food for localanimal shelters.iShare a project withyour friends & family.

chapter four35

h“My dream is to not cut down trees, save theanimals’ homes.”-Conneris for thehomes &habitats ofanimals36

Animals like to be at home, just as weenjoy the safety and comfort of our homes.The homes of animals are found almosteverywhere — in flowers, trees, water,underground, in sand, and in our ownhomes. When animals live inunsuitable habitats they often are forcedto move where humans live and this causesconflict. To reduce conflict we mustremember that this land is their land tooand give them space to meet their needs.habitaciónhabitat מעון טבעי 栖息地

his for thehomes &habitats ofanimals“I am thankful for nature,the flowers, the animals,the trees, and the plants!”-Paulai

Children dream of the day when allanimals, including wild animals andhomeless pets, will have shelter anda safe, secure home. Homeless petsneed us to bring them into our homesand hearts. They depend on thekindness of people who adopt andcare for them.39Hi! I’m Conner!What are you thankful forand why?

his for thehomes &habitats ofanimals“I am thankful for nature.”40

“My dream isthat everyonehas shelter.”“I am thankful for crocodiles.” -Eduardo41“My dream is thateveryone has shelter.”

“My dream is thatanimals get enoughto eat.”-Shilohis for thehomes &habitats ofanimals 42

-Javier43

A Roots & Shoots group in Barcelona, Spain helpsrecycle mobile telephones and sends the money theycollect to the Jane Goodall Institute in the Congo. Themoney is used for school materials and for developingRoots & Shoots groups in the capital, Brazzaville. This groupalso sends money to support an environmental educationcampaign for the conservation of nature and theprotection of endangered animals. Cell phones usecoltan, a metallic ore found mainly in the eastern regionsof the Congo, and mining for coltan destroys the homesand habitats of local people and other animals, especiallyMountain Gorillas.his for thehomes &habitats ofanimalsputting itinto action

Members of a Roots & Shoots group inBarcelona, Spain, called “Green Teens,”clean up a forest. Cleaning outgarbage, candy wrappers, food, andother items protects the animals wholive in the forest.Pick up litter that harms habitatslike rivers, ponds, and forests.Make a bird house or a bat house.45How can you makeanimals’ homes and habitatsbetter?

his for thehomes &habitats ofanimalsputting itinto actionA Roots & Shoots group in Medellin, Colombia, led byJuliana Barberi, worked hard to have a billboard erectedto call attention to the large number of homeless dogswho need a loving home. They received support fromseveral companies and organizations. Their billboardreads:“A friend is waiting for you. Adopt a companion animal.”

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chapter five49

cis forcoexistence&cooperation-Xavi

Cooperation and coexistence canhappen between animals, betweenpeople and animals, and betweenpeople who work together to protectanimals. When there is cooperation,animals can do the things they need todo for themselves, like gather and defendfood, protect their homes & habitats, andraise their young. Animals also pollinateplants and spread their seeds. Trees andother plants provide food and shelter for51animals and people.cooperacióncoopération שיתוף פעולה 合作

cis forcoexistence&cooperation“I am thankful for pumpkins.” -Naomi“I am thankful for the beesbecause they give us honey.”-Mariona52

Hi! I’m Xavi!What are youthankfulfor and why?“I say thank youto the trees forgiving us oxygenand a lot ofthings.”-Paula

-Marc“My dream is beingwith squirrels.”-Ratacis forcoexistence&cooperation54

What do youhope and dreamfor animalsandenvironments?-Arnau55“My dream is to swim with sharks.” -Alex

cJane Goodall travels all over the world tofoster cooperation, coexistence, and peace.Here, Dr. Jane cooperates with Roots & Shootsmembers to plant trees at the Shanghai Zoo,which improves the grounds of the zoo andteaches people how important trees are.Members of Roots & Shoots groups haveplanted many trees around the world.is forcoexistence&cooperationputting it intoaction56

Mobilize!Form a local Roots & Shootsgroup and share ideas withone another. Invite yourfriends to help animals andthe environment.What ideasdo you haveto cooperatewith animalsand nature?Members of the Roots & Shoots Lwiro group, inthe Democratic Republic of Congo, are mainlychildren of the keepers at Lwiro PrimateSanctuary near Kahuzi Biega National Park. Theywork together to help the orphaned primateswho live in the sanctuary. Members performplays, make drawings and posters with messagesabout conservation, and help build homes forprimates in the sanctuary. These activities helpfoster coexistence and cooperation among localpeople as they learn about the importance ofprotecting primates and sharing their habitat.That way, primates can be safe andfree in the forest.

chapter six59

cThanks for learning with us, now go out andcelebrate life!is forcelebration!60

Hi! I’m Mr. H,Dr. Jane’sgood friend!Let’scelebrate kidsand animals!Enjoy yourself and play as you work to make theworld a more peaceful place for all animals andpeople. Play with your pets too, for when animalsplay they feel joy, safety, freedom, and peace.They’re celebrating feeling goodabout themselves and others.Play is important for developing and maintainingsocial relationships that are necessary for workingtogether as a group. Think of dogs romping aroundand chasing and wrestling with one another, orbaby lambs running here and there and playingking of the mountain.61celebracióncelébration חגיגה 欢庆

After bottlenose dolphins have fed, theyoften swim through the water playing withone another because they’re no longerhungry and have time for fun!Spinner dolphins,famous for theiracrobatic displays,will often leap out ofthe water and whirlaround.cis forcelebration!62

Emily Dietrich Millstein, regional manager for theRoots & Shoots Four Corners program, took thisphotograph of youth celebrating Peace Day inAlbuquerque.63

cKnow that you are not alone in working toshow compassion and empathy. Celebratewhat you do, and celebrate life! Share ideasabout being kind to animals and Earth.Here, Marc Bekoff and a young girl celebrateafter participating in a Roots & Shoots eventby doing play bows to one another. Soonafter everyone was playing with much joy.is forcelebration!Mr. H64

As Dr. Jane and Marc walked to a Roots & Shoots eventin Boulder, Colorado, she playfully placed Mr. H in thesnow. Mr. H is not just any stuffed toy. His storybegan in 1996 when he was given to Jane on herbirthday by Gary Haun. Gary had lost his eyesight butdid not allow that to destroy his dreams. He became agreat magician and asked Jane to take Mr. H,“wherever you go and you’ll know I’m with you inspirit.” Now, in 2011, Mr. H has visited more than 60countries and been touched by over 2.5 million people.65

about the authorMarc BekoffMarc Bekoff taught courses in animal behavior and conservationbehavior at the University of Colorado, Boulder, for 32 years. He is aformer Guggenheim Fellow and also was awarded the ExemplaryAward from the Animal Behavior Society for major long-termcontributions to the field of animal behavior. Marc is also anambassador for Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots program and is amember of the Ethics Committee of the Jane Goodall Institute. In2005 he was presented with The Bank One Faculty CommunityService Award for the work he has done with children, senior66

citizens, and prisoners, and in 2009 he was presented with the St. Francis ofAssisi Award by the New Zealand SPCA. Marc has published numerous essays,books, and three encyclopedias. These include Minding Animals, The Ten Trusts(with Jane Goodall), Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, The Emotional Lives ofAnimals, Animals Matter, Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals (with JessicaPierce), and The Animal Manifesto: Six Reasons for Expanding Our CompassionFootprint. His homepage is marcbekoff.com and, with Jane Goodall,http://ethologicalethics.org/.67

about the partnersJane Goodall’s Roots & ShootsJane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots program is about making positivechange happen for our communities, for animals, and for theenvironment. When people ask about Roots & Shoots, JaneGoodall summarizes its foundations as follows:“Roots creep underground everywhere and make a firmfoundation. Shoots seem very weak, but to reach the light, theycan break open brick walls. Imagine that the brick walls are allthe problems we have inflicted on our planet. Hundreds ofthousands of roots & shoots, hundreds of thousands of youngpeople around the world, can break through these walls.We CAN change the world.”http://www.rootsandshoots.org/68

The Children, Youth & Environments CenterThe Children, Youth & Environments Center for Community Engagement in the College ofArchitecture and Planning at the University of Colorado brings together the designprofessions and allied disciplines to promote the health, safety and welfare of children andyouth. It undertakes interdisciplinary activities in research, teaching and communityoutreach to improve the places where young people live, play, study, and work. Incollaboration with community partners, CYE supports meaningful participation by youngpeople in the creation of thriving communities for all people, including access to the naturalworld and coexistence with the diversity of all forms of life. The Center publishes the onlinejournal Children, Youth and Environments, which has been endorsed by UN Habitat andhas readers in more than 160 countries.69www.ucdenver.edu/CYE

giving thanksMany people cooperated to make this book happen. I want tothank everyone involved, including the young people, teachers,parents, and Roots & Shoots group leaders. I also want to thankSydney Tanner and Kendall Marie Frost for their commitment tothis book, as they spent many hours reviewing the pictures andwritings, identifying themes, and creating chapters thatcelebrate young people’s commitment and creativity. Sydneyand Kendall are undergraduate students in EnvironmentalDesign and interns at the Children, Youth & Environments Centerfor Community Engagement in the College of Architecture andPlanning at the University of Colorado. Other people in theuniversity helped oversee and support the project as it70

unfolded: Louise Chawla, Willem van Vliet, and Debbie FlandersCushing in the Children, Youth & Environments Center, and DaveUnderwood, Manager of Academic Media Services. I am alsograteful to Lynda Simmons and the Heimbold Foundation forproviding support to the Children, Youth and Environments Center,which enabled the collaboration that led to this publication.Federico Bogdanowicz, Emily Dietrich Millstein, and Juliana Barberikindly provided photographs. Rui Xi Feng, Program Director of theRoots & Shoots office in Chengdu, China, and Dr. Peter Li, Universityof Houston, provided the Chinese symbols for each chapter.71

The idea for this book originated in my hometown of Boulder, Colorado, when Ellen Mackey, a teacher at Foothill Elementary School, organized a Roots & Shoots group for her third grade class. Using Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream” speech as her model, Ellen asked her student