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KidneyCookingThanksgiving EditionA collection of kidney-friendly recipes for aTraditional and Non-Traditional Thanksgiving Feast

IntroductionAt DCI we understand that people with kidney diseasehave many dietary guidelines to follow to stay as healthyas possible. We have gathered recipes that highlight thediversity of options that are both “kidney-friendly” and thattaste good.Each recipe was selected based on meeting the NationalKidney Foundations parameters for renal cookbooks.Entrées will contain less than 250 mg of phosphorus,less than 500 mg of sodium, and less than 450 mg ofpotassium per serving. Desserts and sides will containless than 125 mg of phosphorus, less than 250 mg ofsodium, and less than 200 mg of potassium per serving.Recipes were analyzed using the USDA Nutrient Database(http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/)Every person has unique dietary needs and should checkwith their physician and dietitian before following anyspecific dietary plan.We wish everyone a Thanksgiving full of good health andwarm memories.

Table of ContentsA Traditional Thanksgiving Feast . 2Standard AbbreviationsHerb and Citrus Butter Roasted Turkey . 3tsp. teaspoonSweet and Savory Maple Sausage Stuffing . 5T. opt. tablespoon optionallb. poundRosemary-Port Cranberry Sauce . 7doz. dozenenv. envelopectn. - cartonor containerpkg. packageoz. ouncegal. - gallonqt. quartreg. regularlg. largemed. mediumsm. smallc. cuppt. pintSweet Maple Sausage (Low Salt) . 6Vegetables & Rice . 8Green Bean Casserole with Fried Shallots . 9Apple Tart . 10A Non-Traditional Thanksgiving Feast . 12Orange-Dijon Pork Loin . 13Garlic Green Beans . 14Winter Harvest Casserole . 15Corn Pudding . 16Butter Muffins . 17Pineapple Dream Dessert . 18

A TraditionalRenal FriendlyThanksgiving FeastEntree:Herb and Citrus Butter Roasted TurkeySides:Sweet and Savory Maple Sausage StuffingSweet Maple Sausage (Low Salt)Rosemary-Port Cranberry SauceVegetables & RiceGreen Bean Casserole with Fried ShallotsDessert:Apple Tart2

Herb & Citrus ButterRoasted TurkeyIngredients:1 lemon½ c. butter½ shallot8 large sage leaves2 T. fresh thyme leaves1 T. rosemary leaves1 clove garlic1 fresh whole turkeyKitchen string1 c. dry white wine1 c. low-sodium turkeyor chicken broth¼ c. all-purpose flourPrep Time: 0:30Total Time: 4:00Yield: 12 servingsHerb & Citrus ButterRoasted TurkeyDirections:Prep Time: 0:30Total Time: 4:00Yield: 12 servingsContinued from previous page.4. Bake on lowest oven rack at 425 degrees F for 30minutes. Reduce temperature to 325 degrees Fand cook 2 to 2 hours 30 minutes or until a meatthermometer inserted into thickest portion of thighregisters 165 degrees F, basting every 30 minuteswith pan juices. Shield with aluminum foil to preventexcessive browning, if necessary. Remove from oven,and let stand 20 minutes.1. Zest and juice lemon to equal 3 tablespoons intothe bowl of a food processor; add butter and next 5ingredients. Process until very smooth and herbs areminced. Reserve and chill 1/4 cup herb butter.2. Heat oven to 425 degrees F. Remove giblets andneck from turkey and discard. Drain cavity well; patdry with paper towels. Loosen and lift skin fromturkey breast without totally detaching skin. Rub 3tablespoons herb butter under skin; replace skin andsecure with wooden picks if desired. Sprinkle cavityand outside of turkey with desired amount of salt andfreshly ground pepper.5. Transfer turkey to a serving platter. Pour drippingsthrough a fine wire-mesh strainer into a bowl,discarding solids. Reserve 2 1/2 cups pan drippings.6. Melt reserved chilled butter in a saucepan overmedium heat; whisk in flour, and cook, whiskingconstantly, 1 to 2 minutes. Gradually add reserved2 1/2 cups drippings to saucepan, and bring to aboil, whisking constantly. Reduce heat, and simmer,stirring occasionally, 5 minutes or until thickened.Serve turkey with gravy.3. Place turkey, breast side up, on a lightly greasedroasting rack in pan. Tie ends of legs together withkitchen string; tuck wingtips under. Rub entire turkeywith remaining herb butter. Pour wine and chickenbroth into roasting pan.Continued on next pageNutritional content per serving:Sodium: 102 mgPotassium: 503 mgPhosphorus: 322 mgSources:3Country Living Marian Cooper Cairns and Mary Allen PerryRevised by Pat Handley, RD, LDN4

Sweet & Savory MapleSausage StuffingIngredients:4 oz. low salt maplesausage recipe (seepage 6)2 c. whole wheat bread,cubed4 c. white bread, cubed4 oz. ground turkey1 c. onion, finelychopped3/4 c. celery, chopped2 1/2 tsp. dried, groundsage1 1/2 tsp. driedrosemary1/2 tsp. dried thyme1/3 c. fresh parsley,minced1 c. low sodium chickenbrothYield: 10 servingsDirections:1.Prepare maple sausage recipe (see page 6).Sweet Maple Sausage(low salt)Ingredients:Yield: 12 servingsDirections:1. Mix all ingredients in a large bowl.2. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.1 lb. ground pork orbeef3. Bake bread cubes on a baking sheet for 15 minutesor until dry and toasted.1/2 lb. ground turkey3. Form into patties and cook in skillet over mediumhigh heat until well browned, or about 10 minutes.4. Set aside in a large casserole dish (9 11).1/2 tsp. black pepper3/4 tsp. dried sage (or 2T. fresh) sauteed5. Heat a large skillet on medium heat.6. Add sausage, ground turkey, and onion.7.Cook 10 minutes or until evenly browned.8. Stir in celery, sage, rosemary, and thyme.9. Cook for another 2 minutes.10. Add sausage mixture to baking dish along withapple and parsley.2. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or overnight.1/4 tsp. mace or nutmeg1/4 tsp. ground all spice2 tsp. maple sugar ormaple syrup1 tsp. water11. Stir to combine.12. Pour chicken broth and melted butter over mixtureand stir to coat evenly.13. Cover baking dish with foil and bake for 45 minutes.1/4 c. unsalted butter1/2 apple, choppedNutritional content per serving:Nutritional content per serving:Sources:Sources:Sodium: 254 mgPotassium: 171 mgPhosphorus: 75 mg5Northwest Kidney avory-maple-sausage-stuffing/Sodium: 43 mgPotassium: 183 mgPhosphorus: 129 mgNorthwest Kidney eet-maple-sausage/6

Rosemary-PortCranberry SauceIngredients:1c. sugar1 c. Port wine2 sprig fresh rosemary2 fresh ginger slices5 c. fresh or frozencranberries1/3 c. orange liqueur(such as Grand Marnier)Prep Time: 0:3Total Time: 9:00Vegetables & RiceYield: 6 servingsYield: 12 servingsDirections:1. Bring first 5 ingredients to a boil in a large saucepanover medium-high heat, stirring until sugar isdissolved. Reduce heat to medium-low; simmer,stirring occasionally, 20 minutes or until berries splitand mixture thickens.2. Remove from heat; cool 30 minutes. Remove anddiscard rosemary and ginger; stir in orange liqueur.Process mixture in a blender until smooth. Pour into alightly greased 3- to 3 1/2-cup mold; cover and chill8 hours or up to 2 days until set.Ingredients:2 ½ c. rice, cooked,salt-free1 (10-oz.) packagefrozen green peas,cooked and drainedDirections:1.Sauté chopped onion in margarine until tender.2. Add rice, green peas, lemon juice, thyme and liquidsmoke.3. Cook for 5 minutes.1 medium onion,chopped1/4 c. margarine,unsalted1 T. lemon juice1/2 tsp. thymeNotes:Other vegetables may be used: broccoli, green beans,corn, and celery.Other seasonings may be used: Italian seasoning,poultry seasoning, black pepper, red pepper, garlicpowder, sage.Nutritional content per serving:Nutritional content per serving:Sources:Sources:Sodium: 16 mgPotassium: 69 mgPhosphorus: 8 mg7Country Living Marian Cooper Cairns and Mary Allen PerryRevised by Marianne Meyer, RD, LDSodium: 32 mgPotassium: 99 mgPhosphorus: 67 mgNKF - Third Edition Kidney Cooking - A Family Recipe Book for Kidney PatientsRecipes compiled and tested by the Georgia Council on Renal Nutrition, National KidneyFoundation, Georgia Division, Atlanta, Georgia8

Green Bean Casserolewith Fried ShallotsIngredients:5 c. Fresh Green Beans1/2 package slicedmushrooms1/2 Sweet onion1/4 c. butter3 T. all-purpose flour3 clove garlic1/2 c. dry white wine1 c. half-and-half1/4 c. grated Parmesancheese2 T. grated Parmesancheese1 tsp. Worcestershiresauce1/4 tsp. Kosher salt1/2 tsp. Freshly groundpepper3 T. panko breadcrumbsFried Shallots1/2 c. shallots, chopped1/3 c. all-purpose flourvegetable oilSources:9Prep Time: 0:45Total Time: 1:10Yield: 10 servingsDirections:1. Heat oven to 350 degrees F. Cook green beans inboiling salted water to cover in a Dutch oven 4 to5 minutes or to desired degree of doneness; drain.Plunge into ice water to stop the cooking process;drain and pat dry.2. Sauté mushrooms and onion in melted butter inDutch oven over medium heat 10 minutes or untilgolden; whisk in flour and garlic and cook, whiskingconstantly, 1 minute. Gradually whisk in wine andcook, whisking constantly, 1 minute. Whisk inhalf-and-half and cook, whisking constantly, 3 to4 minutes or until sauce is thickened and bubbly.Remove from heat, and whisk in 1/3 cup cheese andnext 3 ingredients.3. Fold green beans into sauce. Place in a lightlygreased 2 1/2-quart baking dish. Sprinkle remainingParmesan and panko over green bean mixture. Topwith Fried Shallots.4. Bake at 350 degrees F for 25 to 30 minutes or untilgolden and bubbly. Serve immediately.5. For the Fried Shallots: Separate 4 large sliced shallotsinto rings. Toss in all-purpose flour. Pour vegetableoil to depth of 1 inch in a medium saucepan; heat to350 degrees F. Fry shallots, in batches, 3 to 4 minutesor until crispy and just golden. Drain on paper towels;season with salt and pepper to taste.Nutritional content per serving:Sodium: 145 mgPotassium: 269 mgPhosphorus: 103 mgCountry Living Marian Cooper Cairns and Mary Allen PerryRevised by Marianne Meyer, RD, LDApple TartIngredients:Dough1 c. all-purpose Flour1/3 c. butter5 to 8 T. of ice waterFilling3 Apples, peeled, coredand sliced¼ c. sugar2 T. cornstarch¼ tsp. cinnamonPinch of pumpkin piespiceYield: 6 servingsDirections:1. Cut the butter into the flour until it becomes smallpieces, the size of walnuts. Make a well in the centerof the flour mixture and add 5 tablespoons of icewater. Fold the flour mixture over the ice water untilthe dough sticks together, if the dough is still dry,add more ice water. Wrap dough in plastic wrap andlet rest in the refrigerator for ½ hour. Roll out doughon a floured surface and place in a tart pan.2. Mix sugar, cornstarch, cinnamon and pumpkin piespice together, sprinkle over sliced apples. Layerapples in the tart pan. Bake at 400 F. for 30 to 40minutes, or until the crust is browned and the applesare soft.3. After the tart is cooled, melt the apple jelly overa double boiler. Brush the top of the tart with themelted jelly.¼ c. apple jellyNutritional content per serving:Sodium: 16 mgPotassium: 69 mgPhosphorus: 8 mgSources:National Kidney Foundation - “Thanksgiving Meal from the Kidney Kitchen”This recipe was submitted by CKD patient Chef Duane Sunwold.10

A Non-TraditionalRenal FriendlyThanksgiving FeastEntree:Orange-Dijon Pork LoinSides:Garlic Green BeansWinter Harvest CasseroleCorn PuddingButter MuffinsDessert:Pineapple Dream Dessert12

Orange-DijonPork LoinIngredients:2 tsp. dried thyme1 tsp. salt1 tsp. rubbed sage1/4 tsp. ground allspice1/4 tsp. pepper1 (4- to 5-lb.) rolledboneless pork loin roastPrep Time: 0:13Total Time: 1:30Yield: 12 servingsDirections:1. Combine first 5 ingredients; rub evenly over roast.Place roast in a lightly greased 13- x 9-inch pan. Bakeat 325 for 1 hour.2. Bring the remaining ingredients to a boil in a smallsaucepan over medium heat. Set aside. Makes 2 cups.3. Cover and bake the roast for 30 more minutes or untila meat thermometer inserted into thickest portionregisters 160 . Top with Orange-Dijon Sauce.Orange Dijon Sauce2 (12-oz.) jars orangemarmaladeGarlic Green BeansYield: 8 servingsIngredients:Directions:1 c. boiling water2. Melt butter in Dutch oven; add garlic and lemonpepper, and sauté mixture over medium heat 1 to2 minutes. Add green beans, and sauté 5 minutes.Sprinkle with parsley.2 lbs. fresh green beans,trimmed1/2 tsp. salt1/4 c. butter ormargarine1. Place first 3 ingredients in a Dutch oven; cover andcook over medium heat 30 minutes. Drain.4 garlic cloves, pressed1/4 tsp. lemon pepper1/4 c. chopped freshparsley1/4 c. Dijon mustard1/4 c. Worcestershiresauce1 tsp. ground ginger4 large garlic cloves,mincedNutritional content per serving:Nutritional content per serving:Sources:Sources:Sodium: 401 mgPotassium: 434 mgPhosphorus: 235 mg13MyRecipes November 2000 RECIPE BY SOUTHERN LIVINGRevised by Pat Handley, RD, LDNSodium: 205 mgPotassium: 134 mgPhosphorus: 26 mgMyRecipes November 2000 RECIPE BY SOUTHERN LIVINGRevised by Lois Hill, MS, RD, CSR14

Winter HarvestCasseroleYield: 12 servingsIngredients:Directions:3T. olive oil1.1 lb. parsnips, potatoes,carrots, or turnips2. Slice parsnips into 1/4 inch slices.1 T. fresh or 1 tsp. driedthyme3. If slices are really large, cut in half.4. Cook in skillet with oil, thyme, and sugar for about5-7 minutes, until golden brown and softened.1 tsp. sugar1 c. Half and Half, milk,or yogurt (thinned)1 lb. tomatoes, thinlysliced1 T. fresh or 1 tsp. driedoregano1 1/2 c. grated cheddaror mozzarellaHeat oven to 350 degrees.5. Grease a small casserole or baking pan.6. Spread half the parsnips over the bottom of the dish.Put half the tomatoes in the next layer.7.Sprinkle with cheese.8. Add another layer of parsnips and tomatoes, thenthe rest of the cheese.9. Mix oregano with milk or thinned yogurt and pourover dish.Corn PuddingIngredients:Yield: 6 servingsDirections:2 c. kernel corn, cannedor fresh cut1.3 slightly beaten eggsor 3/4 c. egg substitute3. Pour into a greased 1 ½-quart casserole dish.1/2 c. 1% milk1/2 c. water1/3 c. onion, finelychopped1 T. butter, meltedPreheat oven to 350ºF.2. Combine all ingredients.4. Place in a shallow pan filled with 1 inch of hot water.5. Bake 40-45 minutes, or until knife inserted in centercomes out clean.6. Let stand for 10 minutes at room temperature beforeserving.1 tsp. granulated sugar1 tsp. white or blackpepper10. Cover with lid or foil and bake about 40 minutesuntil tender.11. Remove lid and brown a few more minutes.Nutritional content per serving:Nutritional content per serving:Sources:Sources:Sodium: 19 mgPotassium: 328 mgPhosphorus: 155 mg15Northwest Kidney est-casserole/Sodium: 61 mgPotassium: 234 mgPhosphorus: 122 mgNKF - Third Edition Kidney Cooking - A Family Recipe Book for Kidney PatientsRecipes compiled and tested by the Georgia Council on Renal Nutrition, National KidneyFoundation, Georgia Division, Atlanta, Georgia16

Butter MuffinsIngredients:2 c. self-rising flour1 (8-oz.) container sourcream1 c. unsalted butter ormargarine, meltedYield: 2 dozenDirections:1.Stir together all ingredients just until blended.Spoon batter into lightly greased miniature muffinpans, filling to the top.2. Bake at 350 for 25 minutes or until lightly browned.Pineapple DreamDessert2 1/2 c. graham crumbs(2 sleeves)2. Melt butter in the microwave and allow to cool.Combine the crumbs and butter and toss togetheruntil incorporated. Press 2 cups of the crumbmixture firmly into an 9 9 square pan and bake for8-10 minutes. Place on wire rack to cool.Crust:1/2 c. unsalted butterLayers:4 oz cream cheese,softened8 oz container CoolWhip20 oz can crushedpineapple, drained well17Yield: 12 servingsDirections:1/2 c. unsalted butter,softened1.Preheat oven to 300 F.3. Beat the cream cheese and butter together untilcreamy. Turn the mixer down to low and addthe powdered sugar one cup at a time untilincorporated. Turn up and beat well for a minuteor so. Add a heaping tablespoon of the drainedpineapple and stir in with a rubber spatula. Spreadthe cream cheese and pineapple mixture over thecrust.4. Fold the remaining pineapple into the Cool Whipand spread on top of the cream cheese mixture.Sprinkle the remaining graham cracker crumbmixture on top. Refrigerate for at least 4 hours,preferably overnight.Nutritional content per serving:Nutritional content per serving:Sources:Sources:MyRecipes November 2000 RECIPE BY SOUTHERN LIVINGRevised by Fanny Whelan, MS, RD, LDNTotal Time: 0:10Ingredients:2 c.s of powdered sugar,siftedSodium: 104 mgPotassium: 23 mgPhosphorus: 60 mgPrep Time: 0:15Sodium: 168 mgPotassium: 116 mgPhosphorus: 48 mgAmanda Formaro Revised by Kathy Conyer, RD, LD18

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neck from turkey and discard. Drain cavity well; pat dry with paper towels. Loosen and lift skin from turkey breast without totally detaching skin. Rub 3 tablespoons herb butter under skin; replace skin and secure with wooden picks if desired. Sprinkle cavity and outside of turkey