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BASIC ITALIAN VOCABULARY & GRAMMARVOCABULARYPersonality/CharacterPhysical CharacteristicsHair: Hairstyle, rnal/OutsideGeographythe CityPlacesVehicles: Means of TransportationTo Ask for DirectionsAnimalsUtensils & EatingFood: Fruit, Vegetables, CondimentsAdjectives (describing things)SportsSports EquipmentWhat’s the Weather Like?Parts of the BodyHealth: Symptoms, ConditionsHow You Feel? (Avere/Essere)Days of the WeekMonths of the ARE Verbs-ERE Verbs-IRE Verbs-IRE (ISCO) VerbsRiflessiviCommon Irregular VerbsCommon Passato ProssimoIrregulari Passato Prossimo1314141515161718GRAMMAR: VERBSPresent (Presente)Present Continuous (Gerundio: Progressivo)Past Simple (Passato Prossimo)Imperfect (Imperfetto)Past Perfect (Trapassato Prossimo)Future Simple (Futura Semplice)Future Perfect (Futuro Anteriore)Conditional (Condizionale Semplice)Perfect Conditional (Condizionale Composto)Subjunctive (Congiuntivo)Past Subjunctive, Imperfect, TrapassatoImperative (Imperativo)Historical Past (Passato Remoto)19202122232425262728293031
2Personalità / Carattere ntelligentegiovaneallegronice, lvirtuousdeepordinarycareful, attentiveprudent, cautiousmarriedtalkativepeaceful, quietcertain, safeaffectionatecurious, inquisitivefamousstrongintelligentyoung (person)happy, cheerfulscortesecattivoantipaticoavaro, ibe/nubiletimidoforte, odebolestupidoanzianotristerude, impolitebadunpleasantstingy, f-centeredsuperficialglamorous, showycarelessrecklessbachelor/etteshyloudtouchy, sensitiveannoyingdisinterestedunknownweakstupidold (person)sadCaratteristiche Fisiche (Physical tivogracilethinshortuglysportyfrail, punyCapelli: Pettinatura, Taglio (Hair: Hairstyle, ightcurlybrunette fishortbaldwavybrown hairblondmustache
3Abbigliamento bitocravattacappelloscarpecalziniocchiali davista/soleorecchinicollanapantsdresssweaterdress shirtcoatsuittiehatshoessocksglasses / aimpermeabilesciarpaguantistivalisandalicostume da ovesbootssandalsbathing sstudentlawyerbartenderarchitect(soccer) playerhousewifebossLavoro/Professioni inaingegnerecamerierepoliziottocuocoautista, guidatorelavoratorenursedentistactor (m)dancerengineerwaiterpolicemancookdriverworker
4Interno/Dentro a (per ratoretastieralavagnaceilingcarpetlampdoor(book) shelfchaircouchwardrobedesktelevisionvcr/tape telecomandoorologiocestinogommafloorchest of drawersfanwindowcurtainarmchairpaintingdresserbig deskremoteclock, watchtrash caneraserpianocamera degli ospitisala da pranzosoggiornolavanderiaterrazzatettoal piano di soprafloorspare bedroomdining roomliving/family roomlaundry roomterraceroofupstairsstarmoonsummitpeakvalleythe treethe flowerlawn, gardenStanze della Casa (Rooms of the House)stanzacameracucinasalottolo studiogaragebagnoal piano terraroombedroomkitchenliving roomstudygaragebathroomground floorEsterno/Fuori hfieldstellalunacimavettavallel’alberoil laghettocascatagiardino
5Geografia (Geography)il pianetail mondola penisolal’oceanola campagnacittànordestorientalethe planetthe worldthe peninsulathe oceanthe country(side)cityNorthEasteasternla Terrail continentel’isolail paeseil paesei punti cardinalisudovestoccidentalethe Earththe continentthe islandbuildingstatuefountainsidewalkflower exitpalazzopontemonumentocentro ocorsobuilding, palacebridgemonumenthistorical centerbenchbillboardinhabitantstraffic lightsmall squarealley, lanemain street, avenuehospitalsupermarketschoolpost officepolice stationcinemaaeroportodiscotecaalbergoteatromovie distributore dibenzinagas etteriamarketlibrarychurchstadiumcity hallticket officebus ne ferroviariafermatadell’autobusbankmuseumparking lotcathedralstoretrain stationbus stopthe country (nation)the villagethe compassSouthWestwesternla Città (the retrafficopiazzaborgostradaingressouscitaLuoghi (Places)ospedalesupermercatoscuolaufficio postalecommissariato dipoliziastazione degliautobus
6Veicoli: Mezzi di Trasporto (Vehicles: Means of Transportation)macchina, cycletrainferryairplane“Chiedere a qualcuno la strada” (to ask someone for directions)lontanoquidavanti adi fronte aa sinistraal pefarherein front ofoppositeon the leftin the centeron top ofinsidestraighteverywherevicinoaccanto adietroattornoa destraall’angolosottofioregiroda nessuna partenearnext tobehindaround, abouton the righton the ybee
7Utensili & Mangiare (Utensils & goriferoforkknifecoffee ovagliatovaglioli di cartadispensaspoonplateglasstableclothpaper towelspantryCibo: carne, frutta, verdure, condimenti (Food: meat, fruit, earancia, arancefragolauvafico, fichipomodorocipollazucchinefungo, funghipeperonedolcelatteburroburro di arachidiuovo, range, orangesstrawberrygrapefig, figstomatoonionzucchinimushroom, pl.pepper (vegetable)dessertmilkbutterpeanut butteregg, eakturkeyapplepareblueberrylemoncherrycherry heesevinegarsugarpepper (black)flourcerealvegetable
8Aggettivi utileforteforte, ogiustoveropesantein anticipoin orariopulitorapido, velocelungo(a) righe(a) uiltyoriginalsimplenecessarywetright, correcttrueheavyearlyon timecleanfastlongstripedpolka indispensabileasciuttosbagliatofalsoleggeroin doffexpiredsmallfreecoldpoorcheap, falselightlatecrowdeddirtyslowshortcheckeredin tinta unita, sempliceplain
9Sport topattinaggiosci di fondoginnasticacorsasalto in rugbywindsurfping pongkarategymnasticstrackhigh jumpingcyclingauto ping pongkarateequitazionecorsa ad ostacolisalto in lungomotociclismofencingvolleyballwater poloskatingcross-countryskiinghorseback ridinghurdlinglong jumpingmotorcycle racingcanottaggiopugilatofootball llgolfhockeybobsleddingsquashjudoAttrezzatura da ightspool(Sports Equipment)gli the skishorseboat(surf) boardswordracketlittle ball/marbleboxing gloves
10Che tempo fa?(What’s the weather like?)solepioggianeveventosunrainsnowwindC’è sole, soleggiato It is sunnypioveIt is rainingnevicaIt is snowingC’è il vento, TiraIt’s windyventoIt’s cloudyIt’s foggyIt’s hailingIt’s volosoC’è la nebbiaGrandineFa bello, Fa beltempoIt’s niceFa brutto tempoIt’s badumidoFa caldoFa bel tempoC’è tuonoè luminosotemporalehumidIt’s hotIt’s warmThere is thunderIt’s brightstormafosoFa freddoSi gelaC’è fulmineè buiovariabilemuggyIt’s coldIt’s freezingThere is lightningIt’s darkchangeableburrascoso,tempestosoLe Parti del Corpo (The Parts of the tomacoditofacenoseeyeslegfootstomachfinger/toe
11Salute: I sintomi e le condizioni(Health: symptoms & conditions)Mi fa male la schienail piedela testala gambaI have a soar backfootheadlegil ginocchioil collola golalo stomacokneeneckthroatstomachHo mal di dentidi testaI have a toothacheheadached’orecchidi stomacoearachestomachacheHo il capogirola nauseai brividiI feel dizzynauseasshiveryMi sento megliopeggiodebolestranoI feel betterworseweakstrangeHo un raffreddorele febbrel’influenzaI have a colda feverthe flula tosseun’emicraniaa cougha migraineAVERE/ESSERE: Come ti senti? (To Have/To Be: How you feel?)Ho freddoHo caldoHo seteHo fameHo sonnoI am coldI am hotI am thirstyI am hungryI am sleepySono malatoSono arrabiattoSono ansiosoSono depressoSono stancoI am sickI am angryI am anxiousI am depressedI am tired
12Giorni della Settimana(Days of the rdaySundayMesi dell’anno(Months of the annolunedìlunedi scorsolunedi prossimoierioggidomanidopodomanion Mondaylast Mondaynext MondayyesterdaytodayTomorrowthe day after Quaresimala Vigilia diEasterLentEve (Christmas, New(Holidays)ChristmasAdventNew Year’s (Day)Year’s)OgnissantiAll Saints’ DayFerragostoAugust 15th
13-ARE irarecercareprovareto speakto learnto visitto rememberto finishto eat lunchto send (1)to inhabitto useto thankto leaveto seemto presentto explainto prayto hopeto walkto assumeto desireto orderto studyto telephoneto forgetto waitto send (2)to helpto findto pass, go byto remainto observeto tell (about)to attemptto walkto excuseto bring nearto admireto look forto try, rvareto hearto teachto returnto beginto arriveto eat dinnerto meetto prepareto acceptto play (sport, game)to carryto becometo workto accompanyto demonstrateto washto imagineto informto take/move awayto bookto watchto enterto beginto eatto refuseto play (instrument)to thinkto callto continueto showto occupyto turnto greetto drive, guideto organizeto reservemancareto be lacking, missing
14-ERE ggereto seeto put, placeto turn onto closeto receiveto understandto sellto wait forto knowto loseto give backto stopto laughto permitto smileto press, pushto concludeto solveto convinceto choose, selectto paintto moveto deceiveto defeat, idereto take, getto respondto turn offto writeto readto repeatto ask, requestto believeto liveto winto runto arrive atto cryto promiseto forceto divideto possessto allowto offendto translateto attendto expressto breakto decide-IRE acconsentireproseguireapplaudirenutrireaborrireto hear, to feelto sleepto serveto coverto sufferto amuseto agreeto continueto applaudto feedto eseguireinvestirementireassor
BASIC ITALIAN VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR VOCABULARY Personality/Character 2 Physical Characteristics 2 Hair: Hairstyle, Haircut 2 Clothing 3 Work/Professions 3 Internal/Inside 4 External/Outside 4 Geography 5 the City 5 Places 5 Vehicles: Means of Transportation 6 .
