Evelyn Paucay Professor Belli English 2400

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Evelyn PaucayProfessor BelliEnglish 240020 May 2021The Hunger Games book annotations.Chapter 1: The first chapter of the book opens and it mentions a person name Prim, so we getintroduced to the first character of the book. The open sentence also mentions “thereaping” which sounds like something that is very scary given the context that Primaccording to the narrator’s point of view might have had a bad dream so maybe the twoare connected. The narrator describes her mother as the following “In sleep, my mother looks younger,still worn but not so beaten-down.” This quote makes me question why does she lookaccording to the narrator so worn down, is it hard work or something else? “Prim’s face is as fresh as a raindrop, as lovely as the primrose for which she wasnamed. My mother was very beautiful once, too. Or so they tell me.” (pg. 10) Welearn that the narrator’s sister is named after a plant and the narrator describes her as“fresh as a raindrop” however something that caught my eye was how the narrator goeson to say that her mother was once very beautiful as well or so they tell her which makesme think that maybe the narrator and her mother might not be as close because what thenarrator thinks to herself about her mother isn’t the nicest thing in my opinion. “Sitting at Prim’s knees, guarding her, is the world’s ugliest cat. Mashed-in nose,half of one ear missing, eyes the color of rotting squash. Prim named him Buttercup,insisting that his muddy yellow coat matched the bright flower. He hates me. Or atleast distrusts me. Even though it was years ago, I think he still remembers how Itried to drown him in a bucket when Prim brought him home.” (pg. 11) This quotecaught my attention because it shows a bit of the narrator’s personality, we don’t knowthe narrators name but we’ve learned that she almost killed an animal just because she

didn’t like it which to me sounds a bit extreme. Maybe this comes into play in the nearfuture? “The last thing I needed was another mouth to feed. But Prim begged so hard, criedeven, I had to let him stay. It turned out okay.” (pg. 11) This quote explains and givesme an idea as to why the narrator didn’t want her sister to keep the cat aka Buttercupbecause it means that she would have to feed someone else and provide more food whichcould indicate that food is something hard to obtain in this world? However, the narratorgoes on to say that everything turned out okay, so maybe they were able to put the cat togood use such as catch mice which this quote indicates. “My mother got rid of thevermin and he’s a born mouser. Even catches the occasional rat.” (pg.11) Vermin: “wild animals that are believed to be harmful to crops, farm animals, or game,or that carry disease.” According to the quote above and how the narrator mentions thather mother got rid of vermin, could indicate that they live in an area where crops and farmanimals live, so perhaps a country side? or a field, some place that is surrounded by nature? “I swing my legs off the bed and slide into my hunting boots. Supple leather that hasmolded to my feet. I pull on trousers, a shirt, tuck my long dark braid up into a cap,and grab my forage bag.” (pg. 10-11) the narrator is a hunter as this quote states how sheputs on her hunting boots and the narrator also has dark hair that she decided to braid. Thisquote helps me understand that her family and herself live in an area surrounded by natureor raw area and not in the city or a place that is “modern” because if the narrator has to“hunt” in order to provide for her family then maybe they don’t have money for food?Another quote that makes me believe that they don’t have enough money to provide foodis the following “On the table, under a wooden bowl to protect it from hungry ratsand cats alike, sits a perfect little goat cheese wrapped in basil leaves. Prim’s gift tome on reaping day.” (pg. 11) this quotes help me understand that the narrator and herfamily might not live in the best conditions because the narrator mentions rats and otheranimals that carry diseases a lot throughout the first few lines of the book and also themention of a “little” goat cheese means that perhaps it’s the only thing Prim could affordedas a gift for reaping day. “Our part of District 12, nicknamed the Seam, is usually crawling with coal minersheading out to the morning shift at this hour. Men and women with hunched

shoulders, swollen knuckles, many who have long since stopped trying to scrub thecoal dust out of their broken nails, the lines of their sunken faces. But today the blackcinder streets are empty.” (pg. 12) We finally get some information on where the narratorlives and just by the way she describes it makes me believe that district 12 isn’t the bestplace to live in. The narrator describes and gives indication that men and women who livein district 12 don’t like working at the mines and even gives indications that the workingconditions are horrible because they have “hunched shoulders” “swollen knuckles”“broken nails” and “sunken faces”. This quote also provides information on what thedistrict is known for which is coal mines. Another thing I wanted to point out is how thisquote from the book reminding me of the opening of the film Metropolis. “The reaping isn’t until two. May as well sleep in. If you can.” (pg. 12) This quotecaught my attention. The narrator keeps mentioning “the reaping” and give an indicationthat it is something very important because according to the previous quote the coalmines are closed and she also states how the workers might as well sleep if they canwhich implies that perhaps it’s an event that takes place that is stressful or nerve rackingif it causes a person not to be able to sleep. “Separating the Meadow from the woods, in fact enclosing all of District 12, is ahigh chain-link fence topped with barbed-wire loops. In theory, it’s supposed to beelectrified twenty-four hours a day as a deterrent to the predators that live in thewoods — packs of wild dogs, lone cougars, bears — that used to threaten ourstreets.” (pg. 12-13) This quote further supports my hypothesis previously when Iassumed that the narrator and her family might live in a raw / country area. The narratorstates that she lives in a district that separates the meadow and woods from a barbed wirefence that is meant to protect the people from wild animals, however as the narrator goeson to explain it’s almost never on “But since we’re lucky to get two or three hours ofelectricity in the evenings, it’s usually safe to touch. Even so, I always take a momentto listen carefully for the hum that means the fence is live. Right now, it’s silent as astone.” This quote helps me understand how not only does district 12 have limitedresources, horrible working conditions and don’t have secure protection but that it seemslike a place that isn’t the best to live at. “Inside the woods they roam freely, and there are added concerns like venomoussnakes, rabid animals, and no real paths to follow. But there’s also food if you knowhow to find it.” (pg. 13) the narrator is a hunter which has already been establishedhowever this quote makes me believe that the only way to provide food for our family is

through hunting which just supports the idea that living in district 12 is not the bestbecause everything seems to be limited. “My father knew and he taught me some before he was blown to bits in a mineexplosion. There was nothing even to bury. I was eleven then. Five years later, I stillwake up screaming for him to run.” (pg.14) The narrator’s father is dead and I learnhow, this quote implies that he was a coal miner and died during an explosion in themines which adds more evidence to the horrible conditions people in the district 12 areforced to live. “Even though trespassing in the woods is illegal and poaching carries the severest ofpenalties, more people would risk it if they had weapons.” (pg.14) The narrator isbreaking the law in a way which shows the kind of person she is, she likes to rebel whichI found particularly interesting because of the following quote “My bow is a rarity,crafted by my father along with a few others that I keep well hidden in the woods,carefully wrapped in waterproof covers. My father could have made good moneyselling them, but if the officials found out he would have been publicly executed forinciting a rebellion.” (pg. 14) This quote shows how any form or signs of wanting torebel or start some sort of rebellion is something that could led to a person beingexecuted. This reminds me of two different things the film metropolis once again and thesocial class because it means that perhaps there is a high power? throughout historyrebellions usually begin when a specific group of people are sick and tired of beingtreated poorly by a high power so it makes me question if there is something more to thisand if there is more that meets the eye and why any form of going against a specificbelief could cause someone to be killed. “Most of the Peacekeepers turn a blind eye to the few of us who hunt becausethey’re as hungry for fresh meat as anybody is. In fact, they’re among our bestcustomers. But the idea that someone might be arming the Seam would never havebeen allowed.” (pg. 14) This quote adds more evidence to what I mentioned above, thenarrator mentions “peacekeepers” maybe guards? And how the idea of anyone starting arebellion would never be allowed. “District Twelve. Where you can starve to death in safety,” I mutter.” (pg. 15) Thisquote reveals the kind of place district 12 is known to be, although there is some form ofsafety in district 12 ultimately food seems to be something that is rare and hard to get

which is what leads to people like the narrator to have to hunt or work in horribleconditions in the mins in order to provide for their family. “When I was younger, I scared my mother to death, the things I would blurt outabout District 12, about the people who rule our country, Panem, from the far-offcity called the Capitol. Eventually I understood this would only lead us to moretrouble.” (pg. 15) I finally get a location of the place the narrator lives, Panem. Thisquote is very important in my opinion because it confirms what I was stating about ahigher power. According to the narrator the people who rule the country live in thecapital which sounds like a place where the people who give the orders live. The narratorfurther implies and shows how she is a rebel but also explains how saying anythingagainst a higher power can led to a lot of trouble. “Discuss little more than trades in the Hob, which is the black market where I makemost of my money.” It’s only the first chapter and I already have an idea of a fewlocations in the book such as, the hob (black market) district 12 (where the narrator lives)the capital (where the people who give the orders live) and Panem (where all of theselocations are, the country) “Even at home, where I am less pleasant, I avoid discussing tricky topics. Like thereaping, or food shortages, or the Hunger Games.” (pg. 15) Book name mentioned ina quote and the narrator implies and again mentions food shortage and other topics thatare controversial and not great to discuss, once again the reaping falls in that categorywhich means that it’s much more important than we think. The narrator also states the fact that if she continued to speak her mind her sister might aswell and then she goes on to say “where would we be” (pg.15) indicating that there arevery big consequences if a person expresses some sort of sign of wanting to rebel. (pg.16) New character introduced: Gale, who according to the narrator is the only personshe can be herself with. The narrator is revealed to be named: Katniss. (pg.16) Lynx: “A lynx is any of the four species within the medium-sized wild cat genusLynx.” “Look what I shot.” Gale holds up a loaf of bread with an arrow stuck in it, and Ilaugh. It’s real bakery bread, not the flat, dense loaves we make from our grainrations . Fine bread like this is for special occasions.” (pg. 16-17) Bread accordingto Katniss seems something rare and hard to obtain which shows just how hard it is toobtain food in district 12.

“Mm, still warm,” I say. He must have been at the bakery at the crack of dawn totrade for it. “What did it cost you?” “Just a squirrel. Think the old man was feelingsentimental this morning,” says Gale. “Even wished me luck.” “Well, we all feel alittle closer today, don’t we?” (Pg.17) The price for a regular piece of food as simple asbread is an animal which shows how trading works and how people from district 12 insome way work together even if just like Katniss mention is for one day which is for thereaping. What I found interesting was the fact the man from the bakery wished gale goodluck, why did he though? “Suddenly he falls into a Capitol accent as he mimics Effie Trinket, the maniacallyupbeat woman who arrives once a year to read out the names at the reaping. “Ialmost forgot! Happy Hunger Games!” (Pg.16) We get the mention of a new charactername Effie Trinket who comes from the capital and according to Katniss she has anaccent I wonder if everyone else in the capital does? “We have to joke about it because the alternative is to be scared out of your wits.Besides, the Capitol accent is so affected, almost anything sounds funny in it.”(Pg.17) Katniss finally admits that the reaping is something scary like I assumedpreviously since it’s been hinted at since the beginning of the book, I wonder what Is sobad about it and what it will eventually led to? The reaping seems to be somethingcreated by the capital that is connected to the hunger games because of what Katnisspreviously stated about how Effie someone from the capital arrives every year to thedistrict to read the names? the names for what exactly the hunger games? and what exactis the hunger games? “Straight black hair, olive skin, we even have the same gray eyes. But we’re notrelated, at least not closely” (pg.18) Katniss description about gale. “My mother’s parents were part of the small merchant class that caters to officials,Peacekeepers, and the occasional Seam customer. They ran an apothecary shop inthe nicer part of District 12. Since almost no one can afford doctors, apothecariesare our healers.” (Pg.18) Katniss explains a bit about her mother’s family pass but whatcaught my attention was the fact that Katniss mentions how district 12 is a place thatcan’t afford doctors, apothecaries or healers so basically any kind of health care whichjust adds more details to the conditions she and her love ones are forced to endured. Apothecaries: according to Wikipedia “Apothecary is one term for a medicalprofessional who formulates and dispenses medicine to physicians, surgeons, andpatients. The modern chemist (also known as a pharmacist in American English) hastaken over this role.”

“She must have really loved him to leave her home for the Seam. I try to rememberthat when all I can see is the woman who sat by, blank and unreachable, while herchildren turned to skin and bones. I try to forgive her for my father’s sake. But tobe honest, I’m not the forgiving type.” (Pg. 19). This quote is particularly interestingand important, it shows the relationship between Katniss and her mother and also shows abit more of Katniss personality claiming she’s not the type of person to forgive so easilyand also shows the effects of Katniss father’s death and how it deeply affected hermother. “Everything would be perfect if this really was a holiday, if all the day off meantwas roaming the mountains with Gale, hunting for tonight’s supper. But instead, wehave to be standing in the square at two o’clock waiting for the names to be calledout.” (Pg. 18) The hunger games, the reaping seems to be connected, the mention ofEffie the women from the capital who comes to read the names is all tied together andsomething that isn’t an event to celebrate because according to Katniss it’s somethingthat is scary so they make fun of it and try to make jokes in order to get their minds off ofsomething that is made to sound scary according to Katniss. New location mentioned: The square. “We could do it, you know,” Gale says quietly. “What?” I ask. “Leave the district.Run off. Live in the woods. You and I, we could make it,” says Gale. I don’t knowhow to respond. The idea is so preposterous. “If we didn’t have so many kids,” headds quickly. They’re not our kids, of course. But they might as well be. Gale’s twolittle brothers and a sister. Prim. And you may as well throw in our mothers, too,because how would they live without us? “(pg.20) Katniss and gale seem to act morelike parents to their siblings then their mothers which shows how responsible they arehowever what caught my attention was the following quote after that. “I never want to have kids,” I say. I might. If I didn’t live here,” says Gale. “But youdo,” I say, irritated. “Forget it,” he snaps back.” (Pg. 20) The mention of kids seemsto be something important; gale mentions how he would love to have kids if he didn’tlive in district 12 is this because of food and how hard it is to obtain or at the fact that itmight have something to do with the reaping and the hunger games? Preposterous: “contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous.” “There’s never been anything romantic between Gale and me.” Katniss confirms there’snothing romantic going on between her and gale and that she isn’t jealous of other

girls wanting to be with him up it at the fact that she might lose her hunting partnerbecause they are hard to find. “After the reaping, everyone is supposed to celebrate. And a lot of people do, out ofrelief that their children have been spared for another year. But at least two familieswill pull their shutters, lock their doors, and try to figure out how they will survivethe painful weeks to come.” (Pg. 22) , so according to this quote reaping is an event thatis meant to be celebrated out of relief because it means that people’s children are speared, does this mean that if their names are called then it’s a bad thing , it’s what Katnissimplied when she followed the quote with “but at least two families will pull theirshutters” meaning that at the reaping two children will have their names called out and itwill be a terrible thing , why exactly ? if someone is speared it mostly means spearedfrom death or something terribly so maybe the two children who are called are probablygoing to die ? New character: Greasy Sae “the bony old woman who sells bowls of hot soup from alarge kettle, takes half the greens off our hands in exchange for a couple of chunks ofparaffin. “ New character: “The mayor’s daughter, Madge, opens the door. She’s in my year atschool. Being the mayor’s daughter, you’d expect her to be a snob, but she’s all right. Shejust keeps to herself. Like me.” “Today her drab school outfit has been replaced by an expensive white dress, andher blonde hair is done up with a pink ribbon. Reaping clothes.” (Pg. 24) Reapingclothes seems to be indicated as clothing that is supposed to be expensive looking andpolish, which is strange considering the fact that it’s such a horrible event. “Well, if I end up going to the Capitol, I want to look nice, don’t I?” (Pg. 24), we getmore information on what happens after a person is chosen at reaping, so it’s heading tothe capital, it doesn’t sound so bad although according to Madge it is Important to makean impression, why though? “What can you have? Five entries? I had six when I was just twelve years old.”(pg.24) “That’s not her fault,” I say. “No, it’s no one’s fault. Just the way it is,” says Gale.(pg. 25) So from what gale is saying to madge it seems like a person’s name is addedmore than once at reaping which makes your chances of being chosen even higher, thisshows how the system is so unfair, a person’s name should be out in once but the capitaldoesn’t see, to care and they add their names more than once and just like gale saysthere’s really nothing they can do about it.

“The reaping system is unfair, with the poor getting the worst of it. You becomeeligible for the reaping the day you turn twelve. That year, your name is enteredonce. At thirteen, twice. And so on and so on until you reach the age of eighteen, thefinal year of eligibility, when your name goes into the pool seven times. That’s truefor every citizen in all twelve districts in the entire country of Panem.” (Pg. 25-26)Another important quote that explains what the reaping is exactly and how it’s unfair, thisis one of the first times where we get clear explanation as to how unfair the people whogive the order from the capital are, not only do they put a person’s name multiple times torise the chance of getting chosen but also its mentioned thanks to Katniss that there aremore districts in Panem which is very important information. “But here’s the catch. Say you are poor and starving as we were. You can opt to addyour name more times in exchange for tesserae. Each tessera is worth a meageryear’s supply of grain and oil for one person. You may do this for each of yourfamily members as well. So, at the age of twelve, I had my name entered four times.Once, because I had to, and three times for tesserae for grain and oil for myself,Prim, and my mother. In fact, every year I have needed to do this. And the entriesare cumulative. So now, at the age of sixteen, my name will be in the reaping twentytimes. Gale, who is eighteen and has been either helping or single-handedly feedinga family of five for seven years, will have his name in forty-two times.” (Pg. 26)This quote in my opinion is another super important quote because it shows just how thecapital has control over the poor and how desperate the people of the districts are thatthere willing to have their names put in more times in order to obtain food for theirfamilies. The fact that Katniss and Gale have their names in so many times shows howmuch they provide and care for their families but also how poor they are and how food issomething that there willing to do whatever to obtain. It’s really sad if you ask me howthey’re willing to do something they don’t want to in order to get something as simple asfood. It shows how they don’t have money are poor to an extent and how they are forcedto live and can’t do anything about it really. “And even though the rules were set up by the Capitol, not the districts, certainlynot Madge’s family, it’s hard not to resent those who don’t have to sign up fortesserae.” (Pg. 27) This confirms how manipulative the capital is and how they havecontrol over the people from the districts who can’t really oppose to this rule. Tesserae: according to the hunger games website “is a form of voluntary foodrationing, offered by the government of Panem to people in the districts. If a family isstruggling for food, children between the ages of 12 and 18 - those eligible toparticipate in the Hunger Games - can sign up for tesserae.”

“On other days, deep in the woods, I’ve listened to him rant about how the tesseraeare just another tool to cause misery in our district. A way to plant hatred betweenthe starving workers of the Seam and those who can generally count on supper andthereby ensure we will never trust one another. “It’s to the Capitol’s advantage tohave us divided among ourselves,” (pg. 27) Once again this shows how the capital akathe higher power uses the hunger games and reaping as a form to have the districtsdivided and how the tesserae is also a way to have people aimed against one another. “To my surprise, my mother has laid out one of her own lovely dresses for me. Asoft blue thing with matching shoes. “Are you sure?” I ask. I’m trying to get pastrejecting offers of help from her. For a while, I was so angry, I wouldn’t allow her todo anything for me. And this is something special. Her clothes from her past arevery precious to her.” (Pg. 29) Although she doesn’t have a strong relationship with hermother, she still tries to respect her and tries to make an effort which i find pretty goodfrom Katniss part it is hard to forgive people but it’s also not good to hold grudges so Igive props to her for trying to have a close relationship with her mother. This is prims for year in the reaping according to Katniss so her name is only in oncecompare to Katniss which scares her sister because there’s nothing Katniss can do aboutit. “I protect Prim in every way I can, but I’m powerless against the reaping.” (Pg.29) “At one o’clock, we head for the square. Attendance is mandatory unless you are ondeath’s door. This evening, officials will come around and check to see if this is thecase. If not, you’ll be imprisoned.” (Pg.30) If someone doesn’t attend the reaping whichis mandatory, they will be imprisoned this shows once again how important this is for thecapital, how the people obey if they want to live and what happens if someone decides toavoid the reaping. “But today, despite the bright banners hanging on the buildings, there’s an air ofgrimness. The camera crews, perched like buzzards on rooftops, only add to theeffect.” (Pg. 31) This is sad, the event is not only something terrible and hard for thepeople of each district to have to endured but on top of it all there are cameras ready totelevised the results to report back, that is terrible. “People file in silently and sign in. The reaping is a good opportunity for the Capitolto keep tabs on the population as well. Twelve- through eighteen-year-olds areherded into roped areas marked off by ages, the oldest in the front, the young ones,like Prim, toward the back. Family members line up around the perimeter, holdingtightly to one another’s hands. But there are others, too, who have no one they loveat stake, or who no longer care, who slip among the crowd, taking bets on the twokids whose names will be drawn.” (Pg. 32) This quote shows how although reaping issomething that brings families together it also is the perfect opportunity for people to

place bets on who’ll get chosen, it just goes to show how brainwashed some people arebecause they will never understand the pain the parents of the children whose names areup for the reaping. New character: “Madge’s father, Mayor Undersee, who’s a tall, balding man” “He tells of the history of Panem, the country that rose up out of the ashes of a placethat was once called North America. He lists the disasters, the droughts, the storms,the fires, the encroaching seas that swallowed up so much of the land, the brutal warfor what little sustenance remained. The result was Panem, a shining Capitol ringedby thirteen districts, which brought peace and prosperity to its citizens. Then camethe Dark Days, the uprising of the districts against the Capitol. Twelve weredefeated, the thirteenth obliterated. The Treaty of Treason gave us the new laws toguarantee peace and, as our yearly reminder that the Dark Days must never berepeated, it gave us the Hunger Games.” “The rules of the Hunger Games are simple. In punishment for the uprising, each ofthe twelve districts must provide one girl and one boy, called tributes, to participate.The twenty-four tributes will be imprisoned in a vast outdoor arena that could holdanything from a burning desert to a frozen wasteland. Over a period of severalweeks, the competitors must fight to the death. The last tribute standing wins.” “Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch— this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy. Howlittle chance we would stand of surviving another rebellion. Whatever words theyuse the real message is clear. “Look how we take your children and sacrifice themand there’s nothing you can do. If you lift a finger, we will destroy every last one ofyou. Just as we did in District Thirteen.” “To make it humiliating as well as torturous, the Capitol requires us to treat theHunger Games as a festivity, a sporting event pitting every district against theothers. The last tribute alive receives a life of ease back home, and their district willbe showered with prizes, largely consisting of food. All year, the Capitol will showthe winning district gifts of grain and oil and even delicacies like sugar while the restof us battle starvation.”We finally get explanation as to what exactly is the reason for the reaping and turns outit’s for the hunger games which is a way for the government to show who holds thehigher power.

New character: “Haymitch Abernathy a paunchy, middle-aged man, who at thismoment appears hollering something unintelligible, staggers onto the stage, and falls intothe third chair. He’s drunk. Very.” Former district 12 victor. “Bright and bubbly as ever, Effie Trinket trots to the podium and gives hersignature, “Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favor!” (Pg.36) This line is ironic since most of the children’s whose names are in the bowl waitingto be reaped can’t have the odds in their favor, there chance of been chosen to fight fortheir deaths are high or slim but still none. “Effie Trinket crosses back to the podium, smoothes the slip of paper, and reads outthe name in a clear voice. And it’s not me. It’s Primrose Everdeen.” (Pg. 38) Primhas been chosen for the games for the girls much to Katniss fear.Chapter 2: “There must have been some mistake. This can’t be happening. Prim was one slip ofpaper in thousands! Her chances of being chosen so remote that I’d not evenbothered to worry about her. Hadn’t I done everything? Taken the tesserae, refusedto let her do the same? One slip. One slip in thousands. The odds had been entirelyin her favor. But it hadn’t mattered.” (pg. 39-40) The fact that Prim was chosen whenpeople like Gale and Katniss herself were in the bowl more times than Prim is crazy andthe fact that Katniss didn’t mentally prepare herself for that outcome shows how it isdeeply affecting

“My father knew and he taught me some before he was blown to bits in a mine explosion. There was nothing even to bury. I was eleven then. Five years later, I still wake up screaming for him to run.” (pg.14) The narrator’s father is dead and I learn how, this quote implies tha