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THE RECORD 2010-2011BETHANY MORETON:WINNER OF THE 2010FREDERICK JACKSONTURNER PRIZEBethany Moreton (Ph.D. Yale,2006) is an Assistant Professor of History and Women's Studies and, for the2010-2011 academic year, a VisitingAssistant Professor of Women's Studies and the History of Christianity atHarvard Divinity School. Her book, ToServe God and Wal-Mart: The Makingof Christian Free Enterprise (HarvardUP, 2009) won the Frederick JacksonTurner Award from the Organization ofAmerican Historians in 2010, and sheis donating all proceeds from the bookto Interfaith Worker Justice and itsaffiliate, the Economic Justice Coalition of Athens. Her other publicationsinclude “The Soul of Neoliberalism,”Social Text 25.3 (Fall 2007) and "MakePayroll, Not War: Business Culture asYouth Culture,” in Bruce Schulman andJulian Zelizer, eds., Rightward Bound:Making America Conservative in the1970s (Harvard 2008). She is currentlyat work on a new book on the religiousdimensions of the Cold War. She wrotethese reflections for the the HistoryNews Network (www.hnn.us) in 2009.My first act of research for ToServe God and Wal-Mart was shoveling fossilized chicken droppings out ofa defunct coop on a goat farm inNorthwest Arkansas. The farm's owners, friends of my favorite agrarian JimScott, evidently took my willingness topick up a shovel as a character reference, and lost no time making me feelat home in Wal-Mart's backyard. Sincewe have no Freedom of InformationAct for the state-supported institutionswe somewhat inaccurately call privatecorporations, the research could onlygo so far by relying on formal archives.It was only through the generosity ofmy hosts in the Ozarks-the originalWal-Mart Country—that I was able tolearn to explore how "Wal-Martism"might fill the conceptual hole in themiddle of "post-Fordism." If the Detroitauto industry had set the pattern forthe first half of the twentieth century—in spatial organization, labor arrangements, finance, family formation,4"Professor Moretoncombines a cool eye ofa journalist, thesympathetic ear of ananthropologist andcritical intelligence of ascholar."Daniel Herwitz, Director,Institute for theHumanities, Universityof Michiganideology, immigration, art—then surelyits successor was a likely site for understanding major developments of thepost-war years.When Wal-Mart beat out ExxonMobil to become the world's largestcompany in 2002, what we knew aboutthe first service company to make it tothe top of the Fortune 400 was whatastute business journalists like BobOrtega had been telling us since theearly 1990s: Wal-Mart had remade retail by achieving such market dominance that it could dictate its terms tothe suppliers rather than the other wayaround. At the fringes of this narrativewere the voices of historic preservationists and organized labor, finallyroused by the Arkansas company'sdisruptive penetration of Vermont, Chicago, and southern California. Thereigning questions about the new topmultinational were often variations on"Wow—how did Wal-Mart do it?" or "IsWal-Mart good for America?"While my 2002 dissertation prospectus referenced this literature,though, it also included chapter proposals that ultimately allowed me toexplore a question I found much moreinteresting, the one that Thomas Frankrevived from the original Populist mobilization: "What's the matter withKansas?"—understood now as "Whyhave Americans on the losing end ofthe deregulated, off-shored serviceeconomy enabled it politically for morethan a generation?" To Serve God andWal-Mart is therefore not so much abook about Wal-Mart as an account ofthe anointing of free enterprise, theunlikely legitimation of neoliberal economics through evangelical religion. Ittells this story through the twinned biographies of the world's largest company and the ideological apparatus itnurtured. It argues that this specificexperience of mass service work transformed economic common sense andinfused it with evangelical values atprecisely the moment that federal redistribution catapulted the Sun Belt toits position of decisive influence withinthe nation. That moment of waxingpower for the old agricultural peripherycoincided with American-led economicintegration, so that the ethos of Christian free enterprise—the odd pairing ofJerry Falwell and Milton Friedman, soto speak—gave late twentieth-centuryglobalization some of its most distinctive characteristics. Ultimately I joinwriters like Janet Jakobsen, Ann Pellegrini, Lisa Duggan, Tanya Erzen, andLinda Kintz in arguing that the Left'sfrustration with the "culture wars" misreads the necessary connection between conservative sexual mores andthe post-1973 economy that Wal-Martultimately dominated.That I got to learn about this complex relationship while living in theOzarks, knee-deep in chicken droppings, was my good fortune.www.uga.edu/history

THE RECORD 2010-20115CLAUDIO SAUNT:RUSSELL PROFESSORIN AMERICAN HISTORY“ I’m tremendously honored to hold this professorship. It allows me toembark on several research projects that I’velong considered buthaven’t had the resources to pursue.”By Phillip Lee WilliamsClaudio Saunt has been namedthe Richard B. Russell Professor inAmerican History at the University ofGeorgia. An accomplished scholarand teacher, Saunt is the awardwinning author of two books with athird now in progress.“Claudio Saunt is a scholar andteacher who has already brought insight and accomplishment to theFranklin College and UGA,” saidGarnett S. Stokes, dean of the Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. “Thishighly coveted professorship is recognition of his work in the past andyet to come. We are delighted.”The Russell Foundation has endowed the Richard B. Russell Professorship in American History at the University of Georgia since 1976. The professorship, named for Georgia’s lateU.S. senator, has been held by distinguished historians who have garnerednational recognition for their research,teaching and writing. Colleagues,friends and admirers of Russell inGeorgia established the Richard B.Russell Foundation, Inc., a non-profitcorporation, to perpetuate the senator’s memory, preserve his records andsupport activities that exemplify hisideals.“It’s wonderful that the RussellFoundation has made one of itspriorities to support Georgia’s publicuniversities. It does so in a number ofways, including funding the RussellProfessorship in American History. I’mtremendously honored to hold thisprofessorship. It gives me the ability toembark on several research projectsthat I’ve long considered but haven’thad the resources to pursue,” saidSaunt.The first Russell Professor, GilbertFite, was the author of a definitivebook on Russell’s life, Richard B. Russell, Jr., Senator from Georgia (University of North Carolina Press, 1991).Other professors to hold this chair include Pulitzer Prize-winning authorsWilliam McFeely and Edward Larson.Claudio Saunt, Richard B.Russell Professor inAmerican HistorySaunt earned his bachelor’sdegree in history from ColumbiaUniversity in 1989, and his master’sand doctoral degrees from DukeUniversity in 1991 and 1996respectively. In addition to hisappointment in the Department ofHistory, he is associate director of theInstitute of Native American Studies atUGA. His most recent book is Black,White, and Indian: Race and theUnmaking of an American Family(Oxford University Press, 2005). He haspublished articles in the Journal ofAmerican History, the William and MaryQuarterly, the Journal of SouthernHistory, the American Indian Quarterlyand many others.He was awarded a year-long research fellowship by the AmericanPhilosophical Society in 2009 and wonthe Bolton-Cutter Award from theWestern History Association for theBest Article on Borderlands History,also in 2009. In addition, Saunt is winner of the 2005 Clements Prize fromthe Clements Center for SouthwestStudies at Southern Methodist University for the best non-fiction book onSouthwestern America, and the Greenand Ramsdell Award from the Southern Historical Association for the bestarticle published in the Journal ofSouthern History during 2004 and2005. He also is a winner of theWheeler-Voegelin Award from theAmerican Society for Ethnohistory forthe best book in ethnohistory (2000)and the Charles S. Sydnor Award fromthe Southern Historical Association forthe best book on Southern history(2000).Saunt has taught American Indianhistory at UGA, as well as a class onearly America and seminars in American history and early American history.Saunt is currently completing a bookentitled "America in 1776." In that year,the British chased the ContinentalArmy south across New Jersey. Washington's troops barely escaped on several occasions and then scored a stunning victory at Trenton on ChristmasEve. That story has been told numerous times. Saunt's book is about therest of the continent. It explores eightAmerican communities in the year ofour nation's founding, including Unalaska Island, San Diego, the BlackHills, and eastern Saskatchewan. In ayear usually spent confined to the EastCoast, "America in 1776" invites thereader to explore the wider continent.Saunt is also working on severalGIS (geographic information systems)projects. Collaborating with NASA researcher Sergio Bernardes, Saunt hasvectorized maps that plot the colonialpopulation in the eighteenth century.(Vectorizing is the process of turningimages into equations, so that computers can manipulate them.) He isnow adding the indigenous populationto those maps. “For the first time,”Saunt says, “we will have a picture ofhow populations changed and shiftedin eighteenth-century North America.”www.uga.edu/history

THE RECORD 2010-2011“I am very honored tohold a chair named forDr. Saye, who madesuch a significant markon the study of Georgiahistory and politicsduring his long,distinguished careerhere at UGA.”John InscoeJOHN INSCOE: ALBERT B. SAYE PROFESSOR OF HISTORYBy Phillip Lee WilliamsJohn Inscoe, a faculty membernoted for his work in Southern history at the University of Georgiasince 1984, has been named AlbertB. Saye Professor of History. Hesucceeds David Roberts, who retired, as holder of the chair namedfor one of UGA’s most distinguishedprofessors.“I am very honored to hold achair named for Dr. Saye, who madesuch a significant mark on the studyof Georgia history and politics during his long, distinguished careerhere at UGA,” said Inscoe.Albert Saye began his career atUGA in 1939 when he was appointed an instructor in history. Hewas later named an assistant professor of political science and became Alumni Foundation Distinguished Professor and then RichardB. Russell Professor of Political Science. He was widely known as aleading authority on state and federal constitutional law and was theauthor of numerous books and articles.Saye died in 1989. According tothe New Georgia Encyclopedia, “He6was the author of 12 books, six ofwhich focused on Georgia history.New Viewpoin

MIKE HOSTILO: FUNDING DIVERSITY Mike Hostilo is a personal injury law-yer based in Savannah, Georgia. But in the 1980s he was a history major at the University of Georgia. After finish-ing at UGA and Atlanta Law School, he returned to the Savannah area to practice law in 1992. Recently, Mike gave 25,000 to establish a scholar-