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Page 16June, 1943ROP'Wkd J 'WiiltluJJJMu; JG/X,Mea U to. 'tftUt. \,A letter explaining the withholding tax has been distributed to all R.O.P. employes. With this letter is a certificateof exemption form which MUST BE FILLED OUT by each employe. If you did not receive your copy of this letter andcertificate, BE SURE TO GET ONE from your department, or at the Paymaster's window, or at the Employment Office.THIS IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT.Perhaps you have been wondering what effect, if any, this tax should have on your War Bond subscriptions. Belowwe list some of the questions that may have occurred to you together with the answers.WITHHOLDING TAXYOUR TAX & YOUR BONDSQ. Is the 20 per ce nt withholding tax that we have beenQ. Should the withholding tax have any effect on my Warhearing so much about a new Income Tax?A. No , it is not. It is just a new way of paying our IncomeTax and Victory Tax.***Q. When does it become effective?A. July I, 1943. It wi ll affect the check which you receivefor the first pay period starti ng on or after that date.***Q. Is this a flat 20 per cent on my total earnings?A. No. The 20 p'er cent only applies to that portio n of yourincome which is subject to tax after making allowancefor your exemptions.***Q . How will t he payroll office know how much exemptionI am entitled to?A. It is ecessary that you fill o ut the form that was givenall R.O.P. employes with the letter mentioned above.This form makes provision for showing the number ofdependents you have, etc.***Q. What would happen if I did not fill out and return thisform in time?A. In that event, yo ur emptoyer would be req uired by lawto deduct 20 per cent from your total earnings.***Q. What becqmes of the moQey that is deducted from myearnings for this tax?. '.!A. It is turned over to the Treasury of the United Statesand stands to your credit along with whatever IncomeTax you have already paid this year.***Q. Will a separate 5 per· cent Victory Tax be deductedfr,QP1 my earnings after July I, 1943?A. No. The Victory Tax will be 3 per cent and will becovered by the one amount withheld.Bond subscriptions?A. No, because the withholding tax is not a new tax, butis a new means of paying your tax "as you go " insteadof quarterly or annually as heretofore.***Q. Could not the amount which the Government collectsby this withholding tax be used in place of bond subscriptions?)A . No, it could not, because tax and bond subscriptionsare two entirely different things.***Q. Are bond subscriptions more in the nature of an investment ?A. Very definitely yes. They are not a tax but an amountwhich you set aside each pay day for your own futureneeds. Meanwhile, you loan this amount to the Govern men to help finance your war. The money earns interest for you and will be returned with interest to you.***Q. Does the Government need my bond subscriptions so/much now that things appear to be turning favorablyin this wa r?A. Yes! Yo ur Government needs your subscriptions asurgently as ever. It needs at least a 10 per cent War,Bond subscription, or greater, from each of us in orderto supply our boys with equipment and to finance theoffElnsive warfare that alone will win.For the month ending May 31, 1943, total percent of Atlas Powder Co. Ravenna Ordnance Plant payroll be ing alloted to War Bond purchases was 8.8. Let's make it at least I 0 per cent.8 .8 %)

Page 2June, 1943ROPNUTRITION FACTSBy Dr. A. W. WalinchusMedical DirectorTODAY, the efficiency of the WarWorker is more than ever at apremium. The fu e l, or food, with whichyou restore the energy so generou sly andpatriotically expended, must conform tothe fundamental principles of a balance ddiet. Don 't think that proper eating is awa ste of time .IIA need for calories depend s upon aperson 's age, size, or activity-increa seddutie s cause your body to demand help.To c urta il meal s, eat ha stily, or substi t ute a " catc h-a s-catch-can " snack, is notpla ying fair with the job at hand. Thefe w minut e s required to e at th e rightfood s t akes no longer than to eat th ewron g , and are a definite contributiont o t he effi ciency you want.Prot e in s a re but o ne ty pe of calorie ,but t hey help to produ ce blood , aid di gest ion , b uild mu scles, and body orga ns, a nd ge ne rally promote betterhealth . Wor n o ut t iss ues, which increa sewith a dd e d a ctivity, mu st be replacedby p rote in s. The animal protein s, meat,m ilk, fi sh, a nd e gg s are known as " high grad e ." Cere al s, legumes, and vegetables fa ll into the " ve getable-protein "group . Both a re important and do notrepla ce e a c h other. A combination ofthe two make s an excellent dish. Forb reakfa st nourishment, try a whole grainc ere al (eith e r raw or cooked) plus wholemilk, suga r, and fruit added, as you like.One food ex pert says "Half of the need ed food c alories should be taken infruits, vegetables, and milk, in someform s". He recommend s that at lea sthalf of -t he bread s and cereal s con sumed b e in " whole grain " types.Carbohydrates are our chief sourceof ene rgy but average diet is far toohig h in th: c ood. Watch yours!Fats with a reasonable amount ofstorag e are al so necessary to meet theem ergen c ies of life . They have a protE;Jctive and heat-insulating propertytha t is required for full vigor and health.It ha s been suggested that fats plu ssta rches should be no more than 20 percer: t of the total diet.La ck of som e vitamin s in food s, inthe prese nt day diets, is usual. Manufa cturing proce sses, and over-cooking willdectea se th e content. It ha s been sug.gE;Jst ed that t he water in which vege-tables have been cooked, be saved . Addto this base salt, pepper, a da sh of lemonjuice, a spot of tomato juice and whenchilled you have a ta sty cockt ail. Themost famou s beauty salon in the country serves thi s to "tone-up " patrons.Serve before or between meal s, or whenyou are thirsty. Soda added to vegetables destroys certain essential minerals and vitamin s.Minerals , such as calcium , iron , andiodine are often lacking. Milk and otherdairy products are, the chief source andthe ea siest , a s well a s the most availabl esource of calcium . Iron sources a re eggyolk, dried bean s, lean beef, and oat meal. Iodized salt should always be usedto in c rea se that iodine which is ofte nla c king, e specially in this part of th ecountry .Loss of weigh , in somni a , we akn Gss,la ss itud e , e asy fatigabilit y, heada c he,palpitation s, vague ga stro - intestinalsymptom s, and nervou sness are just afe w of the symptom s that may be DAN GER SIGNALS. Watc h your diet, andyour family 's .Cover PictureMarietta Hanlon, 2540 MidlothianBlvd ., Youngstown, works in the dryingroom on the Percussion Element line .has 13 living children . . two sons areserving in the Army and another is withthe Coast Guard . . . has three grandchildren.During her employment here (eightmonths), she has been absent only sixdays . . . drives daily from her homein Youngstown . . is 44 years old andhasn't a single gray hair . . . is a member of the Grandmother's Club on thePE Line.Pool Your CarsIn ESULTS of the campaign for thet-( ·enewalof supplementary gasolinerationing last month show that there isa need for still greater reduction in thenumber of cars driven daily to and fromwork. R.O.P. employes have thoughtof sharing the ride mostly a s a willing ness to carry passengers. The most important phase of sharing the ride is thepooling of c ars, the forming of alternating driving groups.There are four cars driven here everyday for every car in an alternate driv-II"' '0' I RCI)P.,0IIto "ct'Ia 1to the extent of working o ut on a juicysirloin. Who isn't?JOfficial Publication of the RavennaOrdnance Plant of Ohio((Edited by the Public Relations DivisionIndustrial Relations DepartmentDivision Editorsing arrangement . Here is where th egreatest improve ment may be made. Itis true that about 65 per ce nt of th ecars coming into the plant e ve ry da yc arry at lea st th e legal minimum of fou rin a sedan or a coa c h and three in {coupe. It is also true that becau se oflocation, shift or overtime worked it ha sbeen proved not fea sible for most of theremainder to carry the legal minimum ofpa ssengers. " Feasible" is a word tha twill have to be contracted to mean lessthan it now does. In other word s, weall mu st be willing to make further sa crifices in time and convenien c e to formcar pools in the interest of reducingmileage to in sure us of adequate tran sportation for the duration of the war .We are sure that John (Boo ster Line)Kotowich doesn't need Dale Carnegie'sbook, " How to Win Friend s and Influen ce People ", a s he influenced MisslaVerne Kasom, Atla s In spection , 813 ,to take him for better or worse May 16.Young stown wa s the loca!e .At one of the recent bi-weekly noo nday meeting s of the " Room 268 Chowder and Marching Club " , E. G. " Forensic " Cowan read his latest paper, "Thecon servation of our feathered friend s" .Th e usual question and answe r periodfollowed .* *On May 28, a meeting wa s he ld atthe R.O.P. Center to disc uss the Sta nda rd Sampling In spection Plan in use o nM20A I Booster Metal Parts. Mr. Mertzconducted . War Department Person ne l attending we re : Major E. C. Hammersmith, F. W. Werling, T. Motter, C.H. Maguire, C. R. Branfield, Capt.Crews and Lt. Elmore.(Industrial RelationsGeorge Rice, Frank Lukas, A. Burkle,Bob Ehrig and V. C. Bloomer saw th eSt. Loui s Brown s play th e ClevelandIndian s recently. Ulterior motive of thetrip wa s to visit with Denny Galehouse,former Interviewer, now playing ba seball with the Brown s. Unfortunately Den ny didn't pitch that night but the fel lows enjoyed " pa ssing the time of day"with him .** **ProtectionSpecial cla sses in emergency dismounting will be given the Mounted Pa trol by Cpl. G. W. King and Ptl. K.Lias who recently have developed amazing agility in leaving the back of a horsein a hurry. It is claimed that yelling" Geronimo ", or words to that effect, isa great help in attaining proficiency inthe art.* * *Guard of the month Staff SergeantW. W. Augenstein, a ss istant to the Operation s Officer, knows the Japs fromyears of personal contact, and he likesthem- -dead!A s a corporal in the U. S. MarineCorps, Augenstine was stationed inChina from 1927 to 1933 , and saw th eJapanese inva sion of that country a tfi rst hand.IFrom his personal ob serva tio n of Japtrea c hery and c unning , th e Se rgeantlearned t hat a good Jap wa s a deadone."Th e stab in th e ba c k we receive dat Pe arl Harbor wa s no surpri se t o me ,"he says. "Afte r the thing s I saw in Chinaduring the inva sion , nothing those dirtyrats did would surprise me. "Augenstein had his greatest thrill inth e service when an ob servation towerwa s blown out from under him ." When I joined up, they told me Iwa s going places," he says. " And whenthat tower was hit, I thought I wa s onmy way. "A lun c heon wa s given in the Com mi ssary on June 12 in honor of NormaTucker, whose marriage to Lt. Max Fiesstook pla ce on June 19 at the EmmanuelLutheran Church in Young stown. A nattractive overnight bag wa s presentedto Norma .In certain respects, R. 0 . P. em ployes have been outstanding in tireand car con servation . For example, II 0cars from outlying districts are givensupplementary ration s only to drive t omeet other tran sportation: 86 are drivenonly on days when regular tran sportationis not available; 95 are driven only fortrips home, ordinarily not in excess of400 miles per month .We have reached a period of com paratively stabilized employment. Termination s and transfers, the biggest fac tors disrupting car pooling and rid sharing in the past , should show a CO r\toinual decrea se, and car sharing andride sharing will correspondingly im prove . . . . .J oe Bassett --------------- Spo rts a nd Rec reati onM. H. Andru s. War De pa rtm en tMiss Ann Tara ja cL Co mmissa ryMi ss Co le tte Co rrig a n Proc u re mentMi ss Virg ini a R. Ke rr Tra nsporta tionManni e Sh er ma n FireMrs. Mary E. Einh o use . Safety En g in eeringMi ss Kathryn Fe lL Medi calMi ss Kath leen Ba umb erge r Accounti ngH. R. Da niels, J r, Load Li nesMi ss M. La me rL . Piannin g & Prod uction ControlMrs. Arl oe ne Rockey . Co ntro l La bo ratoryEd wa rd R. Sa nd e rs Fu ze a nd Booster Lin esMrs . M. CogswelL Indu stria l Relation sMi ss Ell a Mae Sm it h Finan cia lLt. K. W . Vin cen t-·-·- -------------------- ---ProtectionP. H. Wi ck ha m Pl a nt Eng in ee ri ngPage 15ROPJune, 1943*Parties were given two others of our" gang " previous to their leaving ourranks-HaroldBuchanan,placement. .supervisor, who-is now·wtth·-t-he -Amer.ican- .Congratulations to Jean Stanton, whoRed Cross at Alexandria, Va . and Don recently graduated from Youngsf6wr;Rowley, Public Relations A ssistant who College. Next fall it will be " Schoolis with Uncle Sam at the Replac ment M'arm " Stanton.Center at Fort Hayes. . .("Bernie" Doyle and "Andy" Burklenave acquired new jobs. They are working hard becoming efficient fathers oftheir new daughter and son , respectively.** *Our first ba seball " fatality " wa s G.W. Jewett, who suffered a wrenchedknee during a recent game .** *Mrs. Jennie L. Bothel is back at workafter a week's illness . Welcome!Jean Griffith attended the boyfriend 's graduation at Ohio Weslya nUniversity May 31.***Now that summer is here , va cation s have begun. John Whalen vaca tioned in Tamaqua , Pa .: Chris Miller inW. Va. : Helen Snediker visited her husband at Camp Lee : and Coe Burnett,at Geneva-on-the-Lake.***To the following , whose birthday a nniversaries are this month ,

foods takes no longer than to eat the wrong, and are a definite contribution to the efficiency you want. Protein s are but one type of calorie, but they help to produce blood, aid di gestion, build muscles, and body or gans, and generally promote better health. Worn out tiss ues, which increase with added activity, must be replaced by proteins. The animal proteins, meat, milk, fi sh, and .