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dosiDsaMeasuredrderafnIbyNea-orathSlMD;Ueda ,ToysakuYamamuro,l MD iAdult ytivtcarepyH/ticfeDnoitnetAypocsrtepSOta ,lMD,PhD;ikorHYoshin,l MD,PhD;foyrtaihcysPofNursing,Nara,Nar ,JapanMedical,JapanorathSytisrevnU,840 a,Nara634 ・852:leT 81 ・74 ・2 ・305174 ・2 ing,5,73 Nar Medic :alUytisrevin:rohtua:liamEadiI ,2MD ,PhD;KishimotKazuhiko,l PhD;,lMD ,PhDCorespndigFax: 81JunzoNIRSstudyniadut1ADHD1fo yrtaihcysP,Japan,NaraMedicaland

acifiralcrderafnini siveIn derafniesnoprredrosidera fewortcepssduringstneitapcospyeht Stporand niegaand.stcejbuschangesWeavnioHow evre,erhthemodynamicatlud gni snoc ent.We usedlenahc42.ksatenabldalhemod ynamicersponses.yldetaeper,weusedfolatnorferpand veviantemartand alortnocMeth:sdoni pictrapnearrarfninieht tnesrpedypocsrtcepsfostnapictrapthe oxyhemoglbinytivitcarepyh/ticifednoitnetaisdro dreot meerusaduringchangesand lortnocstcejbustusdyeht portSbetweenbystsettheolocrwordatlud s tiw /ticifednoitnetaeht conlort groupgtheportSolocrwordredrosidksat ,eht oxyhemoglbingroupwere yltnacifingisnichannesl 1 ,16,18,21,2 ,23and24,dnopserc2chanseg devrsborelamsthannitheesohtnioteht prorfe tnal

NIRSstudy.xetrocgroupnitludaAt slenahc,erhtADHD16,21 ,23 snoitalerocbetwenredrosideht symptomaticytirevesand ehtyxo Hb.segnahc:noisulcnoCredrosidThe suredbynea -irderafn.ypocsortcepsKeywords:nea snopr3neuroimagn,portSoloc -wrordstudyksat,

fednoitnetAredrosidredrosidninerdlihcecnlaverpera netfo.]3[ workhaveecnselodalaruensidetamisand may esuaceht taergsifotaerg,citeneglatairtsotnorfseidutSni dohtluashown圃from lanidutignoltemporalfnieroir latnorftahADHDand ylredufromHowever,tnecrmay ton esirawith tnerefidlitnuksir itcnufprominetlyotnorfand evn datseidutsslaudivdnieht redrosiddetrmingsweivrneurochmialThe.]2 The4% 1[,withRecntgnidulcnilarutcurts.dohtludanieht yliad efil fodetcefa4[,]rale,berecotnorfadeyal nilarutcurtsninerdlihcADHDotniseitluciffidsaeht and mayeroferehtdohlicnetworksuoirestaht ,rof someneurodvlpmtata ytidbrom,anddetsguthansi esslaudivdnisgnidnifand stnecselodafoADHDsymptoms(ADHD)seidutshas ,but trslatai・networksIn ameta siylantela]7[ foundandlarutcurtstusseidnieht thgiretalugnicxetroc,and

idbxetrocstneitapand eht roirepusgnisunieht ogniruqermesigo1dohtseidutSfo tludafoundesoculgxetroc.]51[ ylanoitdAy1tnacifingiswith 1acinilcwithbySPECThaveotni tfe1 sm01[,.]11 Otherfoboth t,one oiger1atnorferpPET showedhav eeht 1atnorfotibrotomgraphypremotr1anoitcuFand st1udagnidetxwolf,andIn rehtonanerd1ihctah (SPECT)shows,gnidulcniLe te1a]9[detropetomgraphyshowswork.irygfoundon noitneta,andtfe1 etrocnoitavitcaopyhand tibihni1atnorferpongnimtte1a]8[ 1areta1osrodand 1ateirapsiy1antemoslawhennieht seutarpand treamn,which.seoprudo ton reffohig5sedulcerpylanoitdAtempora1,and fMRIsaPET ,SPECTrieht,esht.noitu1oseresu nia1anoitcnufBytsartnoc,

withlarbercnilanoiger32[,.]42 ustah,eht putesmightesruochas beenusedainerhpozihcstraumicsisiyrev .ysaeeht time,NIRS,ehtNIRSotexprimntsre,tsopcan be.noi Second,gnidulcnisredrosidbenfoPET,eht tcejbusnignizretcarhc.]72 ylgnidrocA62[,sredrosidhavetah siylralucitrapisdtcartFourthfoacombinat.]52[ tsriFsa.noitazilacovni ehterasrotacidnimodalityany i manyredrosidecafrus,tican ht apgnitisdeoxygnatedniehtnoitarnecochangesni alarutnfolaruenon eht niarb,changesrof use nicirtaihcysp,eht higandand searcedementssimuchHb)12[,.]22 Innoitdameasursomedepolvdxetroc02[,.]12 tImeasuresthgilslesevfooxyHbexaminedbenfoeht ecoelbatiushave yltnecrmapingeht evisanohemoglbinand NIRSsytemlanoitcnufselbanefoeht nd ediseblenahcituMlacitrocADHDfoot,serts

easurwere yltnacifingisperfomancThe portSroloclanoitnetawordand detrminesohtnieht lortnocportSrwordoloc-taks measuser malni yaprses'nosuoiverPreviwand responcchangesyegasnieht ADHDgrouplatnorferprof detrmingand nerefretniinADHD.]63[tiscsfo prenorf tla hemod ynamicduringreadgniseniand 20htlaeused sloteht portSolocrwordsaone foeht snoiger,nieht tndebircsedSecondniarbeswhichynamictheStpor oloc rwdro atskrof ehtniwolofecnerefretniBesa donprevuoi sidutscomonlynoitcnufNIRSbenatsk.abnormalhas benlatnorferppuorgethe cha riretca,weusedotthesereason snoitdatsriFdelaverfcaitn ot ht oxyHbchangesione foeht mostatset・edercebralhem heyrelamsduringexaminedcolrwdslortnocers,and ADHDhemodynamicedbyNIRSoteht portSand s.kIngrsae.snomost ylgnortseht sameatsk,etncolo rnaming.sshow eddysfun cnoit fotheprerof natlroc ext byother7

hemodynamicNIRSotexamineyduts,we ahHowever,erhtstludawithand sex"matchedeht portSlortnocera few ot examinegnirudADHDnitludaby NIRS.machinessenopradut1s withsenoprsa namicni"ega,we dluocIneht erp ensttnorferpydutseht htreducal,we usedfolatnorferpnitludaADHD stneitapand.MethodsitraPcstnapiTwevle stcejbusgnidroca(DSM"5)4(malesotthecitsongaiD]83[ ,werheayhtl d desongaifoMental12"ega ,xes,・andecnegiletniand 8)selamef,whohad,agednoyrotsihfo eht �astandr8Disrosred20 ・46sraeyelbaT(fosuoiverpcirtaihcyspta itouqstsirtaihcyspUniv sre tyi tatSstcejbusThe stcejbustreamnand fonoitnetalacinilcticifed,asemntview,and thetanik gfoa

NIRSstudylacidemniadultADHDyrotsihby ehtdemrifnoceht siongaidecnsrpfoADHDsymptomsAdultecnegiletnIeht Wechslrwhose yspton havelacigolruenlA cerlevelADHDredrosidwerReviewwithaiv lacolADHD,afo ecnatsbuand two stneitapwith,who had nosuoiverpwas desawithylaniFdenahtgirand .esnapJtaeht vinU,abyeht tand who had notnerucnieht tnesrp.gnisitrevdaacirtaihcyspfo alacidem,were delorneBoardtnirpgnisrpmoc,and eht acigolruenro ayrotsihspectrumasemntweivretninoitdEautismby eht)redrosidnoitdnoc,wedeulcxnisiht mwith,and stneitapInnoitdaredrosidautismehtwas desabyehttsigolhcyspcirtaihcyspwith.deulcxe]83[ ,and cdemrifno70were .deulcxei(gnidulcstcejbuscitsongaidbelow, o stneitapnoitacdemnoitdEacomrbidyrujnieht DSM5stsirtaihcyspoteht ega TelacSwho ��a headTwo cnirpxeecnegiletnIstcejbusyrotsih,who edby ehttnesoc

NIRSstudynitludawas deniatboADHDfrom e 'srenoCnoisreVwas usedgniercSnoisreVRatingADHDtemsi a30・i,otagitsevnisymptoms.Each)revnot 3yrev(much ,vy operocsrangiADHD stcejbussaeht NIRSelmntand arolocotanevitanretlatahmeasuresrtniopon auof-elacsrangi,and arep:vnIeht ytirevesfromfo0ton( talla,can bedeviredrof eht9()smeti,and ehtelacsbusasemntfoeht.ydutsolC rWords.The CAARS-elacsTheehtgniercSsiehtsumsubs acelerocsfoeht,with0ot.45und erwentThelanoitidartksatandfromwas 284.2(SD ,)11.8portSrdetar21( .)smeti(CARSInv):nieht csbusRatedsymptomsitem ADHDADHDeht.yduts,rangioneht CARSInvAsshownfromnielbaTelbaT(1,eht mean)1oneht atseirpmocawordsat.kHeremethod tahread gni ksat ,anurgnoci,howevr,werepoduchas beenylsuoiverpdeebircs01etnocrol namingeht portSd.]93[The portSksatgnidrocaroloc圃word

NIRSksatniadut1ADHDstudydetsinocfotwo :segapeachpagehad 10 itemsand eht pageezis was 210 x297 mm. OnehttsrifBLUEweredetnirpBLUEwererennired ,gdetnirpand ink ro1ocd1uocton match.eht noitpecxtahtnoitemeht ksat ,eht examinershow y1kciuqyou can read.egapThe itemd1uocerofBeht sdnoce,roeu1beht wordsoc1umnwordspage,and,eht wordsRED ,GREEN,andtahswereretfarandom1eht sameehtstnapictraponehttsrifnd say ehtsrolc/sdroweht pottfe1 ,aword sniehttsrifRED ,GREENehtnoitatimilpagey1tceridsae1pwesay 'begin ',eretfAonthetsrifkni ,withdetcurtsni,eht wordspagesonbothapearfo20smetipagekOneht sdnoceni.nikca1bnievif setfoeht wordson,gnitratstayouhsinif,andos.no retfAeht .egap,withnieht co1umnssayou.nac retfA,ogonotthentxe co1umnrof 45s,weliwitem,and say ehtsro1oceht wordsmeaningydetubirtsidsa:swolofpagereadeht wordeachgnidaerehtyouhave readper etasihtehterudcoprofeht oces nd page プThe eritnegnidaerportSehttsrif.)ksatThe ksatenilesabpageendetask .giF(Examinerso1oc -wrord,wolofwithtaskedbys54s54tneps1))C( .Wecerordewho were dnilbsequncottheseongaidcon sdetsispentreadinggnidaerehttsrifeht numberfoerhtselcyceht oces ndpagepage,whichfotcerocfothestnapictrapfo45 h .elcycadminieretsdtheportSo1oc -wrord .ksatTheportSksatueds nisiht tusdywastnerefid1oteht1anoitidartportSsat.kWe

NIRSstudydeulcxylnoniadultADHDeht roloctwo skattihas bennamingenilesab(shownksateht wordtaht sihtwas rminedmachinemeasurediustelba)ksatbecausrof ruo NIRS .ydutsnoitavitcaand tneurgociaprochnamingrof eht tnesrpwe nedAteht ��]04 fniyxo Hb. WemeasuredonchangesETG 400Xmm,whichatd.]71[sihTmethod,and d cetd21orts .giF(1.))A(,Weand 840 nm).Law athsaehttinauqchang sedep endoneht pathslenahcnialenahc42BerLambelt.The elacstaht llanoitarnecoThe gnidrocerdeifomotandwolf .]14[yxo HbusingnoitarpCshownnoitaegyxdolbrderafnifonea-bas ed on ehtbenfo changedolblarbercMelacidfotwo ��,haveeht noitceridsieht most evitisneseht lacitpobetween neighbourbyNIRS,becausseidutsbyeht ergdeht noitprosbaeht nearderafni,sameasureddeoxyHbnI animalihcatiH(We ahtand rpbyusingNIRSksat trap(ysilengthnieht niarbrprobeThe etni -fo

NIRSstudynitludaslavretnifoeht machinemachinexetrocADHDmeasureswereeht itemsoneht placschangesbetwenwere detsilwas betweneht latnorferpseborpsytemtahehtfoeht larbercdezylanthgilusingfromwaseht l“argetnieht 10 stsuj erofebsorcawas drawnnoitavitcaksatstcafitrameasuredwas .degarevanieht anlyzedgroupatimeeht ksatretfamethodMovingdatupan 8x8cm.erauqssnoitisopandeht probefoeht larbercxetrocmethods(movingavergfoaenilfotadwas detrmined,and gnisuwerewindowusedweresa eht meansaehttwo enil eht enilesabeht oxyegarv31eborpwas detrmineddoirep,and thendecalpehtevitalerfo1.0 .sTheenileht tksaongiF( .1))B( .The noitprosba,eht ksatsopdoirepwerebygniyalrevonoitulosereht ksaterpNIRSotehtlanoitanretnidemrifnocMRI snacwithmode":madeenil gnidrocawereeht lortnoceht 25 rafninea-stniopeht Fp1Fp2oneht larbercrof ehtand eht paer,and t40cm. The NIRSniarbusedgnitisfoeach neht seywere denoitsopstniopsnoitisopmotinhave dehsilbatse,eieht ecafruseht placsot tpodaThe ecnatsidrevomeasurementmean23 cmbenathaskedniHbnoitarnecoThe tsewolsorcastroper.]3413[,measuremnts.02/010.3 cm,and suoiverpta atniopThe stnapictrapwhichwerotedulcxe,5).smretrohs

uch.lflaitneunini dutsgnirudgrtinom,and gniklbgnikovetcafitramovementsHbchangeswereeht granddeliatedseylaneht ifitnedbodysabeing,and bygnitcurtsnimeasurementsetudnocOTA4noisrev.163 voeacheht mostehtstnapictrap.Examinersfoeht two groups1.0 snieachfoyxo Hb norefnoBnoitcerocJrof cfoeht en,NatickMedicalniboth,Tokyo,Japn)groupswas usedni.giF'sstetenabldand Top,.)napJrof eht2and was oslaoxyrofelpitlum,Toky,Japn)comparisnwas usedstluseRDemographiceht time(MathworksihcatiH(Medicalfoeht itsitats.sisylanaPASW scitsitatS

ssorca;29.0 Perocs21.0 t(NIRSdatThegrandegarvnibothoxy uorgnoitanesrpeyxo Hbchangesohtessen,16ot.)84 Therdetsetgroupnieht lortnocgroupnirudヲdf 2withinorefnoBduringduringeht tksa51eht twoeht portSegarvwaveformsfoeht ksatpedoir ,fomeanoxyHbnieht 24slenahccan 21,2 ,23 and .42 A1 ,1foyxo Hb comparisonwer yltnacifingisno,.)16.0 P.noitcerocnichanelsgroupewereksatfoeht xo Hbecnerefidgroupserocsrcni esa dduringpesdoirfoeht seulavtnitheADHDrangeni.giF .2The grandand ksatsopfothe ADHDand thelortnocThe meanchangesgroup,df 21.O t(,P二.)28.025.0 tolocrworddi ton changewer,eht meantah,;85.0 Pnieht lortnocgroupslortnoc,and SCWC3,2 fdcan beneschangesecnerefidsdoirep,df 2,SCWC2eht portSbtwe enksat.2Groupand yhtlaefoyxo Hbnoitarnecofoeht ADHDmesa uremntselbaTgnirudwaveformsksat.1Age ,xes and FIQ di tonreffid.2(SD ,;11.8was 284,P 0 .;0975.0 tstcejbusADHD,P .lO ;32.0 tADHD stcejbus,df 2nielbaTtludanieht SCWC1ehtfodrowrolcwith,l fdsecnerefidspuorgera shownstneitapfotludatnacifingisregraltadO. erauqsihclatottsopADHDoloc rwordbetwenksatdesarcnidoirepniehtlatnorferpeht ADHDisshownretaergniFig .3Thecomparedxetroc.ot

irevespsnoitalerocfoADHDbetwensymptomseht CAARS-Inv latottaderocsand eht yxo Hbchangesh16,Ch18,Ch21 ,Ch 2 ,Ch23and Ch)42 era shown(Ch 1 ,Cta 7slenahcAtCh16,Ch21,Ch23and Ch24foeht ADHDbetwenand NIRSeht CAARS-foeht ADHDeht snoitalerocAtCh 1 ,Ch18and Ch2and eht yxo Hb.segnahcnosnoitalerocevitagennielbaTbetweneht CAARS-Invlatotusingeht portSerocsand.segnahcnoisuciDTo eht tsebexaminelatnorferpchangesni eht om,suchnerdlihcand 21[eht age sufrepydutstropusbyrehtootoxyADHD,gnidvorpADHD deifitnedifMR.IAmenInrehtonathanour sehtopywithshowedtludaksattah羽厄relamsnienil withnoitcnufsydwefoundADHD.were yltnacifingisweresa SPECTseidutsfo 21 treamnksatstluserbySPECTrevoera no rehtosenopserrwordoloc -eht portSeht prosedxetroc,erhtfoour knowledgtahnieht latnorferp,Amenrewoltela]31[ detroperlacitrocytivitca,

aADHD tsstegusfo ibihnibetweneht CARSInv24foeht benmeasuredsa HDsytemssalatnorfchangesthanNoge oretla]53[ pwithADHDaworkingmemorywer eevitagensnoitaleroctaslenahclufesuand16 ,21 ,23 ,andwith ytirevesbeveryweretela]94[nistludawas �2 ,23,and 24,stluda11,1yxo Hbchangesgnirud,erhtytivitcaslexovxetrocby NIRS,ylanoitidafo84[,.]94 Schecklmanlatnorfandtroc 4 AsiylantemIn tludaand eht oxyHbniarbetalugnicedtEvid eecn fromotrtnevlla tcagroupwithniehtkcal alerksatfotask ieht ler]51[ �andlateirapesoculgfo aworkingni rfotibroPET haveand eht roirepussnoitavitcalaretalosrodelop xetrocsenwithnieht fingisnieht tnesrphemod ynamic.ydutsrseponses ni

perADHDeht oxyHbniehtlortnoceht snoigerWeusedlaitnetopnoitavitcaksattop elaitnavergshowalanoigerseitladomchangesylnoeht dolbnoituloserrofgnitcetdthanhemodynamicoloc rwordesohtseidutsksattahksatfooxyHb1f0ws gnirudhemodynamicrof品1RI ,SPECTnislaudivdnihaveshowneht ksateht sfromtimesotegarv.deritnieht ADHDPET .HoweverADHDtah latnorfelbitcetedchanges,,tiselbaneenilesaband noitavitcaandtsriFHbnoitarnecochangessenopsersaone forof ecnatsniseulavhad araelcehtstnapictrapeht enilesabdebircsedesohtotni .noitaredisnocsaevitalerduringthan.]73[and perfomed1f0wesarceddolbhas ben:]81[noitarneconisihtera nienil withrelamsbetaken,wemeasuredand ortScomparedchangeslarberc,whichydutsoteht rocksattaslenahcwere yltnacifingisfoeht tnesrpeht sieht same.stcejbusnieht ADHDhas tatimilNIRScomparedtah simost ylgnortslaitnetoPk ,wsathichfoeht oxy 圃Hb changesesaercnichangespuorgrwordoloc-eht portSarewoland 2nicirtaidepruo own:ADHDbyNIRS.suchasniks

NIRSstudynitludadolbwolfcan tceffasgnidnifdluocADHDeht latnorferpbeniksdolbfMRI,and acitroccan be used.sezisecneulfniwas lamschangeswithADHDeziswas lamsnoeforiehtwereconfirmedhcraesrega was .ediwHowevernosnoitaleroceht udaroirphemodynamicfoADHDffeetsc RS,sineeded ,withregral,tiwas thougtahehteht age and eht oxyHbolocrwordsymptomsIneht erutfeeneht tnesrpats.khtxiSroirpghreht esieht taletesno-otage 12.sraeyfromeht 12stludacomrbidecfoeht portSednieht serp etnstudy utreyeras,ptapicitrdoton havefo themlangisThe erp stneNIRSrath erthan laicifrepus,eht sample.redrosiderht,who werewhetherynamic,and betweeneht ageand eht hemodFourth,eht rangehtfiFtela]25[ edetludaADHDandADHD.noisulcCToeht tsebexaminforuo knowledgepretnorfalhemodyn,sihtstudyamic rseponesniadul tADHD.91usingWefoundeht portStahatskottheoxyHb

N1RSstudychangesnitludaADHDnieht ADHDniehtroirefnilatnorferpdetaicosawithrev ylufesuslootselbanwer afound.Multieht symptomlanoitcnufmer upmapingtuoba(5min)oht senieht lortnocrelamsoxyHb changechanelN1RSaslewfoeht swereotbea,satinoitcnufand has ktheparstnapicitrof therilbauvsrohtuawouldeht ihcatHolcsiD同foADHDWewishequipmtahthanosla ekil otthankentand thelslik edtecinhcevlovniMedicalementwitheht study.ThenoitarpCaland melacidohtrof eht ETG400supo r.tsure taS emetnlA eht srohtuaAuthor itubirtnoCSUwas niehtnoitcelocfoeht dtaand wroteehttsrif tfardfoeht manu .tspircTO,1J,KY,YH, NK and TKsup eivresdtheentreijorp cet,werecitriacyllnivolvednithe20

otehtgnitideehtlaniffoehtlanif.tpircsunamlA srohtuahavereadand.tpircsunamsecnrfR.1de stluserfrom538:6;02eht WHO WorldrusM,GADHDni P.elpmasfoJtァ i'.n Nθcsoru.1.68・asmerA,FOB,grebliGimpactfo taertaJAt .θn'ADHD 4;891・.5tifoMSurveyAtea.lThe detamisB,Muler3.Halmoy.4SeidmanHealthon ehtfotluda.24897:26;10rosiDMental(ADHD)and stceffe・.2ed ZwaantludaJte a.lThe redroBio.lPsycyrtaih.862outsTE ,HR,Ash ersonPte a.ls1 Adult12ADHDaChildoOnset

ytivitcarepyh/ticifedJ,sloCxiatMe 七匹4K.siylanteMofyrtaIhcsPfolanoitcnuffo ��tnalumisninoitacdem,.891・yssifofMRI tusseid.K Meatlana-redrosid(ADHD).Mθsoru IcoftimngBIobehaniv 4201 ;1106:23画andretfawith noitnetamethylpnidae:157 arisonniitap estn nirolpxe2013ytivtcarepyh:248sloCseiduts 七\iA yrtaihcsPim BN,Kang.9Le JS,K.01 RaibuTE ,Arsenaultand,ni T,Matixecnaosradua.8 Hatr H,RticifedJ,tifoM・.027and paredsnoitcnufsydotitap etnswithandnoitneta.noitacola

NIRSniadut1ADHDyduts.11 ednoitneta1571586niarbBD. erhgiH:sesac9;71anksDG,HSPECT.41 oparmcolgywith201 36・BK te Med.evdeiecnPET imaginyduts.fo dop ami HD:9501:26;70.71 Makiimaginedot.lOpθnNeuroimaging.tesnoTJ,Bired manecndiveAtea.lBrainTE rednuwith ytivtcarepyhniarb.JyranimlePniredlo .stneitapDG,Trolliju.61 Spencrosnoitul81: ・86.imagin.51 1 Amensezilamron.・αi'.nyrtaihcsP.81 Yamshitaecnerefretniytivtcarepyh.21 Amen.syhPAte oizumievisavnionH.laitapSandNIR .yhpargoptM θ.d.502・akiY,Mfo srebosaA,KoizumizilacolH.Nearderafnied ni agniretacs32cihpargotmea surementmeid um.Rθ.v.icS:metsy.murtsnI

NIRSstudynitluda037:6;91.237・.91 nuf.gniamsiylanJ Biombyθ.d .tpOMA. oniarb,and iE,Odevlosermit941:3;7.351.52 MatsuoK,Katodetalrmuusingnearderafniniarbwith tea.lAsesmentrderafninea-T,ihcenaTdue rosidhemodynamicswithNθur01magPETeht humannoitalerocinoshimaK,Msim suoenatleht .y.3967:25;02Bio.1rtaihcysP.32 .22 4:;91.02 BoasADHDfolacolypocsrtceps.ydutsKte oitavitcaAd.vExp.fo eht latnorferprderafniby nea-measuredniarbAMθ.dBio.1xetrocnicitamursopot

NIRSydutsnitludaukudaM,F.62 Kameyama:redrosidYte a.llatnorFM,Yamgishia epsniralopib.ydutsNθlgam10ruθ.481・.72 SutoT,FukudaypocsrtcepsM,otI M,UeharaninoiserpdyrtaihcsP105:;402.82 Otaand:ainerhpozihcsevitingocMte a.lReducedlatnorferpredrosidyrtaihcsPtaK, oitaegyxesaesidsimultaneo.23 Rθ.s76:;791Ftea.lDecrasnilateirap1fuencyfo alabrevmeasuremnts.ni stludaby tivitcani s'remihzlABrainperfomancrderafniby itzman.ypocsortcepshemodynamiclatnorferpsa T,iIda Jte a.lLowerredrosid.03retaglaFnearderafniniarbsa measured.v562:4;310DθHum.OkadaM. ��iIda ;91WK. fuency

ecrasedwithevisavrepBeha .vniarB.ydutsaganoT,N.43 ShinbahpozicS.ydutsawadaH,Sdevlopmnta.r Rθ.sredrosidyrtaihcysPHum.63 LansbergenDe収 391:4;02207;21.73 Lairdfolatnorf154 ・.461S,KishimotJL, wive.ypocsortcepsH. portSecnerefretniandN.ygoθlohcysporuand meta .sisylana:251 ・.262AR,McMilanKM,Lancsternieht vfoeht portS.JC AgroupBraincitsongaiDcirtaihcysP.04 Yamamuroア204;5:sameasured.83 American683:9;571siylan.302:re

ADHD nerdlihc sa measur ed by NIRS and determin ed ec rebr al hem odynami c ch anges ni esnopser ot eht poortS colorword at sk ni 20 nerdlihc with ADHD and 20 htlaeh y -ega and sex-matched slortnoc . They showed taht eht